CN101627708B - Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse - Google Patents
Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN101627708B CN101627708B CN2009101574587A CN200910157458A CN101627708B CN 101627708 B CN101627708 B CN 101627708B CN 2009101574587 A CN2009101574587 A CN 2009101574587A CN 200910157458 A CN200910157458 A CN 200910157458A CN 101627708 B CN101627708 B CN 101627708B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar-energy greenhouse, in particular to an environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse, solving the problems of relative poor structural strength, long construction period, poor shock, impact and flood resistance, incapability of transposition and ex-situ installation, large thickness of wall bodies, influence on using area, poor heat preservation of wall bodies, and the like of the prior greenhouse. The environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse comprises gable concrete prefabricated components mutually connected and fixed, backwall and back slope concrete prefabricated components integrated into a whole, single-right-angle wall corner prefabricated components for connecting and fixing the gable concrete prefabricated components and the backwall and back slope concrete prefabricated components, and double-right-angle components for isolating the greenhouse. The invention has the advantages of convenient construction and installation, and greatly reduces the installation difficulty and the construction cost of the solar-energy greenhouse. Compared with the prior combined type solar-energy greenhouse, the invention has higher structural strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar-energy greenhouse, be specially a kind of environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse.
Background technology
The brick thickening gable of useful clay brick of existing green house or hollow brick, wall and the back roofing (or claim adverse grade) angled after the thickening of connection left and right sides gable with thickening back metope, back roofing connects frame (steel arch ring), plastic covering plastic sheeting for farm use or sunlight board on the frame, play the effect of printing opacity, improve temperature of shed, to adapt to crop growth:
Thickening Hou Qiang, the back roofing of thickening gable connect frame (steel arch ring) about ramming native formula thickening gable in addition and being connected, and plastic covering plastic sheeting for farm use or sunlight board on the frame play the effect of printing opacity, improve temperature of shed, to adapt to crop growth:
Add the thickening gable of heat-insulation layer and thicken the back wall in the middle of also having double-deck body of wall, back roofing connects frame (reinforcing bar arch ring), and plastic covering plastic sheeting for farm use or sunlight board on the frame play the effect of printing opacity, improve temperature of shed, to adapt to crop growth.The houselet that plays cushioning effect at greenhouse one end is between operation.
Wall has several types such as the short adverse grade of height back wall, the long adverse grade of low back wall, the long adverse grade of wall without issue behind the existing solar-energy greenhouse, and according to the difference of geographic latitude, various places are selected different types for use.
Because existing several booths of above introduction are site operation, long construction period, antidetonation, shock resistance, flood fighting outlet capacity are poor, can not move the installation of changing places.Particularly the link of back roofing and thickening back wall needs steelframe to support, and under the condition of green house long term high temperature high humility, gets rusty easily, and influences safe in utilization.Also because gable and back wall owing to thickening has taken space in the canopy, have reduced usable floor area in the canopy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to back roofing that existing green house exists and back wall owing to separate, their link needs the steelframe support, under the condition of green house long term high temperature high humility, gets rusty easily, and influences safe in utilization; Structural strength is relatively poor relatively, long construction period, and antidetonation, shock resistance, flood fighting outlet capacity are poor, can not move the installation of changing places; Thickness of wall body is big, influences usable floor area; The problem of wall thermal insulating difference, provide a kind of assembling combination easily, be convenient to construction and structural strength is reliable, heat insulation effect is better, antidetonation, shock resistance, flood fighting outlet capacity are strong, the transportable installation of changing places, thickness of wall body is less, increase usable floor area, be applicable to above various types of environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse comprises and interconnects fixing gable precast concrete, makes wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element behind the all-in-one-piece, is connected and fixed gable precast concrete and single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element and the two perpendicular type members that are used to cut off the greenhouse.
Two perpendicular type members comprise linkage section and compartmented, linkage section and compartmented all form birectangular on vertical cross section and horizontal section, the longitudinal section similar shape of the longitudinal section of linkage section and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element, compartmented is vertical and be connected in the lower central of linkage section.
Single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component comprises and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element back linkage section that is connected and the gable linkage section that is connected with the gable precast concrete that back linkage section and gable linkage section all form single square on vertical cross section and horizontal section.The longitudinal section similar shape of the longitudinal section of back linkage section and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element, back linkage section one end vertically is provided with the gable linkage section.
The peak height and the booth ridge of single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component and two perpendicular type members are contour, and the peak height of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element is also contour with the booth ridge.Be reserved with bolt hole on the adverse grade vertical cross section of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element, be convenient to be connected with frame.
The adverse grade vertical cross section of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element is connected with frame (steel arch ring), and the bolt hole of reserving on the adverse grade vertical cross section of the upper end of frame and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element is connected, on the lower end is fixed on and connects.
