CN101632417B - 一种南美白对虾配合饲料 - Google Patents
一种南美白对虾配合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101632417B CN101632417B CN2009100407835A CN200910040783A CN101632417B CN 101632417 B CN101632417 B CN 101632417B CN 2009100407835 A CN2009100407835 A CN 2009100407835A CN 200910040783 A CN200910040783 A CN 200910040783A CN 101632417 B CN101632417 B CN 101632417B
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- vitamin
- compound feed
- litopenaeus vannamei
- phosphate
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- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;cobalt Chemical compound [Co].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011665 D-biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000638 D-biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2s)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940011405 cupric glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940076230 magnesium sulfate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229940087417 methionine 150 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
Description
饲料脂肪添加水平 | 3.05% | 4.6% | 6.1% | 7.5% | 9.2% | 10.9% | 13.0% |
初重 | 0.32±0.0005 | 0.31±0.0006 | 0.31±0.0004 | 0.32±0.0014 | 0.32±0.0009 | 0.32±0.0016 | 0.32±0.0009 |
增重率 | 961.23±35.14 | 952.55±25.19 | 964.08±16.56 | 1042.54±5.52 | 1018.81±17.17 | 946.91±48.62 | 990.89±49.19 |
成活率 | 51.11±2.22a | 90.00±1.92bc | 86.67±5.09bc | 94.46±1.11c | 85.56±1.11bc | 94.45±4.01c | 81.11±2.94b |
特定生长率 | 5.62±0.08 | 5.60±0.06 | 5.63±0.04 | 5.80±0.01 | 5.75±0.04 | 5.59±0.11 | 5.68±0.11 |
饲料系数 | 2.54±0.05c | 1.35±0.03ab | 1.33±0.14ab | 1.17±0.01a | 1.32±0.02ab | 1.15±0.05a | 1.47±0.13b |
蛋白质效率 | 0.52±0.01a | 0.97±0.03bc | 1.00±0.11bc | 1.11±0.01c | 0.99±0.02bc | 1.14±0.05c | 0.91±0.09b |
蛋白质水平 | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% |
初重(g) | 0.0145±0.0057 | 0.0148±0.0062 | 0.0144±0.0055 | 0.0150±0.0067 |
增重率(%) | 4022.86±366.30a | 6788.62±723.54a | 12465.48±874.36b | 14289.79±986.58b |
成活率(%) | 84.18±2.82a | 92.40±5.56b | 95.21±5.09b | 93.63±8.36b |
特定生长率(%) | 6.56±0.28a | 7.49±0.35b | 8.55±0.63c | 8.95±0.58c |
原料配比(%) | |
蒸汽鱼粉 | 18 |
豆粕 | 15 |
酪蛋白 | 24 |
明胶 | 6 |
虾糠 | 5.07 |
鱼油 | 2 |
豆油 | 2.5 |
多维 | 1 |
多矿 | 2 |
氯化胆碱 | 0.3 |
磷酸二氢钙 | 1.5 |
维生素C | 0.03 |
玉米淀粉 | 16.3 |
α-纤维素 | 6.3 |
营养成分 | |
干物质(%) | 92.41 |
粗脂肪含量(%) | 7.52 |
粗蛋白含量(%) | 43.56 |
灰分(%) | 10.10 |
实施例1-3 | 对照组饲料 | |
试验周期 | 8周 | 8周 |
初重(g) | 0.099±0.001 | 0.099±0.001 |
增重率(%) | 2574.2±387.8a | 2318.4±203.0b |
成活率(%) | 83.3±3.33 | 83.3±3.33 |
特定生长率(%) | 5.85±0.26 | 5.68±0.15 |
饲料系数 | 2.14±0.22 | 2.29±0.16 |
蛋白质效率(%) | 1.10±0.14 | 1.03±0.09 |
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CN115024435A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2022-09-09 | 厦门市科环海洋生物科技有限公司 | 一种南美白对虾微量元素预混料及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN110771754A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-11 | 湛江恒兴珊瑚饲料有限公司 | 一种提高饲料利用率的南美白对虾饲料 |
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