CN101574050A - Method and device of utilizing solar energy to manually adjust climate - Google Patents
Method and device of utilizing solar energy to manually adjust climate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101574050A CN101574050A CNA2008100158842A CN200810015884A CN101574050A CN 101574050 A CN101574050 A CN 101574050A CN A2008100158842 A CNA2008100158842 A CN A2008100158842A CN 200810015884 A CN200810015884 A CN 200810015884A CN 101574050 A CN101574050 A CN 101574050A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the filed of devices or methods influencing weather conditions, in particular relates to a method and a device of utilizing solar energy to adjust the temperature or the evaporation capacity of a large water body so as to control the liquid water content of the air and adjust the climate. The device of utilizing the solar energy to manually adjust the climate is put into a large water body with an area over 1000000 m<2> to be utilized to control the water body to absorb or reflect the solar energy in the duration of sunshine irradiation so as to adjust the moisture capacity of the air or the water temperature in a certain region. The device comprises a plurality of floating bodies with function layers. The temperature or the evaporation capacity of the large water body can be manually controlled by controlling the large water body to absorb or reflect the solar energy so as to realize the functions of adjusting the climate, improving the living environment, lessening disastrous weather and avoiding the further rapid desertification of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to influence the device or the method field of weather condition, thereby particularly a kind of solar energy that utilizes is regulated great water body temperature or adjusting water body evaporation discharge control air moisture content, and then method of regulating the climate and device.
Background technology
As everyone knows, because greenhouse gases effect and Global climate change, the disastrous influence that climatic anomaly cause is more and more serious.
China's area is vast, and is with a varied topography, strides a plurality of warm areas, and with seasonal variation, the precipitation event of various places alters a great deal, the rainfall distribution inequality, and waterlogging north in south is non-irrigated often, summer water-logging from autumnal rains, Winter-Spring drought.
In northern China and area, the northwestward, winter-spring season precipitation is less, and arid is major casualty.This mainly is that the water evaporation quantity of land and ocean all significantly weakens because winter-spring season north temperature is lower, can't supply with for hinterland precipitation provides enough steam.Especially because area, northwestward vegetation coverage is lower, and often be again serious season of desertification of land spring, and diastrous weathers such as sandstorm take place easily, give human ordinary production life, even life security is brought very big harm.
In China south and southeastern coast, summer and autumn many typhoons, waterloging summer and autumn in south more, is because the air cloud cluster that is rich in steam that forms on the powerful ocean surface, the southeast of southeast monsoon with humidity summer brings to China south, and until due to the Yangze river and Huai river basin.
Recent years, because the vegetation that the human production activity causes reduces, especially to the destruction of natural wetland, cause landlocked moisture self-restraint ability drop, global warming in addition, this trend worsens more, extreme hazard weather takes place more frequent, and it is unusual in the world, as the special Linne typhoon of the card of U.S. several years ago, 2008 around the Spring Festival the sleet that occurs of China south coagulate the ice damage evil, the short-term property loss that these disasters cause just reaches and exceeds 100 billion, the loss that The Long-term Effect causes can't be added up especially.
Want to change the status quo, except reducing long-acting control measures such as greenhouse gas emission, afforestation, conceding the land to forestry, returning the grain plots to lakes, returning husbandry to grassland, still do not have the feasible technical method of efficient and cost-effective at present, and these measures also the aid is too slow to be helpful.
Therefore, in order to tackle the challenge of present climatic variation to the mankind, the mankind press for as required a kind of, effectively regulate the technology and the method for weather in the specific region within a certain period of time, and this technology should be that can control, economically viable and eco-friendly, substantially not additive decrementation electric power and fuel do not produce greenhouse gas emission, do not damage animals and plants.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather, utilize this method can realize the great water body temperature, or regulate the water content of air in the specific region under certain condition, and then improve the weather of respective regions.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather.
A further object of the invention is a kind of application that utilizes the method and apparatus of solar energy manual adjustment weather, with this method and apparatus directly or indirectly be used for control arid, desertification, vegetation degeneration, sandstorm, flood, typhoon, sleet mist hail, freezing, frost, glacial ablation, subterranean water level reduction, shortage of fresh water, blue-green algae is spread unchecked or red tide spreads unchecked and other climatic damage.
The present invention utilizes the method for solar energy manual adjustment weather to be achieved in that according to the climate regulation needs, will utilize the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to put into area at 1000000m
2In the above great water body, utilize this device,, thereby regulate interior air moisture content or the water temperature in certain zone in of the absorption or the reflection of sunlit time period inner control water body to solar energy.Great water body described in the present invention comprises that area is at 1000000m
2Above natural or artificial waters such as artificial lake, reservoir, natural lake, rivers, coastal waters or ocean.
According to the purposes difference, the present invention utilizes the method for solar energy manual adjustment weather to comprise following application model:
(1) the described device of solar energy manual adjustment weather that utilizes is solar energy reflection apparatus, according to the climate regulation needs, solar energy reflection apparatus is laid on the water surface of great water body, the sunlight reflected that will shine on the reflection unit in the sunlit time period is returned atmosphere, to reduce the water body evaporation or to absorb solar energy;
(2) the described device of solar energy manual adjustment weather that utilizes is solar energy absorption plant, according to the climate regulation needs, solar energy absorption plant is laid in the great water body, in the sunlit time period, utilize solar energy absorption plant to strengthen the absorption of water body, with near the water body the heating solar absorption plant to solar energy;
(3) the described device of solar energy manual adjustment weather that utilizes is the solar energy vaporising device, according to the climate regulation needs, the solar energy vaporising device is laid in the great water body surface, in the sunlit time period, utilize the solar energy vaporising device to absorb solar energy, water in the heating solar vaporising device makes the water rapid evaporation, regulates the air moisture content in certain zone.
When using, for improving heating power or evaporation of water power, can also utilize aircraft such as dirigible, fire balloon or near eminence, high-altitude or the space of carrier great water body high-order sunlight reflected device is set, with sunlight reflected or focus on solar energy reflection apparatus, solar energy absorption plant or the solar energy vaporising device on the great water body by objects such as pile, massifs.
Utilize three kinds of described principles of application model of solar energy manual adjustment weather method based on the present invention, each pattern is according to territory of use's actual conditions difference, again different concrete operation methods can be arranged, for example, utilize the solar energy vaporising device to be laid in the great water body surface of objective area upwind, according to the climate regulation needs, in the sunlit time period, utilize the solar energy vaporising device to absorb solar energy, make the water rapid evaporation, the a large amount of steam that produce are sent to the sky, objective area through natural wind, can improve the weather of objective area, or implement artificial precipitation in the objective area; Area for no great water body, can form large-size lake in the objective area by artificial diversion retaining earlier, according to the climate regulation needs, lay the solar energy vaporising device on the water body in lake surface, in the sunlit time period, utilize the solar energy vaporising device to absorb solar energy, make the water rapid evaporation, improve near the overhead air moisture content objective area, can realize improving regional climate, or near the objective area, implement artificial precipitation.
When large-size lake is constructed in artificial diversion, be that power manually draws seawater to the objective area preferentially with solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation, bioelectrogenesis and other eco-friendly power source or peak valley electric power, retaining forms large-scale salt water lake.
The present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to comprise floating body, and floating body is provided with functional layer, and this device is made up of a plurality of floating bodies that have functional layer.Floating body and functional layer also can be integrated into by same material.
According to the purposes difference, functional layer can be heat-sink shell, and heat-sink shell is made of heat-absorbing material, and heat-sink shell is positioned at the floating body upper surface or/and lower surface perhaps covers whole floating body surface; Functional layer can also be the reflecting layer, and the surface, reflecting layer is provided with reflectance coating, and the reflecting layer is positioned at the floating body upper surface or/and lower surface perhaps covers whole floating body surface.For preventing the erosion of water body, improve durability, can directly utilize water-proof material machining functions layer or/and floating body, perhaps in functional layer or/and sneak into water-proof material in the floating body material, or refuse the water film or/and the floating body surface is provided with in functional layer.Because the difference in functionality layer can be realized different purposes, can also functional layer all be set at the upper and lower surface of floating body, one side is a heat-sink shell, another side is the reflecting layer, the present invention of Huo Deing utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather both can be used to absorb solar energy like this, also can be used for reflected solar energy.
Described heat-sink shell can be made of felt, cloth, active carbon or other dark material that has the capillary micropore; Can be made of thermal conductivity high sheet metal or metal forming, its surface is preferably black or is provided with solar energy selects absorbed layer; Also can be made of nonmetal thin plate or film, its surface is preferably black or is provided with solar energy selects absorbed layer.Described reflectance coating is located at the surface of sheet metal or metal forming, or the surface of macromolecule thin plate or macromolecule membrane.
The local at least cavity structure that adopts of described floating body, or/and adopt proportion less than water and water-fast light material or light heat-insulating material, as the polyurethane material of rubber, polyphenyl material, waterproof or other waterproof expanded materials etc., by cavity structure, can also utilize the buoyancy of technological means control floating bodies such as inflation.Because it is very big to lay area, the present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to comprise a plurality of floating bodies, for the ease of collecting, transport and in water body, laying, but the functional layer on floating body and surface thereof can be processed into rolling or folding pad, is connected with each other by coupling arrangement between the pad; Described coupling arrangement comprises bayonet socket, rope, fastener, chain or securing member.Because the pad area is bigger, for preventing wave pad to be torn, floating body is selected elastomeric material for use, if corresponding functional layer area also should be selected the good material of elastomeric material or ductility for use when big, the coupling arrangement between the floating body also can be selected elastomeric material for use.In addition, pad heap is rolled into one, can support frame or other tensioning apparatus (as tensioned lines etc.) be set, make pad remain maximum effectively work area at the pad periphery for preventing stormy waves.Be folding convenient, the groove of different shape can also be set on floating body.Also can be processed into sphere, barrel-shaped, capsule shape, disc, square, polygon and other flat pattern for the floating body of independent application.
Floating body can reduce the recovery link like this or/and functional layer also can be made by the material that can degrade automatically in the certain hour section, use convenient.The size of floating body and shape should consider that the animal environment close friend designs, and prevent to be swallowed or suck by animal before and after its degraded, or winding are blocked animal, its digestive system of obstruction after especially being swallowed by animal.
When being used to evaporate purposes, aqua storage tank is set on the float body, the aqua storage tank bottom is provided with the moisturizing hole that at least one is communicated with water body, or water charging system is set on float body.Water charging system comprise with wind-force directly drive, solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation, peak valley electricity or battery power be power-actuated water pump and pipeline.
For the ease of the particular location degree of depth of control floating body in water body, depth adjustment can also be set on floating body, depth adjustment comprises counterweight, stretched wire, floating drum or its combination.Utilize depth adjustment to realize that the floating body part is arranged in water body or the whole water body that is arranged in a certain degree of depth.In addition, for the ease of the fixed position, prevent to be swept away by stormy waves, floating body is provided with positioner, and positioner is anchor, anchoring mooring device or draw-gear.For example can utilize the anchor location, or utilize ship traction location, or utilize frame structure mooring location, or fixing structure is set in water body, again apparatus of the present invention and fixed structure be linked together.
For strengthening practicality, comfortableness and the safety of apparatus of the present invention, the present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather can also comprise traffic warning mark, GPS navigation system, meteorological system, electricity generation system, accommodation platform, control centre or Satellite Communication System, or its combination.For solar energy reflection apparatus, in order to utilize the solar energy that reflects away, photovoltaic power generation apparatus or steam electric power generator can also be set, can be with functional layer reflect focalization to a place or many places, and the photovoltaic generation element of photovoltaic power generation apparatus or the steam generation element of steam electric power generator are set in focusing place.
For improving heating power or water body evaporation power, the present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather also to be included in the high-order sunlight reflected device that near the eminence of great water body, high-altitude or space are provided with, high-order sunlight reflected device will shine on thereon the functional layer of sunlight reflected to the water body, can improve heating power or evaporate power.Described high-order sunlight reflected device is except that comprising such as the basic light reflection element such as speculum, can also comprise traffic warning, GPS navigation system, meteorological system, communication system, position and attitude control system, levitation device, mooring device, trailer system or photovoltaic generating system, or its combination.High-order sunlight reflected device utilizes aircraft such as dirigible, fire balloon to lay the location or be provided with for carrier by objects such as pile, massifs.
