CN101548786B - Flavor deterioration inhibitor and inhibitor for the generation of citral deterioration smell - Google Patents
Flavor deterioration inhibitor and inhibitor for the generation of citral deterioration smell Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A flavor deterioration inhibitor which comprises an extract obtained by extracting Angelica keiskei, avocado, Cassia tora, Plantago asiatica L, hawthorn, fermented tea leaves or semi-fermented tea leaves with water, an organic polar solvent or a mixture thereof; and a deterioration smell inhibitor for citral or a citral-containing product. By adding the above flavor deterioration inhibitor to foods, drinks or oral care products, it is possible to inhibit the deterioration of a flavor which is easily affected by light, heat, oxygen and so on. In particular, a remarkable inhibitory effect can beachieved on deterioration due to light. By blending the above deterioration smell inhibitor with ctiral or a citral-containing product, the generation of the deterioration smell (caused by p-cresol a nd p-methylacetophenone) due to the passage of time or heating can be effectively inhibited.
Description
The present patent application is PCT patent application PCT/JP03/04513, the applying date be on April 9th, 2003 denomination of invention be the dividing an application of the application for a patent for invention of " flavor deterioration inhibitor and citral deterioration smell formation inhibitor ", the application number that female case enters China is CN03813833.6.
Technical field
The present invention relates to be widely used in the method for the flavor deterioration inhibitor that derives from specific natural goods and the inhibition flavor deterioration of the food, oral hygiene goods or the spices that contain flavor component.And, the invention still further relates to citral or contain the deterioration smell formation inhibitor of citral goods and the method that the inhibition deterioration smell generates.
Background technology
Oral hygiene goods (hereinafter referred to as oral composition) such as beverage, food or tooth paste product, anti-halitosis goods can make us experiencing its taste and smell in the moment of inlet, and therefore, the fragrance of food etc. is the key element of equal importance with various nutritional labelings.The fragrance of known above-mentioned food etc. can slowly go bad in each stages such as production, circulation, preservations.Can enumerate heat, light, oxygen and water etc. with rotten relevant factor.Therefore, all the time as the countermeasure of the flavor deterioration that prevents from particularly to cause because of oxygen, taked following measure: exploitation has reduced the plastic container or the bag of oxygen permeability, possesses the food production process of deoxygenation conditions with introducing, and the interpolation antioxidant etc., but for preventing that its allometamorphism factor, particularly photoconduction from causing rotten countermeasure and but not giving more considerations.But recently, for promoting commodity image, the production and selling of the food that the food of transparent glass container dress, translucent plastic container are adorned, transparent packed food etc. increases day by day when StoreFront is showed.And, generally all adopt in chain supermarket etc. the sale form that it is given in for a long time under the fluorescent lamp.Therefore, oral compositions such as food are than the easier influence that is subjected to light in the past, and the result causes flavor deterioration etc.Thereby the flavor deterioration that needs exploitation to cause for photoconduction has king-sized inhibition effect, and the thermal conductance when heat sterilization operation and heating preserved cause rottenly also have means that suppress effect.The flavor deterioration that photoconduction causes is to penetrate through illumination and decompose owing to flavor component, fragrance or delicious the disappearance, and analyte is converted into stench or smell component produces.Suppress this for main, proposed to add the generation that rutin, morin or quercitin prevent stench and smell substance, to improve the conservatory acidic beverages (the special fair 4-21450 communique of Japan) that contains breast because of going bad that light causes; And unite and use chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, forulic acid and vitamin C, rutin, the quercitin that derives from raw coffee bean extract, prevent the method (Japanese kokai publication hei 4-27374 communique) of the local flavor variation that daylight causes etc.In addition, known will joining the coffee extract solution from teas flavones, rutin, rosemary, extract, Salvia japonica extract or the natrium citricum that extractions such as teas water, hydrous ethanol such as black tea, oolong tea obtain is with the method (Japanese kokai publication sho 62-269642 communique) that prevents its quality variation.But, the rotten inhibitor that derives from natural goods of the prior art is safe usually, be worth advocating energetically, but then, in order to play the effect that suppresses flavor deterioration, need to use in a large number to a certain extent, the result has taste that rotten inhibitor itself had and smell the taste and the fragrance of food itself is caused shortcomings such as harmful effect aspect practicality.In addition, also proposed to use the container or the bag that suppress photopermeability, the method that the package means by the improvement oral composition suppresses to go bad, but consider also to still have some deficits from cost and effect two aspects that suppress flavor deterioration.Therefore, wishing has the novel rotten inhibitor from natural goods, with safe when adding in the oral composition, can the fragrance of oral composition itself not exerted an influence, a small amount of use can be brought into play effect of sufficient, and the means of the inhibition flavor deterioration of economical.
In addition, citral is the important component with the lemonish characteristic fragrance of class, but known its meeting generates stink [Peter Schieberle and WernerGrosch because of heating or in time through reducing; J.Agric.Food Chem., 36,797-800 (1988)].Particularly under acid condition, citral each stage between production, circulation, storage life that contains in the citral goods all can reduce, and makes its structural change by reactions such as cyclisation, hydration, isomerization, and the result causes feeling of freshness to reduce.And, owing to derive from the oxidation reaction of the product of citral, can produce the material that causes deterioration smell very strong---melilotal and paracresol cause product quality significantly to reduce thus.In the past, in order to prevent the various materials that cause deterioration smell that generate by citral, antioxidant (Val E.Peacock and David W.Kuneman such as interpolation arabo-ascorbic acid had been carried out; J.Agric.Food Chem., 33,330-335 (1985)) various trials such as, but the generation that suppresses paracresol and melilotal is found no the method for effect.
Therefore, wish to have to because of heating or have strong inhibition effect through the deterioration smell, particularly paracresol of the citral that produces and the generation of melilotal in time, simultaneously cheap again rotten inhibitor of citral or the rotten inhibition method of safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and solved the problems of the prior art, safe, and the flavor deterioration inhibitor that can exert an influence not to the fragrance of oral composition itself, each stage such as production, circulation, preservation that promptly is provided at oral composition mainly suppresses because of light, and influence such as heat and oxygen and the flavor deterioration inhibitor of the flavor deterioration that causes; The oral composition of the stay in grade that this inhibitor of interpolation ormal weight is made; And this inhibitor that adds ormal weight, suppress the rotten of fragrance, so that the method for the stay in grade of food etc.
The present invention also aims to: in view of above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, be provided at citral or contain each stages such as production, circulation, preservation of citral goods, can suppress because of heating or the material that causes deterioration smell that derives from citral (paracresol and the melilotal) generation through generating in time, safe in addition, and the method for deterioration smell formation inhibitor that can not exert an influence to the fragrance or the fragrance of final products itself and the generation of inhibition deterioration smell.
The inventor is to the plant being the various concentrated flavor deteriorations inhibition activity of having studied of composition that derive from natural goods at center, found that by using water or polar organic solvent or their mixture to extract the extract that Radix Angelicae Sinensis, avocado, Asiatic plantain, Cassia tora, hawthorn, semi-fermented tea leaf or fermented tea obtain, can suppress for a long time because of light, and heat, oxygen etc. causes the flavor deterioration of food etc., and is especially remarkable to light.The inventor also generates the deterioration smell that causes citral because of heating and studies in great detail, found that: the extract that water or polar organic solvent or their mixture extraction Radix Angelicae Sinensis, avocado, Asiatic plantain, Cassia tora, hawthorn, semi-fermented tea leaf or fermented tea obtain causes citral for inhibition or contains the material of the very strong metamorphism smell of citral goods generation, the generation that is paracresol and melilotal has significant effect, thereby has finished the present invention.Promptly, the present invention is the solvent extractable matter of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, avocado, Asiatic plantain, Cassia tora, hawthorn, semi-fermented tea leaf or fermented tea the flavor deterioration inhibitor and the citral that constitute or the deterioration smell formation inhibitor that contains the citral goods (wherein, except the flavor deterioration inhibitor of the coffee extract solution that constitutes of the extract of semi-fermented tea leaf or fermented tea).This solvent extractable matter water, polar organic solvent or their mixture extract and obtain.The invention still further relates to and add the oral composition that the above-mentioned flavor deterioration inhibitor of 1~500ppm is made.The invention still further relates to and in oral composition, add the above-mentioned flavor deterioration inhibitor of 1~500ppm, in order to suppress the method for flavor deterioration.In addition, the invention still further relates to the spices that the above-mentioned flavor deterioration inhibitor that adds 0.005~5 weight % is made.The invention still further relates to the method for above-mentioned flavor deterioration inhibitor in order to suppress to go bad of in spices, adding 0.005~5 weight %.
And, the present invention relates to citral or contain the deterioration smell formation inhibitor of citral goods, this inhibitor extracts the extract that Radix Angelicae Sinensis, avocado, Asiatic plantain, Cassia tora, hawthorn, semi-fermented tea leaf or fermented tea obtain by water or polar organic solvent or their mixture and constitutes.In addition, the invention still further relates to citral or contain the deterioration smell formation inhibitor of citral goods, wherein deterioration smell is the deterioration smell that paracresol and melilotal produce.The invention still further relates to the deterioration smell formation inhibitor that contains the citral goods, it is characterized in that containing the citral goods is that oranges and tangerines (Citrus) are spices.In addition, the present invention relates to contain the deterioration smell formation inhibitor of citral goods, it is characterized in that containing the citral goods is that oranges and tangerines are that beverage or oranges and tangerines are snack categories.In addition, the present invention relates to contain the deterioration smell formation inhibitor of citral goods, it is characterized in that containing the citral goods is fragrance cosmetics.And the deterioration smell that the invention still further relates to citral or contain the citral goods generates the inhibition method, it is characterized in that adding the deterioration smell formation inhibitor of 1~500ppm.In addition, the invention still further relates to and add the citral that 1~500ppm deterioration smell formation inhibitor makes or contain the citral goods.
Below further describe the present invention.
(1) raw material
The Radix Angelicae Sinensis that uses among the present invention (formal name used at school: be Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial wild on warm regional seashore Angelica keiskei (Miq.) Koidz.).Be eaten since ancient times, also received concern as herbal medicine in addition.In the present invention, the root of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, stem, leaf etc. can be carried out extraction described later as raw material and handle, especially preferably use stem or leaf.
The avocado that uses among the present invention is that (formal name used at school: aiphyllium Persea americana Mill), fruit is mainly used in to be eaten raw the Lauraceae Persea.Among the present invention, root, stem (limb), leaf, the fruit of avocado can be carried out extraction described later as raw material and handle, preferably use fruit, particularly pericarp.
The Cassia tora that uses among the present invention (formal name used at school: Cassia obtusifolia L. or C.tora L.) is the annual herb plant of leguminosae cassia.Seed is called cassia seed, except that as the crude drug, also uses as health tea.Among the present invention, root, stem, leaf, the seed of Cassia tora can be carried out extraction described later as raw material and handle, especially preferably use seed.
The Asiatic plantain of using among the present invention (formal name used at school: be the herbaceos perennial of Plantaginaceae Plantago asiatica L.).The tender leaf edible also can be used as the Asiatic plantain tea-drinking in addition and uses.In addition, herb is called as Asiatic plantain, and seed is called as plantain seed, also can be used as crude drug.Among the present invention, root, stem, leaf, the seed of Asiatic plantain can be carried out extraction described later as raw material and handle, especially preferably use seed or leaf.
The hawthorn of using among the present invention (formal name used at school: be rosaceous machaka Crataegus cuneata Sieb et Zucc.).Fruit can be edible, can be used as Chinese medicine in addition.Among the present invention, root, stem (limb), leaf, the fruit of hawthorn can be carried out extraction described later as raw material and handle, especially preferably use fruit.
The fermented tea that uses among the present invention is after the bright leaf with tea (formal name used at school: Camellia sinensis var.sinensis or Camellia sinensis var.assamica) withers, kneads, and obtains by itself oxidizing ferment complete fermentation.As the example of fermented tea, can exemplify the tealeaves of black tea, red ball tea (red だ ん tea), preferably use black tea.
The semi-fermented tea leaf that uses among the present invention is that the bright leaf with tea (formal name used at school: Camellia sinensis var.sinensis or Camellia sinensis var.assamica) withers, when stirring, by himself oxidizing ferment (polyphenol oxidase) 30~70% fermentations (oxidation) such as catechin of bright leaf obtained.As the example of semi-fermented tea leaf, can exemplify the tealeaves of oolong tea, Paochung tea, preferably use oolong.
(2) extract processing
1. solvent
Extraction is handled the solvent that uses and is water or polar organic solvent, and organic solvent can be moisture thing.
Polar organic solvent can exemplify alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate etc.Wherein from the aliphatic alcohol of carbon numbers 2~4 such as preferred water or ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanols is considered in the security of human body and the viewpoint of operability.Special preferred water or ethanol or their mixture.
The amount of the solvent that is used to extract can be selected arbitrarily, uses the quantity of solvent of 2~100 weight portions usually with respect to the above-mentioned raw material of 1 weight portion.
In addition,, can carry out ungrease treatment in advance, prevent from when extraction is thereafter handled, to extract unnecessary lipid with non-polar organic solvents such as hexanes as the pre-treatment of extracting.In addition, by this ungrease treatment, the result can carry out the purifying of deodorization etc. sometimes.In addition, can be purpose also with the deodorization, before extraction, carry out steam distillation and handle.
2. extract processing method
As extracting the method for handling, can adopt the whole bag of tricks according to solvent types, amount etc.For example above-mentioned raw material can be pulverized, join in the solvent, extract by infusion process or heating reflux method.In addition, adopt the occasion of infusion process, can be under the heating condition, room temperature or cooling condition down in any one condition.
Then, remove the solid matter that is insoluble to solvent, obtain extract, the method for removing as solid matter can adopt various solid-liquid separation means such as centrifugation, filtration, squeezing.
The gained extract can directly use as flavor deterioration inhibitor or deterioration smell formation inhibitor, also can suitably dilute the back with for example liquid diluents such as water, ethanol, glycerine, triethyl citrate, dipropylene glycol, propane diols and use.Perhaps also can add dextrin, sucrose, pectin, chitin etc.Its extraction medicinal extract that further concentrates as pasty state can also be used, also can carry out processing such as freeze drying or heat drying in addition and use as powder.
Also can use material in addition by means of supercritical extraction is extracted, classification or deodorization are handled.
3. purifying
The extract that is obtained by said method can directly be coupled to oral composition and contain in the citral goods, uses as flavor deterioration inhibitor and deterioration smell formation inhibitor, also can further decolour, purification process such as deodorization.Purification process can be used the synthetic resin adsorbent of active carbon or porous styrene diethylene benzene copoly mer formation etc.The synthetic resin adsorbent that purifying is used can use for example Mitsubishi chemical Co., Ltd's system " ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20 (registrar entitling) " or オ Le ガ ノ Co., Ltd. system " ア Application バ-ラ イ ト XAD-2 (registrar entitling) " etc.
(3) preparation of flavor deterioration inhibitor and deterioration smell formation inhibitor
Flavor deterioration inhibitor and deterioration smell formation inhibitor can be with the above-mentioned extract that obtains as raw material, for example as described below being prepared.
Usually with the combination of various compositions, make in its (mixings) solvent that is dissolved in for example water, alcohol, glycerine, dipropylene glycol etc. with suitable concentration (mixed solvents such as water/ethanol, water/ethanol/glycerine, water/glycerine are specifically arranged) the formation liquid preparation.In addition, can in each solution, add excipient (dextrin etc.), make Powderedly by spray-drying, also can adopt various formulations according to purposes.
(4) usage
Flavor deterioration inhibitor of the present invention can suitably add in the process segment of oral composition.Addition is more or less different with Low Flavour Threshold according to the kind of the flavor component that contains in the concentration of inhibitor or the oral composition, usually for oral hygiene goods such as beverage, food or tooth paste product, anti-halitosis goods, the addition of 1~500ppm (solid constituent of extract) is comparatively suitable.Consider preferred 1~200ppm, preferred especially 1~100ppm from the viewpoint of in the threshold range of the fragrance that does not influence food and oral hygiene goods etc. itself, adding.On the other hand, when flavor deterioration inhibitor of the present invention was used for spices, 0.005~5 weight % was comparatively suitable, considered preferred 0.005~2 weight %, preferred especially 0.01~1 weight % according to the viewpoint of adding in the scope that does not influence original fragrance.
