CN101602594A - Process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain - Google Patents
Process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain Download PDFInfo
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- CN101602594A CN101602594A CNA2009101156463A CN200910115646A CN101602594A CN 101602594 A CN101602594 A CN 101602594A CN A2009101156463 A CNA2009101156463 A CN A2009101156463A CN 200910115646 A CN200910115646 A CN 200910115646A CN 101602594 A CN101602594 A CN 101602594A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain, it is a kind of combined decoration Technology of underglaze blue exquisite piercing.It is on ceramic body, makes earlier exquisitely carved grain of rice shape hole, is commonly called as " exquisite eye ", is full of exquisite eye with " small-size glaze " again, and in conjunction with the verdant blue and white decorative pattern of colour generation, glazing goes into that kiln high temperature is disposable to be burnt till.Its decorated style is unusual, and its exquisite glaze colours zona pellucida is green, and the aperture place transparency is strong, opened one by one little window seemingly, sunlight sees through into the special grain pattern that porcelain is formed with light, and artistic effect is peculiar, and blue and white in addition decoration is combined, the glaze colours of general green grass or young crops sets off down in white, seeming, the office exquisiteness is careful, and is simple and easy, pure and fresh bright and beautiful, health environment-friendly, low cost of manufacture.Can directly use domestic ceramics, furnishings pottery, architectural pottery etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic product manufacturing and combined decoration Technology field, be specifically related to a kind of process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain, its Application Areas is very extensive, can directly apply to the decoration of ceramic component, (contain tableware comprising domestic ceramics, the meal tool, drinking utensils, tea set, coffee service, coffee set, the dish tool, kitchen utensils etc.), the furnishings pottery (contains vase, ikebana, floral disc, flowerpot, fish jar, porcelain plate etc.), architectural pottery (contains bathtub, bathtub, bathe the room, the inside and outside brick of body of wall, outdoor scene porcelain lamppost etc.), big to the large size ceramic structure, ceramic sculpture is little of small-sized jewellery and suspension member etc.As this technology of just right utilization, all will receive beyond thought artistic effect, and object is had a sudden rise in social status.Meanwhile, the present invention can also use for reference and apply to glass, on the decoration of devices such as pottery, can receive special artistic effect equally.
Background technology
The history in existing over thousands of year of the making of Production of Ceramics, Production of Ceramics also is a big important symbol of Chinese civilization development.In international, domestic and even Jing Dezhen, the gimmick of ceramic decoration is following the epoch and development of science and technology is being enriched constantly.But up to the present, the means of its decoration only are to carry out pattern and the decoration (no matter being blue and white monochromatic porcelain and firework polychrome porcelain) of spending picture on the surface of device, although new development has been arranged on ceramic decoration in recent years, the decorative means of in-glaze decoration etc. has appearred, but it remains the decoration that carries out pattern, flower face on the surface of device, does not break away from the scope of device surface decoration.Simultaneously, also there are two big significant deficiency (except under the glaze, in the glaze) in the ceramic component surface decoration.One: device surface decoration flower face is easy to wear, come off and variable color.Its two: owing to contain various heavy such as plumbous cadmium in the colorant, so plumbous cadmium harm very easily appears in the device surface decorative means, as the tea set that is used to eat etc. and the device that human body directly contacts, and certainly will bring Health hazard to the end user.In addition, the device surface decoration technique mostly must certainly will increase ceramic production cost and consumption through burning till (except the under glazed) more than the secondary.Also have, the device surface pattern is decorated must depend on various beramic colors or coloured glaze (except the sculpture device), otherwise can't embody the artistic effect of ceramic decoration.