The present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather, is mainly used in during work in the water body, therefore should select waterproof, corrosion-resistant material as far as possible for use when the floating body selection.Again owing to must have enough big work area just can reach satisfied effect in use, therefore when floating body is arranged to the cushion structure, preferably ductility is good, soft, the material that certain intensity and toughness are arranged, assurance is easy to fold, rolling or gathering, to satisfy the common needs of links such as laying, recovery, collection and transportation.In addition, the present invention utilizes the selection of the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather, should preferentially select environment-friendly materials for use, and affiliated various device is a power with eco-friendly power sources such as solar energy, wind energies preferentially.
The present invention utilizes the method and the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather, by of absorption or the reflection of control great water body to solar energy, can realize the Artificial Control water temperature, the perhaps evaporation discharge of Artificial Control water body, thereby realize regulating the climate, better people's living environment, reduce diastrous weather, prevent that the soil from continuing the effect of quick desertization.The principle of the invention is simple, economical and practical, easy operating, and also implementation process is pollution-free, economic benefit and social benefit are all very huge, and a worldwide weather difficult problem that concerns national economy for current severe day by day desertification etc. provides a simple and easy to do solution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 utilizes one of application schematic diagram of solar energy manual adjustment climate device for the present invention.
Fig. 2 utilizes one of structural representation of solar energy manual adjustment climate device for the present invention.
Fig. 3 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device the application schematic diagram two.
Fig. 4 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device structural representation two.
Fig. 5 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device the application schematic diagram three.
Fig. 6 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device the application schematic diagram four.
Fig. 7 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device structural representation three.
Fig. 8 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device structural representation four.
Fig. 9 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device structural representation five.
Figure 10 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device structural representation six.
Figure 11 utilize for the present invention solar energy manual adjustment climate device the application schematic diagram five.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to be the solar energy vaporising device, comprises floating body 1 and functional layer, and functional layer is a heat-sink shell 2, and heat-sink shell 2 is fitted in floating body 1 upper surface.Wherein, floating body 1 is made of the heat insulation waterproof expanded material of lightweight elasticity, and heat-sink shell 2 is made of the aluminium foil that the surface is provided with heat absorbing coating.Floating body 1 and heat-sink shell 2 are made pad.For alleviating deadweight with convenient transportation, sealed hollow structure 7 is set in floating body 1, owing to be provided with cavity 7, can also save material, help reducing cost and increase the buoyancy of pad.Be arranged at intervals with a plurality of aqua storage tanks 3 on the floating body 1, aqua storage tank 3 is the V-type groove, and aqua storage tank 3 bottoms are provided with a plurality of moisturizing holes 4 that are communicated with below water body 5.Also being provided with depth adjustment on the floating body 1, is counterweight 6 in this depth adjustment, utilizes counterweight 6 can control the degree of depth of pad submergence in water body.Because it is bigger to lay area, the solar energy vaporising device comprises the pad that a plurality of floating bodies 1 and heat-sink shell 2 constitute, and is connected with each other by coupling arrangement between adjacent pad, and described coupling arrangement is a rope 8.Certainly, except that rope, utilization is provided with bayonet socket, fastener, chain or securing member and also can realizes purpose of connecting well.
During application, according to the needs of regulating the climate, utilize ship to lay the solar energy vaporising device on the large reservoir surface of objective area upwind, lay area and can be 1-10 square kilometre, by predefined counterweight 6 floating body is partially submerged in the water body 5, water body 5 will enter in the aqua storage tank 3 by aqua storage tank 3 sides and moisturizing hole 4 like this.Owing to the existence of heat-sink shell 2, can absorb the heat energy of sunshine in a large number, owing to the existence of heat insulation floating body 1, heat can't pass to the below water body again, has therefore quickened aqua storage tank 3 water bodys interior, heat-sink shell 1 top and has evaporated, and evaporation capacity of moisture content is significantly improved.In the time of water evaporates in the aqua storage tank 3 again constantly two open ends and the moisturizing hole 4 by aqua storage tank 3 replenished.So just formed a continual water evaporates replenishment cycles process.The a large amount of steam that produce have increased the water content of solar energy vaporising device top air, and formed wet air transfers to the sky, objective area through anemophily again, just can improve the air moisture content of objective area, improves local climate; Perhaps utilize a large amount of steam to rise to form cloud clusters,, utilize Artificial Precipitation Technology to implement precipitation again when cloud cluster floats to the objective area when overhead with the wind, alleviating local damage caused by a drought, or as other purposes such as fire-fighting, forest extinguishings.
Because floating body 1 and heat-sink shell 2 have all adopted the light flexible material to make; therefore the gained pad can fold easily, gathering or rolling; recovery, transportation, collection and laying are all very convenient, can certainly establish the groove that is used for folding or rolling on floating body 1 in addition.For preventing to be swept away by stormy waves, also be provided with positioner on the floating body 1, described positioner is the anchor that the pad periphery is provided with, and utilizes some anchors 9 to realize its location in water body 5.
Except that aluminium foil, heat-sink shell can also be made of other capacity of heat transmission strong sheet metal or metal forming, and for improving heat absorption efficiency, its surface is preferably black or is provided with solar energy selects absorbed layer.