In addition, when uniting use, mixed proportion is not particularly limited with other known flavor deterioration inhibitor more than a kind.The addition of the inhibitor that mixes is according to the purity of the composition of used inhibitor or add the kind of goods of object and difference, and for beverage, food or tooth paste product, prevent oral hygiene goods such as halitosis goods, 1~500ppm is appropriate.Preferred especially 1~100ppm scope.On the other hand, when flavor deterioration inhibitor of the present invention was used for spices, 0.005~5 weight % was comparatively suitable, considered preferred 0.005~2 weight %, preferred especially 0.01~1 weight % according to the angle of adding in the scope that does not influence original fragrance.
In addition, antioxidants such as this flavor deterioration inhibitor and normally used L-ascorbic acid, green-tea extract, rutin can also be united use, the antioxidant of uniting use is not particularly limited.The addition of the inhibitor that mixes is according to the purity of the composition of used inhibitor or add the kind of goods of object and difference, and for beverage, food or tooth paste product, prevent oral hygiene goods such as halitosis goods, 1~500ppm is comparatively suitable.The scope of preferred especially 1~100ppm.On the other hand, for spices, 0.005~2 weight % is comparatively suitable, preferred especially 0.01~1 weight % scope.
The oral composition that is suitable for as flavor deterioration inhibitor of the present invention or the example of spices can exemplify following goods.
As the example of beverage, can exemplify coffee, black tea, cold drink, sour milk beverage, no fruit juice beverage, fruit drink, nutrition oral administration etc.
As the example of snack categories, can exemplify jelly, pudding, Bavaria local flavor dessert, candy, biscuit, cookies, chocolate, cake etc.
As the example of fried food, can exemplify conveniently (fried) Noodles, deep fried bean curd (fried, give birth to fry in shallow oil, the fried bean curd ball), fried fish tartar souce cake, tempura, fried food, snack class (potato chips, the piece rice cake class of scraping, glutinous rice flour stick, eastern Buddhist nun's bagel), cook frozen food (freezing croquette, fried prawn etc.) etc.
As grease and grease processed food with the grease is the example of the food of raw material, can exemplify edible oil (animal oil, vegetable oil), margarine, shortening, mayonnaise, baste, hydrogenation butter etc.
As being the examples of articles of main material with breast, dairy products etc., breast can exemplify sweet milk, cow's milk, modified milk etc.; Dairy products can exemplify cheese, butter, cream oil, condensed whey, cheese, ice cream class, sour milk, condensed milk, milk powder, concentrate breast etc.
As the oral hygiene examples of articles, can exemplify toothpaste, collutory, mouthful interior freshener, anti-halitosis agent etc.
As the example of spices, can exemplify perfume base (essential oil, essence, face cream, absolute oil, extract, oleo-resins, resinoid, recovery spices, carbon dioxide draw essential oil, synthetic perfume) and contain flavor compositions of these materials etc.
Goods as applicable citral deterioration smell formation inhibitor of the present invention or deterioration smell generation inhibition method, be not particularly limited, except that oranges and tangerines were spices, the oranges and tangerines that food can also exemplify the more soda of situation in the shop of being given in, fruit juice, fruit drink, milkiness beverage, tea beverage etc. were beverage; The sour milk that contains citral, jelly, freezing points such as ice cream; Dessert such as candy, malt sugar, chewing gum etc.; Raw-food material; Oranges and tangerines are food additives such as spices; The baste of various citrus flavors etc.Beyond the food, can also exemplify fragrance cosmetics such as the perfume that contains citral, cosmetics, collutory, toothpaste, perfumed soap, shampoo, hair conditioner, balneation agent, aromatic.
Citral deterioration smell formation inhibitor of the present invention can suitably add in the process segment that contains the citral goods.Addition is according to the purity of the composition of employed deterioration smell formation inhibitor or add the kind of object and difference, and the addition of common 1~500ppm is comparatively suitable.When the object goods are food, consider preferred 1~200ppm, preferred especially 1~100ppm according to the viewpoint that original fragrance is not exerted an influence.
In addition, when citral deterioration smell formation inhibitor more than 2 kinds is united use, its mixed proportion is not particularly limited.The addition of the inhibitor that mixes is according to the purity of the composition of used inhibitor or add the kind of goods of object and difference, and 1~500ppm is comparatively suitable, the scope of preferred especially 1~100ppm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf/water extract in the example 1.
Fig. 2 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf/50 weight % ethanol extracts in the example 2.
Fig. 3 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Radix Angelicae Sinensis stem/50 weight % ethanol extracts in the example 3.
Fig. 4 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf/95 weight % ethanol extracts in the example 4.
Fig. 5 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf/HP-20 purifying product in the example 5.
Fig. 6 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of American Avocado Tree/water extract in the example 6.
Fig. 7 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of American Avocado Tree/50 weight % ethanol extracts in the example 7.
Fig. 8 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of avocado seed/50 weight % ethanol extracts in the example 8.
Fig. 9 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of American Avocado Tree/95 weight % ethanol extracts in the example 9.
Figure 10 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of American Avocado Tree/HP-20 purifying product in the example 10.
Figure 11 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Cassia tora water extract in the example 11.
Figure 12 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of 50 weight % ethanol extracts of Cassia tora in the example 12.
Figure 13 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of 95 weight % ethanol extracts of Cassia tora in the example 13.
Figure 14 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of the HP-20 purifying product of Cassia tora in the example 14.
Figure 15 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of seed/25 weight % ethanol extracts of Asiatic plantain in the example 15.
Figure 16 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of leaf/50 weight % ethanol extracts of Asiatic plantain in the example 16.
Figure 17 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of seed/95 weight % ethanol extracts of Asiatic plantain in the example 17.
Figure 18 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of leaf/HP-20 purifying product of Asiatic plantain in the example 18.
Figure 19 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of the water extract of hawthorn in the example 19.
Figure 20 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of the 50 weight % ethanol extracts of hawthorn in the example 20.
Figure 21 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of the 95 weight % ethanol extracts of hawthorn in the example 21.
Figure 22 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of the HP-20 purifying product of hawthorn in the example 22.
Figure 23 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of the water extract of black tea in the example 23.
Figure 24 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of 50 weight % ethanol extracts of black tea in the example 24.
Figure 25 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of 95 weight % ethanol extracts of black tea in the example 25.
Figure 26 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of the water extract of oolong in the example 26.
Figure 27 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of 50 weight % ethanol extracts of oolong in the example 27.
Figure 28 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of 95 weight % ethanol extracts of oolong in the example 27.
Figure 29 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of angelica extract in the example 29.
Figure 30 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of avocado extract in the example 30.
Figure 31 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Herba Plantaginis extract in the example 31.
Figure 32 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of black tea extract in the example 32.
Figure 33 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of oolong tea extract in the example 33.
Figure 34 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of Semen Cassiae extract in the example 34.
Figure 35 is for extracting the UV absorption spectrogram of haw thorn extract in the example 35.
The specific embodiment
Below, further describe the present invention according to embodiment, but the present invention is not subjected to the qualification of these embodiment.
1. Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Extract example
[extracting example 1] leaf/water extracts
In the Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf of 50g drying, add 500g water, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the flaxen powder of 10.1g (hereinafter referred to as " leaf/water extract ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: distilled water) as shown in Figure 1.
λmax:334nm、246nm
B) dissolubility: soluble in water, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 2] leaf/50 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf of 50g drying, add 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the hazel powder of 20.0g (hereinafter referred to as " leaf/50 weight % ethanol extracts ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in Figure 2.
λmax:267nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 3] stem/50 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the Radix Angelicae Sinensis stem of 50g drying, add 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " stem/50 weight % ethanol extracts ") of 8.2g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in Figure 3.
λmax:265nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 4] leaf/95 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf of 50g drying, add 95 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " leaf/95 weight % ethanol extracts ") of 5.8g green.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in Figure 4.
