CN1016099B - 料位测量装置 - Google Patents
料位测量装置Info
- Publication number
- CN1016099B CN1016099B CN 87106698 CN87106698A CN1016099B CN 1016099 B CN1016099 B CN 1016099B CN 87106698 CN87106698 CN 87106698 CN 87106698 A CN87106698 A CN 87106698A CN 1016099 B CN1016099 B CN 1016099B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- detector
- gamma
- container
- collimator
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001637516 Polygonia c-album Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIWWFAAXEMMFMS-OIOBTWANSA-N curium-244 Chemical compound [244Cm] NIWWFAAXEMMFMS-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/288—X-rays; Gamma rays or other forms of ionising radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/20—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measurement of weight, e.g. to determine the level of stored liquefied gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP3629965.0 | 1986-09-03 | ||
DE19863629965 DE3629965A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Einrichtung zur messung des fuellstandes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN87106698A CN87106698A (zh) | 1988-03-23 |
CN1016099B true CN1016099B (zh) | 1992-04-01 |
Family
ID=6308818
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 87106698 Expired CN1016099B (zh) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-09-03 | 料位测量装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63132119A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN1016099B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3629965A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3914864C2 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1998-10-08 | Nis Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung radioaktiver Komponenten |
DE19847555A1 (de) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-20 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Füllstandsmessung mit Hintergrund-Gammastrahlung |
DE10043629A1 (de) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | Endress Hauser Gmbh Co | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung der Dichte und/oder des Füllstands eines Füllguts in einem Behälter |
DE102007053860A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Radiometrisches Messgerät |
DE102008011382A1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung oder Überwachung der Dichte oder von Dichteprofilen |
US9021838B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-05-05 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for glass manufacturing |
US9115017B2 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2015-08-25 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for monitoring glass and/or foam density as a function of vertical position within a vessel |
US10322960B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2019-06-18 | Johns Manville | Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter |
US9776903B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2017-10-03 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems and methods for processing molten glass |
US8707740B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-04-29 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods |
US8997525B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-04-07 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion |
US9032760B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-05-19 | Johns Manville | Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers |
CN102589640B (zh) * | 2012-03-17 | 2013-10-16 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 大型球磨机钢球充填率检测装置及检测方法 |
US9533905B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-01-03 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass |
CN102706416A (zh) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-03 | 郭云昌 | 一种有关确定开关式无源核子料位计开关点的方法 |
CN102735313B (zh) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-07-30 | 郭云昌 | 一种确定连续式无源核子料位计中料位曲线的方法 |
CN102798440A (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 黑龙江省中贝技术有限公司 | 连续核物位监测方法及实现该方法的装置 |
US9227865B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2016-01-05 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion |
CN104568061A (zh) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 上海沃纳机电科技有限公司 | 多探头无源核子料位计 |
US10041666B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-08-07 | Johns Manville | Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods |
US9815726B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust |
US10837705B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2020-11-17 | Johns Manville | Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner |
US10081563B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-09-25 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap |
US10144666B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-12-04 | Johns Manville | Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter |
US10246362B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-04-02 | Johns Manville | Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods |
US10301208B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-05-28 | Johns Manville | Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same |
US10196294B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2019-02-05 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same |
CN106645246B (zh) * | 2017-01-24 | 2023-08-22 | 北京华科拓普电子仪器有限公司 | 一种中子料位计及延迟焦化液位分析系统 |
CN108692794A (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-23 | 哈尔滨共阳科技咨询有限公司 | 一种料位计的检测调整装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD75644A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
DE1226320B (de) * | 1964-01-13 | 1966-10-06 | Vakutronik Dresden Veb | Nachlaufeinrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Fuellstandueberwachung |
DE2624575C3 (de) * | 1976-06-01 | 1979-09-06 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Einrichtung zur Überwachung einer radioaktiven Füllstandsmeßeinrichtung |
DE3135838C2 (de) * | 1981-09-10 | 1984-03-08 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Füllstandsmessung von mit Pulvern oder Flüssigkeiten gefüllten Rohren oder Hülsen |
JPS58172521A (ja) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 放射性廃液貯槽の液位測定方法及び測定装置 |
-
1986
- 1986-09-03 DE DE19863629965 patent/DE3629965A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-09-03 CN CN 87106698 patent/CN1016099B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-09-03 JP JP21930587A patent/JPS63132119A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3629965A1 (de) | 1988-03-17 |
JPS63132119A (ja) | 1988-06-04 |
CN87106698A (zh) | 1988-03-23 |
DE3629965C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-12-12 |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C13 | Decision | ||
GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |