CN101589667B - Tobacco breeding program controlling and dishing seeder - Google Patents

Tobacco breeding program controlling and dishing seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101589667B
CN101589667B CN2008101878357A CN200810187835A CN101589667B CN 101589667 B CN101589667 B CN 101589667B CN 2008101878357 A CN2008101878357 A CN 2008101878357A CN 200810187835 A CN200810187835 A CN 200810187835A CN 101589667 B CN101589667 B CN 101589667B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
basal disc
matrix
conveyer belt
nutrition basal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008101878357A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101589667A (en
Inventor
陈集和
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Luoyang Yitong Electrical Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Luoyang Yitong Electrical Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a tobacco breeding program controlling and dishing seeder, which consists of a conveying belt (1), a track substrate, a substrate (2), a throwing wheel (3), a hole pressure plate (4), a cylinder (5), a seed dish (6), a seed conveying conduit (7), a glass protective cover (8), a substrate quantification plate (9), a hole pressure laser sensor (10), a seeding guide laser sensor (11) and a water spraying and cracking regulating valve (12); and the process consists of five parts of a substrate loading part, a hole pressure part, a seeding part, a cracking part and a substrate restoring part. Five operations of the substrate loading, the hole pressure, the seeding, the coating cracking and the seed covering of the controlling seeder are integrated into a whole; the substrate loading quantity of each hole of a seed dish in the whole breeding process can realize linear control and can save more than 40 percent of coated seeds; the seeding precision is between 98 and 99 percent; and the cracking precision of the coated seeds can reach 100 percent.