Each body of wall prefabricated component is fixedly connected on the ground concrete basis, can be plugged in the reservation groove of basic fixed concrete component, and weld with the built-in fitting of reserving in the groove; Also can directly be welded on the reinforcing bar of the basic concrete foundation of routine.
The inside that is arranged at the body of wall prefabricated components of outer wall displacement is provided with warming plate, and so the body of wall heat-proof quality is good, and warming plate comes off never, plays obvious energy-saving effect.
Whole single perpendicular type concrete prefabricated element is made at place, gable of the present invention corner and place, wall adverse grade corner, back, back wall adverse grade is for making the all-in-one-piece precast member for reinforcing bar concrete, the muscle of wearing moustache in advance between each member is installed the back welding, and is sturdy and durable, cancelled the steelframe that connects the back ramp.Back wall and adverse grade are owing to be the xoncrete structure of one, and the inwall body of wall is smooth, need not any support.Adopted the welding connection structure of the muscle of wearing moustache in advance between each precast member for reinforcing bar concrete, make the junction between each prefabricated component all become the plane connection, all make the present invention be convenient to construction, be convenient to assembling, greatly reduce assembling difficulty, the construction cost of solar-energy greenhouse.
Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse of the present invention room is compared with existing solar-energy greenhouse has higher structural strength, bonding strength height between each prefabricated component, under the situation that suffers outside destroy or intense impact (as earthquake, typhoon etc.), the connected node between each prefabricated component can not destroyed.Heat insulating effect is obvious, can utilize building waste and industrial waste, is beneficial to environmental protection.This environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse is applicable to the new socialist countryside construction of China, accelerates to realize the industrialization process in rural area.Make full use of solid waste such as building waste and industrial residue, meet the utilization of material circulation comprehensive, the target of building a conservation-minded society.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a bird's-eye view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of single perpendicular type corner plate prefabricated component;
Fig. 7 is the front view of single perpendicular type corner plate prefabricated component;
Fig. 8 is the end view of single perpendicular type corner plate prefabricated component;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of two perpendicular type members;
Figure 10 is the front view of two perpendicular type members;
Figure 11 is the end view of two perpendicular type members;
Figure 12 is the indoor partition schematic diagram that two perpendicular type members and interior wall precast concrete form
Figure 13 is the structural representation of basic fixed concrete component.
Among the figure: the prefabricated component of the single perpendicular type of 1-corner, 1.1-back linkage section, 1.2-gable linkage section, 2-gable precast concrete, wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element behind the 3-, the two perpendicular type members of 4-, 4.1-linkage section, 4.2-compartmented, 5-basic fixed concrete component, 6-frame, 7-connect stake, 8-interior wall precast concrete.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse comprises and interconnects fixing gable precast concrete 2, makes wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 behind the all-in-one-piece, is connected and fixed gable precast concrete 2 and single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component 1 of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 and the two perpendicular type members 4 that are used to cut off the greenhouse.Between the adverse grade of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 and the back wall can be arc transition (as shown in Figure 4); It also can be obtuse angle transition (as shown in Figure 5).
Shown in Fig. 9,10,11, two perpendicular type members comprise linkage section 4.1 and compartmented 4.2, linkage section 4.1 all forms birectangular with compartmented 4.2 on vertical cross section and horizontal section, the longitudinal section similar shape of the longitudinal section of linkage section 4.1 and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3, compartmented 4.2 is vertical and be connected in the lower central of linkage section 4.1.
Shown in Fig. 6,7,8, single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component 1 comprises and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 back linkage section 1.1 that is connected and the gable linkage sections 1.2 that are connected with gable precast concrete 2, back linkage section 1.1 and gable linkage section 1.2 all form single square on vertical cross section and horizontal section, the longitudinal section similar shape of the longitudinal section of back linkage section 1.1 and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3, back linkage section 1.1 1 ends vertically are provided with gable linkage section 1.2.
The peak height and the booth ridge of single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component 1 and two perpendicular type members 4 are contour, and the peak height of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 is also contour with the booth ridge.
The adverse grade vertical cross section of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 is connected with frame 6; Each body of wall prefabricated component is plugged in the reservation groove of basic fixed concrete component 5 (as shown in figure 13), and with the built-in fitting welding of reserving in the groove.The bolt hole of reserving on the adverse grade vertical cross section of the upper end of frame 6 and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 is connected, and the lower end is fixed on and connects on 7.The inside that is arranged at the body of wall prefabricated components of outer wall displacement is provided with warming plate.
