CN101564202A - Method for running machine used in tobacco industry and the machine thereof - Google Patents

Method for running machine used in tobacco industry and the machine thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101564202A
CN101564202A CNA2009101321649A CN200910132164A CN101564202A CN 101564202 A CN101564202 A CN 101564202A CN A2009101321649 A CNA2009101321649 A CN A2009101321649A CN 200910132164 A CN200910132164 A CN 200910132164A CN 101564202 A CN101564202 A CN 101564202A
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China
Prior art keywords
machine
air
locellus
negative pressure
machine chamber
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CNA2009101321649A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
R·斯图伯
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Koerber Technologies GmbH
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Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
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Publication of CN101564202A publication Critical patent/CN101564202A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/31Machines of the continuous-rod type with special arrangements coming into operation during starting, slowing-down or breakdown of the machine, e.g. for diverting or breaking the continuous rod
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for running the machine used in tobacco industry and the machine thereof. Wherein, for clamping the product in the tobacco industry, at least one mechanism (5, 6) of the machine (1-4) is connected with negative pressure; while at least part of the mechanism (5, 6) is arranged in the machine cavity (11, 14-19); and the air used for generating negative pressure is guided from the machine cavity (11, 14-19). The invention also relates to tobacco industrial machines (1-4), especially filter tip jointing machine (4) or multiple filter tips processing machine with mechanisms (5, 6) for clamping the product of tobacco industry by negative pressure; while the mechanism (5, 6) is arranged in a machine cavity (11, 14-19); and a first air conveying apparatus (8) is disposed for generating negative pressure and discharging air from the machine cavity (11, 14-19). The method in the invention is characterized in: at least part of the air discharged from the machine cavity (11, 14-19) is guided back to the machine cavity (11, 14-19). The machine in the invention is characterized in: an air recirculation apparatus (10, 12) is disposed for conveying at least part of the air back to the machine cavity (11, 14-19).

Description

The method and the corresponding machine that are used for the machine operation of the tobacco industry
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used for the machine operation of the tobacco industry, wherein be connected to negative pressure in the mechanism that is clamped at least one machine for the product of the tobacco industry, wherein this mechanism is arranged in the machine chamber at least in part, and is wherein drawn from the machine chamber for the air that produces the negative pressure use.The present invention relates to a kind of machine of the tobacco industry in addition, especially take over filter tip machine or multi-segment filter processing machine, have the mechanism that is used for the product clamping of the tobacco industry by means of negative pressure, wherein arrangement of mechanism is in the machine chamber, wherein be provided with one first air transport device, this air transport device is discharged air in order to produce negative pressure from the machine chamber.
Background technology
The corresponding machine of the tobacco industry can be to take over the filter tip machine, a kind of applicant's the filter tip machine of taking over for example, and this takes over the filter tip machine has been well-known under the title of MAX.One such filter tip machine of taking over is for example known by DE19503123A1, DE102004017324A1 or EP1374706A1.The corresponding machine of the tobacco industry also can be applicant's a MERLIN type multi-segment filter processing machine for example, and this multi-segment filter processing machine especially illustrates in DE10155292A1.Another multi-segment filter processing machine is for example described in DE-OS-2452749.
In the conveying of rod-shaped articles, for example filter tip, filter element, the cigarette sticks of the tobacco industry and the cigarette of finishing with add man-hour, they are transferred by corresponding conveying mechanism, for example conveying cylinder, and wherein rod-shaped articles is held by vacuum inboard in cylinder.Be provided with the hole in the groove of cylinder or in the general conveying mechanism, on for example conveyer belt equally, size is determined in described hole as required chucking power respectively, and this chucking power produces by corresponding vacuum or negative pressure.
Single cylinder is connected on the main air blower behind or on the exhaust blower or on one first air transport device, and this air transport device is air sucking-off from cylinder chamber separately, and therefore produces a corresponding vacuum or a negative pressure.The air of carrying from machine by first air transport device flows into exhaust center or air core usually, and this air core produces negative pressure by means of a blower fan, and therefore attracts all to connect the exhaust of machine.The air capacity that is blown into air core by means of first air transport device must be at cylinder side supply equipment.This part thing usually partly by second air transport device carry out, a breeze fan for example, this breeze fan is blown into the cylinder chamber with air.Therefore produce a pressure differential between cylinder chamber and drum cavity, this pressure differential is clamped in the long slightly product of the tobacco industry in its groove.
The air mass flow that when the starting process of machine or stopped process, need improve because when starting process at first the corresponding grooves of conveying mechanism be not capped, and during starting process, just be capped, and when the machine stopped process correspondingly conversely.Owing to the design like this of this reason air core, so that under the extreme case of exhaust, also can be discharged from without a doubt.This will cause high relatively cost certainly.
Certainly, if air core is not big like this flow design, then see that along throughput direction may to cause the back sliding and therefore may cause superpressure after first air transport device.Back cunning like this causes negative pressure littler in cylinder, and causes chucking power littler on the product of the tobacco industry simultaneously.In addition, consequent pressure oscillation also may cause the problem in the machine on the air core of being connected at other.Because the chucking power that reduces may cause in the stopped process of machine in the starting process of machine and equally, the corresponding product of the tobacco industry can not be clamped in the groove again, becomes too big because compare the centrifugal force of generation.
In starting process and stopped process, produce a pressure differential, this pressure differential by machine whole slits and the hole since the inflow of air compensated.Therefore, in the machine chamber, also produce a negative pressure.This negative pressure causes, exist between cylinder inboard and the cylinder outside and the pressure differential of the chucking power of definite cigarette less than it the pressure differential on the cylinder outside during at environmental pressure.
Summary of the invention
Therefore task of the present invention is, avoids this shortcoming, and especially proposes a kind of method and corresponding machine that is used for the machine operation of the tobacco industry, can move reliably in the starting process of machine and/or stopped process by means of this machine.Chucking power on the product of the tobacco industry should keep stable here.
This task achieves a solution by a method that is used for the machine operation of the tobacco industry, wherein be connected to negative pressure in the mechanism that is clamped at least one machine for the product of the tobacco industry, wherein mechanism is arranged in the machine chamber at least in part, wherein from the machine chamber, drawn in order to produce the air that negative pressure uses, wherein at least from the machine chamber part of air bleed drawn and got back in the machine chamber.
Because the part of air of drawing from the machine chamber is at least got back in the machine chamber by drawing, preferably to the outside of the outside of conveying mechanism, especially cylinder, therefore, the pressure oscillation of generation is lowered to bottom line significantly.In addition, so air core must be handled the air stream of less amount." air " especially is understood that air capacity, and this air capacity is sucked out from the inboard of machine chamber, especially conveying mechanism or the inboard of cylinder." mechanism " especially is a conveying mechanism under meaning of the present invention.
In addition, preferably for example be introduced to the outside of in the machine chamber, preferably arriving conveying mechanism in addition with a breeze fan air.Relate in particular to other air here, its air capacity is can be predetermined and/or confirmable.
It is controlled or be conditioned preferably to draw the air capacity of getting back in the machine chamber.This is for example according to carrying out at pressure in the discharge duct of air core and/or the pressure in the machine chamber.
Preferably air draws to get back in the machine chamber and carries out in the starting process of machine and/or in stopped process.Machine normally in service, promptly be that air draws and gets back in the machine chamber optionally under the situation in production run at the machine of the tobacco industry, therefore draw back and can be stopped or be moved to end for this situation.
Preferably machine is to take over filter tip machine or multi-segment filter processing machine, especially a machine, and filter element and its longitudinal axis are transferred across in this machine.
When the machine chamber is divided at least two locellus, wherein in starting process, in locellus, sequentially produce negative pressure and/or sequentially correspondingly drawn and get back in the corresponding locellus by the air of in producing the locellus of negative pressure, discharging, be particularly advantageous.Cause obviously littler air pressure fluctuation by this measure, and additional in addition air stream is dropped to bottom line significantly, because for example the groove that open wide or that also be not capped of cylinder sequentially is switched on, and therefore whole cross sections in hole can be held less, and this hole is not also covered by the product with the tobacco industry.
Preferably the machine chamber is divided at least two locellus, wherein in stopped process in locellus the generation of negative pressure sequentially be moved to end.In addition, the end air that preferably produces according to negative pressure in locellus drawing back in each locellus is moved to end.
In addition, this task by have one by means of negative pressure be used for the tobacco industry the product clamping mechanism the tobacco industry machine, especially take over the filter tip machine or the multi-segment filter processing machine achieves a solution, wherein arrangement of mechanism is in a machine chamber, wherein be provided with one first air transport device, this air transport device is discharged air in order to produce negative pressure from the machine chamber, wherein be used for air and carry go back to the machine chamber at least in part and be provided with an air re-circulation device.
First air transport device is an air blast especially here, and this air blast is delivered to air core usually with air.Air core is usually placed in tobacco product manufacturer's the factory building, and the suction air is provided for many machines of the tobacco industry, and correspondingly also exports and discharge air.The air of discharging here especially partly and also by before the air core and especially preferred be directly after first air transport device arm from output gas flow be transferred back.Preferably air returns conveying device and comprises a pipeline, and this pipeline is told from the air main line, and leads in the machine chamber.Arm preferably directly is arranged in after first air transport device.
In addition, preferably be provided with one second air transport device, this second air transport device is delivered to air in the machine chamber.Relate in particular to a breeze fan here, this breeze fan will be delivered in the machine chamber from air feed around the machine or air core.
Carry back the air capacity in the machine chamber can be controlled especially simply or regulate, have one and be arranged in shutoff device in the pipeline especially during a valve when air returns conveying device.
Preferably control or the adjusting for the position of shutoff device especially valve is provided with a control or an adjusting device.
Preferably the machine chamber is divided into locellus in addition, and air can sequentially be supplied with and/or discharge to described locellus.The mechanism that preferably is used for the product clamping is that a conveying mechanism, especially a conveying cylinder, a conveyer belt or are carried lever.
Description of drawings
Below by means of embodiment with reference to description of drawings the present invention, and do not limit total inventive concept.Wherein unspecifiedly in text clearly consult accompanying drawing according to details of the present invention about all.Wherein:
Fig. 1 has represented the diagrammatic top view of a cigarette machine,
Fig. 2 has represented one according to the diagrammatic side view of taking over the filter tip machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Identical or same element or corresponding parts are represented with same Reference numeral respectively in the accompanying drawing below, therefore just need not correspondingly introduce again.
In Fig. 1, represented one according to cigarette machine 1 of the present invention with the vertical view of signal.Pipe tobacco is distributed in allocation units 2 equably, and is rolled the uniform pipe tobacco of formation thickness on the conveyer by shower to suction.A roll-forming unit 3 and then here, the uniform pipe tobacco of thickness is rolled with rolling material on this roll-forming unit, and forms tobacco rod.And then be cut into cigarette sticks by tobacco rod usually.This cigarette sticks arrives the filter tip machine 4 of taking over, and take in the filter tip machine cigarette sticks at this and used the filter tip of length to be connected together with twice, and correspondingly coated paper twines and bonding round fillter section.And then the fillter section that has the cigarette sticks that connects is cut off, and each second cigarette with filter tip of making like this and longitudinal axis intersect Rotate 180 °, so as to be sent on the delivery element at the outlet side of taking over filter tip machine 4 then, on for example conveyer belt.One corresponding conveyer belt 30 for example is illustrated among Fig. 2.
In the starting process of taking over filter tip machine 4, main air blower 8 rotating speed that reaches capacity, this main air blower is responsible for producing negative pressure in the drum cavity of cylinder 5 and 6.Arrive in first cigarette sticks before the second tin roller 6 take over filter tip machine 4 little by little, first region of no pressure by means of one not the air valve of expression open, this region of no pressure is called as locellus in scope of the present invention, and is locellus 15 shown in Figure 2 in this case.Whereby in locellus 15 on all cylinders 5,6 and same cylinder at other, be to determine a negative pressure on whole four cylinders.Therefore flow through a high gas flow, because cylinder does not cover with the cigarette sticks of cutting off, because corresponding holes of drum opens wide when beginning.Volume flow is than the height under the ordinary production situation, and this volume flow is sent to customer center or gas center by main air blower 8 by pipeline 9 whereby.Typically, here with 4000m when the normal operation 3/ h compares needs 8000m when starting process 3The amount of/h.
