CN101608478B - Construction method of waterproof heat-preserving wall - Google Patents
Construction method of waterproof heat-preserving wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN101608478B CN101608478B CN2009100409192A CN200910040919A CN101608478B CN 101608478 B CN101608478 B CN 101608478B CN 2009100409192 A CN2009100409192 A CN 2009100409192A CN 200910040919 A CN200910040919 A CN 200910040919A CN 101608478 B CN101608478 B CN 101608478B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building and provides a construction method of a waterproof heat preserving wall. The construction method comprises the steps: (1) building a wall outer layer by using porous bricks; (2) sticking a waterproof roll material to the wall outer layer side; (3) sticking a benzene plate heat-insulating layer to the waterproof roll material tightly; (4) building a wall inner layer by tightly sticking aerated concrete building blocks to the benzene plate heat-insulating layer, and installing tie bars in a wall; and (5) plastering and leveling the outer side and the inner side of the wall. The waterproof heat-preserving wall has the advantages that firstly, the wall has sufficient bearing and anti-shocking strength, good heat-insulating property, good water resistance and good heat-preserving property by reasonably combining the porous bricks, the waterproof roll material, the benzene plate heat-insulating layer and the aerated concrete building blocks; secondly, the waterproof heat-preserving wall uses light building materials to greatly lighten the self load of the wall, and the waterproof heat-preserving wall is implemented without changing the design of the original building; and thirdly, the waterproof heat-preserving wall adopts an on-site building method, has wide applicability and solves the problems of inconvenient transportation, difficult installation, and the like of the heat preserving and insulating wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, especially the structure and the job practices of the outer body of wall of water-proof heat insulation.
Background technology
Building energy conservation is a direction and goal of modern building technology development.At present, through numerous enterprises and the effort of the not having a rest individual, people have worked out various energy saving building materials as energy-saving lamp, energy-saving coatings, energy-saving wall board or the like.
One of power consumption point that building is maximum is an air-conditioning, thus one of emphasis of building energy conservation research topic be how to make build have good heat insulation.For heat insulation, at present the most frequently used effective method increases by a benzene plate with good heat-proof quality outer/inner of body of wall, to avoid ambient temperature to the indoor too much influence that causes.Because heat insulation main media is the wall external layer of building,, be one of important content of design so how to take into account and many-sided factors such as the technical difficulty coefficient of the anti-leakage of the pressure-proof and snap-resistent of balance wall external layer indispensability, wall, construction, construction cost.At present, for the convenience that streamline is produced, the enterprise that much produces building materials has released various lightweight heat-proof combined wall boards, and people only need just can install by the method for amalgamation in the time of construction.In the actual application, it is found that, this lightweight heat-proof combined wall board generally only is fit to do the heat insulation usefulness between building interior chamber and the chamber, if be used for main media---the wall external layer of thermal isolation, its pressure-proof and snap-resistent is not enough to satisfy actual needs, even and by increase thickness exempt from strong satisfy also can bring unnecessary difficulty of construction.
The power consumption point of building another maximum is heating, and this also is that people Chang Rongyi ignores.For the building in some northern cities or to indoor environment require than higher high energy consumption building as: museum, archives, library etc., have the body of wall of recuperation layer, its energy-saving effect will be particularly remarkable.So, in order further to improve the building energy conservation performance, to be necessary structure and many further improvement of job practices and innovation to construction wall especially wall external layer.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of waterproof thermal-insulated body of wall, advantages such as this body of wall has good heat insulation and heat-insulating property, it is simple in structure to have, good energy-conserving effect, construction are flexible, be specially adapted to building that indoor environment is had relatively high expectations, as: museum, archives, library etc.
Another object of the present invention is the job practices that proposes above-mentioned waterproof thermal-insulated body of wall.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical solution:
A kind of waterproof heat-preserving wall, it is a body of wall, this body of wall comprises wall external layer, waterproof roll, benzene plate isolation layer, body of wall internal layer, it is characterized in that: wall external layer is built by laying bricks or stones by porous brick and is formed, the body of wall internal layer is built by laying bricks or stones by aerated concrete building block and is formed, and waterproof roll and benzene plate isolation layer place between wall external layer and the body of wall internal layer successively.
As optimization, adopt the waterproof roll of band aluminium foil, make body of wall have better heat insulation and preservation effect.
As optimization, socket reinforcing bar and pass across benzene plate isolation layer and waterproof roll, its two ends are placed in wall external layer and the body of wall internal layer, make wall reinforcement.
As further optimization, the inside and outside side of body of wall adds floated coat, can also comprise wall decorations processing such as sticking brick/marble, the various paint of spraying in case of necessity.
