CN101617644A - Method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease - Google Patents

Method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101617644A
CN101617644A CN200910041737A CN200910041737A CN101617644A CN 101617644 A CN101617644 A CN 101617644A CN 200910041737 A CN200910041737 A CN 200910041737A CN 200910041737 A CN200910041737 A CN 200910041737A CN 101617644 A CN101617644 A CN 101617644A
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China
Prior art keywords
treating
bee
disease
preventing
medicine
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Pending
Application number
CN200910041737A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗岳雄
赵红霞
张学锋
陈华生
黄文忠
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Guangdong Entomological Institute
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Guangdong Entomological Institute
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Application filed by Guangdong Entomological Institute filed Critical Guangdong Entomological Institute
Priority to CN200910041737A priority Critical patent/CN101617644A/en
Publication of CN101617644A publication Critical patent/CN101617644A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease and aims at providing a method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease, which has good treating effect and can remarkably reduce medicinal pollution of bees. In the method, medicines for treating the bee larvae disease are added into pollen to form treating potion, and the treating potion is fed into worker bees in a sick bee larva swarm. An optimal method comprises the following steps: mixing the medicines for treating the bee larvae disease and the pollen, adding water and evenly stirring to make paste, and the paste treating potion is convenient to use. The concentration of the treating medicines in the treating potion is the general application concentration, the obtained paste is then fed to the worker bees in the sick bee larva swarm in a general dosage, and the paste treating potion is better put into a frame girder of a beehive so as to provide the convenience for feeding by bees. The invention is mainly used for treating the larvae disease of bees, remarkably reduces the pollution to bees from medicines and improves the quality of products.

Description

A kind of method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease.
Background technology:
The bee larva disease is a kind of common disease, and harm is serious, not only makes the difficult breeding of disease honeybee, also can make in the bee farm other bee colonies infected, even whole bee farm is destroyed.The bee larva disease comprises American foul brood, European foul brood, sac brood, Aspergillosis Huang and chalk disease.The method of drug treatment mainly adopted a treatment brood disease medicine is added in the syrup and fed in the past, or with the honeycomb of sprayer spray honeybee, honeycomb with sprayer spray honeybee, medicine can directly be sprayed onto on the honey, be added in the bee colony of feeding in the syrup and will treat the brood disease medicine, the syrup that worker bee will contain medicine leads to honey, honey has part meeting pollen mixture as the ill larva of " bee bread " feeding, thereby reach the purpose of treatment brood disease, and other a part of honey can be stored in the honey district, though said method can both be treated the bee larva disease, these medications can cause honey to be subjected to the pollution of medicine, as antibiotic pollution.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of good effect, can significantly reduce the method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease of honey drug contamination, this medication can improve the quality of bee product.
The nest of honeybee is honeycomb in the form of sheets, and a honeycomb can be divided into three districts, and by distinguishing for storage honey of top, honeybee is used for storing honey, and the bottom is to educate the subarea, and honeybee is used for producing ex ovum and raises up seed, educating between subarea and the storage honey district, and be storage powder district.After worker honeybees foraging activity is got the anthophagy powder, as food, perhaps add " bee bread " made behind some honey, be stored in the powder district, the larva of the honeybee that is used to feed with pollen.The pollen that worker bee is got food is not used for honey brewing, and does not contact with the honey that is used to store that worker bee is brewageed.
The present invention is food in first three day with the royal jelly according to bee larva, the edible habit that adds " bee bread " that a small amount of honey forms by pollen after 3 days, the medicine of treatment bee larva disease is joined in the pollen, the honeybee of feeding, allow worker bee that this pollen that contains medicine is moved in the honeycomb and make " bee bread ", be stored in the powder district, transmit the bee larva of feeding by worker bee again, make medicine avoid the honey in storage honey district, thereby realize purpose of the present invention.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease of the present invention, this method be will treatment bee larva disease medicine add in the pollen and form healing potion, this healing potion is fed suffers from the worker bee of the sick bee colony of bee larva.
The medicine that the present invention preferably will treat the bee larva disease mixes with pollen, adding water stirs, make paste, the healing potion of paste is convenient to be used, the concentration of this medicine in healing potion is the conventional application concentration of this medicine, then the paste that makes is fed with routine dose and suffer from the worker bee of brood disease bee colony, preferably the healing potion with paste is put on the frame beam of beehive, to make things convenient for the food of getting of worker bee.
Bee larva disease of the present invention comprises brood diseases such as American foul brood, European foul brood, sac brood and chalk disease.The medicine of described treatment bee larva disease is selected medicine according to the difference that honeybee suffers from brood disease.Described conventional application concentration is meant that application concentration was identical when the concentration of medicine of the present invention in healing potion was used this medicine with additive method.Described conventional application dosage is that the dosage according to medicine calculates, and the application dosage when this dosage is used this medicine with additive method is identical.As with conventional method treatment American foulbrood the time, every kilogram of syrup contains penicillin 800,000 units, every frame honeybee 20-25ml that at every turn feeds, every three days once; And use this method is exactly to contain penicillin 800,000 units in every kilogram of healing potion, and every frame is raised about 20-25g that at every turn feeds, and feeds every three days once; And the like, the medicament categories and the dosage thereof for the treatment of other brood diseases are identical with the existing method of preventing and treating, as treat European brood disease and use penicillin, and the sick chalk that uses of chalk is clean, just the present invention mixes these medicines with pollen, adds water and stirs into paste with the conventional application dosage honeybee of feeding.
The present invention mixes fully in order to make medicine and pollen, can earlier medicine and pollen be ground or pulverize, and then medicine and pollen are mixed, and also can mix with medicine dissolution and then with pollen with little water earlier.
It is the characteristics of food that the present invention adds bee bread that honey form with pollen according to bee larva after 3 days, changes the method for administration to the bee larva disease, uses pollen as carrier, and medicine is directly sent to bee larva, and medicine is concentrated, and is safe and efficient, do not pollute honey.Use method treatment bee larva disease of the present invention, result of treatment is basic suitable with existing method, but the present invention is owing to used this carrier of pollen, make medicine not contact with the honey in storage honey district, thereby controlled storage honey and distinguished the pollution channel that honey is subjected to medicine, therefore reduced the pollution of medicine significantly to honey, particularly antibiotic is to the pollution of honey, experimental results show that, use this method control bee larva disease, compare with existing medication, the antibiotic content in the honey is reduced more than 85%, thereby improved the quality of bee product.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Honeybee European foul brood in the control
Every spleen honeybee can be used penicillin 20,000 units, grinds the back and mixes with the pollen that the 20-25 gram is pulverized, and adds water and is stirred into paste, and in being placed on the frame beam at dusk, honeybee will be moved the pollen that has added medicine in the storage powder to, puts three evenings continuously.After 5 days, this disease can be fully recovered, with routine administration method curative effect indifference.Detect the content of penicillin in the honey, compare with the routine administration method, the content of penicillin has descended 86%.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat American foul brood
Every spleen honeybee can be used penicillin 20,000 units, grinds the back and mixes thoroughly with the pollen that the 20-25 gram is pulverized, and adds water and is stirred into paste, and in being placed on the frame beam at dusk, honeybee will be moved the pollen that has added medicine in the storage powder to, puts three evenings continuously.After 5 days, this disease can be fully recovered, with routine administration method curative effect indifference.Detect the content of penicillin in the honey, compare with the routine administration method, the content of penicillin has descended 88%.
Embodiment 3
The control Chinese bee sacbrood
After available honeybee numbness health (specially controlling Chinese bee sacbrood) 25g soaks 4 hours with a small amount of boiling water, be added in the melissa powder that 500 grams pulverize and be stirred into paste, in being placed on the frame beam at dusk, the 20 spleen honeybees of feeding got final product in continuous three days.Curative effect is identical with conventional method, but it is residual not examine chemicals in honey.
Embodiment 4
Control chalk disease
After clean 2 grams of available chalk soak 4 hours with a small amount of boiling water, be added in the melissa powder that 500 grams pulverize and be stirred into paste, be placed on the frame beam in the dusk, the 40 spleen honeybees of feeding, the next day 1 time, 3 times is a course of treatment.Curative effect is identical with conventional method, but it is residual not examine chemicals in honey.