Little by little, the air valve of second locellus 16 of not representing is opened before cigarette sticks arrives next region of no pressure or next locellus 16.Basically be capped in locellus 15 at this moment cylinder, but the cylinder of locellus 16 also is not capped.This process is proceeded, and is capped fully up to taking over filter tip machine 4.
In stopped process, move and carry out with opposite order.When cigarette sticks is left first locellus 15, Biao Shi first valve closing not, or the like.Produce equally in this case and compare volume flow bigger when normally moving aborning,, and be under the perfect vacuum because cylinder temporarily is not capped.
Air capacity in normal discharge in service partly is supplied to again by breeze fan 13.Breeze fan is for example by pipeline 31 inputs 2000 to 2500m 3The air capacity of/h is in machine chamber 11.The air of supplying with can be by air core by pipeline 32 controls, perhaps by environmental supply.To for example 4000m 3/ h or about 8000m in starting process or in the stopped process 3The residual quantity of the total amount of/h flows into machine 4 by all holes, gap or the like.This reason is, has set up a negative pressure in cylinder chamber or machine chamber 11.Therefore the part of negative pressure is used to air feed is introduced in the machine, and this negative pressure produces by main air blower 8.Reduce in the pressure differential on the cigarette or in cigarette sticks owing to the negative pressure in machine chamber 11, reduce in the chucking power on the cigarette or on cigarette sticks thus.Therefore the machine operation will be more unstable.
In order to get rid of this problem, and therefore improve the operation control of machine, discharge part of air and draw go back to machine chamber 11 by return pipeline 10 again, this discharges air by main air blower 8 generations.In machine chamber 11, produce a littler negative pressure whereby, therefore cylinder 5 and 6 and the drum cavity of the other cylinder in Fig. 2, represented equally and the pressure differential between the cylinder exocoel descend greatlyyer than in the past.Main air blower 8 sucks air by the hole or the hole in cylinder 5 and 6 of air intake pipe route drum cavity by cylinder from machine chamber 11, and it is transported to air core by pipeline 9 or partly turns back in the machine chamber 11 by return pipeline 10.Therefore, produce significantly littler pressure oscillation in air core, this air core is not expression in the accompanying drawings.
In order to control or regulate the air capacity of returning, be provided with a valve 12, this valve can constitute the summit valve.Also can be provided with a choke block or another device, this device changes the unlimited cross section of return pipeline 10 or corresponding return pipeline.
Valve 12 is opened during the start-up period of machine or stop phase.Machine discharge part of air turns back in the machine chamber 11 with direct shortcut whereby.A kind of cyclic process takes place in this regard.Other part is as flowing into air core as discharging air up to now.Valve 12 is for example controlled like this, so that its pressure in gas exhaust piping or pipeline 9 is opened when being zero.Promptly the pressure in pipeline 9 is exerted pressure against the conveying of main air blower 8 in this case.
Valve 12 reclosables after the start-up period, for example when the pressure in pipeline 9 rise to-during 10mbar.This-10mbar refers to respect to normal air pressure.
Be provided with a control or an adjusting device 27, this control device obtains the force value supplied with by means of an electric wire 28, and this pressure is detected by a sensor 26, and by means of the position of an electric wire 29 by-pass valve controls 12.4000m for example in ideal conditions 3/ h carries by return pipeline 10 and gets back in the machine chamber 11, and 4000m 3/ h flows in the air core by pipeline 9.The air capacity of considering discharge in this case is at start-up period or stop phase and will not create a difference between the production phase, and this discharge air capacity must be handled by air core.
Therefore, be significant for the position that reaches this status adjustment valve 12.Saved by the investment cost of this measure in air core, because it can be designed a lower value.In addition, the pressure oscillation in job shop in air system is lowered, and this job shop can have a plurality of corresponding cigarette machines.
The pressure differential that exists between the outlet of main air blower 8 and machine chamber 11 is utilized as returning the driving force that air flows.Can produce a corresponding big air when the corresponding cross section of pipeline 9 and 10 is selected flows.Negative pressure in machine chamber 11 correspondingly is lowered by this measure, flows because return air oneself again, and needn't be inhaled into by other hole on the housing of machine 4 or 1.Pressure reduction rises and the therefore raising of the chucking power on cigarette whereby, and starting process and same stopped process are moved more stablely thus.
In Fig. 2, represented schematically that with side view one takes over filter tip machine 4 accordingly, taken at this that machine chamber 11 is divided into seven locellus 14 to 19 in filter tip machine.This locellus 14 to 19 has a plurality of cylinders, and the inner chamber of cylinder should have vacuum or negative pressure equally.Describe as the front, this preferably produces in proper order, not only in the starting process of machine but also in stopped process.Represented corresponding air-supply pipeline 20 to 25 equally, described air-supply pipeline can will correspondingly be introduced locellus 14 to 19 from the air feed of breeze fan 13.This also can be provided with not the closing organ of expression, as valve, so that the corresponding introducing of control air feed in the locellus 14 to 19.Correspondingly, locellus 14 to 19 also can be connected on air intake pipe road 7 or the main air blower 8.Yet for the sake of clarity, this does not represent in Fig. 2.
Except the sensor of in Fig. 1, representing 26, alternative be also can be on other position placement sensor, for example in air intake pipe road 7 or in return pipeline 10.Pressure also can be in machine chamber 11 or is measured in locellus 14 to 19, and carries out the adjusting of valve 12 or corresponding closing organ respectively according to the air pressure of corresponding measurement.
The Reference numeral table
1 cigarette machine
2 allocation units
3 roll-forming unit
4 take over the filter tip machine
5 cylinders
6 cylinders
7 air intake pipe roads
8 main air blowers
9 pipelines to customer center
10 return pipelines
11 machine chambeies
12 valves
13 breeze fans
The 14-19 locellus
The 20-25 pipeline of blowing
26 sensors
27 control or adjusting devices
28 electric wires
29 electric wires
30 conveyer belts
31 pipelines
32 pipelines.

Claims (16)

1. the method that is used for machine (1-4) operation of the tobacco industry is wherein for the product of clamping the tobacco industry, in a mechanism (5 of machine (1-4) at least, 6) be connected to negative pressure on, wherein mechanism (5,6) be arranged at least in part the machine chamber (11,14-19) in, and in order to produce the employed air of negative pressure by from machine chamber (11, draw 14-19), it is characterized in that, at least from machine chamber (11, the part of air of drawing 14-19) drawn get back to the machine chamber (11,14-19) in.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that air is introduced in the machine chamber in addition.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that, draw and get back to the machine chamber (11,14-19) air capacity in is controlled or be conditioned.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, air draw get back to the machine chamber (11, be in the starting process of machine (1-4) and/or stopped process, to carry out in 14-19).
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, machine (1-4) is a machine of taking over filter tip machine (4) or a multi-segment filter processing machine or a tobacco industry, and filter element and its longitudinal axis are transferred across in this machine.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that, machine chamber (11,14-19) be divided at least two locellus (14-19), wherein in starting process, in locellus (14-19), sequentially produce negative pressure and/or correspondingly sequentially drawn and get back in the corresponding locellus (14-19) by the air of discharge in producing the locellus (14-19) of negative pressure.
7. according to claim 1 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that, and the machine chamber (11,14-19) be divided at least two locellus (14-19), wherein the negative pressure that produces in locellus (14-19) in stopped process is sequentially finished.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, according to the end that negative pressure in locellus (14-19) produces, air drawing back in each locellus (14-19) is moved to end.
9. have one and be used for the machine (1-4) of the tobacco industry of the mechanism (5,6) of the product of clamping the tobacco industry by means of negative pressure, wherein mechanism (5,6) be arranged in a machine chamber (11,14-19), wherein be provided with one first air transport device (8), for produce this air transport device of negative pressure with air from machine chamber (11, discharge 14-19), it is characterized in that, be provided with an air return mechanism (10,12), be used at least in part air being carried back the machine chamber (11,14-19) in.
10. machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that, air return mechanism (10,12) comprises a pipeline (10), and this pipeline is told from air main line (9), and lead to the machine chamber (11,14-19) in.
11., it is characterized in that according to claim 9 or 10 described machines, be provided with one second air transport device (13), this second air transport device with air deliver to the machine chamber (11,14-19) in.
12. machine according to claim 10 is characterized in that, air return mechanism (10,12) has one and is arranged in shutoff device (12) or in the pipeline (10) and is arranged in valve in the pipeline (10).
13. machine according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, be provided with one and be used for the control or the adjusting device (27) of the control of position of shutoff device (12) or adjusting or be provided with one being used for the control of position of valve or the control or the adjusting device (27) of adjusting.
14. machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that, and the machine chamber (11,14-19) be divided into locellus (14-19), air can sequentially be supplied with and/or discharge to described locellus.
15. machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the mechanism (5,6) that is used for product clamping is a conveying mechanism or a conveying cylinder or a conveyer belt or a conveying lever.
16. machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that, machine constitutes one and takes over a filter tip machine (4) or a multi-segment filter processing machine.
CNA2009101321649A 2008-04-24 2009-04-23 Method for running machine used in tobacco industry and the machine thereof Pending CN101564202A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008020631.8 2008-04-24
DE200810020631 DE102008020631B3 (en) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Method for operating a machine of the tobacco processing industry and corresponding machine