The job practices of above-mentioned waterproof heat-preserving wall:
A kind of job practices of waterproof heat-preserving wall is used for aforesaid body of wall, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
[1], with porous brick masonry panel skin;
[2], waterproof roll is mounted on the wall external layer side;
[3], with benzene plate isolation layer near pressing close to waterproof roll;
[4], be close to benzene plate isolation layer masonry panel internal layer with aerated concrete building block;
[5], at wall outer side face of after above-mentioned steps 4, finishing and medial surface plaster leveling.
Above-mentioned steps can be put in order wall and once be built by laying bricks or stones, also can adopt the body of wall segmentation to build by laying bricks or stones: the operation of adjacent wall section is carried out by ground connection in [1]～[4] set by step earlier, carries out the operation of step [5] after the view picture body of wall is finished again.
As optimization, in step [2], adopt the waterproof roll of band aluminium foil, make body of wall have better heat insulation and preservation effect.
Further optimize, carry out in the process in step [4], settle in body of wall by designing requirement to socket reinforcing bar, socket reinforcing bar and pass benzene plate isolation layer and waterproof roll, the two ends that socket reinforcing bar are placed in wall external layer and the body of wall internal layer.
Be compared with the prior art, the present invention has following substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement:
1. body of wall of the present invention is made up of porous brick wall external layer, waterproof roll, benzene plate isolation layer, aerated concrete building block body of wall internal layer, and wherein the porous brick wall external layer has guaranteed the load-bearing and the shock resistance of wall body outer wall face; Waterproof roll plays protection against the tide, every vapour, band aluminium foil waterproof roll has more the thermal radiation resistant effect; Benzene plate isolation layer has good heat insulating effect; Aerated concrete building block body of wall internal layer has thermal and insulating performance and has enough strength of wall body, and reasonably combination makes body of wall of the present invention have good heat insulation, waterproof, heat-insulating property.
2. the porous brick of walls of the present invention, band aluminium foil waterproof roll, benzene plate isolation layer, aerated concrete building block etc. all are light building materials, body of wall had both had enough load-bearing and impact strength, alleviate self load of body of wall again greatly, thereby implement the design that the present invention need not change original building at existing building.
3. job practices of the present invention adopts on-the-spot masonry method, can need the thickness collocation of each layer of flexible modulation body of wall by actual architectural design, applicability is wide, problems such as thermal insulation wallboard transportation inconvenience and installation difficulty have been solved, the present invention not only can satisfy normal domestic building energy-saving demand, can satisfy the demanding building of indoor environment especially, as: museum, archives, library etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of job practices flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an another kind of job practices flow chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 has represented the structure of a kind of waterproof heat-preserving wall of the present invention.
A kind of waterproof heat-preserving wall, it is a body of wall, this body of wall comprises wall external layer 1, waterproof roll 2, benzene plate isolation layer 3, body of wall internal layer 4, wall external layer 1 is built by laying bricks or stones by porous brick and is formed, body of wall internal layer 4 is built by laying bricks or stones by aerated concrete building block and is formed, and waterproof roll 2 and benzene plate isolation layer 3 place between wall external layer and the body of wall internal layer successively.
In order to strengthen the bulk strength of body of wall, available some reinforcing bars 6 that socket are horizontally through benzene plate isolation layer 3 and waterproof roll 2 and make and place in wall external layer 1 and the body of wall internal layer 4, with the body of wall reinforcement by connection.
Usually, have the white layer 5 of plastering outside the body of wall both sides, make wall surface levelling and prepare for further wall decoration.
Present embodiment is used for the body of wall of indoor environment requirement than higher archives, and the thickness or the parameter of each layer of body of wall are followed successively by:
In the present embodiment, wall external layer 1 thickness that porous brick is built by laying bricks or stones is 180mm, and benzene plate isolation layer 3 thickness are 100mm, and body of wall internal layer 4 thickness that aerated concrete building block is built by laying bricks or stones are 290mm, and the white layer of ashes 5 thickness are 20mm, sockets reinforcing bar 6 specifications and is
In order to satisfy the needs of body of wall actual design, the thickness of each layer can be done suitable adjustment according to actual needs with parameters such as socketing reinforcing bar 6.
Fig. 2 has provided a kind of construction technology process of above-mentioned body of wall:
A kind of job practices of waterproof thermal-insulated body of wall adopts the whole wall masonry method of body of wall, the steps include:
[1], builds porous brick wall external layer 1 by laying bricks or stones with cement mortar;
[2], again waterproof roll 2 is mounted on the interior inboard of wall external layer 1 with cement mortar elder generation plaster;
[3], benzene plate isolation layer 3 is installed near pressing close to waterproof roll 2;
[4], be close to benzene plate isolation layer 3 usefulness cement mortars and build aerated concrete building block body of wall internal layer 4 by laying bricks or stones; Socket with some that reinforcing bar 6 is horizontally through benzene plate isolation layer 3 and waterproof roll 2 places in wall external layer 1 and the body of wall internal layer 4, with the body of wall reinforcement by connection its two ends in case of necessity.