Owing to be provided with cavity structure 7 in the floating body 1, for ease of collection and transportation, can in cavity, inject air during application, make the floating body volumetric expansion, increase and control the buoyancy of floating body, gas can be discharged during recovery, the floating body volume is significantly reduced, can make apparatus of the present invention volume littler like this, weight is lighter, uses and keeping is got up convenient.But, because the pad weight of inflatable is lighter, be rolled into one for preventing that stormy waves from throwing pad or piling, can support frame or air frames be set at the pad periphery, pad is fully launched, remain maximum effectively work area.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, be with the different of embodiment one, device of the present invention is arranged at the coastal waters, it is 10-100 square kilometre that floating body is provided with area, be divided into many groups, heat-sink shell 2 adopts the black felt materials, for improving the water-fast body erosiveness of floating body 1 and heat-sink shell 2, in floating body 1 material, add water-proof material, be provided with on the surface of heat-sink shell 2 and refuse moisture film 14.In addition, semicircle aqua storage tank 3 is set on the floating body 1,, also is provided with positioner on the floating body 1 for preventing to be swept away by stormy waves, described positioner is the draw-gear that pad periphery is provided with, and utilizes some boats and ships 10 to cooperate hawsers traction location to realize pads spacing in water body 5.In order to guarantee to obtain replenishing timely after the water evaporation in the aqua storage tank 3, on boats and ships 10, also be provided with water charging system, water charging system comprises water pump 11 and supporting pipeline 12 thereof, the outlet pipe of pipeline 12 adopts the lightweight soft rubber tube, and rubber tube places on a plurality of floating bodies 1, and the surface has some apertures, utilizing water pump 11 to draw water 12 delivers on the floating body 1 by the road, and by its surperficial aperture outflow, finally be pooled in the aqua storage tank 3 that is provided with on the floating body 1, realize the moisturizing process.
For the dual consideration of economy and environmental protection, the water pump of water charging system with wind-force directly drive, solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation, peak valley electricity or battery power be power drive.And water charging system can adopt the method for moisturizing at interval, meteorological system 13 is set on boats and ships 10, utilizes meteorological system monitoring pad surface temperature or air moisture content, thereby grasp the water body evaporation rate, automatically adjust the opening and closing time interval of water pump, realize moisturizing as required.In addition, GPS navigation system 15 and control centre and Satellite Communication System 16 can also be set on boats and ships 10, when the position of solar energy vaporising device bigger skew or wind direction occur and changes, utilize GPS navigation system 15 and control centre and Satellite Communication System 16 to navigate, rely on traction boats and ships 10 that the solar energy vaporising device is laid in the predetermined work position again or adjust its position all the time in the upwind of objective area.
It is pointed out that when also having other ship operations to travel in the great water body for trying to avert accidents, the present invention utilizes in the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather also should comprise traffic warning 17.
Except that the shape of aqua storage tank described in the embodiment, aqua storage tank can also be arranged to other shapes, as rectangle, corrugation shape, waveform etc., also can realize same effect.In addition, also can in the heat-sink shell material, sneak into water-proof material, or refuse the water film, also can well realize the effect that prevents that water body from corroding in the setting of floating body surface.Heat-sink shell can also adopt the cloth, active carbon of black or other to have the dark material of capillary micropore except that adopting the black felt materials, also can realize good endothermic effect.
If this device is arranged in Bohai Sea Gulf and Huanghai Sea sea at arid season, it is 10-10000 square kilometre that floating body is laid the gross area, can be according to the wind direction difference, the a large amount of wet airs of the overhead conveying in ground such as North China, northwest and Shandong, Central Plains northeastward,, and part forms semi-natural precipitation, if desired in certain objective area artificial precipitation, can be by Artificial Precipitation Technology precipitation.By this technology, can alleviate the damage caused by a drought on northeast, North China, northwest and ground such as Shandong, Central Plains, replenish fresh water, improve the subterranean water level and the air moisture content of this area, and then the green vegetation of increase objective area, improve water moisture self restraint ability and the temperature adjustment ability of vegetation, form benign cycle.
If in the winter time according to wind direction in glacier, the arctic around the windward area water surface lay the solar energy vaporising device in a large number, can be to glacier, the arctic a large amount of wet air of overhead conveying group, after meeting with the polar region cold air, will be in the overhead formation of polar glacier snowfall, store a large amount of cold energy, the acceleration that slows down the glacier is melted.In like manner, lay the solar energy vaporising device winter during upwind on the Indian Ocean, can be that Qinghai-Tibet glacier replenishes snowfall.
Embodiment three
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, be with the different of embodiment one, great water body 5 is manually to build conduit pipe 18 to draw the large-scale salt water lake of coastal seawater 19 in landlocked retaining formation, the lake is positioned at the desert area on landlocked innerland, apart from coastal reach 1000 kilometers and more than, the lake surface area can reach several square kilometres, and even hundreds of square kilometres.2/3 water surface on water body 5 surfaces in large-scale salt water lake is laid the solar energy vaporising device, in the sunlit time period, utilize the solar energy vaporising device to absorb solar energy, make the water rapid evaporation, improve near the overhead air moisture content objective area, can realize improving regional climate, improve for example living environment of trees 20 grades of ground vegetation, can effectively administer desertification of land, even can be the oasis becoming the desert.
When large-scale salt water lake is constructed in artificial diversion, can be that power manually draws seawater to the objective area with solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation, bioelectrogenesis and other eco-friendly power source or peak valley electric power, adopt multi stage pumping station 35 to promote in the process, adopt open channel or hidden pipe to carry.Try not to use fuel or the diversion of commodity electric power, additionally produce greenhouse gas emission, to help sustainable development.Can preferentially utilize and resemble natural lakebed dry the Lop Nur.The lakebed water layer of setting up defences prevents that seawater from permeating the ground, and causes the underground water or the salinization of soil on every side.For improving economic well-being of workers and staff, the seawater gathering system after concentrating can also be set, the seawater after the evaporation and concentration (bittern) is collected, as the raw material of industry.
Form man-made lake if draw seawater in the Lop Nur, and the upwind in the glacier, Tianshan Mountains was provided with the solar energy vaporising device winter, also can replenishes snowfall, prevent Tianshan Mountains glacial ablation degeneration to the glacier, Tianshan Mountains.
Embodiment four
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to be solar energy absorption plant, comprises floating body 1 and functional layer, and functional layer is a heat-sink shell 2, and heat-sink shell 2 heat seals are on floating body 1 upper and lower surface.Wherein floating body 1 is made of corrosion resistant foam rubbery material, has heat-proof quality (if employing black rubber preferably, can doublely do heat-sink shell), heat-sink shell 2 is made of the black plastic flexible thin, for strengthening the solar absorption ability, also be provided with solar energy at black engineering plastics thin sheet surface and select absorber coatings 25.For the ease of transportation, collection, recovery and laying, floating body 1 and heat-sink shell 2 are made the cushion that is easy to rolling or gathering.
During application, according to the needs of regulating the climate, utilize ship in the lake, to lay solar energy absorption plant, because it is big to lay area, for ease of laying, solar energy absorption plant comprises the pad that a plurality of floating bodies 1 and heat-sink shell 2 are formed, and links to each other by coupling arrangement between the pad, and coupling arrangement described in this example is a fastener 26.Floating body slightly overweights water after adding counterweight, therefore can pad be remained in the water of certain depth by depth adjustment, and adjusting device comprises stretched wire 22 and the keg float 21 that is provided with on the floating body 1.Because the existence of heat-sink shell 2, can absorb solar energy in a large number, again owing to have the existence of the floating body 1 of heat-proof quality, the heat that is absorbed can't pass to the below water body, solar absorption pad top and near water temperature are risen, the skin temperature of water body 5 is raise, and then regulate the climate.
Utilize this method to add hot water, can realize carrying out activities such as tropical fish breed or other tropical aquacultures at northern area winter, create more economic benefit.
Utilize this method, around the harbour near large tracts of land laying solar energy absorption plant, can make the harbour not freeze (but should avoid the navigation channel) in the winter time.
Utilize this method, winter and spring are provided with solar energy absorption plant in Bohai Sea Gulf with Huanghai Sea sea large tracts of land (10-100000 square kilometre), can improve this area's seawater surface temperature, improve evaporation of seawater speed, thereby improve the air moisture content of the Shandong Peninsula, northeast and North China, improve rain frequency, improve the northern China arid climate, and contain the northern China sandstorm weather to a certain extent.
Compare with solar energy absorption plant, the influence of solar energy vaporising device is quick, and influence manifests very fast, and influence stops also very fast, the fastest can manifesting on the same day, belongs to short-term and regulates intervening measure; The influence of solar energy absorption plant manifests slow relatively, influence to water temperature can begin to manifest after a few days, climatic influences were manifested after several weeks, and the intervention cycle is long, influence can lag behind the several months, therefore must pass through meteorological mathematical model accurately, has calculated lead, make it to use by oneself all the time not out of control causing harm.
Convenient for the water body circulation, can keep a determining deviation between adjacent pad.For preventing that pad from being swept away by stormy waves, can also the anchoring mooring device be set at solar absorption pad periphery, utilize hawser 27 that the pad of solar energy absorption plant is tied up to and realize its spacing in water body 5 on the spud pile 28 default in the lake.Can certainly utilize anchor to realize its spacing in water body 5.
The present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather also to comprise and utilizes the high-order sunlight reflected device 24 of fire balloon 23 in the high-altitude setting.Utilize high-order sunlight reflected device 24 with sunlight reflected or focus on the solar energy absorption plant on the great water body, just can improve the efficiency of heating surface greatly, utilize solar energy more fully.Described high-order sunlight reflected device 24 is except that comprising such as the basic light reflection element such as multi-disc speculum, can also comprise traffic warning, GPS navigation system, meteorological system, communication system, position and attitude control system, levitation device, mooring device, trailer system or photovoltaic generating system, or its combination (not completely shown among the figure).Utilize balloon as levitation device, the screw that utilizes the photovoltaic generation driving is as trailer system, correct the position excursion that upper air current causes, by the GPS navigation system, with the static fixing position, aerial ground relatively that is suspended in of high-order sunlight reflected device, and keep the orienting reflex attitude of speculum group, sunlight is reflexed on the reflecting layer of solar energy reflection apparatus on the water surface with the angle of the best all the time.
Except that utilizing fire balloon 23, can also be that carrier is provided with high-order sunlight reflected device by objects such as pile, massifs.Based on this principle, high-order sunlight reflected device can also be applied to the solar energy vaporising device, utilize aircraft such as dirigible, fire balloon or near eminence, high-altitude or the space of carrier great water body high-order sunlight reflected device is set by objects such as pile, massifs, with sunlight reflected or focus on the solar energy vaporising device on the great water body, just can improve evaporation of water power greatly.
Except that black engineering plastics thin plate, heat-sink shell also can be made of other nonmetal thin plates or film, and preferably its surface is black or is provided with solar energy selection absorbed layer.In addition, because the upper and lower surface of floating body all is provided with heat-sink shell, therefore formed pad does not have the branch of positive and negative, can arbitrarily be laid in the water body, and is more convenient to use.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 8, the present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to be solar energy reflection apparatus, comprise floating body 1 and functional layer, functional layer is reflecting layer 29, reflecting layer 29 heat seals are at floating body 1 upper surface, floating body 1 is made by the water-fast polyethylene foam film of lightweight, reflecting layer 29 is made of the high reflectance aluminium foil, aluminium foil surface is processed into mirror reflection surface, because depositing, aqueous corrosion or booty reduce reflectivity for preventing, and the tear-resistant intensity of raising floating body, aluminium foil surface covers the tear-resistant waterproof of one deck again and refuses the water film.For the ease of transportation, collection, recovery and laying, floating body 1 and reflecting layer 29 are made the cushion that is easy to rolling or gathering.
During application, according to the needs of regulating the climate, utilize ship to lay solar energy reflection apparatus in COASTAL SURFACE, similar to the solar energy vaporising device, for preventing that stormy waves from sweeping away the solar energy reflection pad or throw, and can be provided with counterweight or anchor on the solar energy reflection pad.Unaffected for guaranteeing its reflection function, should guarantee that reflecting layer 29 is positioned at more than the water surface at least, in the sunlit time period, utilize the reflex of functional layer that solar energy reflection is returned atmosphere to reduce its below water body absorption solar energy or evaporation, prevent that water temperature from raising.
Except that the aluminium foil of mentioning in this example as the reflecting layer, the sheet metal or the metal forming of other materials can also be adopted in the reflecting layer, and macromolecule thin plate or macromolecule membrane, reflectance coating also can adopt minute surface reflected coat layer or the coating different with reflector material, silver-plated or nickel plating etc. as minute surface.Accordingly, mirror reflection surface or specular layer are arranged on the surface of sheet metal or metal forming, and perhaps the surface of macromolecule thin plate or macromolecule membrane also can obtain same effect.What deserves to be mentioned is, utilize useless CD dish, can turn waste into wealth, increase economic efficiency and environmental benefit as the reflecting layer.
Similar to solar energy vaporising device or solar energy absorption plant, for the ease of the fixed position, prevent to be swept away by stormy waves, floating body is provided with positioner, and positioner is anchor, anchoring mooring device or draw-gear.For example can utilize the anchor location, or utilize ship traction location, or fixing structure is set in water body, with the rope chain solar energy reflection apparatus of the present invention and fixed structure be linked together again.Be easy to use, comfortable, safety, solar energy reflection apparatus of the present invention can also comprise traffic warning mark, GPS navigation system, meteorological system, electricity generation system or Satellite Communication System, or is combined into life and control platform by it.Be repeated in this description owing in embodiment before, having concrete description of using, no longer illustrating in this example.
This measure has reduced the temperature of the following seawater of floating body, and therefore using this technical method can also be implemented in the temperature that reduces the coastal area in summer to a certain extent.
What deserves to be mentioned is, for utilizing the energy more fully, can at functional layer reflect focalization place photovoltaic power generation apparatus or steam electric power generator be set then with the reflect focalization of solar energy reflection apparatus in a place or many places.At this moment utilize high-order sunlight reflected device just can improve generated output greatly.
In addition, for improving the resisting sea water erosion ability, can also utilize and in floating body and reflecting layer, add water-proof material or directly utilize water-proof material manufacturing.The surface in floating body and reflecting layer also can be set up and refuse moisture film.
In addition, in China's southeastern coast and Yangze river and Huai river basin, because near ocean surface and landlocked lake surface are active in water evaporation in summer, precipitation is too frequent, often cause flood, utilize the present invention, can be before flood take place, reflection unit is laid in sea or ocean surface (wet monsoon upwind) near the southeastern coast in a large number, can significantly slow down water evaporation, reduce to arrive the airborne moisture content in objective area, thereby reduce precipitation, reduce or prevent that flood from taking place.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figure 9, utilize the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather except that being arranged to pad, can also be arranged to spherical with different the present invention of being of embodiment five, comprise floating body 1 and reflecting layer 29, the top layer in reflecting layer 29 is processed into smooth mirror surface and is used for the reinforcing reflex function.Wherein floating body 10 and reflecting layer all adopt can be within a certain period of time (for example in the week) automatically the material of degraded and degraded back environmental sound make.
After typhoon forms in the ocean, according to weather prognosis, its landwards move by way of ocean water body 5 surfaces on the spherical solar reflection unit is set in a large number, because the existence in reflecting layer, sunlight reflected can be returned atmosphere and absorb solar energy and evaporation to reduce its below water body, prevent that water temperature from raising, reduce the energy exchange of water body and its top air, so just can significantly weaken typhoon through out-of-date obtainable energy supplement, cut down the intensity of typhoon, the harm of bringing for when typhoon is landed the coastal area productive life reduces.During use, can utilize instruments such as rubber enclosure or fishing net that the spherical solar reflection unit is trapped among in certain zone, be swept away by stormy waves, guarantee the effect of reflected solar energy to prevent it.If can utilize solar energy reflection apparatus described in this example to control at early stage or initial stage that typhoon is bred according to weather forecast, effect can be better.
The preferred environment-friendly materials of degradable material automatically that adopted in this example, in like manner, the present invention utilizes solar energy vaporising device and the solar energy absorption plant in the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather also can use the material that can degrade automatically to come processing and manufacturing, and also can be processed into spherical monomer.Except that mentioned in this example spherical, that floating body also can be processed into is barrel-shaped, box-like, capsule shape, patty or other flat pattern, can obtain same effect.Because it is convenient to lay, to lay area and can reach 1-100 square kilometre, degradation time can be for 1 a thoughtful typhoon season.
Except that reducing typhoon harm, apparatus of the present invention can also be used for other purposes, for example, at China's south lake blue algae active growth in summer, Bohai Sea Gulf red algae in summer is active, the harm environment, the above-mentioned floating body that has the reflecting layer can be shed on sea, objective area, lake surface in batches with aircraft, reduced the absorption of water body sunlight, thereby the intensity of photosynthesis of algae in the reduction water prevents that algae from spreading unchecked.
Embodiment seven
The present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather as shown in figure 10, comprise floating body 1 and functional layer, wherein functional layer comprises on the floating body heat-sink shell 2 that 1 surface is provided with, and the reflecting layer 29 that is provided with of lower surface, is provided with on the floating body of heat-sink shell 2 one sides and also is provided with aqua storage tank 3.Heat-sink shell 2 that floating body 1 and surface thereof are provided with and reflecting layer 29 constitute pad.
According to the needs difference of regulating the climate, respectively with different functional layers towards the sun, and utilize counterweight 6 to adjust pads to be immersed in the degree of depth in the water body 5, just can be with this device of solar energy manual adjustment weather that utilizes respectively as solar energy absorption plant, solar energy vaporising device or solar energy reflection apparatus use.When for example using with state shown in Figure 10, this device is equivalent to solar energy absorption plant, can be used to add hot water 5; If alleviate counterweight, when making aqua storage tank 3 parts be positioned at the underwater of water body 5, this device is equivalent to the solar energy vaporising device, can be used to improve water evaporation quantity, and then improves air moisture content, regulates the climate; If reflecting layer 29 places, one rollover is gone to the top, and make reflecting layer 29 be positioned at the liquid level top of water body 5 by adjusting counterweight 6, then this moment, this device was equivalent to solar energy reflection apparatus, can be used for reflected solar energy, reduce of absorption and the evaporation of its below water body to solar energy, and then the control water temperature, regulate the climate.
Embodiment eight
Floating body and functional layer are not must fit to be integral among the present invention, as shown in figure 11, the present invention utilizes the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to be solar energy reflection apparatus, solar energy reflection apparatus comprises that the outside is provided with the floating body of plastic frame 36, functional layer is a reflecting plate 37, reflecting plate 37 is hinged on the plastic frame 36 of floating body, can adjust angle at any time.
During application, solar energy reflection apparatus is set on great water body, utilizes reflecting plate 37 that solar energy reflection is returned in the atmosphere, reduce the absorptive amount of 5 pairs of solar energy of water body, thereby prevent that water body from absorbing solar temperature rising or a large amount of evaporation.In addition, for utilizing solar energy more fully,, sunlight reflected is focused on same position, and at reflecting plate 37 reflect focalization places photovoltaic power generation apparatus 38 (or steam electric power generator) is set and generates electricity by adjusting the deflection angle of reflecting plate 37.
Based on this principle, if near coastal or on the landlocked lake surface present embodiment solar energy reflection apparatus is set, according to dispersing fog cloud (sleet hail) needs that disappear, when cloud and mist group leading peak arrives, adjust reflecting plate 37, sunlight reflected is focused to cloud cluster or haze, cloud cluster is under the strong illumination after the focusing, hail nuclear ice drips and becomes water droplet, realizes the hail mitigation snow purpose that disappears; Water droplet can be from large to small, further vaporization, become transparent, the rain of realizing the disappearing white purpose that disappears.If the sunlight of high-order sunlight reflected device is also direct---or focus to cloud and mist group indirectly by the solar energy reflection apparatus on the water surface, can quicken to strengthen said process.If the sunlight of high-order sunlight reflected device is directly focused to cloud cluster top, ground, can not be subjected to blocking of cloud and mist group, all sustainable cloud fog dispersal that disappears before and after cloud and mist group arrives the objective area.Utilize this method cloud fog dispersal that can large tracts of land disappears, or, guarantee the normal operation of facility for the cloud fog dispersal that disappears around the specific facilities such as airport, highway, navigation channel, harbour, stadiums, and recreational and sports activities normally holding as the Olympic Games especially.
The present invention utilizes the method and the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather, by of absorption or the reflection of control great water body to solar energy, can realize the Artificial Control water temperature, the perhaps evaporation discharge of Artificial Control water body, thereby realize regulating the climate, better people's living environment, reduce diastrous weather, prevent that the soil from continuing the effect of quick desertization.The principle of the invention is simple, economical and practical, easy operating, all utilize earth all things on earth energy source all dexterously, inexhaustible, the solar energy of clean environmental protection is the energy, with the water that breeds all things on earth on the earth is carrier, water is become steam, especially a large amount of seawater can be become fresh water steam, relend and help flowing naturally of atmosphere, the human needs's that steam is carried place, intercept in unwanted occasion, and implementation process is pollution-free, economic benefit and social benefit are all very huge, for solving current severe day by day arid, desertification, vegetation degeneration, sandstorm, flood, typhoon, snowstorm, glacial ablation, subterranean water level reduces, shortage of fresh water, blue-green algae is spread unchecked, the unusual difficult problem of global climate of a series of whole world concerns such as red tide spreads unchecked provides a series of direct or indirect, simple and easy to do solution.
Claims (31)
1, a kind of method of utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather is characterized in that according to the climate regulation needs, will utilize the device of solar energy manual adjustment weather to be laid in area 1000000m
2In the above great water body, utilize this device,, thereby regulate interior air moisture content or the water temperature in certain zone in of the absorption or the reflection of sunlit time period inner control water body to solar energy.
2, the method for utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to the climate regulation needs, solar energy reflection apparatus is laid on the water surface of great water body, the sunlight reflected that will shine on the reflection unit in the sunlit time period is returned atmosphere, to reduce the water body evaporation or to absorb solar energy.
3, the method for utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to the climate regulation needs, solar energy absorption plant is laid in the great water body, in the sunlit time period, utilize solar energy absorption plant to strengthen the absorption of water body, with near the water body the heating solar absorption plant to solar energy.
4, the method for utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to the climate regulation needs, the solar energy vaporising device is laid in the great water body surface, in the sunlit time period, utilize the water in the solar energy heating solar energy vaporising device, make the water rapid evaporation, regulate the air moisture content in certain zone.
5, according to claim 2, the 3 or 4 described methods of utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather, it is characterized in that eminence, high-altitude or space near great water body are provided with high-order sunlight reflected device, with sunlight reflected or focus on solar energy reflection apparatus, solar energy absorption plant or the solar energy vaporising device on the great water body, improve irradiation power.
6, the method for utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 4, it is characterized in that according to the climate regulation needs, the solar energy vaporising device is laid in the great water body surface of objective area upwind, utilize the solar energy vaporising device to absorb solar energy, make the evaporation of water Fast Heating, a large amount of steam of generation, be sent to the sky, objective area through natural wind, improve the weather of objective area, or form precipitation, or implement artificial precipitation in the objective area in the objective area.
7, the method for utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 4, it is characterized in that forming large-size lake by artificial diversion retaining in the objective area, according to the climate regulation needs, lay the solar energy vaporising device on the water body in lake surface, utilize the solar energy vaporising device to absorb solar energy, make the evaporation of water Fast Heating, improve near the overhead air moisture content objective area, improve regional climate, or form precipitation, or implement artificial precipitation in the objective area in the objective area.
8, the method for utilizing solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 7, it is characterized in that with solar electrical energy generation, wind-power electricity generation, bioelectrogenesis and other eco-friendly power source or peak valley electric power being that power manually draws seawater to the objective area, retaining forms large-scale salt water lake.
9, a kind of device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather is characterized in that comprising floating body, and floating body is provided with functional layer, and this device is made up of a plurality of floating bodies that have functional layer.
10, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that functional layer is a heat-sink shell, and heat-sink shell is made of heat-absorbing material, and heat-sink shell is positioned at the floating body upper surface or/and lower surface perhaps covers whole floating body surface.
11, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9, it is characterized in that functional layer is the reflecting layer, the surface, reflecting layer is provided with mirror reflection surface or specular reflection film, and the reflecting layer is positioned at the floating body upper surface or/and lower surface perhaps covers whole floating body surface.