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CN101564202A true CN101564202A (en) 2009-10-28

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EP (1) EP2111766A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101564202A (en)
DE (1) DE102008020631B3 (en)

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CN102726834A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-17 埃德尔过滤技术有限公司 Regulation assembly for a filter application device and method for regulating the dispensing of process air of a filter application device
CN103315388A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-25 吉地股份公司 Machine for making tobacco industry products
CN103635105A (en) * 2011-03-25 2014-03-12 豪尼机械制造股份公司 Start-up of a machine of the tobacco processing industry
CN106263019A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-04 虹霓机械制造有限公司 For the rotationally conveying device carrying the goods of the tobacco industry and the method carrying this goods

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DE102011005391B4 (en) * 2011-03-10 2019-01-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Ventilation device of a machine of the tobacco processing industry, such a machine with a ventilation device and a method for ventilating such a machine

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726834A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-17 埃德尔过滤技术有限公司 Regulation assembly for a filter application device and method for regulating the dispensing of process air of a filter application device
CN102726834B (en) * 2011-03-09 2015-04-01 埃德尔过滤技术有限公司 Regulation assembly for a filter application device and method for regulating the dispensing of process air of a filter application device
CN103635105A (en) * 2011-03-25 2014-03-12 豪尼机械制造股份公司 Start-up of a machine of the tobacco processing industry
CN103315388A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-25 吉地股份公司 Machine for making tobacco industry products
CN103315388B (en) * 2012-03-22 2016-08-10 吉地股份公司 For manufacturing the machine of tobacco industry products
CN106263019A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-04 虹霓机械制造有限公司 For the rotationally conveying device carrying the goods of the tobacco industry and the method carrying this goods

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Application publication date: 20091028