Claims (5)

1. method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease, it is characterized in that be will treatment bee larva disease medicine add in the pollen and form healing potion, this healing potion is fed suffers from the worker bee of the sick bee colony of bee larva.
2. the medication of preventing and treating according to claim 1 is characterized in that described healing potion is that the medicine that will treat the bee larva disease adds in the pollen, and then adds the paste that the water stirring is made.
3. the medication of preventing and treating according to claim 2 is characterized in that the healing potion of described paste is placed on the foundation of beehive.
4. the medication of preventing and treating according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the conventional application concentration of the concentration of treatment bee larva medicine in the described healing potion for this medicine.
5. the medication of preventing and treating according to claim 4 is characterized in that described healing potion is fed suffer from the worker bee of the sick bee colony of bee larva, and its dosage of feeding is the routine dosage of feeding.
CN200910041737A 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease Pending CN101617644A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910041737A CN101617644A (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910041737A CN101617644A (en) 2009-08-07 2009-08-07 Method for preventing, treating and dosing bee larvae disease

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CN101617644A true CN101617644A (en) 2010-01-06

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102247405A (en) * 2011-08-19 2011-11-23 杨荣良 Method for preparing preparation for treating and preventing Chinese sacbrood
CN104756958A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-08 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 Method for preventing and treating bee diseases
CN106580975A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-04-26 靳国保 Medicine for treating Chinese sacbrood bee virus
CN107596079A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-19 山西恒达蕾傲生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine preparation and its application process for preventing and treating honeybee sac brood
CN108308069A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-24 重庆市畜牧科学院 A kind of device and method of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood
CN108739674A (en) * 2018-05-01 2018-11-06 孙安心 A kind of cultural method reducing honeybee incidence
CN108902049A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-30 孙安心 A kind of bee raising method
CN113197158A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-03 武汉市华明达蜂业有限公司 Method for cultivating high-temperature-resistant high-yield apis cerana

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102247405A (en) * 2011-08-19 2011-11-23 杨荣良 Method for preparing preparation for treating and preventing Chinese sacbrood
CN102247405B (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-01-02 杨荣良 Method for preparing preparation for treating and preventing Chinese sacbrood
CN104756958A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-08 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 Method for preventing and treating bee diseases
CN106580975A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-04-26 靳国保 Medicine for treating Chinese sacbrood bee virus
CN107596079A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-19 山西恒达蕾傲生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine preparation and its application process for preventing and treating honeybee sac brood
CN108308069A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-24 重庆市畜牧科学院 A kind of device and method of prevention Chinese bee sacbrood
CN108308069B (en) * 2018-04-13 2023-09-12 重庆市畜牧科学院 Device for preventing and treating Chinese bee sacbrood
CN108739674A (en) * 2018-05-01 2018-11-06 孙安心 A kind of cultural method reducing honeybee incidence
CN108902049A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-30 孙安心 A kind of bee raising method
CN113197158A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-03 武汉市华明达蜂业有限公司 Method for cultivating high-temperature-resistant high-yield apis cerana
CN113197158B (en) * 2021-05-11 2023-09-22 武汉市华明达蜂业有限公司 Cultivation method for high-temperature-resistant and high-yield honeybees

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Open date: 20100106