[5], treat view picture body of wall completion after, be coated with floated coat 5 levellings at wall outer side face and medial surface, handle and prepare for further carrying out other metope.
Fig. 3 has provided another kind of construction technology process of the present invention:
A kind of job practices of waterproof thermal-insulated body of wall, body of wall adopt divides wall section masonry method, and its step is as follows:
[1], builds porous brick wall external layer 1 by laying bricks or stones to certain altitude (for example half wall height) with cement mortar;
[2], it is inboard to be with aluminium foil waterproof roll 2 to be mounted in the wall external layer 1 again with cement mortar elder generation plaster;
[3], benzene plate isolation layer 3 is installed near pressing close to waterproof roll 2;
[4], be close to benzene plate isolation layer 3 usefulness cement mortars and build the wall external layer 1 same height of aerated concrete building block body of wall internal layer 4 by laying bricks or stones to step 1, during operation, the compartment of terrain is placed in body of wall and is socketed reinforcing bar 6, make and socket that reinforcing bar 6 is horizontally through benzene plate isolation layer 3 and waterproof roll 2 places in wall external layer 1 and the body of wall internal layer 4, with the body of wall reinforcement by connection its two ends;
Repeat [1]～[4] step,, finish until the view picture body of wall by connecing the operation that formula is carried out other wall section;
[5], treat view picture body of wall completion after, be coated with floated coat 5 levellings at wall outer side face and medial surface, handle and prepare for further carrying out other metope.
In above-mentioned work progress, following points for attention are arranged:
1. step 2 when construction, need refute the waterproof roll 2 that connects and will adopt overlapping to settle, the waterproof roll end pin of top should put up below waterproof roll upper end outer (promptly leaning on wall external layer 1 side).
2. the segments of body of wall can be determined according to the practice of construction needs, so that be operating as suitable.
3. whether place in the body of wall and socket reinforcing bar and also determine according to actual needs.
4. waterproof roll 2 can be common waterproof roll, also can adopt band aluminium foil waterproof roll, determines according to actual needs.
5. build porous brick wall external layer 1 by laying bricks or stones and aerated concrete building block body of wall internal layer 4 can adopt cement mortar, also can adopt other cementitious material.
Claims (3)
1. the job practices of a waterproof heat-preserving wall, be used to build by laying bricks or stones a kind of waterproof heat-preserving wall body of wall, the wall external layer of this body of wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones by porous brick and is formed, body of wall internal layer (4) is built by laying bricks or stones by aerated concrete building block and is formed, waterproof roll (2) and benzene plate isolation layer (3) place between wall external layer (1) and the body of wall internal layer (4) successively, body of wall medial and lateral mask has floated coat (5), it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
[1], with porous brick masonry panel skin (1);
[2], waterproof roll (2) is mounted on wall external layer (1) side of step [1];
[3], with benzene plate isolation layer (3) near the waterproof roll of pressing close to step [2] (2);
[4], benzene plate isolation layer (3) the masonry panel internal layer (4) of being close to step [3] with aerated concrete building block;
[5], at wall outer side face of after above-mentioned steps [4], finishing and medial surface plaster leveling.
2. the job practices of waterproof heat-preserving wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting body of wall segmentation brick-building art: the operation of adjacent wall section is carried out by ground connection in [1]～[4] set by step earlier, finishes until the view picture body of wall, carries out the operation of step [5] at last again.
3. the job practices of waterproof thermal-insulated body of wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: carry out in the process in step [4], settle in body of wall by designing requirement and to socket reinforcing bar (6), socket reinforcing bar (6) and pass benzene plate isolation layer (3) and waterproof roll (2), the two ends that socket reinforcing bar are placed in wall external layer (1) and the body of wall internal layer (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100409192A CN101608478B (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | Construction method of waterproof heat-preserving wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100409192A CN101608478B (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | Construction method of waterproof heat-preserving wall |
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| CN101608478A CN101608478A (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| CN101608478B true CN101608478B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| CN106284735B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-01-18 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Lightgage steel joist cement plate external wall construction method |
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Address after: 510100 No. 99, Baiyun Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Yuexiu District Patentee after: GUANGDONG FOURTH CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Patentee after: Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute Address before: 510100 No. 99, Baiyun Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Yuexiu District Patentee before: Guangdong Fourth Construction Company Patentee before: Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute |