CN101574500A - 一种用于消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉 - Google Patents
一种用于消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种药物配方领域,具体地说是一种用于消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉。采用香附、马钱子、大黄、黄柏、芒硝、姜黄、蟾酥、细辛、蜈蚣、全蝎、赤芍、单叶铁线莲、两面针、栀子为原料,烘干后研碾,过100目筛,即制得药粉,其特征是原料组成以重量百分比计为:香附22-25%、马钱子15-19%、大黄6-8%、黄柏8-10%、芒硝12-14%、姜黄3-5%、蟾酥0.06-0.08%、细辛0.6-1%、蜈蚣5-8%、全蝎4-5%、赤芍5-7%、单叶铁线莲1-3%、两面针3-5%、栀子3-5%。本发明成本低,消除癌性疼痛疗效高、无药物的成瘾性、依赖性和耐药性,并具有消炎、抗感染、增强机体免疫力,适用于各种原发病癌性疼痛。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中成药制剂,具体地说是一种用于消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉。
背景技术
众所周知,癌性疼痛是指各种癌症所引起的疼痛,是癌症患者的主要症状之一。癌症是多发病,约70%晚期癌症病人都有剧烈疼痛,有些病人可能绝望并产生轻生念头,这对病人、家庭和社会都带来很大影响。癌性疼痛属于中医“痛症”范畴,亦因原发病的不同而有不同的名称。临床表现是以癌症的中晚期疼痛难以忍受,甚则痛不欲生为主要特征,全身症状则以原发病的不同而异。疼痛可引起机体免疫功能下降,不利于防治感染和控制肿瘤扩散。临床对癌性疼痛使用麻醉性镇痛药物、催眠镇静药物是治疗癌性疼痛最基本、最常用的方法,但因这类药物很多有成瘾性,反复使用可引起药物依赖性和耐药性,癌性疼痛成为临床的难题。癌性疼痛,西医多用镇痛药物,有时还需要做硬膜外麻醉来止痛,副作用较大。在麻醉药物有效止痛时间越来越短的情况下,临床治疗多颇感棘手,常出现医患两难的局面。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足,提供一种用于消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉,成本低,消除癌性疼痛疗效高、无药物的成瘾性、依赖性和耐药性,并具有消炎、抗感染、增强机体免疫力,适用于各种原发病癌性疼痛。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种用于消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉,采用香附、马钱子、大黄、黄柏、芒硝、姜黄、蟾酥、细辛、蜈蚣、全蝎、赤芍、单叶铁线莲、两面针、栀子为原料,烘干后研碾,过100目筛,即制得药粉,其特征是原料组成以重量百分比计为:香附22-25%、马钱子15-19%、大黄6-8%、黄柏8-10%、芒硝12-14%、姜黄3-5%、蟾酥0.06-0.08%、细辛0.6-1%、蜈蚣5-8%、全蝎4-5%、赤芍5-7%、单叶铁线莲1-3%、两面针3-5%、栀子3-5%。
本发明消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉,成本低,消除癌性疼痛疗效高、无药物的成瘾性、依赖性和耐药性,并具有消炎、抗感染、增强机体免疫力,适用于各种原发病癌性疼痛。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述:
实施例1:
首先按下列组分(重量%)取洁净的香附22.5、马钱子18.42、大黄6.6、黄柏8.2、芒硝12.3、姜黄3.3、蟾酥0.08、细辛0.8、蜈蚣7.4、全蝎4.1、赤芍6.1、单叶铁线莲2.0、两面针4.1、栀子4.1,取上述14种原料每服药总重量为244.2克,烘干后,研碾成细粉末,过100目筛,混合均匀将粉末装入无菌玻璃瓶内盖紧瓶盖保存备用,即制得香驸马钱子药粉。箍围疗法前备一小广口瓶(塑料或玻璃均可),根据患者病情与疼痛部位倒取适量药粉约20-60克;用米醋调和至干湿适中的药糊,(干湿程度以既不流淌也不至于脱落为适宜)将药糊摊于无毒保鲜膜上,厚约5mm,药糊面敷于患者疼痛部位上,盖上保鲜膜纱布,其范围一般略超出其疼痛肿起边缘。有些部位在敷药糊后可能污染衣物或容易脱落,则在保鲜膜外放纱布用胶布固定或绷带包扎。敷贴之后,箍围药糊应保持湿润,如果变干或脱落则应随时更换,至少一日一次。在应用箍围疗法的同时应用药物“脐疗”,先洗净、擦干患者的脐部,取药粉10克左右置于脐眼及脐部,再用敷贴或者胶布固定药粉,每日更换脐部药粉一次。箍围药糊及敷脐药粉同步进行,至疼痛逐步减轻到消失,再逐步延长换药时间,隔一日或二日更换一次药糊及脐部药粉至疼痛消失。箍围疗法是借助于箍围药的截毒,束毒拔毒作用而起到清热消肿,散瘀定痛,温经化痰等治疗效应,箍围药粉与醋调和能增强其解毒祛瘀软坚等作用,而增强其温通、活血、清解、消散等作用。药粉敷脐,脐又名神阙穴,处理诸经百脉,内系五脏六腑,药粉敷脐后,药物可迅速吸收,调节周身之气血阴阳,扶正祛邪。“箍围”与“敷脐”两者协同作用达到消除癌性疼痛的目的。