λmax:334nm、201nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
[extracting example 5] leaf/HP-20 purifying product
In the Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf of 100g drying, add 50 weight % ethanol water 1000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then is to 100g.
In this concentrate of 25g, add 75g water, it is adsorbed on the 100ml porous synthetic adsorbent (ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20).50 weight % ethanol water 400ml wash-outs are used in water 400ml washing then.Eluent decompression is concentrated, and freeze drying then obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " leaf/HP-20 purifying product ") of 4.3g brown.Its rerum natura is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in Figure 5.
λmax:286nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
The test example
In the test example, use following reagent as single product reagent.
The L-ascorbic acid
L (+)-ascorbic acid that uses Na カ ラ イ テ ス Network (strain) to make.
Then, estimate the inhibition effect of gained angelica extract to flavor deterioration.
[test example 1]
Preparation contains 65 weight % ethanol waters (total amount 1000ml) of 35g granulated sugar, 0.35g citric acid and the distinctive flavor component citral of 1g lemon.The solution that does not add the solution of flavor deterioration inhibitor and added 200ppm flavor deterioration inhibitor in this solution is respectively charged into transparent glass container, carries out illumination with light stability meter (Tokyo Physico-chemical Apparatus Co., Ltd.'s system " LSR-300 type ") and penetrate.Illuminate condition is 10 ℃ of temperature, white fluorescent lamp 40W * 12 and 360nm near ultraviolet ray lamp 40W * 3, is adjusted to 4,000 luxs, near ultraviolet ray intensity 0.3mW/cm
2(central authorities in the container) shone 72 hours.Measure the postradiation citral content of light with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).The result is as shown in table 1.Condition determination is as follows.
(condition determination)
Device: Hitachi's system " HITACHI D-7000HPLC system "
Post: " コ ス モ シ-Le (registrar entitling) 5C18,4.6mm * 250mm " (40 ℃ of the column temperatures) that Na カ ラ イ テ ス Network company makes
Eluent: A: acetonitrile, B: water
A: acetonitrile 10% 90%
B: water 90% 10%
Flow velocity: 1ml/ minute
Detect wavelength: 254nm
Citral survival rate in the table 1 calculates according to following formula.
Citral survival rate (%)=C/D * 100
Wherein, C: the citral content in the sample of back is penetrated in illumination
D: the citral content in the light pre-irradiation sample
Table 1
The test of citral remaining quantity
As shown in table 1, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid, add the flavor deterioration inhibitor that angelica extract constitutes the sample strong inhibition penetrate the citral that causes because of illumination and reduce.
Then, the angelica extract that said extracted is obtained adds in the various food, estimates flavor deterioration and suppresses effect.
[test example 2] (boruga)
94g cow's milk, 6g skimmed milk powder are mixed, then sterilization (90-95 ℃, 5 minutes).Be cooled to 48 ℃, inoculate starter (lactic acid bacteria) then.With its glass container of packing into, make its fermentation (40 ℃, 4 hours, pH4.5).Cooling back is 5 ℃ of preservations, with it as sour milk base (ヨ-グ Le ト ベ-ス).On the other hand, liquid glucose uses after 20g white sugar, 1g pectin, the mixing of 79g water, 90~95 ℃ of heating 5 minutes, is loaded on the liquid glucose of hot packing bag (ホ Star ト パ Star Network).Above-mentioned 60g sour milk base, 40g liquid glucose, 0.1g spices are mixed, it is carried out high-speed mixing processing and homogenizing processing.The material that does not add the material of flavor deterioration inhibitor therein and added 10ppm flavor deterioration inhibitor is filled in the translucent plastic container respectively.Place the photostability test instrument respectively, irradiation fluorescent lamp (6,000 luxs, 10 ℃, 5 hours) is selected 10 skilled evaluation Shi Jinhang sensory evaluations.At this moment, use do not add the flavor deterioration inhibitor, without the boruga of fluorescent lamp as the contrast that British plain spirits changes, flavor change (going bad) degree is estimated.Its result is as shown in table 2.Evaluation score in the table 2 is the average mark that everybody estimates the teacher, and scoring is carried out according to following benchmark.In addition, peculiar smell, the foreign odor in the scoring benchmark is meant " brassy ", " pickled thing smell ", " smell of deterioration of oil " especially.
(scoring benchmark)
Peculiar smell, foreign odor are strong: 4 minutes
Flavor change is very big: 3 minutes
Fragrance changes: 2 minutes
Fragrance changes slightly: 1 minute
Fragrance no change: 0 minute
Table 2
Boruga
As shown in table 2, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of angelica extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 3] (lemon flavor beverage)
Be mixed with total amount 100g with 10g berry sugar, 0.1g citric acid, 0.1g lemon flavouring and water.The material that does not add the material of flavor deterioration inhibitor therein and added the various flavor deterioration inhibitor of 5ppm is filled to respectively in the glass container, carries out sterilization in 70 ℃ * 10 minutes.It is carried out illumination with the light stability meter penetrate (15,000 luxs, 10 ℃, 3 days), select 10 skilled evaluation Shi Jinhang sensory evaluations then.At this moment, use and not add flavor deterioration inhibitor, in contrast, flavor change (going bad) degree is estimated without the lemon flavor beverage of fluorescent lamp.Its result is as shown in table 3.Evaluation score in the table 3 is to estimate teacher's average mark, according to the benchmark scoring same with test example 2.In addition, peculiar smell, the foreign odor in the scoring benchmark is meant " ethene smell ", " jerky smell " especially.
Table 3
The lemon flavor beverage
As shown in table 3, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of angelica extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 4] (sour milk beverage)
Is 5 times with acidified milk stoste (total solid composition 54%, defatted milk solid composition 4%) by weight dilution with distilled water, the making lactic acid bacteria beverage.The material that does not add the material of flavor deterioration inhibitor and added 10ppm flavor deterioration inhibitor in this beverage 100g is filled in the glass container 70 ℃ of sterilizations 10 minutes respectively.It is carried out illumination with the light stability meter penetrate (15,000 luxs, 10 ℃, 12 hours), select 10 skilled evaluation Shi Jinhang sensory evaluations then.At this moment, use and not add flavor deterioration inhibitor, in contrast, flavor change (going bad) degree is estimated without the sour milk beverage of fluorescent lamp.Its result is as shown in table 4.Evaluation score in the table 4 is to estimate teacher's average mark, according to the benchmark scoring same with test example 2.In addition, peculiar smell, the foreign odor in the scoring benchmark is meant " pickled thing smell ", " brassy " especially.
Table 4
Sour milk beverage
As shown in table 4, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of angelica extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 5] (100% orange beverage)
Adding 160g distilled water in 5 times of inspissated juices of 40g Valencia orange mixes.With the material tinning respectively of not adding the material of flavor deterioration inhibitor therein and having added 20ppm flavor deterioration inhibitor, sterilized 10 minutes for 70 ℃.Put into 40 ℃ thermostat respectively and preserved for 2 weeks.Select 10 skilled evaluation Shi Jinhang sensory evaluations.At this moment, use do not add the flavor deterioration inhibitor at 5 ℃ of 100% orange beverages of preserving for 2 weeks as the unchanged contrast of fragrance, flavor change (going bad) degree is estimated.Its result is as shown in table 5.Evaluation score in the table 5 is teacher of the evaluation's a average mark respectively, according to the benchmark scoring same with test example 2.In addition, peculiar smell, the foreign odor in the scoring benchmark is meant " potato class smell ", " smell of flavouring sample " especially.
Table 5
100% orange beverage
As shown in table 5, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of angelica extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1] (cleaning agent for mouth cavity)
Cooperate according to following formula ratio, make cleaning agent for mouth cavity.
Ethanol 15.0g
Glycerine 10.0g
Polyoxyethylene 2.0g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices 0.3g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g
Colouring agent 0.2g
1 weight % of leaf/water extract/50 weight % ethanol water 0.1g
Distilled water 72.1g
[embodiment 2] margarine
With 55g shortening, 15g corn oil, 0.1g 30% bata-carotene liquid, 0.2g lecithin, 0.3g emulsifier, sterilized 10 minutes at 80 ℃ with hot bath.On the other hand, leaf/50 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters mixing with 27.9 water, 0.5g salt, 1g skimmed milk powder, 0.1g Radix Angelicae Sinensis is heated to 85 ℃ with hot bath.The corn oil mixture and the skimmed milk powder mixture that obtain are cooled to 50~60 ℃ respectively, mix then, use disperser with 1 when cooling off with frozen water, 500rpm stirred 5 minutes.To all fully mediate (being cooled to 10 ℃) with glue shovel (go system ベ ラ) simultaneously with water-cooled.Move in the container, cured overnight in refrigerator, thus make margarine.
[embodiment 3] vanilla extract
In 10g vanilla beans, add 35g ethanol and 65g distilled water, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted for 4 weeks in the dark place.Filter this solution, obtain the 90g vanilla extract.In this extract of 90g, add the stem/50 weight % ethanol extracts/50 weight % ethanol waters of 10g 1 weight % Radix Angelicae Sinensis, thereby make vanilla extract of the present invention.
[embodiment 4] apple spice
Make apple spice according to following prescription.
Isoamyl formate 100g
Isoamyl acetate 100g
Isoamyl hexanoate 60g
Isoamyl caprylate 10g
Geraniol 10g
Ethanol 430g
Distilled water 290g
In the above-mentioned apple spice of 100g, add leaf/95 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 2g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, thereby make apple spice of the present invention.
[embodiment 5] grape flavor
Make grape flavor according to following prescription.
Iso-amyl iso-valeriate 10g
Cinnamyl alcohol 5g
Ethyl acetate 60g
Ethyl butyrate 15g
3-methyl-3-ethyl phenylglycidate 10g
Cognac oil 8g
Artificial neroli oil 130g
Gaultherolin 15g
Ethanol 373g
Distilled water 374g
In the above-mentioned grape flavor of 100g, add the leaf/HP-20 purifying product 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 1.0g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, thereby make grape flavor of the present invention.
2. avocado
Extract example
[extracting example 6] pericarp/water extracts
The American Avocado Tree of 50g drying is pulverized, added 500g water, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains 6.6g powder russet (hereinafter referred to as " pericarp/water extract ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: distilled water) as shown in Figure 6.
λmax:279nm
B) dissolubility: soluble in water, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 7] pericarp/50 weight % ethanol waters extract
The American Avocado Tree of 50g drying is pulverized, added 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains 11.2g powder russet (hereinafter referred to as " pericarp/50 weight % ethanol extracts ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in Figure 7.
λmax:280nm、201nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 8] seed/50 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the avocado seed of 50g drying, add 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " seed/50 weight % ethanol extracts ") of 2.3g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in Figure 8.
λmax:278nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 9] pericarp/95 weight % ethanol waters extract
The American Avocado Tree of 50g drying is pulverized, added 95 weight % ethanol water 1000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains 4.6g powder russet (hereinafter referred to as " pericarp/95 weight % ethanol extracts ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in Figure 9.
λmax:280nm、204nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
[extracting example 10] pericarp/HP-20 purifying product
The American Avocado Tree of 25g drying is pulverized, added 50 weight % ethanol water 1000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then is to 100g.
This concentrate of 100g is adsorbed on the 100ml porous synthetic adsorbent (ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20).50 weight % ethanol water 400ml wash-outs are used in water 400ml washing then.The eluent decompression is concentrated, and freeze drying then obtains 3.1g powder russet (hereinafter referred to as " pericarp/HP-20 purifying product ").Its rerum natura is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 10.
λmax:280nm、202nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
The test example
Then, estimate the inhibition effect of gained avocado extract to flavor deterioration.
[test example 6]
Identical with test example 1, the flavor deterioration inhibition effect of avocado extract is tested.The result is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
The test of citral remaining quantity
As shown in table 6, to compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid, the sample that adds the flavor deterioration inhibitor of avocado extract formation has suppressed to penetrate the citral that causes because of illumination consumingly to be reduced.
Then, the avocado extract that said extracted is obtained adds in the various food, estimates its flavor deterioration and suppresses effect.
[test example 7] (boruga)
Fully similarly prepare boruga with test example 2, estimate the effect that suppresses flavor deterioration.
Table 7
Boruga
As shown in table 7, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of avocado extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 8] (lemon flavor beverage)
Fully similarly prepare the lemon flavor beverage with test example 3, estimate the effect that suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in table 8.
Table 8
The lemon flavor beverage
As shown in table 8, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of avocado extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 9] (sour milk beverage)
With test example 4 making lactic acid bacteria beverage fully similarly, estimate the effect that suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in table 9.
Table 9
Sour milk beverage
As shown in table 9, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of avocado extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 10] (100% orange beverage)
Fully similarly prepare 100% orange beverage with test example 5, estimate the effect that suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in table 10.
Table 10
100% orange beverage
As shown in table 10, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of avocado extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
Embodiment
[embodiment 6] (cleaning agent for mouth cavity)
Cooperate according to following formula ratio, make cleaning agent for mouth cavity.
Ethanol 15.0g
Glycerine 10.0g
Polyoxyethylene 2.0g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices 0.3g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g
Colouring agent 0.2g
1 weight % of pericarp/water extract/50 weight % ethanol water 0.1g
Distilled water 72.1g
[embodiment 7] margarine
With 55g shortening, 15g corn oil, 0.1g 30% bata-carotene liquid, 0.2g lecithin, 0.3g emulsifier, sterilized 10 minutes at 80 ℃ with hot bath.On the other hand, 27.9 water, 0.5g salt, 1g skimmed milk powder, 0.1g avocado seed/50 weight % ethanol extracts, 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters are mixed, be heated to 85 ℃ with hot bath.The corn oil mixture and the skimmed milk powder mixture that obtain like this are cooled to 50~60 ℃ respectively, mix then, use disperser with 1 when cooling off with frozen water, 500rpm stirred 5 minutes.To all fully mediate (being cooled to 10 ℃) with offset plate simultaneously with water-cooled.Move in the container, cured overnight in refrigerator, thus make margarine.
[embodiment 8] vanilla extract
In the fragrant pod beans of 10g, add 35g ethanol and 65g distilled water, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted in 4 weeks in the dark place.Filter this solution, obtain the 90g vanilla extract.In this extract of 90g, add 10g avocado seed/50 weight % ethanol extracts, 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters, thereby make vanilla extract of the present invention.
[embodiment 9] apple spice
Make apple spice according to following prescription.
Isoamyl formate 100g
Isoamyl acetate 100g
Isoamyl hexanoate 60g
Isoamyl caprylate 10g
Geraniol 10g
Ethanol 430g
Distilled water 290g
In the above-mentioned apple spice of 100g, add 2g American Avocado Tree/95 weight % ethanol extracts, 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters, thereby make apple spice of the present invention.
[embodiment 10] grape flavor
Make grape flavor according to following prescription.
Iso-amyl iso-valeriate 10g
Cinnamyl alcohol 5g
Ethyl acetate 60g
Ethyl butyrate 15g
3-methyl-3-ethyl phenylglycidate 10g
Cognac oil 8g
Artificial neroli oil 130g
Gaultherolin 15g
Ethanol 373g
Distilled water 374g
In the above-mentioned grape flavor of 100g, add 1.0g American Avocado Tree/HP-20 purifying product 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters, thereby make grape flavor of the present invention.
3. Cassia tora
Extract example
[extracting example 11] water extracts
50g Cassia tora seed is pulverized, added 500g water, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the filemot powder of 6.6g (hereinafter referred to as " water extract ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: distilled water) as shown in figure 11.
λmax:277nm、269nm、
B) dissolubility: soluble in water, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 12] 50 weight % ethanol waters extract
In 50g Cassia tora seed, add 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 50 weight % ethanol extract ") of 7.3g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 12.
λmax:280nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 13] 95 weight % ethanol waters extract
50g Cassia tora seed is pulverized, added 95 weight % ethanol water 1000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 95 weight % ethanol extract ") of 5.1g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 13.
λmax:276nm、269nm、224nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
[extracting example 14] HP-20 purifying product
50g Cassia tora seed is pulverized, added 50 weight % ethanol water 2000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then is to 100g.
This concentrate of 100g is adsorbed on the 100ml porous synthetic adsorbent (ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20).50 weight % ethanol water 400ml wash-outs are used in water 400ml washing then.Eluent decompression is concentrated, and freeze drying then obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " HP-20 purifying product ") of 2.0g brown.Its rerum natura is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 14.
λmax:277nm、269nm、224nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
The test example
Then, estimate the inhibition effect of gained Semen Cassiae extract to flavor deterioration.
[test example 11]
Identical with test example 1, the flavor deterioration of estimating Semen Cassiae extract suppresses effect.The result is as shown in table 11.
Table 11
The test of citral remaining quantity
As shown in table 11, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid, add the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Semen Cassiae extract formation, suppressed to penetrate the citral that causes consumingly and reduced because of illumination.
Then, the Semen Cassiae extract that said extracted is obtained adds in the various food, estimates its flavor deterioration and suppresses effect.
[test example 12] (boruga)
Fully similarly prepare boruga with test example 2, estimate the effect that suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in table 12.
Table 12
Boruga
As shown in table 12, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Semen Cassiae extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 13] (lemon flavor beverage)
Fully similarly prepare the lemon flavor beverage with test example 3, estimate the effect that Semen Cassiae extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in table 13.
Table 13
The lemon flavor beverage
As shown in table 13, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Semen Cassiae extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 14] (sour milk beverage)
With test example 4 making lactic acid bacteria beverage fully similarly, estimate the effect that Semen Cassiae extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in table 14.
Table 14
Sour milk beverage
As shown in table 14, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Semen Cassiae extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 15] (100% orange beverage)
Fully similarly prepare 100% orange beverage with test example 5, estimate the effect that Semen Cassiae extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in Table 15.
Table 15
100% orange beverage
Flavor deterioration inhibitor (addition: 20ppm) sensory evaluation average mark
Do not add 3.6
L-ascorbic acid 3.2
Add water extract 0.9
Add 50 weight % ethanol extracts 1.1
Add 95 weight % ethanol extracts 1.0
Add HP-20 purifying product 0.8
As shown in Table 15, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Semen Cassiae extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
Embodiment
[embodiment 11] (cleaning agent for mouth cavity)
Cooperate according to following formula ratio, make cleaning agent for mouth cavity.
Ethanol 15.0g
Glycerine 10.0g
Polyoxyethylene 2.0g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices 0.3g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g
Colouring agent 0.2g
1 weight % of water extract/50 weight % ethanol water 0.1g
Distilled water 72.1g
[embodiment 12] margarine
With 55g shortening, 15g corn oil, 0.1g 30% bata-carotene liquid, 0.2g lecithin, 0.3g emulsifier, sterilized 10 minutes at 80 ℃ with hot bath.On the other hand, 50 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters mixing with 27.9 water, 0.5g salt, 1g skimmed milk powder, 0.1g Cassia tora is heated to 85 ℃ with hot bath.The corn oil mixture and the skimmed milk powder mixture that obtain are cooled to 50~60 ℃ respectively, mix then, use disperser with 1 when cooling off with frozen water, 500rpm stirred 5 minutes.To all fully mediate (being cooled to 10 ℃) with offset plate simultaneously with water-cooled.Move in the container, cured overnight in refrigerator, thus make margarine.
[embodiment 13] vanilla extract
In the fragrant pod beans of 10g, add 35g ethanol and 65g distilled water, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted in 4 weeks in the dark place.Filter this solution, obtain the 90g vanilla extract.In this extract of 90g, add 50 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 10g Cassia tora, thereby make vanilla extract of the present invention.
[embodiment 14] apple spice
Make apple spice according to following prescription.
Isoamyl formate 100g
Isoamyl acetate 100g
Isoamyl hexanoate 60g
Isoamyl caprylate 10g
Geraniol 10g
Ethanol 430g
Distilled water 290g
In the above-mentioned apple spice of 100g, add 95 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 2g Cassia tora, thereby make apple spice of the present invention.
[embodiment 15] grape flavor
Make grape flavor according to following prescription.
Iso-amyl iso-valeriate 10g
Cinnamyl alcohol 5g
Ethyl acetate 60g
Ethyl butyrate 15g
3-methyl-3-ethyl phenylglycidate 10g
Cognac oil 8g
Artificial neroli oil 130g
Gaultherolin 15g
Ethanol 373g
Distilled water 374g
In the above-mentioned grape flavor of 100g, add the HP-20 purifying product 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 1.0g Cassia tora, thereby make grape flavor of the present invention.
4. Asiatic plantain
Extract example
[extracting example 15] seed/25 weight % ethanol waters extract
100g Asiatic plantain seed is pulverized, joined in the 25 weight % ethanol waters of 2kg, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, decompression concentrates then, and freeze drying obtains 5.9g brown powder (hereinafter referred to as " seed/25 weight % ethanol extracts ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 25 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 15.
λmax:330nm、285nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 16] leaf/50 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the Herba Plantaginis extract of 50g drying, add 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " leaf/50 weight % ethanol extracts ") of 10.2g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 16.
λmax:327nm、287nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 17] seed/95 weight % ethanol waters extract
50g Asiatic plantain seed is pulverized, added 95 weight % ethanol water 1000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the liquid (hereinafter referred to as " seed/95 weight % ethanol extracts ") of 2.4g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 17.
λmax:230nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
[extracting example 18] leaf/HP-20 purifying product
The Herba Plantaginis extract of 20g drying is pulverized, added 50 weight % ethanol water 200g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then is to 20g.
This concentrate of 20g is adsorbed on the 100ml porous synthetic adsorbent (ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20).50 weight % ethanol water 400ml wash-outs are used in water 400ml washing then.Eluent decompression is concentrated, and freeze drying then obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " HP-20 purifying product ") of 0.6g brown.Its rerum natura is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 18.
λmax:331nm、288nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
The test example
Then, estimate the inhibition effect of gained Herba Plantaginis extract to flavor deterioration.
[test example 16]
The flavor deterioration of estimating Herba Plantaginis extract with test example 1 suppresses effect identically.The result is shown in table 16.
Table 16
The test of citral remaining quantity
Shown in table 16, to compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid, the sample that adds the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Herba Plantaginis extract formation has suppressed to penetrate the citral that causes because of illumination consumingly to be reduced.
Then, the Herba Plantaginis extract that said extracted is obtained adds in the various food, estimates its flavor deterioration and suppresses effect.
[test example 17] (boruga)
Fully similarly prepare boruga with test example 2, estimate the effect that Herba Plantaginis extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 17.
Table 17
Boruga
Shown in table 17, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Herba Plantaginis extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 18] (lemon flavor beverage)
Fully similarly prepare the lemon flavor beverage with test example 3, estimate the effect that Herba Plantaginis extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 18.
Table 18
The lemon flavor beverage
Shown in table 18, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Herba Plantaginis extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 19] (sour milk beverage)
With test example 4 making lactic acid bacteria beverage fully similarly, estimate the effect that Herba Plantaginis extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 19.
Table 19
Sour milk beverage
Shown in table 19, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Herba Plantaginis extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 20] (100% orange beverage)
Fully similarly prepare 100% orange beverage with test example 5, estimate the effect that Herba Plantaginis extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 20.
Table 20
100% orange beverage
Shown in table 20, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of Herba Plantaginis extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
Embodiment
[embodiment 16] (cleaning agent for mouth cavity)
Cooperate according to following formula ratio, make cleaning agent for mouth cavity.
Ethanol 15.0g
Glycerine 10.0g
Polyoxyethylene 2.0g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices 0.3g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g
Colouring agent 0.2g
1 weight 0.1g of leaf/HP-20 purifying product
%/50 weight % ethanol waters
Distilled water 72.1g
[embodiment 17] margarine
With 55g shortening, 15g corn oil, 0.1g 30% bata-carotene liquid, 0.2g lecithin, 0.3g emulsifier, sterilized 10 minutes at 80 ℃ with hot bath.On the other hand, 1 weight %/95 weight % ethanol waters of seed/95 weight % ethanol extracts of 27.9 water, 0.5g salt, 1g skimmed milk powder, 0.1g Asiatic plantain are mixed, be heated to 85 ℃ with hot bath.The corn oil mixture and the skimmed milk powder mixture that obtain like this are cooled to 50~60 ℃ respectively, mix then, use disperser with 1 when cooling off with frozen water, 500rpm stirred 5 minutes.To all fully mediate (being cooled to 10 ℃) with offset plate simultaneously with water-cooled.Move in the container, cured overnight in refrigerator, thus make margarine.
[embodiment 18] vanilla extract
In the fragrant pod beans of 10g, add 35g ethanol and 65g distilled water, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted in 4 weeks in the dark place.Filter this solution, obtain the 90g vanilla extract.In this extract of 90g, add leaf/50 weight % ethanol extracts, 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 10g Asiatic plantain, thereby make vanilla extract of the present invention.
[embodiment 19] apple spice
Make apple spice according to following prescription.
Isoamyl formate 100g
Isoamyl acetate 100g
Isoamyl hexanoate 60g
Isoamyl caprylate 10g
Geraniol 10g
Ethanol 430g
Distilled water 290g
In the above-mentioned apple spice of 100g, add seed/25 weight % ethanol extracts, 1 weight %/25 weight % ethanol waters of 2g Asiatic plantain, thereby make apple spice of the present invention.
[embodiment 20] grape flavor
Make grape flavor according to following prescription.
Iso-amyl iso-valeriate 10g
Cinnamyl alcohol 5g
Ethyl acetate 60g
Ethyl butyrate 15g
3-methyl-3-ethyl phenylglycidate 10g
Cognac oil 8g
Artificial neroli oil 130g
Gaultherolin 15g
Ethanol 373g
Distilled water 374g
In the above-mentioned grape flavor of 100g, add leaf/HP-20 purifying product 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 1.0g Asiatic plantain, thereby make grape flavor of the present invention.
5. hawthorn
Extract example
[extracting example 19] water extracts
The Fructus Crataegi of 50g drying is pulverized, added 500g water, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " water extract ") of 3.3g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: distilled water) as shown in figure 19.
λmax:278nm
B) dissolubility: soluble in water, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 20] 50 weight % ethanol waters extract
The Fructus Crataegi of 50g drying is pulverized, added 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 50 weight % ethanol extract ") of 5.0g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 20.
λmax:280nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 21] 95 weight % ethanol waters extract
The Fructus Crataegi of 50g drying is pulverized, added 95 weight % ethanol water 1000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 95 weight % ethanol extract ") of 1.4g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 21.
λmax:278nm、202nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
[extracting example 22] HP-20 purifying product
The Fructus Crataegi of 50g drying is pulverized, added 50 weight % ethanol water 2000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then is to 100g.
This concentrate of 100g is adsorbed on the 100ml porous synthetic adsorbent (ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20).50 weight % ethanol water 400ml wash-outs are used in water 400ml washing then.Eluent decompression is concentrated, and freeze drying then obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " HP-20 purifying product ") of 1.3g brown.Its rerum natura is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 22.
λmax:280nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
The test example
Then, estimate the inhibition effect of gained haw thorn extract to flavor deterioration.
[test example 21]
The flavor deterioration of estimating haw thorn extract with test example 1 suppresses effect identically.The result is shown in table 21.
Table 21
The test of citral remaining quantity
Shown in table 21, to compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid, the sample that adds the flavor deterioration inhibitor of haw thorn extract formation has suppressed to penetrate the citral that causes because of illumination consumingly to be reduced.
Then, the haw thorn extract that said extracted is obtained adds in the various food, estimates its flavor deterioration and suppresses effect.
[test example 22] (boruga)
Fully similarly prepare boruga with test example 2, estimate the effect that haw thorn extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 22.
Table 22
Boruga
Shown in table 22, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of haw thorn extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 23] (lemon flavor beverage)
Fully similarly prepare the lemon flavor beverage with test example 3, estimate the effect that haw thorn extract suppresses flavor deterioration.
Table 23
The lemon flavor beverage
Shown in table 23, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of haw thorn extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 24] (sour milk beverage)
With test example 4 making lactic acid bacteria beverage fully similarly, estimate the effect that haw thorn extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 24.
Table 24
Sour milk beverage
Shown in table 24, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of haw thorn extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 25] (100% orange beverage)
Fully similarly prepare 100% orange beverage with test example 5, estimate the effect that haw thorn extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is as shown in Table 25.
Table 25
100% orange beverage
As shown in Table 25, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of haw thorn extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
Embodiment
[embodiment 21] (cleaning agent for mouth cavity)
Cooperate according to following formula ratio, make cleaning agent for mouth cavity.
Ethanol 15.0g
Glycerine 10.0g
Polyoxyethylene 2.0g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices 0.3g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g
Colouring agent 0.2g
Distilled water 72.1g
[embodiment 22] margarine
With 55g shortening, 15g corn oil, 0.1g 30% bata-carotene liquid, 0.2g lecithin, 0.3g emulsifier, sterilized 10 minutes at 80 ℃ with hot bath.On the other hand, 50 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters mixing with 27.9 water, 0.5g salt, 1g skimmed milk powder, 0.1g hawthorn is heated to 85 ℃ with hot bath.The corn oil mixture and the skimmed milk powder mixture that obtain like this are cooled to 50~60 ℃ respectively, mix then, use disperser with 1 when cooling off with frozen water, 500rpm stirred 5 minutes.To all fully mediate (being cooled to 10 ℃) with offset plate simultaneously with water-cooled.Move in the container, cured overnight in refrigerator, thus make margarine.
[embodiment 23] vanilla extract
In the fragrant pod beans of 10g, add 35g ethanol and 65g distilled water, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted in 4 weeks in the dark place.Filter this solution, obtain the 90g vanilla extract.In this extract of 90g, add 95 weight % ethanol extracts, 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 10g hawthorn, thereby make vanilla extract of the present invention.
[embodiment 24] apple spice
Make apple spice according to following prescription.
Isoamyl formate 100g
Isoamyl acetate 100g
Isoamyl hexanoate 60g
Isoamyl caprylate 10g
Geraniol 10g
Ethanol 430g
Distilled water 290g
In the above-mentioned apple spice of 100g, add HP-20 purifying product 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 2g hawthorn, thereby make apple spice of the present invention.
[embodiment 25] grape flavor
Make grape flavor according to following prescription.
Iso-amyl iso-valeriate 10g
Cinnamyl alcohol 5g
Ethyl acetate 60g
Ethyl butyrate 15g
3-methyl-3-ethyl phenylglycidate 10g
Cognac oil 8g
Artificial neroli oil 130g
Gaultherolin 15g
Ethanol 373g
Distilled water 374g
In the above-mentioned grape flavor of 100g, add water extract 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 1.0g hawthorn, thereby make grape flavor of the present invention.
6. fermented tea
Extract example
[extracting example 23] water extracts
In the 50g black tea, add 500g water, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " water extract ") of 9.0g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 20ppm, retarder thinner: distilled water) as shown in figure 23.
λmax:269nm、204nm
B) dissolubility: soluble in water, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 24] 50 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the 50g black tea, add 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 50 weight % ethanol extract ") of 15.1g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 20ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 24.
λmax:273nm、207nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 25] 95 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the 50g black tea, add 95 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 95 weight % ethanol extract ") of 10.1g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 20ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 25.
λmax:273nm、207nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
The test example
Then, the flavor deterioration of estimating gained fermented tea extract suppresses effect.
[test example 26]
The flavor deterioration of estimating the fermented tea extract with test example 1 suppresses effect identically.The result is shown in table 26.
Table 26
The test of citral remaining quantity
Shown in table 26, to compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid, the sample that adds the flavor deterioration inhibitor of fermented tea extract formation has suppressed to penetrate the citral that causes because of illumination consumingly to be reduced.
Then, the fermented tea extract that said extracted is obtained adds in the various food, estimates its flavor deterioration and suppresses effect.
[test example 27] (boruga)
Fully similarly prepare boruga with test example 2, estimate the effect that the fermented tea extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 27.
