Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming of the method existence of above-mentioned purifying treatment sanitary sewage, develop a kind of method that adopts biology, ecological sectional purifying treatment sewage, sewage enters first section treatment system: comprise hydrolysis acidification pool, contact-oxidation pool and double oxygen precipitation pond after facilities such as grid, settling pit are removed suspended matter; After this enter second section treatment system: comprise the biological membrane band aerator pipe oxidation pond; Enter the 3rd section treatment system at last: comprise biological film zone advanced treatment oxidation pond.Three sections continuous purifications are handled the biology of sanitary sewage, comprise bacterium, algae, protozoon, metazoan, macrophyte, fish, zoobenthos etc., form the complete food chain and the ecosystem, sanitary sewage is carried out advanced treatment, nitrogen, tp removal rate height utilize the natural, ecological energy, and energy consumption is low, the civil engineering degree is lower, and investment, running cost is lower.
The objective of the invention is to realize as follows:
One, first section treatment system
After sanitary sewage process equalizing tank, the grid precipitation process, flow into biochemical reaction device.Biochemical reaction device is made up of hydrolysis acidification pool, contact-oxidation pool and double oxygen precipitation pond three parts, sanitary sewage passes through hydrolysis acidification pool, contact-oxidation pool and double oxygen precipitation pond successively, the inside in hydrolysis acidification pool, contact-oxidation pool and double oxygen precipitation pond is equipped with biological film zone, mainly removes pollutent fast by the metabolism of bacterium.After first section treatment system handled, effluent quality was near emission standard.
A, hydrolysis acidification pool: the degree of depth of hydrolysis acidification pool is 3~5 meters, and dwell time of sewage is 2~4 hours, in have water distribution system to realize sewage fully being contacted water distribution uniformity with biological film zone.Dissolved oxygen is controlled at 0.1~0.3mg/L, make microflora on the biological film zone based on anaerobion, by the anaerobion metabolism, the degraded partial organic substances, the larger molecular organics of difficult degradation is decomposed into small organic molecule, helps the carrying out of subsequent technique.Simultaneously, the efficient polyP bacteria in the mud discharges phosphorus under anaerobic state, prepares for the catalytic oxidation section absorbs phosphorus.
B, contact-oxidation pool: the degree of depth of contact-oxidation pool is 3~5 meters, and dwell time of sewage is 4~8 hours, and the micro-pore aeration dish is installed at the bottom of the pond, keeps dissolved oxygen more than 2mg/L by blast aeration.Under aerobic condition, the organism in the quick degradation of sewage of the microorganism in active sludge and the biological film zone reduces COD and BOD concentration greatly.Ammonia nitrogen in the water is converted into nitric nitrogen under the effect of nitrifier.Simultaneously, polyP bacteria phosphorus in the efficient absorption sewage under good oxygen condition.
C, the oxygen precipitation pond of holding concurrently: the degree of depth in the oxygen precipitation pond of holding concurrently is 4~7 meters, and the bottom in the oxygen precipitation pond of holding concurrently is the active sludge settling bath, and the bottom of active sludge settling bath is established and is fit to collect the active sludge inclined-plane, is best with the doline.The degree of depth of active sludge settling bath is 1.5~2.5 meters.Sewage is 2~3 hours in the double oxygen precipitation pond residence time.In the double oxygen precipitation pond biological film zone is installed, can be by the shock absorption of biological film zone to current, the precipitation of accelerate sludge.In addition, sewage still keeps certain dissolved oxygen through behind the contact-oxidation pool in settling tank, make to be double oxygen condition in the settling tank, and the microorganism on the biological film zone can further be degraded to organic pollutant.Simultaneously, denitrifying bacteria carries out denitrification on the biological film zone, and nitric nitrogen is converted into nitrogen, thoroughly removes the nitrogen in the sewage.And the discharging by mud, the phosphorus in the sewage also is removed.Facultative settling tank water outlet enters second section treatment system.Sludge discharged then enters sludge treating system.
Two, second section treatment system
The biological membrane band aerator pipe oxidation pond mainly is made up of oxidation pond pond body, biological film zone and micro-pore aeration mechanism.And can increase plant filtering frame according to condition, enhanced system efficient, and make system have the beautification of landscape function.After second section treatment system handled, effluent quality can reach emission standard.