Each prefabricated component of the present invention can utilize building waste and industrial residue fully, through after crushing and screening, form different aggregate and the sand of particle diameter, stir into concrete in proportion, each prefabricated component of also can the commodity in use concrete in factory, producing with cement.The muscle of wearing moustache in advance between each prefabricated component is installed the back welding, and the junction all is that the plane connects.When combination was assembled at the scene, single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component 1 stood on the bight of green house; Gable precast concrete 2 is used for both sides, house gable, and is fixing with the side end face welding of single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component 1 on the gable precast concrete 2 both sides end faces.For the bigger booth of front and back length, available two or more gable precast concretes 2 can be avoided the long bad transportation of gable precast concrete length like this.If when needing to cut off in the middle of the green house, separate the greenhouse on both sides with two perpendicular type members 4.The two ends of the linkage section 4.1 of two perpendicular type members are connected with back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element 3 respectively; The indoor partition that compartmented 4.2 connects can assemble (as shown in figure 12) with interior wall precast concrete 8.
After each prefabricated components assembling is finished, the operation room as transition is installed, fixed gate, window carry out inside and outside metope and handle.Handle through booth interior wall seam again, promptly become the environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse that to produce.
Claims (7)
1. environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse is characterized by: it comprises and interconnects fixing gable precast concrete (2), makes wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3) behind the all-in-one-piece, is connected and fixed gable precast concrete (2) and afterwards single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component (1) of wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3) and the two perpendicular type members (4) that are used to cut off the greenhouse; The adverse grade vertical cross section of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3) is connected with frame (6); Each body of wall prefabricated component is fixedly connected on the ground concrete basis; Described pair of perpendicular type member (4) comprises linkage section (4.1) and compartmented (4.2), linkage section and compartmented all form birectangular on vertical cross section and horizontal section, the longitudinal section similar shape of the longitudinal section of linkage section (4.1) and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3), compartmented (4.2) is vertical and be connected in the lower central of linkage section (4.1); Described single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component (1) comprises and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3) back linkage section (1.1) that is connected and the gable linkage section (1.2) that is connected with gable precast concrete (2), back linkage section (1.1) and gable linkage section (1.2) all form single square on vertical cross section and horizontal section, the longitudinal section similar shape of the longitudinal section of back linkage section (1.1) and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3), back linkage section (1.1) one ends vertically are provided with gable linkage section (1.2).
2. environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that each body of wall prefabricated component is plugged in the reservation groove of basic fixed concrete component (5), and welds with the built-in fitting of reserving in the groove.
3. environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2, the bolt hole of reserving on the adverse grade vertical cross section of the upper end that it is characterized in that frame (6) and back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3) is connected, and the lower end is fixed on and connects on (7).
4. environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2, the peak height and the booth ridge that it is characterized in that single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component (1) and two perpendicular type members (4) are contour, and the peak height of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3) is also contour with the booth ridge.
5. environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse according to claim 3, the peak height and the booth ridge that it is characterized in that single perpendicular type corner prefabricated component (1) and two perpendicular type members (4) are contour, and the peak height of back wall adverse grade concrete prefabricated element (3) is also contour with the booth ridge.
6. environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse according to claim 1 and 2, the inside that it is characterized in that being arranged at the body of wall prefabricated components of outer wall displacement is provided with warming plate.
7. environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse according to claim 5, the inside that it is characterized in that being arranged at the body of wall prefabricated components of outer wall displacement is provided with warming plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101574587A CN101627708B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101574587A CN101627708B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101627708A CN101627708A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| CN101627708B true CN101627708B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101574587A Expired - Fee Related CN101627708B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Environmental protection energy-saving prefabricated component combined type solar-energy greenhouse |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101627708B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405800A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable early-spring seedling greenhouse |
| CN107996214A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-08 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of dismountable heliogreenhouse |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4671027A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1987-06-09 | Four Seasons Solar Products Corporation | Method and construction for a greenhouse or the like incorporating split glazing bars suitable for curved sections |
| CN2155131Y (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-02-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队内蒙古自治区总队后勤部 | Energy-saving daylight greenhouse |
| CN2365298Y (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-02-23 | 郭洪昌 | Insulation roofing slabs |
| CN1067844C (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2001-07-04 | 高玉成 | Non-support sunlight greenhouse |
| CN2567973Y (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2003-08-27 | 李凯 | High efficiency energy saving daylight greenhouse |
| CN201479676U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-26 | 任志鹏 | Environment-friendly energy-saving precast element combined solar energy greenhouse |
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 CN CN2009101574587A patent/CN101627708B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4671027A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1987-06-09 | Four Seasons Solar Products Corporation | Method and construction for a greenhouse or the like incorporating split glazing bars suitable for curved sections |
| CN2155131Y (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-02-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队内蒙古自治区总队后勤部 | Energy-saving daylight greenhouse |
| CN1067844C (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2001-07-04 | 高玉成 | Non-support sunlight greenhouse |
| CN2365298Y (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-02-23 | 郭洪昌 | Insulation roofing slabs |
| CN2567973Y (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2003-08-27 | 李凯 | High efficiency energy saving daylight greenhouse |
| CN201479676U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-26 | 任志鹏 | Environment-friendly energy-saving precast element combined solar energy greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2007-312616A 2007.12.06 |
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| CN101627708A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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