本发明主药香附为莎草科莎草属植物莎草的块茎。化学成分,块茎含挥发油约1%,油中主要成分为α-、β-、香附酮。药理作用:5%香附流浸膏对豚鼠、家兔、猫、狗等动物的离体子宫均有抑制收缩、弛缓肌紧张的作用。乙醇提出物有明显提高小白鼠的痛阀的作用。有健胃、驱除消化道积气的作用。性味功能:辛、微苦、甘、平、理气疏肝、调经止痛。主治:胃腹胀痛、两肋疼痛、痛经等。马钱子为马钱科马钱属植物长籽马钱,以干燥成熟的种子入药。马钱种子含总生物碱2-5%,主要为番木鳖碱、马钱子碱等。其药理作用主要作用于脊髓,兴奋其反射功能,使神经冲动在神经原间易于传导,亦具兴奋大脑的作用,可提高横纹肌、平滑肌及心肌的张力,可促进消化液的分泌,镇咳及抑菌作用显著。性味功能:苦、寒、有毒。通经络、消结肿、止疼痛。主治:面神经麻痹、手足无力、淋巴结结核、跌打损伤、骨折、痈疖疔疮等。大黄性味功能:苦、寒、泻实热、破积滞、行淤血。主治实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎,外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡等。黄柏有抑菌、增强血液中的白血球吞噬作用的能力,具有神经节阻断作用,对血小板有保护作用使其不易破碎。黄柏及黄柏内脂有降血糖作用。性味功能:苦、寒、清热解毒、泻长燥湿、。主治急性细菌性痢疾、急性肠炎、黄疸型肝炎、口疮、风湿性关节炎、泌尿系感染、遗精、白带、烧烫伤、急性结膜炎、黄水疮等。芒硝(朴硝)性味功能:咸、苦、大寒、泻热通便、润燥软坚。主治实热积滞、大便燥结、外用治目赤、口疮、咽炎、痔疮肿痛等。姜黄药理作用:利胆、兴奋子宫、降低胆固醇、抑菌、抑制病毒的作用。性味功能:辛、苦、温、行气破瘀、通经止痛。主治胸腹胀痛、肩臂痹痛、月经不调、闭经、跌打损伤等。蟾酥药理作用有强心、升高白血球作用,涂敷于皮肤或粘膜局部时,产生表面麻醉作用,对于小鼠及家兔实验性疼痛均有镇痛及抗炎作用。性味功能:甘、辛、温、有毒,具有解毒消肿、通窍止痛、强心利尿的功能。主治痈肿疔疮、骨关节结核、慢性骨髓炎、咽喉肿痛、心力衰竭、中风昏迷、吐泻腹痛、龋齿痛、白血球减少症等。细辛化学成分含挥发油,细辛挥发油对蛙的坐骨神经、豚鼠皮肤以及人舌粘膜均有局部麻醉作用,对关节炎有一定抑制作用,有镇痛、镇静、解热等作用。性味功能:辛、温、有小毒、祛风、散寒、止痛、温肺祛痰。主治风寒头疼、肺寒咳嗽、风湿关节痛、牙痛等。蜈蚣化学成分含有与蜂毒相似的两种有毒物质即组织胺样物质及溶血蛋白质。药理作用抗惊厥、抑菌作用。性味功能:辛、温、有毒、镇痉、熄风、解毒。主治小儿惊风、破伤风、痉挛抽搐、角弓反张、面神经麻痹、疮疡肿毒等。全蝎慢性动物实验,有一定抗惊厥作用,有显著持久的降压、镇静作用。性味辛、甘、平、有毒。具有镇痉、熄风、攻毒的功能。主治惊痫抽搐、中风、半身不遂、口眼歪斜、破伤风、淋巴结结核、疮疡肿毒等。赤芍抑菌试验,对痢疾杆菌、霍乱弧菌、葡萄球菌均有抑制作用,对中枢神经系统有抑制作用、延长巴比妥钠的睡眠时间,有较弱的降温和抗戊四氮惊厥及镇静作用。性味苦、凉。具有凉血、活血、消肿止痛的功能。主治月经不调、痛经、闭经、血瘀腹痛、胸肋疼痛、痈疖疮疡等。单叶铁线莲别名地雷根、雪里开、拐子药。性味辛、平、行气止痛、活血消肿。主治胃痛、腹痛、跌打损伤、跌仆晕厥、支气管炎、腮腺炎等。两面针性味苦、辛、平,有小毒。具有祛风活血、麻醉止痛、解毒消肿的功能。主治风湿关节痛、跌打肿痛、神经痛、腰肌劳损、牙痛、胃痛、咽喉肿痛、毒蛇咬伤等。栀子性味苦、寒,归心、肺、三焦经。具有泻火除烦、清热利温、凉血解毒的功能。用治邪热扰心所致郁闷心烦、热结膀胱所致小便淋漓涩痛、血热妄行的吐血、衄血、尿血、目赤肿痛、热毒疮疡等。14味中药巧妙组方,药物相互协调作用,达到行气活血、软坚散结、解毒通络止痛的功能,以消除癌性疼痛对患者造成的痛苦。
实施例2:
首先按下列组分(重量%)取洁净的香附24.3、马钱子16.63、大黄6.8、黄柏8.4、芒硝12.1、姜黄3.1、蟾酥0.07、细辛0.7、蜈蚣7.5、全蝎4.4、赤芍5.8、单叶铁线莲1.8、两面针4.2、栀子4.2,取上述14种原料每服总重量为244.2克,将14味中草药共同烘干,研碾成细粉末,过100目筛,混合均匀将粉末装入无菌玻璃瓶内盖紧瓶盖备用,即制得香驸马钱子药粉。箍围疗法前备一小广口瓶(塑料或玻璃均可),根据患者病情与疼痛部位倒取适量药粉约20-60克;用米醋调和至干湿适中的药糊,(干湿程度以既不流淌也不至于脱落为适宜)将药糊摊于无毒保鲜膜上,厚约5mm,药糊面敷于患者疼痛部位上,上盖保鲜膜、纱布,其范围一般略超出其疼痛肿起边缘。有些部位在敷药糊后可能污染衣物或容易脱落,则应在保鲜膜外放纱布用胶布固定或绷带包扎。敷贴之后,箍围药糊应保持湿润,如果变干或脱落则应随时更换,至少一日一次。在应用箍围疗法的同时应用药粉膜“脐疗”,先洗净、擦干患者的脐部,取药粉10克左右置于脐眼部位,再用敷贴或者胶布固定药粉,每日更换脐部药粉一次。箍围药糊及敷脐药粉同步进行,至疼痛逐步减轻到消失,再逐步延长换药时间,隔一日或二日更换一次药糊及脐部药粉至疼痛消失。箍围疗法是借助于的箍围药截毒,束毒拔毒作用而起到清热消肿,散瘀定痛,温经化痰等治疗效应,箍围药粉与醋调和能增强其解毒祛瘀软坚等作用,而增强其温通、活血、清解、消散等作用。药粉敷脐,脐又名神阙穴,处理诸经百脉,内系五脏六腑,药粉敷脐后药物可迅速吸收,调节周身之气血阴阳,扶正祛邪。“箍围”与“敷脐”两者协同作用达到消除癌性疼痛的目的。
本发明各原料还可按下表所列比例(重量百分比)混合的实施例来实现。其加工工艺与实施例1相同。
实施例 | 整香附 | 马钱子 | 大黄 | 黄柏 | 芒硝 | 姜黄 | 蟾酥 | 细辛 | 蜈蚣 | 全蝎 | 赤芍 | 单叶铁线莲 | 两面针 | 栀子 |
实施例3 | 22 | 19 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 0.06 | 0.6 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 4.34 |
实施例4 | 25 | 15 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 0.08 | 0.92 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
实施例5 | 23 | 15 | 6.93 | 8 | 14 | 4 | 0.07 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
实施例6 | 24 | 16.93 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 0.07 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
下面结合我院,即山东省威海市文登中心医院进行的临床预试验对本发明作进一步、详细地描述:
1、病例选择:本组60例,年龄42-73岁,中期癌性疼痛36例,晚期癌性疼痛24例。
2、治疗方法:使用本发明消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉,根据患者病情与疼痛部位倒取适量药粉约20-60克,用米醋调和至干湿适中的药糊,(干湿程度以既不流淌也不至于脱落为适宜)将药糊摊于无毒保鲜膜上,厚约5mm,药糊面敷于患者疼痛部位上,盖上保鲜膜纱布,其范围一般略超出其疼痛肿起边缘。有些部位在敷药糊后可能污染衣物或容易脱落,则在保鲜膜外放纱布用胶布固定或绷带包扎。敷贴之后,箍围药糊应保持湿润,每日应更换药糊一次(如果变干或脱落则应随时更换)。在应用箍围疗法的同时应用药物“脐疗”,先洗净、擦干患者的脐部,取药粉10克左右置于脐眼及脐部,再用敷贴或者胶布固定药粉,每日更换脐部药粉一次。箍围药糊及敷脐药粉同步进行,共治疗三十天。
3、治疗效果:使用本发明消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉共治疗60例,结果有效56例,无效4例,有效率为93%,无效率为7%。
Claims (1)
1、一种用于消除癌性疼痛的香驸马钱子粉,采用香附、马钱子、大黄、黄柏、芒硝、姜黄、蟾酥、细辛、蜈蚣、全蝎、赤芍、单叶铁线莲、两面针、栀子为原料,烘干后研碾,过100目筛,即制得药粉,其特征是原料组成以重量百分比计为:香附22-25%、马钱子15-19%、大黄6-8%、黄柏8-10%、芒硝12-14%、姜黄3-5%、蟾酥0.06-0.08%、细辛0.6-1%、蜈蚣5-8%、全蝎4-5%、赤芍5-7%、单叶铁线莲1-3%、两面针3-5%、栀子3-5%。
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