CN206971471U - One kind interval steel pipe and combined concrete shear wall system - Google Patents
One kind interval steel pipe and combined concrete shear wall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206971471U CN206971471U CN201720845328.2U CN201720845328U CN206971471U CN 206971471 U CN206971471 U CN 206971471U CN 201720845328 U CN201720845328 U CN 201720845328U CN 206971471 U CN206971471 U CN 206971471U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑、民用工程技术领域,具体为一种间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统。The utility model relates to the technical fields of architecture and civil engineering, in particular to a combined shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete.
背景技术Background technique
目前,我国对住宅装配化提出了较高的强制性要求。虽然连续钢管束剪力墙已经在国内逐步推广应用,但是钢管束的用钢量偏大,作为受力构件冗余较多,例如4毫米板厚的连续钢管束剪力墙每平米用钢量能达到84公斤/平米。尽管连续的钢管束剪力墙方案建筑得房率有5%左右的增加,但是综合造价相比传统全现浇的钢筋混凝土剪力墙多出每平米300元到500元。At present, my country has put forward higher mandatory requirements for housing assembly. Although the continuous steel beam shear wall has been gradually popularized and applied in China, the steel consumption of the steel tube beam is relatively large, and there are many redundant components as stress components. For example, the steel consumption per square meter of the continuous steel beam shear wall with a plate thickness of 4 mm It can reach 84 kg/square meter. Although the housing rate of the continuous steel pipe bundle shear wall scheme has increased by about 5%, the comprehensive cost is 300 to 500 yuan per square meter more than the traditional fully cast-in-place reinforced concrete shear wall.
此外,连续的钢管束剪力墙,切断了楼板配筋,楼板钢筋到了墙体只能断开,或者现场与钢板墙焊接,降低了楼板的连续性。In addition, the continuous steel pipe bundle shear wall cuts off the floor reinforcement, and the floor reinforcement can only be disconnected when it reaches the wall, or it is welded with the steel plate wall on site, which reduces the continuity of the floor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统,原理简单,制作方便,成本低,施工方便,同时使缀板与模板之间的模数相统一,进一步提高墙体的装配化和标准化。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a composite shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete, which is simple in principle, easy to manufacture, low in cost, and convenient in construction. Assembly and standardization.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统,包括由竖向等间距布置的钢管和横向布置的缀板构成的剪力墙骨架,沿剪力墙骨架延展方向的两侧分别设置有模板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the spaced steel pipe and concrete composite shear wall system proposed by the utility model includes a shear wall skeleton composed of steel pipes arranged at equal intervals vertically and decorative plates arranged horizontally, along the extension direction of the shear wall skeleton templates are set on both sides;
其中,所述缀板设于钢管之间且沿钢管的高度延伸方向等间距设置;Wherein, the trim plates are arranged between the steel pipes and arranged at equal intervals along the height extension direction of the steel pipes;
其中,所述钢管的内腔浇注有灌浆料。Wherein, the inner cavity of the steel pipe is poured with grouting material.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,在钢管顶部及底部设置有连续的顶部连接板和底部连接板,且顶部连接板和底部连接板上分别与钢管相对应位置上设有灌浆孔。Further, in the combined shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete, continuous top connecting plates and bottom connecting plates are provided on the top and bottom of the steel pipes, and the top connecting plates and the bottom connecting plates are respectively located at positions corresponding to the steel pipes. With grouting holes.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,所述缀板包括平行设置的缀条I、缀条II,且于缀条I、缀条II之间设有预留件。Further, in the composite shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete, the patch plate includes patch I and patch II arranged in parallel, and a reserved piece is provided between patch I and patch II.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,所述预留件为中空圆柱型的预留柱件。Further, in the spacer steel pipe and concrete combined shear wall system, the reserved part is a hollow cylindrical reserved column part.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,所述预留柱件内设有内螺纹,且于预留柱件延伸方向对应的缀条I、缀条II上分别设有螺栓接入孔,所述螺栓接入孔对应的模板上设有通孔,于螺栓接入孔、通孔内设有紧固螺栓。Further, in the spaced steel pipe and concrete composite shear wall system, the reserved column is provided with internal threads, and the corresponding strips I and II corresponding to the extension direction of the reserved column are respectively provided with The bolt access hole is provided with a through hole on the template corresponding to the bolt access hole, and fastening bolts are arranged in the bolt access hole and the through hole.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,于所述预留柱件延伸方向对应的缀条I、缀条II上分别接出预留螺杆,所述预留螺杆对应的模板上设有通孔,所述预留螺杆接入所述通孔与一螺帽连接。Further, in the composite shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete, reserved screws are respectively connected to the strips I and II corresponding to the extension direction of the reserved columns, and the reserved screws correspond to The template is provided with a through hole, and the reserved screw rod is inserted into the through hole and connected with a nut.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,所述钢管为中空长条型杆件,所述钢管截面为封闭型截面。Further, in the combined shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete, the steel pipes are hollow elongated rods, and the cross-section of the steel pipes is a closed cross-section.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,所述封闭型截面为矩形、正方形或圆形。Further, in the composite shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete, the closed section is rectangular, square or circular.
进一步的,在所述间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,所述模板为铝模板、钢模板、木模板或预制混凝土模板。Further, in the combined shear wall system of interval steel pipes and concrete, the formwork is an aluminum formwork, a steel formwork, a wood formwork or a prefabricated concrete formwork.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.将钢管连续间隔布置,钢管属于市场常规产品,无需钢结构加工工厂额外定制,只需购买成品钢管进行二次加工。1. The steel pipes are arranged at continuous intervals. The steel pipes are conventional products in the market, and there is no need for additional customization by the steel structure processing factory. Only the finished steel pipes need to be purchased for secondary processing.
2.钢管之间增设缀板,使墙面形成整体。钢管间距可根据设计确定,使得墙体尺寸的灵活性大大增加。2. A panel is added between the steel pipes to make the wall form a whole. The steel pipe spacing can be determined according to the design, which greatly increases the flexibility of the wall size.
3.钢管的两自由端均设置连接板,并在与钢管对应的部位开设灌浆孔,便于混凝土浇筑,同时还便于上下层的墙体连接。3. The two free ends of the steel pipe are provided with connecting plates, and grouting holes are provided at the parts corresponding to the steel pipes, which is convenient for concrete pouring, and at the same time, it is convenient for the connection of the upper and lower walls.
4.钢管间隔布置,使得楼层梁、板在无钢管的部位可穿透连续,使楼面水平受力更好,建筑的整体性更强。4. The steel pipes are arranged at intervals, so that the floor beams and slabs can penetrate continuously at the parts without steel pipes, so that the floor can bear better horizontal force and the integrity of the building is stronger.
5.钢管之间墙体上的模板,通过缀板上的预留件,与模板直接相连。通过巧妙的尺寸设计,使得这些预留件的间距符合模数的要求,进一步提高墙体装配化和标准化。5. The formwork on the wall between the steel pipes is directly connected to the formwork through the reserved parts on the panel. Through ingenious size design, the spacing of these reserved parts meets the requirements of the module, further improving the assembly and standardization of the wall.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例中间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a steel pipe and concrete composite shear wall system in an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一实施例中连接钢管用缀板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a panel for connecting steel pipes in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型一实施例中模板安装结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the formwork installation structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合示意图对本实用新型的间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统进行更详细的描述,其中表示了本实用新型的优选实施例,应该理解本领域技术人员可以修改在此描述的本实用新型,而仍然实现本实用新型的有利效果。因此,下列描述应当被理解为对于本领域技术人员的广泛知道,而并不作为对本实用新型的限制。The spacer steel pipe and concrete composite shear wall system of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the schematic diagram, wherein a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, and it should be understood that those skilled in the art can modify the present utility model described here, And still realize the beneficial effect of the utility model. Therefore, the following description should be understood as the broad knowledge of those skilled in the art, but not as a limitation of the present utility model.
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型的建筑剪力墙设计、制造及施工方法——一种间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统。本实用新型的组合剪力墙系统是一种超越传统钢管束剪力墙,适用于装配化建筑中的结构受力墙体,通过钢管与缀板的组合,形成钢管间隔布置,在钢管之间使用模板后再现浇筑混凝土,形成剪力墙;矩形钢管间隔布置,使得楼层梁、板在无钢管的部位可穿透连续,使得楼面水平受力更好,建筑整体性更强。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new design, manufacture and construction method of a building shear wall - a combined shear wall system of spaced steel pipes and concrete. The combined shear wall system of the utility model is a kind of shear wall beyond the traditional steel pipe bundle, which is suitable for the structural stress wall in the assembled building. After using the formwork, the concrete is poured again to form a shear wall; the rectangular steel pipes are arranged at intervals, so that the floor beams and slabs can penetrate continuously at the parts without steel pipes, so that the floor can bear better horizontal stress and the building integrity is stronger.
具体的,如图1至图4所示,本实用新型提出的间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统,包括钢管1、缀板2、模板3、灌浆孔5等。其中,钢管1为中空长条型杆件,且钢管1截面为封闭型截面,如矩形、正方形或圆形,优选地为矩形或正方形。模板3可以采用铝模板、钢模板、木模板或预制混凝土模板,该模板3具有兼做保温、装饰的效果。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the spaced steel pipe and concrete composite shear wall system proposed by the utility model includes steel pipe 1, decorative plate 2, formwork 3, grouting hole 5 and so on. Wherein, the steel pipe 1 is a hollow elongated rod, and the cross section of the steel pipe 1 is a closed cross section, such as a rectangle, a square or a circle, preferably a rectangle or a square. The formwork 3 can adopt aluminum formwork, steel formwork, wood formwork or prefabricated concrete formwork, and the formwork 3 has the effect of both heat preservation and decoration.
如图1所示,为由竖向间隔布置的钢管1和横向间隔布置的缀板2构成的剪力墙骨架100,沿剪力墙骨架100延展方向的两侧分别设置有模板3。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a shear wall frame 100 composed of vertically spaced steel pipes 1 and transversely spaced panels 2 , and templates 3 are provided on both sides along the extending direction of the shear wall frame 100 .
其中,钢管1的内腔内浇注有灌浆料,钢管1间距可根据设计需要确定,使得墙体尺寸的灵活性大大增加。比如钢管宽度200mm,而钢管净间距300mm,即可把500mm做成一个单元,两个单元就是1米,不仅便于设计,而且从受力角度考虑非常合理。最重要的是,钢管1间隔布置,使得楼层梁、板在无钢管的部位可穿透连续,使楼面水平受力更好,建筑的整体性更强。Wherein, the inner cavity of the steel pipe 1 is poured with grouting material, and the distance between the steel pipes 1 can be determined according to design requirements, so that the flexibility of the wall size is greatly increased. For example, the width of the steel pipe is 200mm, and the net distance between the steel pipes is 300mm, 500mm can be made into a unit, and two units are 1 meter, which is not only convenient for design, but also very reasonable from the perspective of force. The most important thing is that the steel pipes 1 are arranged at intervals, so that the floor beams and slabs can penetrate and continue at the parts without steel pipes, so that the floor can bear better horizontal force and the integrity of the building is stronger.
其中,缀板2设于钢管1之间且沿钢管1的高度延伸方向等间距设置,该间距一般为300~600mm,缀板2用于将相邻的两钢管1连接起来,从而使得墙面形成整体,在缀板2上设有预留件4。通过缀板2的预留件4可以直接将模板3安装在剪力墙骨架100上。预留件4在混凝土浇筑后留在墙体内,可以作为下一步施工保温和装饰墙板时的连接之用。通过巧妙的尺寸设计,使得这些预留件4的间距符合模数的要求,进一步提高墙体装配化和标准化。Among them, the patch boards 2 are arranged between the steel pipes 1 and arranged at equal intervals along the height extension direction of the steel pipes 1. The spacing is generally 300-600mm. The patch boards 2 are used to connect two adjacent steel pipes 1, so that the wall surface Formed as a whole, a reserved part 4 is provided on the panel 2 . The template 3 can be directly installed on the shear wall frame 100 through the reserved part 4 of the panel 2 . The reserved part 4 remains in the wall after concrete pouring, and can be used as a connection for the next step of construction of thermal insulation and decorative wall panels. Through ingenious size design, the spacing of these reserved parts 4 meets the requirements of the module, further improving the assembly and standardization of the wall.
上述缀板2包括平行设置的缀条I21、缀条II22,及设于缀条I21、缀条II22之间的预留件4。该预留件4一般为中空圆柱型的预留柱件。The patch plate 2 includes the patch I21 and the patch II22 arranged in parallel, and the reserved part 4 arranged between the patch I21 and the patch II22. The reserved part 4 is generally a hollow cylindrical reserved column part.
为了便于模板3在剪力墙骨架100上的安装,预留柱件4的结构可以采用以下两种形式:In order to facilitate the installation of the template 3 on the shear wall skeleton 100, the structure of the reserved column 4 can adopt the following two forms:
预留柱件结构一:预留柱件4内设有内螺纹,且于预留柱件4延伸方向对应的缀条I21、缀条II22上分别设有螺栓接入孔。在螺栓接入孔对应的模板3上设有通孔,于螺栓接入孔、通孔内设有紧固螺栓8。通过紧固螺栓8将模板3安装在剪力墙骨架100上(如图4所示)。Reserved pillar structure 1: The reserved pillar 4 is provided with internal threads, and bolt access holes are respectively provided on the strip I21 and the strip II22 corresponding to the extending direction of the reserved pillar 4 . A through hole is provided on the template 3 corresponding to the bolt access hole, and a fastening bolt 8 is provided in the bolt access hole and the through hole. The template 3 is installed on the shear wall frame 100 by fastening the bolts 8 (as shown in FIG. 4 ).
预留柱件结构二:预留柱件4延伸方向对应的缀条I21、缀条II22上分别接出预留螺杆(图未示出),在预留螺杆对应的模板上设有通孔,该预留螺杆接入模板3上的通孔,然后通过一螺帽将模板3安装在剪力墙骨架100上。Reserved column structure 2: The reserved screw rods (not shown in the figure) are respectively connected to the corresponding strips I21 and II22 corresponding to the extension direction of the reserved column parts 4, and through holes are provided on the template corresponding to the reserved screw rods. The reserved screw is connected to the through hole on the template 3, and then the template 3 is installed on the shear wall frame 100 through a nut.
在钢管1顶部及底部设置有连续的顶部连接板6和底部连接板7,且顶部连接板6和底部连接板7上分别与钢管1相对应位置上设有灌浆孔5,便于混凝土等灌浆料的浇筑,同时还能便于上下层的墙体衔接。一般灌浆孔5的开口与钢管1的截面相匹配。The top and bottom of the steel pipe 1 are provided with continuous top connecting plate 6 and bottom connecting plate 7, and the top connecting plate 6 and the bottom connecting plate 7 are respectively provided with grouting holes 5 corresponding to the steel pipe 1, which is convenient for grouting materials such as concrete. pouring, but also facilitate the connection of the upper and lower walls. Generally, the opening of the grouting hole 5 matches the cross section of the steel pipe 1 .
此外,位于剪力墙骨架外侧的模板3可以在墙体吊装前在地面安装,剪力墙骨架内侧模板3可以在墙体吊装后再逐层安装,从而使用于剪力墙骨架内侧的模板有更多的周转次数,进一步节约成本。In addition, the formwork 3 located outside the shear wall frame can be installed on the ground before the wall is hoisted, and the formwork 3 inside the shear wall frame can be installed layer by layer after the wall is hoisted, so that the formwork used on the inside of the shear wall frame has More turnover times, further cost savings.
综上,在本实用新型实施例提供的间隔钢管与混凝土组合剪力墙系统中,通过钢管与缀板的组合,形成钢管间隔布置,在钢管之间使用模板后再现浇筑混凝土,形成剪力墙;矩形钢管间隔布置,使得楼层梁、板在无钢管的部位可穿透连续,使得楼面水平受力更好,建筑整体性更强。To sum up, in the spaced steel pipe and concrete composite shear wall system provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, the steel pipes are arranged at intervals through the combination of steel pipes and trim panels, and concrete is poured again after using templates between the steel pipes to form a shear wall ; The rectangular steel pipes are arranged at intervals, so that the floor beams and slabs can penetrate continuously at the parts without steel pipes, so that the horizontal force of the floor is better, and the building integrity is stronger.
上述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不对本实用新型起到任何限制作用。任何所属技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的技术方案的范围内,对本实用新型揭露的技术方案和技术内容做任何形式的等同替换或修改等变动,均属未脱离本实用新型的技术方案的内容,仍属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any way. Any person skilled in the technical field, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, makes any form of equivalent replacement or modification to the technical solution and technical content disclosed in the utility model, all of which are within the scope of the utility model. The content of the technical solution still belongs to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143064A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | One kind interval steel pipe and combined concrete shear wall system |
| CN109653403A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Column plate concrete combined type shear wall and its construction method |
| CN110499849A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 | A kind of multi-cavity steel reinforced concrete compound shear wall of square steel tube composition |
| CN111042373A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-21 | 张效思 | Assembled concrete-filled steel tube-wood composite wall for building and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114033096A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-11 | 中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司武汉房建生活段 | Assembled concrete slab structure and construction method |
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2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201720845328.2U patent/CN206971471U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143064A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-08 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | One kind interval steel pipe and combined concrete shear wall system |
| CN109653403A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Column plate concrete combined type shear wall and its construction method |
| CN110499849A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 | A kind of multi-cavity steel reinforced concrete compound shear wall of square steel tube composition |
| CN111042373A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-21 | 张效思 | Assembled concrete-filled steel tube-wood composite wall for building and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114033096A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-02-11 | 中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司武汉房建生活段 | Assembled concrete slab structure and construction method |
| CN114033096B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-11-25 | 中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司武汉房建生活段 | Assembled concrete slab structure and construction method |
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