12, according to claim 9, the 10 or 11 described devices that utilize solar energy manual adjustment weather, it is characterized in that the upper and lower surface of floating body all is provided with functional layer, one side is a heat-sink shell, and another side is the reflecting layer.
13, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that the local at least employing cavity structure of floating body, or/and adopt proportion less than water and water-fast light material or heat-insulation light material.
14, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 10 is characterized in that heat-sink shell is made of felt, cloth, active carbon or other dark material that has the capillary micropore of dark color.
15, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 10 is characterized in that heat-sink shell is made of sheet metal, metal forming, nonmetal thin plate or nonmetal film, and its surface is for black or be provided with solar energy selection absorbed layer.
16, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 11 is characterized in that specular reflection film or mirror reflection surface are located at the surface of sheet metal or metal forming, or the surface of macromolecule thin plate or macromolecule membrane.
17, according to claim 10 or the 11 described devices that utilize solar energy manual adjustment weather, it is characterized in that functional layer or/and floating body is made of water-proof material, perhaps functional layer is or/and be mixed with water-proof material in the floating body material, and perhaps functional layer is refused the water film or/and the floating body surface is provided with.
18, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 10 is characterized in that being provided with on the float body aqua storage tank, and the aqua storage tank bottom is provided with the moisturizing hole that at least one is communicated with water body, or water charging system is set on float body.
19, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 18, it is characterized in that water charging system comprise with wind-force directly drive, wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation, peak valley electricity or battery power be power-actuated water pump and pipeline.
20, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that being connected with each other by coupling arrangement between the floating body, and described coupling arrangement comprises bayonet socket, rope, fastener, chain or securing member.
21, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that being provided with on the floating body depth adjustment, and depth adjustment comprises counterweight, stretched wire, floating drum or its combination.
22, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that floating body is provided with positioner, and positioner is anchor, anchoring mooring device or draw-gear.
23, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9, but it is characterized in that the functional layer on floating body and surface thereof is rolling or folding pad.
24, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 23 is characterized in that floating body selects elastomeric material for use, and the pad periphery is provided with framework or other tensioning apparatus.
25, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that floating body is spherical, barrel-shaped, capsule shape, disc, square, polygon and other flat pattern.
26, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that floating body or/and functional layer is made by the material that can degrade automatically in the certain hour section.
27, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9 is characterized in that floating body and functional layer are integrated into by same material.
28, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 9, it is characterized in that described device also comprises traffic warning mark, GPS navigation system, meteorological system, electricity generation system, accommodation platform, control centre or Satellite Communication System, or its combination.
29, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 11, it is characterized in that described device also comprises steam electric power generator or photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the heated element of steam electric power generator or the photo detector of photovoltaic power generation apparatus are positioned at the reflect focalization place in each reflecting layer.
30, the device that utilizes solar energy manual adjustment weather according to claim 10, it is characterized in that described device also is included in the high-order sunlight reflected device that near the eminence of great water body, high-altitude or space are provided with, high-order sunlight reflected device comprises reflecting element, traffic warning, GPS navigation system, meteorological system, communication system, position and attitude control system, levitation device, mooring device, trailer system or photovoltaic generating system, or its combination.
31, a kind of application that utilizes the method and apparatus of solar energy manual adjustment weather is characterized in that this method and apparatus directly or indirectly is used for control arid, desertification, vegetation degeneration, sandstorm, flood, typhoon, sleet mist hail, freezing, frost, glacial ablation, subterranean water level reduction, shortage of fresh water, blue-green algae is spread unchecked or red tide spreads unchecked and other climatic damage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100158842A CN101574050A (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2008-05-06 | Method and device of utilizing solar energy to manually adjust climate |
| PCT/CN2009/071122 WO2009135398A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-04-01 | Climate regulating method and apparatus using solar energy |
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| CNA2008100158842A CN101574050A (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2008-05-06 | Method and device of utilizing solar energy to manually adjust climate |
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| WO (1) | WO2009135398A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817570A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-01 | 上海交通大学 | Automatic curtain temperature control and algae removal device for shallow water body |
| CN102217511A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-19 | 尹学军 | Device employing solar energy to adjust water surface temperature or evaporation capacity |
| CN105113455A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 李志强 | Water surface floating body evaporation controlling system in horizontal traction state and installation method |
| CN106458638A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 肖恩·拉斯特 | Oceanic platform to extract and discharge salt water |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10234172B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2019-03-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Localized solar collectors |
| WO2017200617A2 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-11-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Localized solar collectors |
| CN111639421B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-05-23 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Inland river basin artificial and natural oasis transformation process and proper proportion research method |
| ES2925960T3 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-10-20 | Univ Hohenheim | Use of an apparatus and method for obtaining fresh water |
| EP4374117A1 (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2024-05-29 | Lawrence, Douglas | System for moderating energy absorption at the earth's surface with a programmable forcing network of climate control panels |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4350143A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1982-09-21 | Nikolaus Laing | Solar power station having groups of solar collectors |
| JPH02143053A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-06-01 | Seiichi Takagi | Weather controlling system |
| US5177977A (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1993-01-12 | Larsen Theodore E | Solar energy collector and reradiation apparatus for localized climate control |
| GB2438156A (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-21 | Paul Harvey | Climate regulating solar reflector |
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- 2008-05-06 CN CNA2008100158842A patent/CN101574050A/en active Pending
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- 2009-04-01 WO PCT/CN2009/071122 patent/WO2009135398A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817570A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-09-01 | 上海交通大学 | Automatic curtain temperature control and algae removal device for shallow water body |
| CN101817570B (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2012-11-28 | 上海交通大学 | Automatic curtain temperature control and algae removal device for shallow water body |
| CN102217511A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-19 | 尹学军 | Device employing solar energy to adjust water surface temperature or evaporation capacity |
| CN106458638A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 肖恩·拉斯特 | Oceanic platform to extract and discharge salt water |
| CN105113455A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 李志强 | Water surface floating body evaporation controlling system in horizontal traction state and installation method |
| CN105113455B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-05-10 | 李志强 | Installation method for water surface floating body evaporation controlling system in horizontal traction state |
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|---|---|
| WO2009135398A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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