More than four aspects all belong to the many disadvantages of existing ceramic decoration process technical elements, " process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain " of the present invention all improves above-mentioned four big defectives, we can say that " process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain " is a quantum jump, the great revolution on the ceramic component decorative art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of glaze is bright and clean, colour generation is verdant, the process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain of health environment-friendly, low cost of manufacture.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises and adopts pressed compact or grouting process to prepare ceramic bad body, it is characterized in that: adopt that scorper or perforating device are exquisitely carved on described ceramic body earlier to go out grain of rice shape net hole, be full of exquisite eye with " small-size glaze " again, and the base substrate space bit beyond exquisite eye draws or stamps various blue and white grain pattern, and then on base substrate, impose cover-coat enamel (blue or green glaze), go into kiln and form by a firing through 1320 ℃ high temperature is disposable.
Above-mentioned grain of rice shape net hole, be commonly called as " exquisite eye " form such as the producer can carve round, sharp, flat, line according to the pattern needs, bend, and grain patterns such as composition birds and flowers, water wave, cloud, personage, to enrich the decorative effect of blue-and-white rice pattern, be full of exquisite eye with " small-size glaze " again.Simultaneously, the base substrate space bit beyond exquisite eye draws (or stamping) various blue and white grain pattern, and then imposes " blue or green glaze " on the base substrate, goes into kiln and forms by a firing through 1320 ℃ high temperature is disposable.
Above-mentioned cover-coat enamel optimization of C is by weight: feldspar 37%-41%, quartzy 18%-22%, talcum powder 8%-12%, ash be 1%-3%, zinc oxide 1%-3%, glaze fruit 25%-29% not.
Above-mentioned small-size glaze optimization of C is by weight: feldspar 29%-33%, quartzy 9%-11%, talcum powder 9%-11%, ash be 3%-5%, zinc oxide 0.8%-1.2%, glaze fruit 42%-46% not.
Above-mentioned disposable forming by a firing, its sintering process are preheating → oxidation → reduction → one-tenth porcelain → cooling, and the firing temperature curve is shown in Figure of description.
The artistic technique that process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain has used piercing and underglaze blue decoration to organically combine dexterously, dark green transparent exquisite pattern and is green and luxuriant blue and white color set off each other, form a brightening, make ceramic component flower face pure and fresh, elegant and graceful, and the porcelain exquisiteness, glaze is bright and clean.
Process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain has fundamentally been broken through common tire porcelain surface flower face decoration technique in the past, adopts " destruction " mold body piercing technology, forms porcelain base " bone " body grain of rice pattern, makes ceramic component a kind of brand-new artistic effect occur.What it did not need to assist decorates in other picture patterns, can present its unique decorated style separately.Because blue-and-white rice pattern is to decorate glaze under, so it has colored face nondiscoloration, does not come off, and does not have lead poisoning harm, and is fool proof reliably as table ware.Meanwhile, blue and white delicate porcelain is disposable forming by a firing, so its save energy and cost of manufacture in a large number again.In a word, the blue-and-white rice pattern production technology is used in the Production of Ceramics process and has been brought a kind of brand-new decoration technique both for pottery flower face decoration, makes the ceramic energy saving environmental protection again, is that the big innovation of one on world's porcelain making history is with progressive.
Carry out multinomial order tabulation contrast with blue and white delicate porcelain and other kind pottery more below, plurality of advantages and advantage that the present invention of finding out apply on the Production of Ceramics to be produced more.
Project advantage synopsis
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a firing temperature graphic representation of the present invention
Embodiment
Technical process of the present invention is:
1. round device pressed compact process flow sheet:
Pressed compact → perforating → filling glaze → wash glaze →
Partial desiccation → demoulding → drying → mill base → Na Shui → repaired biscuit → picture base (or hand-pressing) → glazing → glaze → base of putting on the shelf → adorn → burning refining → one-tenth porcelain
2. chisel device grouting process schema:
Slip casting → partial desiccation → the demoulding → perforating (or carving base) → filling glaze → drying → repaired biscuit → Na Shui → picture base (or hand-pressing) → glazing → glaze → base of putting on the shelf → adorn → burning refining → one-tenth porcelain
The main raw material(s) prescription and the technical parameter of specific embodiment are:
Pug formula: soil 70% Yugan, southern port soil 10% planetesimal soil 20%
Water ratio: blade technological forming 23-24% rolling technology moulding 25-26% grouting process moulding 35-38%.