Description

A kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower
Technical field
The present invention relates to sower, especially a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower.
Background technology
At present, the most of peasants of tobacco breeding are still by traditional breeding method, bubble plant, heat, turn over cold, heat, add technology such as water comes seed is trained bud, because of the manual operation of multiple link and the factor of room temperature, the cigarette seedling bud ratio of being cultivated is essentially about 45%, training bud efficient is low, and survival rate is affected simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Based on the low reason of training bud efficient of above-mentioned artificial tobacco breeding, the inventor the invention provides a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower, have matrix filling the dress base member, press cave parts, sowing parts, cracking parts, complex radical parts five parts to constitute, described dress base member of arranging in regular turn, press the below of cave parts, sowing parts, cracking parts, complex radical parts to be provided with by conveyer belt; Described dress base member is transmitted the filling of the nutrition basal disc on conveyer belt matrix with the nutrition basal disc by conveyer belt to pressure cave parts; Described pressure cave parts are pressed the cave with the matrix of nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt the nutrition basal disc are transferred to the sowing parts; Described sowing parts are evenly implanted seed in the pressure cave above the nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt the nutrition basal disc are transmitted to the cracking parts; Described cracking parts are sprayed to the nutrition basal disc of sowing with water, by conveyer belt the nutrition basal disc are delivered to the complex radical parts; Described complex radical parts are shed matrix on the nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt the nutrition basal disc are exported.
A kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower, be arranged with the quantitative plate of matrix in parallel with the descending face of hopper in the hopper of dress base member top, the quantitative plate parallel surface of matrix at hopper middle part is provided with doctor roll, the corresponding position, below of hopper middle part and the quantitative plate of matrix is provided with matrix and sheds wheel, matrix is shed the wheel below and is provided with the nutrition basal disc, and conveyer belt transmits the nutrition basal disc to pressure cave parts.
A kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower presses parts top, cave to be provided with cylinder, is provided with support about cylinder, supports cylinder; Cylinder cylinder bar bottom is provided with the acupoint pressing plate in many caves, plane, the protruding block of acupoint pressing plate bottom surface is corresponding with depression above the nutrition basal disc, the protruding block of acupoint pressing plate bottom surface is with shoe matrix, matrix compacting in the basal disc depression of stirring in the dress base member in the depression, and conveyer belt transfers to the sowing parts with the nutrition basal disc by the pressure cave laser sensor that is arranged on acupoint pressing plate one side.
A kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower, sowing parts top is provided with the seed dish, and the seed dish is provided with support for four jiaos, supports the seed dish; Quantitative bushing is set below the seed dish, quantitatively a side of bushing is provided with cylinder, it is evenly descending by seed that cylinder drives quantitative bushing, quantitatively the bushing below is provided with at least one defeated kind of conduit, seed is evenly implanted above the nutrition basal disc in the depression, and then by the conveyer belt of below the nutrition basal disc is led a laser sensor by a sowing that is arranged on defeated kind of conduit one side and transmit to the cracking parts.
A kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower, the cracking parts are provided with glass shield, and sparge pipe is set in the glass shield, and the outer spiracular cleft that is provided with of glass shield one side is separated control valve and is connected the sparge pipe that is provided with in the glass shield; Sprayed the nutrition basal disc of water through sparge pipe, and by the conveyer belt of below the nutrition basal disc was delivered to the photoelectric sensor that is arranged on the glass shield other end and enters the complex radical parts.
A kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower, be arranged with the quantitative plate of matrix in parallel with the descending face of hopper in the hopper of complex radical parts top, the quantitative plate parallel surface of hopper middle part matrix is provided with doctor roll, the corresponding position, below of hopper middle part and the quantitative plate of matrix is provided with matrix and sheds wheel, matrix is shed the wheel below and is provided with the nutrition basal disc, and conveyer belt is exported the nutrition basal disc.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the filling of control sower matrix, pressure cave, sowing, dressing cracking, five of subcoverings of kind are operating as one, the matrix loadings in the every cave of seedling dish can realize Linear Control in the whole seedling raising process, can save capsuled seed more than 40%, seeding accuracy 98%-99%, the capsuled seed cracking can reach 100%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general assembly structural representation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described;
Among the figure: conveyer belt 1, carry out matrix, matrix 2, shed wheel 3, acupoint pressing plate 4, cylinder 5, seed dish 6, defeated kind of a conduit 7, glass shield 8, the quantitative plate 9 of matrix, press cave laser sensor 10, a laser sensor 11 is led in sowing, spiracular cleft is separated control valve 12.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower, the dress base member arranged, press the cave parts, sowing parts, cracking parts, complex radical parts five parts constitute, and described dress base member of arranging in regular turn, press the below of cave parts, sowing parts, cracking parts, complex radical parts to be provided with by conveyer belt 1; Described dress base member is transmitted the filling of the nutrition basal disc on the conveyer belt 1 matrix with the nutrition basal disc by conveyer belt 1 to pressure cave parts; Described pressure cave parts are pressed the cave with the matrix of nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt 1 the nutrition basal disc are transferred to the sowing parts; Described sowing parts are evenly implanted seed in the pressure cave above the nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt 1 the nutrition basal disc are transmitted to the cracking parts; Described cracking parts are sprayed to the nutrition basal disc of sowing with water, by conveyer belt 1 the nutrition basal disc are delivered to the complex radical parts; Described complex radical parts are shed matrix on the nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt 1 the nutrition basal disc are exported.
1, adorn basic operating process:
In the hopper of dress base member top with the descending face of the hopper quantitative plate 9 of matrix that be arranged in parallel, quantitative plate 9 parallel surfaces of hopper middle part matrix are provided with doctor roll, the corresponding position, below of hopper middle part and the quantitative plate 9 of matrix is provided with matrix and sheds wheel 3, matrix is shed wheel 3 belows the nutrition basal disc is set, and conveyer belt 1 transmits the nutrition basal disc to pressure cave parts.
2, press the cave operating process:
Press parts top, cave that cylinder 5 is set, cylinder about 5 is provided with support, supports cylinder 5; Cylinder 5 cylinder bars bottom is provided with many caves acupoint pressing plate 4 on plane, the protruding block of acupoint pressing plate 4 bottom surfaces is corresponding with depression above the nutrition basal disc, the protruding block of acupoint pressing plate 4 bottom surfaces is with shoe matrix, matrix 2 compacting in the basal disc depression of stirring in the dress base member in the depression, and conveyer belt 1 transfers to the sowing parts with the nutrition basal disc by the pressure cave laser sensor 10 that is arranged on acupoint pressing plate 4 one sides.
3, sowing operating process:
Sowing parts top is provided with seed dish 6, and the seed dish is provided with support for 6 four jiaos, supports seed dish 6; Quantitative bushing is set below the seed dish 6, quantitatively a side of bushing is provided with cylinder 5, it is evenly descending by seed that cylinder 5 drives quantitative bushing, quantitatively the bushing below is provided with at least one defeated kind of conduit 7, seed is evenly implanted above the nutrition basal disc in the depression, and then by the conveyer belt 1 of below the nutrition basal disc is led a laser sensor 11 by a sowing that is arranged on defeated kind of conduit 7 one sides and transmit to the cracking parts.
4, dressing cracking operation process:
The cracking parts are provided with glass shield 8, sparge pipe is set in the guard shield, glass shield 8 one sides are provided with spiracular cleft outward and separate the sparge pipe that control valve 12 connects setting in the glass shield 8, and the nutrition basal disc through spraying water enters complex radical parts with the nutrition basal disc through being delivered to the photoelectric sensor that is arranged on glass shield 8 other ends by the conveyer belt 1 of below.
5, seed overlapping operation process:
In the hopper of complex radical parts tops with the descending face of the hopper quantitative plate 9 of matrix that be arranged in parallel, quantitative plate 9 parallel surfaces of hopper middle part matrix are provided with doctor roll, the corresponding position, below of hopper middle part and the quantitative plate 9 of matrix is provided with matrix and sheds wheel 3, matrix is shed wheel 3 belows the nutrition basal disc is set, conveyer belt 1 is promptly finished the sabot sowing with the output of nutrition basal disc.

Claims (6)

1. tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower, it is characterized in that: have matrix filling the dress base member, press cave parts, sowing parts, cracking parts, complex radical parts five parts to constitute, described dress base member of arranging in regular turn, press the below of cave parts, sowing parts, cracking parts, complex radical parts to be provided with by conveyer belt (1); Described dress base member is transmitted the filling of the nutrition basal disc on the conveyer belt (1) matrix with the nutrition basal disc by conveyer belt (1) to pressure cave parts; Described pressure cave parts are pressed the cave with the matrix of nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt (1) the nutrition basal disc are transferred to the sowing parts; Described sowing parts are evenly implanted seed in the pressure cave above the nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt (1) the nutrition basal disc are transmitted to the cracking parts; Described cracking parts are sprayed to the nutrition basal disc of sowing with water, by conveyer belt (1) the nutrition basal disc are delivered to the complex radical parts; Described complex radical parts are shed matrix on the nutrition basal disc, by conveyer belt (1) the nutrition basal disc are exported.
2. according to a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: be arranged with the quantitative plate of matrix (9) in parallel with the descending face of hopper in the hopper of dress base member top, the quantitative plate of matrix (9) parallel surface at hopper middle part is provided with doctor roll, the corresponding position, below of hopper middle part and the quantitative plate of matrix (9) is provided with matrix and sheds wheel (3), matrix is shed wheel (3) below and is provided with the nutrition basal disc, and conveyer belt (1) transmits the nutrition basal disc to pressure cave parts.
3. according to a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: press parts top, cave to be provided with cylinder (5), cylinder is provided with support about (5), supports cylinder (5); Cylinder (5) cylinder bar bottom is provided with the acupoint pressing plate (4) in many caves, plane, the protruding block of acupoint pressing plate (4) bottom surface is corresponding with depression above the nutrition basal disc, the protruding block of acupoint pressing plate (4) bottom surface is with shoe matrix, matrix (2) compacting in the basal disc depression of stirring in the dress base member in the depression, and conveyer belt (1) transfers to the sowing parts with the nutrition basal disc by the pressure cave laser sensor (10) that is arranged on acupoint pressing plate (4) one sides.
4. according to a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: sowing parts top is provided with seed dish (6), and the seed dish is provided with support for (6) four jiaos, supports seed dish (6); Below the seed dish (6) quantitative bushing is set, quantitatively a side of bushing is provided with cylinder (5), it is evenly descending by seed that cylinder (5) drives quantitative bushing, quantitatively the bushing below is provided with at least one defeated kind of conduit (7), seed is evenly implanted above the nutrition basal disc in the depression, and then by the conveyer belt (1) of below the nutrition basal disc is led a laser sensor (11) by a sowing that is arranged on defeated kind of conduit (7) one sides and transmit to the cracking parts.
5. according to a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cracking parts are provided with glass shield (8), sparge pipe is set in the glass shield, and the outer spiracular cleft that is provided with of glass shield (8) one sides is separated control valve (12) and is connected the sparge pipe that is provided with in the glass shield (8); Sprayed the nutrition basal disc of water through sparge pipe, and by the conveyer belt (1) of below the nutrition basal disc was delivered to the photoelectric sensor that is arranged on glass shield (8) other end and enters the complex radical parts.
6. according to a kind of tobacco breeding programme-control sabot sower described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: be arranged with the quantitative plate of matrix (9) in parallel with the descending face of hopper in the hopper of complex radical parts top, the hopper middle part quantitative plate of matrix (9) parallel surface is provided with doctor roll, the corresponding position, below of hopper middle part and the quantitative plate of matrix (9) is provided with matrix and sheds wheel (3), matrix is shed wheel (3) below and is provided with the nutrition basal disc, and conveyer belt (1) is exported the nutrition basal disc.
CN2008101878357A 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Tobacco breeding program controlling and dishing seeder Expired - Fee Related CN101589667B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101878357A CN101589667B (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Tobacco breeding program controlling and dishing seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101878357A CN101589667B (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Tobacco breeding program controlling and dishing seeder

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CN101589667A CN101589667A (en) 2009-12-02
CN101589667B true CN101589667B (en) 2011-07-06

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102318464B (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-04-17 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 Full-automatic multifunctional tobacco precision seeding machine
CN102498799A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-06-20 崔永军 Tray type automatic seeding machine for seeding raising
CN102812806B (en) * 2012-07-20 2016-08-10 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 The sabot of a kind of automatization, sowing, film mulching integrated machine and using method thereof
CN108834497B (en) * 2018-06-08 2024-03-29 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 Intelligent dishing seeder

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2071870U (en) * 1990-04-07 1991-02-27 宁夏自治区原种场 Seeder special for breeding
CN2280403Y (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-05-06 祝培榉 Device for quickly planting seedling
CN2927642Y (en) * 2006-07-01 2007-08-01 王铁军 Breeding machine for automatic rice seedling throwing disc

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2071870U (en) * 1990-04-07 1991-02-27 宁夏自治区原种场 Seeder special for breeding
CN2280403Y (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-05-06 祝培榉 Device for quickly planting seedling
CN2927642Y (en) * 2006-07-01 2007-08-01 王铁军 Breeding machine for automatic rice seedling throwing disc

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Effective date of registration: 20100129

Address after: Qinghua science park, No. three, 3 mountain road, hi tech Development Zone, Henan, Luoyang

Applicant after: Chen Ji He

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Address before: No. 19, West Backstreet, Bai Zhen, Xiping County, Henan

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Effective date of registration: 20110517

Address after: 471003 Luoyang high tech Development Zone, No. three, No. 3 Road, Tsinghua Science Park, Henan

Applicant after: Luoyang Yitong Electrical Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Tobacco breeding program controlling and dishing seeder

Effective date of registration: 20140128

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Pledgee: Bank of Communications Ltd Luoyang branch

Pledgor: Luoyang Yitong Electrical Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

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Termination date: 20181224