A, oxidation pond pond body
Oxidation pond pond body can be cement structures, Tu Tang or constitute with other material that the residence time is 8~24 hours.The shape of oxidation pond pond body can adopt the guide flow type structure according to the design of actual place, prevents short stream, and the increase biological film zone contacts with sewage.The oxidation pond pond body degree of depth can be according to determining on the spot, be generally 1 to 3 meter the most desirable.The body avris is respectively equipped with sewage inlet and sewage outlet in the oxidation pond pond.
B, biological film zone
Biological film zone is a prior art, biological film zone is as the high-effective microorganism carrier, it is the core of entire sewage treatment system, because it has huge specific surface area and accurate microvoid structure, can develop that biomass is huge, microflora that species are abundant, by the metabolism of microorganism pollutent is decomposed.Biological film zone reasonably is arranged in Chi Tizhong, and its consumption, ratio and decoration form are with the concentration of sanitary sewage and processing requirements and decide.
C, micro-pore aeration mechanism
Micro-pore aeration mechanism is made up of micropore aeration pipe, air main and gas blower.Gas blower is arranged on the outside of wetland pond body, and gas blower is connected with air main, and air main stretches in the body of wetland pond, is provided with micropore aeration pipe on air main.The diameter of micropore aeration pipe is 18 to 50 millimeters, and micropore aeration pipe can be straight tube, bend pipe, spiral tube, round tube or metal tube.Periphery at micropore aeration pipe is provided with micropore, and the diameter of micropore is 0.5 to 2 millimeter.Gas blower is transported to micropore aeration pipe with air through air main, improves oxygen in water concentration by aeration, strengthens the metabolic activity of microorganism, improves system handles efficient.Biological film zone and micropore aeration pipe are arranged in parallel, and help contacting of air and biological film zone, improve the utilization ratio of oxygen, and the flow shear that produces of aeration helps renewals that come off of biological film zone surface biological film, maintenance processing efficiency simultaneously.
D, plant filtering frame
Plant filtering frame is the cubes filter frame, can be made of plant roots and stems, plastics or metal material, and the shape of plant filtering frame, size can be generally long 1 to 2 meter, wide about 0.5 to 1 meter, dark about 0.7 to 1 meter rectangle cubes the best according to determining on the spot.Fill filtrates such as rubble, sand grains, slag in the plant filtering frame, and plant wetland plants such as Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, cattail, reed.Filtrate in the plant filtering frame has the effect of physical filtering to the suspended substance in the sanitary sewage, and can be used as the microorganism growth carrier, and pollutent is carried out biochemical degradation.The root system of wetland plant has good sorption to materials such as the nitrogen in the sewage, phosphorus, heavy metals, and makes Sewage treatment systems have landscape function.Plant filtering frame can be dismantled separately, conveniently carries out management and operations such as filter residue cleaning, vegetation pruning replacing.Consider reasons such as cost, management, weather condition, also can not use plant filtering frame.
Sanitary sewage enters in the body of oxidation pond pond, in the environment of aerobic, adhere to formation microorganism circle with biological film zone, microorganism is to the biological purification of sanitary sewage in the body of pond, by evenly oxygen supply in the micro-pore aeration mechanism pool water within, recover the water ecology balance, give full play to the natural biology Degradation, realize the improvement of purification of water quality and water quality.Further consolidation system is to the purification function of sewage for plant filtering frame, and the filtrate in the plant filtering frame has the effect of physical filtering to the suspended substance in the sanitary sewage, and can be used as the microorganism growth carrier, and pollutent is carried out biochemical degradation.The root system of wetland plant has good sorption to materials such as the nitrogen in the sewage, phosphorus, heavy metals, and can be used as the microorganism growth carrier, and wetland plant also makes Sewage treatment systems have landscape function.
Three, the 3rd section treatment system
Biological film zone advanced treatment oxidation pond is made up of oxidation pond pond body, biological film zone and micro-pore aeration mechanism.For strengthening treatment effect, reducing the residence time, also micro-pore aeration mechanism can be installed.After the 3rd section treatment system handled, effluent quality can satisfy reuse functions such as greening, fire-fighting, road cleaning, peripheral water body moisturizing.
A, oxidation pond pond body
Oxidation pond pond body can be cement structures, Tu Tang or constitute with other material that the residence time is 12~48 hours.The shape of oxidation pond pond body can adopt the guide flow type structure according to the design of actual place, prevents short stream, and the increase biological film zone contacts with sewage.The oxidation pond pond body degree of depth can be according to determining on the spot, be generally 1 to 3 meter the most desirable.The body avris is respectively equipped with sewage inlet and sewage outlet in the oxidation pond pond.
B, biological film zone
Biological film zone is a prior art, biological film zone is as the high-effective microorganism carrier, it is the core of entire sewage treatment system, because it has huge specific surface area and accurate microvoid structure, can develop that biomass is huge, microflora that species are abundant, by the metabolism of microorganism pollutent is decomposed.Biological film zone reasonably is arranged in Chi Tizhong, and its consumption, ratio and decoration form are with the concentration of sanitary sewage and processing requirements and decide.
C, micro-pore aeration mechanism
Micro-pore aeration mechanism is made up of micropore aeration pipe, air main and gas blower.Gas blower is arranged on the outside of wetland pond body, and gas blower is connected with air main, and air main stretches in the body of wetland pond, is provided with micropore aeration pipe on air main.The diameter of micropore aeration pipe is 18 to 50 millimeters, and micropore aeration pipe can be straight tube, bend pipe, spiral tube, round tube or metal tube.Periphery at micropore aeration pipe is provided with micropore, and the diameter of micropore is 0.5 to 2 millimeter.Gas blower is transported to micropore aeration pipe with air through air main, improves oxygen in water concentration by aeration, strengthens the metabolic activity of microorganism, improves system handles efficient.Biological film zone and micropore aeration pipe are arranged in parallel, and help contacting of air and biological film zone, improve the utilization ratio of oxygen, and the flow shear that produces of aeration helps renewals that come off of biological film zone surface biological film, maintenance processing efficiency simultaneously.
The present invention gives full play to the natural biology Degradation, realizes the improvement of purification of water quality and water quality.Micro-pore aeration mechanism is evenly oxygen supply in water, recover the water ecology balance, can reach the optimal balance between energy consumption, occupation of land, investment running cost and the processing efficiency, system is more stable, and capacity of resisting impact load is strong, and security is higher, the system regulation height, easily system carries out the water yield, water quality upgrading, can compatible view, build the sewage work of parkization.
Embodiment
One, first section treatment system
After sanitary sewage process equalizing tank, the grid precipitation process, flow into biochemical reaction device.Biochemical reaction device is made up of hydrolysis acidification pool, contact-oxidation pool and double oxygen precipitation pond three parts, sanitary sewage passes through hydrolysis acidification pool, contact-oxidation pool and double oxygen precipitation pond successively, and the inside in hydrolysis acidification pool, contact-oxidation pool and double oxygen precipitation pond is equipped with biological film zone.
A, hydrolysis acidification pool: the degree of depth of hydrolysis acidification pool is 4 meters, and dwell time of sewage is 3 hours, in have water distribution system to realize sewage fully being contacted water distribution uniformity with biological film zone.Dissolved oxygen is controlled at 0.2mg/L, make microflora on the biological film zone based on anaerobion, by the anaerobion metabolism, the degraded partial organic substances, the larger molecular organics of difficult degradation is decomposed into small organic molecule, helps the carrying out of subsequent technique.Simultaneously, the efficient polyP bacteria in the mud discharges phosphorus under anaerobic state, prepares for the catalytic oxidation section absorbs phosphorus.
B, contact-oxidation pool: the degree of depth of contact-oxidation pool is 4 meters, and dwell time of sewage is 6 hours, and the micro-pore aeration dish is installed at the bottom of the pond, keeps dissolved oxygen at 3mg/L by blast aeration.Under aerobic condition, the organism in the quick degradation of sewage of the microorganism in active sludge and the biological film zone reduces COD and BOD concentration greatly.Ammonia nitrogen in the water is converted into nitric nitrogen under the effect of nitrifier.Simultaneously, polyP bacteria phosphorus in the efficient absorption sewage under good oxygen condition.
C, the oxygen precipitation pond of holding concurrently: the degree of depth in the oxygen precipitation pond of holding concurrently is 5 meters, and the bottom in the oxygen precipitation pond of holding concurrently is the active sludge settling bath, and the bottom of active sludge settling bath is established and is fit to collect the active sludge inclined-plane, is best with the doline.The degree of depth of active sludge settling bath is 2 meters.Sewage is 3 hours in the double oxygen precipitation pond residence time.In the double oxygen precipitation pond biological film zone is installed, can be by the shock absorption of biological film zone to current, the precipitation of accelerate sludge.In addition, sewage still keeps certain dissolved oxygen through behind the contact-oxidation pool in settling tank, make to be double oxygen condition in the settling tank, and the microorganism on the biological film zone can further be degraded to organic pollutant.Simultaneously, denitrifying bacteria carries out denitrification on the biological film zone, and nitric nitrogen is converted into nitrogen, thoroughly removes the nitrogen in the sewage.And the discharging by mud, the phosphorus in the sewage also is removed.Facultative settling tank water outlet enters second section treatment system.Sludge discharged then enters sludge treating system.
Two, second section treatment system
The biological membrane band aerator pipe oxidation pond mainly is made up of oxidation pond pond body, biological film zone and micro-pore aeration mechanism.
A, oxidation pond pond body
Oxidation pond pond body is a cement structures, and the residence time is 14 hours.The shape of oxidation pond pond body designs according to actual place, can adopt the guide flow type structure, prevents short stream, and the increase biological film zone contacts with sewage.The oxidation pond pond body degree of depth be 2 meters the most desirable.The body avris is respectively equipped with sewage inlet and sewage outlet in the oxidation pond pond.
B, biological film zone
Biological film zone is a prior art, and biological film zone reasonably is arranged in Chi Tizhong, and its consumption, ratio and decoration form are with the concentration of sanitary sewage and processing requirements and decide.
C, micro-pore aeration mechanism
Micro-pore aeration mechanism is made up of micropore aeration pipe, air main and gas blower.Gas blower is arranged on the outside of wetland pond body, and gas blower is connected with air main, and air main stretches in the body of wetland pond, is provided with micropore aeration pipe on air main.The diameter of micropore aeration pipe is 30 millimeters, and micropore aeration pipe is a straight tube.Periphery at micropore aeration pipe is provided with micropore, and the diameter of micropore is 1.5 millimeters.Gas blower is transported to micropore aeration pipe with air through air main.Biological film zone and micropore aeration pipe are arranged in parallel.
D, plant filtering frame
Plant filtering frame is the cubes filter frame, is made of plastic material, and plant filtering frame is long 2 meters, wide 1 meter, dark 1 meter rectangle cubes.Fill filtrates such as rubble, sand grains, slag in the plant filtering frame, and plant wetland plants such as Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, cattail, reed.Filtrate in the plant filtering frame has the effect of physical filtering to the suspended substance in the sanitary sewage, and can be used as the microorganism growth carrier, and pollutent is carried out biochemical degradation.The root system of wetland plant has good sorption to materials such as the nitrogen in the sewage, phosphorus, heavy metals, and makes Sewage treatment systems have landscape function.Plant filtering frame can be dismantled separately, conveniently carries out management and operations such as filter residue cleaning, vegetation pruning replacing.
Three, the 3rd section treatment system
Biological film zone advanced treatment oxidation pond is made up of oxidation pond pond body and biological film zone.And micro-pore aeration mechanism is installed.
A, oxidation pond pond body
Oxidation pond pond body is a cement structures, and the residence time is 30 hours.The shape of oxidation pond pond body designs according to actual place, adopts the guide flow type structure, prevents short stream, and the increase biological film zone contacts with sewage.The oxidation pond pond body degree of depth is 2 meters.The body avris is respectively equipped with sewage inlet and sewage outlet in the oxidation pond pond.
B, biological film zone
Biological film zone is a prior art.
C, micro-pore aeration mechanism
Micro-pore aeration mechanism is made up of micropore aeration pipe, air main and gas blower.Gas blower is arranged on the outside of wetland pond body, and gas blower is connected with air main, and air main stretches in the body of wetland pond, is provided with micropore aeration pipe on air main.The diameter of micropore aeration pipe is 30 millimeters, and micropore aeration pipe is a straight tube.Periphery at micropore aeration pipe is provided with micropore, and the diameter of micropore is 1 millimeter.Gas blower is transported to micropore aeration pipe with air through air main, improves oxygen in water concentration by aeration, strengthens the metabolic activity of microorganism, improves system handles efficient.Biological film zone and micropore aeration pipe are arranged in parallel, and help contacting of air and biological film zone, improve the utilization ratio of oxygen, and the flow shear that produces of aeration helps renewals that come off of biological film zone surface biological film, maintenance processing efficiency simultaneously.