Cover-coat enamel (blue or green glaze) prescription: (1290-1320 ℃ of the firing temperature scope of application)
Feldspar 39% quartzy 20% talcum powder, 10% ash is 2% zinc oxide, 2% glaze fruit 27% not
Water ratio: 36-39% fineness 0.06%.
Small-size glaze (sub-glaze) prescription: (1280 ℃-1310 ℃ of the firing temperature scope of applications)
Feldspar 31% quartzy 10% talcum powder, 10% ash is 4% zinc oxide, 1% glaze fruit 44% not
Water ratio: 40-45% fineness: 0.3%.
Blue and white material formula:
Soil 4% before cobalt oxide 21% aluminum oxide 28% (calcining) zinc oxide 20% (calcining) dried glaze powder 6% Feldspar Powder 3% talcum powder 3% Wingdale 6% 2 grey 9% tower.
Blue-and-white rice pattern production technology firing temperature and parameter are:
1. sintering process
Preheating → oxidation → reduction → one-tenth porcelain → cooling
2. firing temperature curve: (unit: ℃)
See Figure of description.
Gas pressure: 1000-1200 millimeter water column.
Claims (6)
1, process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain, comprise and adopt pressed compact or grouting process to prepare ceramic body, it is characterized in that: adopt that scorper or perforating device are exquisitely carved on described ceramic body earlier to go out grain of rice shape net hole, be full of exquisite eye with small-size glaze again, and the base substrate space bit beyond exquisite eye draws or stamps various blue and white grain pattern, and then on base substrate, impose cover-coat enamel, go into kiln and form by a firing through 1320 ℃ high temperature is disposable.
2, according to the described process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grain of rice shape net hole is shaped as circular or pointed or flat or linear or bending, and each grain of rice shape net hole is combined to form birds and flowers or water wave or cloud or personage's pattern.
3, according to the described process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cover-coat enamel prescription is by weight:
The quartzy 18%-22% talcum powder of feldspar 37%-41% 8%-12% ash is 1%-3% not
Zinc oxide 1%-3% glaze fruit 25%-29%.
4, according to the described process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described small-size glaze prescription is by weight:
The quartzy 9%-11% talcum powder of feldspar 29%-33% 9%-11% ash is 3%-5% not
Zinc oxide 0.8%-1.2% glaze fruit 42%-46%.
5, according to the described process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain of claim 1, it is characterized in that described disposable forming by a firing, its sintering process is: preheating → oxidation → reduction → one-tenth porcelain → cooling; The firing temperature processing parameter is: 500 ℃ of drainings, 600 ℃ of conversions, 1020 ℃ of oxidations, 1220 ℃ of reduction, 1320 ℃ of sintering, 800 ℃ of chillings, 400 ℃ of slow cooling, 80 ℃ fast cold.
6, according to the described process technique for producing blue and white delicate porcelain of claim 1, it is characterized in that exquisite pattern is combined with blue and white pattern is ingenious, apply to pattern decorative technology and decorated style on the ceramic component.
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Cited By (14)
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CN101817677A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 山东省淄博华洋陶瓷有限责任公司 | Magnesium delicate strengthen porcelain |
CN101875567A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-03 | 深圳市永丰源实业有限公司 | Exquisite glaze, exquisite ceramic and preparation process of exquisite ceramic |
CN101913870A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-15 | 景德镇国韵青瓷股份有限公司 | Blue-and-white bone jewelry delicate porcelain |
CN103253942A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-21 | 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 | Method for firing bone-china exquisite products |
CN103253865A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-21 | 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 | Manufacturing process of crystal frit-containing exquisite glazes and exquisite products |
CN103342542A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 李学武 | Method for manufacturing porcelain artware by combining processes of jun porcelain, Ru porcelain and peony porcelain |
CN103553717A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 景德镇市博大精工艺术陶瓷有限公司 | Crystal mirror surface Linglong glaze and application method thereof |
CN103755319A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 赫忠友 | Method for preparing pottery with jade surface |
CN105110640A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 龙泉仿宋哥窑青瓷研究所 | Moonlight white glaze and firing method thereof |
CN105174970A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-23 | 郑燕婷 | Manufacturing process of ceramic flower disc |
CN106045475A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 泉州阳光创艺陶瓷股份有限公司 | Method for preparing pearl porcelain sand from blank waste and pearl porcelain sand creative ceramic |
CN107352799A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-17 | 景德镇富玉青花玲珑陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of crystallite emerald small-size glaze and its application process |
CN110981418A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 景德镇市望龙陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of colored glaze exquisite porcelain |
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2009
- 2009-07-06 CN CNA2009101156463A patent/CN101602594A/en active Pending
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101817677A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 山东省淄博华洋陶瓷有限责任公司 | Magnesium delicate strengthen porcelain |
CN101875567A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-11-03 | 深圳市永丰源实业有限公司 | Exquisite glaze, exquisite ceramic and preparation process of exquisite ceramic |
CN101875567B (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-07-31 | 深圳市永丰源实业有限公司 | Exquisite glaze, exquisite ceramic and preparation process of exquisite ceramic |
CN101913870A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-15 | 景德镇国韵青瓷股份有限公司 | Blue-and-white bone jewelry delicate porcelain |
CN101913870B (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-12-12 | 景德镇国韵青瓷有限责任公司 | Blue-and-white bone jewelry delicate porcelain |
CN103253942B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 | Method for firing bone-china exquisite products |
CN103253865A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-21 | 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 | Manufacturing process of crystal frit-containing exquisite glazes and exquisite products |
CN103253942A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-21 | 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 | Method for firing bone-china exquisite products |
CN103253865B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2015-07-29 | 深圳市永丰源瓷业有限公司 | A kind of containing the exquisite glaze of crystal frit and the manufacture craft of exquisite product |
CN103342542A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 李学武 | Method for manufacturing porcelain artware by combining processes of jun porcelain, Ru porcelain and peony porcelain |
CN103342542B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-09-10 | 李学武 | Method for manufacturing porcelain artware by combining processes of jun porcelain, Ru porcelain and peony porcelain |
CN103553717A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 景德镇市博大精工艺术陶瓷有限公司 | Crystal mirror surface Linglong glaze and application method thereof |
CN103755319A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 赫忠友 | Method for preparing pottery with jade surface |
CN105174970A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-23 | 郑燕婷 | Manufacturing process of ceramic flower disc |
CN105174970B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-02-27 | 郑燕婷 | A kind of ceramic floral disc manufacture craft |
CN105110640A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 龙泉仿宋哥窑青瓷研究所 | Moonlight white glaze and firing method thereof |
CN106045475A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 泉州阳光创艺陶瓷股份有限公司 | Method for preparing pearl porcelain sand from blank waste and pearl porcelain sand creative ceramic |
CN107352799A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-17 | 景德镇富玉青花玲珑陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of crystallite emerald small-size glaze and its application process |
CN107352799B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-09-20 | 景德镇富玉青花玲珑陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of crystallite emerald small-size glaze and its application method |
CN110981418A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 景德镇市望龙陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of colored glaze exquisite porcelain |
CN110981418B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-12-14 | 景德镇市望龙陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of colored glaze exquisite porcelain |
CN112266170A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-26 | 冯琪茗 | Preparation process of high-temperature reduction flame under-glaze color glaze |
CN112266170B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-04-22 | 冯琪茗 | Preparation process of high-temperature reduction flame under-glaze color glaze |
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Open date: 20091216 |