Table 27
Boruga
Shown in table 27, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of fermented tea extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 28] (lemon flavor beverage)
Fully similarly prepare the lemon flavor beverage with test example 3, estimate the effect that the fermented tea extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 28.
Table 28
The lemon flavor beverage
Shown in table 28, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of fermented tea extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 29] (sour milk beverage)
With test example 4 making lactic acid bacteria beverage fully similarly, estimate the effect that the fermented tea extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 29.
Table 29
Sour milk beverage
Shown in table 29, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of fermented tea extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 30] (100% orange beverage)
Fully similarly prepare 100% orange beverage with test example 5, estimate the effect that the fermented tea extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 30.
Table 30
100% orange beverage
Shown in table 30, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of fermented tea extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
Embodiment
[embodiment 26] (cleaning agent for mouth cavity)
Cooperate according to following formula ratio, make cleaning agent for mouth cavity.
Ethanol 15.0g
Glycerine 10.0g
Polyoxyethylene 2.0g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices 0.3g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g
Colouring agent 0.2g
1 weight % of water extract/50 weight % ethanol water 0.1g
Distilled water 72.1g
[embodiment 27] margarine
With 55g shortening, 15g corn oil, 0.1g 30% bata-carotene liquid, 0.2g lecithin, 0.3g emulsifier, sterilized 10 minutes at 80 ℃ with hot bath.On the other hand, 50 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters mixing with 27.9 water, 0.5g salt, 1g skimmed milk powder, 0.1g black tea is heated to 85 ℃ with hot bath.The corn oil mixture and the skimmed milk powder mixture that obtain like this are cooled to 50~60 ℃ respectively, mix then, use disperser with 1 when cooling off with frozen water, 500rpm stirred 5 minutes.To all fully mediate (being cooled to 10 ℃) with offset plate simultaneously with water-cooled.Move in the container, cured overnight in refrigerator, thus make margarine.
[embodiment 28] vanilla extract
In the fragrant pod beans of 10g, add 35g ethanol and 65g distilled water, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted in 4 weeks in the dark place.Filter this solution, obtain the 90g vanilla extract.In this extract of 90g, add 95 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 10g black tea, thereby make vanilla extract of the present invention.
[embodiment 29] apple spice
Make apple spice according to following prescription.
Isoamyl formate 100g
Isoamyl acetate 100g
Isoamyl hexanoate 60g
Isoamyl caprylate 10g
Geraniol 10g
Ethanol 430g
Distilled water 290g
In the above-mentioned apple spice of 100g, add 50 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 2g black tea, thereby make apple spice of the present invention.
[embodiment 30] grape flavor
Make grape flavor according to following prescription.
Iso-amyl iso-valeriate 10g
Cinnamyl alcohol 5g
Ethyl acetate 60g
Ethyl butyrate 15g
3-methyl-3-ethyl phenylglycidate 10g
Cognac oil 8g
Artificial neroli oil 130g
Gaultherolin 15g
Ethanol 373g
Distilled water 374g
In the above-mentioned grape flavor of 100g, add the water extract 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 1.0g black tea, thereby make grape flavor of the present invention.
7. semi-fermented tea leaf
Extract example
[extracting example 26] water extracts
In the 50g oolong, add 500g water, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " water extract ") of 9.8g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: distilled water) as shown in figure 26.
λmax:273nm、204nm
B) dissolubility: soluble in water, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 27] 50 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the 50g oolong, add 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, at room temperature static extraction 12 hours.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 50 weight % ethanol extract ") of 12.5g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 27.
λmax:274nm、205nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 28] 95 weight % ethanol waters extract
In the 50g oolong, add 95 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then, freeze drying obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " 95 weight % ethanol extract ") of 10.3g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 28.
λmax:274nm、206nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
The test example
Then, the flavor deterioration of estimating gained semi-fermented tea leaf extract suppresses effect.
[test example 31]
The flavor deterioration of estimating the semi-fermented tea leaf extract with test example 1 suppresses effect identically.The result is shown in table 31.
Table 31
The test of citral remaining quantity
Shown in table 31, to compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid, the sample that adds the flavor deterioration inhibitor of semi-fermented tea leaf extract formation has suppressed to penetrate the citral that causes because of illumination consumingly to be reduced.
Then, the semi-fermented tea leaf extract that said extracted is obtained adds in the various food, estimates its flavor deterioration and suppresses effect.
[test example 32] (boruga)
Fully similarly prepare boruga with test example 2, estimate the effect that the semi-fermented tea leaf extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 32.
Table 32
Boruga
Shown in table 32, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of semi-fermented tea leaf extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 33] (lemon flavor beverage)
Fully similarly prepare the lemon flavor beverage with test example 3, estimate the effect that the semi-fermented tea leaf extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 33.
Table 33
The lemon flavor beverage
Shown in table 33, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of semi-fermented tea leaf extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 34] (sour milk beverage)
With test example 4 making lactic acid bacteria beverage fully similarly, estimate the effect that the semi-fermented tea leaf extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 34.
Table 34
Sour milk beverage
Shown in table 34, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of semi-fermented tea leaf extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
[test example 35] (100% orange beverage)
Fully similarly prepare 100% orange beverage with test example 5, estimate the effect that the semi-fermented tea leaf extract suppresses flavor deterioration.The result is shown in table 35.
Table 35
100% orange beverage
Flavor deterioration inhibitor (addition: 20ppm) sensory evaluation average mark
Do not add 3.2
L-ascorbic acid 3.1
Add water extract 1.0
Add 50 weight % ethanol extracts 1.1
Add 95 weight % ethanol extracts 1.2
Shown in table 35, compare with the sample that does not add and add the L-ascorbic acid as can be known, added the sample of the flavor deterioration inhibitor of semi-fermented tea leaf extract formation, its flavor deterioration suppresses effect height.
Embodiment
[embodiment 31] (cleaning agent for mouth cavity)
Cooperate according to following formula ratio, make cleaning agent for mouth cavity.
Ethanol 15.0g
Glycerine 10.0g
Polyoxyethylene 2.0g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices 0.3g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g
Colouring agent 0.2g
1 weight % of water extract/50 weight % ethanol water 0.1g
Distilled water 72.1g
[embodiment 32] margarine
With 55g shortening, 15g corn oil, 0.1g 30% bata-carotene liquid, 0.2g lecithin, 0.3g emulsifier, sterilized 10 minutes at 80 ℃ with hot bath.On the other hand, 95 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters mixing with 27.9 water, 0.5g salt, 1g skimmed milk powder, 0.1g oolong is heated to 85 ℃ with hot bath.The corn oil mixture and the skimmed milk powder mixture that obtain like this are cooled to 50~60 ℃ respectively, mix then, use disperser with 1 when cooling off with frozen water, 500rpm stirred 5 minutes.To all fully mediate (being cooled to 10 ℃) with offset plate simultaneously with water-cooled.Move in the container, cured overnight in refrigerator, thus make margarine.
[embodiment 33] vanilla extract
In the fragrant pod beans of 10g, add 35g ethanol and 65g distilled water, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted in 4 weeks in the dark place.Filter this solution, obtain the 90g vanilla extract.In this extract of 90g, add the water extract 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 10g oolong, thereby make vanilla extract of the present invention.
[embodiment 34] apple spice
Make apple spice according to following prescription.
Isoamyl formate 100g
Isoamyl acetate 100g
Isoamyl hexanoate 60g
Isoamyl caprylate 10g
Geraniol 10g
Ethanol 430g
Distilled water 290g
In the above-mentioned apple spice of 100g, add 50 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 2g oolong, thereby make apple spice of the present invention.
[embodiment 35] grape flavor
Make grape flavor according to following prescription.
Iso-amyl iso-valeriate 10g
Cinnamyl alcohol 5g
Ethyl acetate 60g
Ethyl butyrate 15g
3-methyl-3-ethyl phenylglycidate 10g
Cognac oil 8g
Artificial neroli oil 130g
Gaultherolin 15g
Ethanol 373g
Distilled water 374g
In the above-mentioned grape flavor of 100g, add 95 weight % ethanol extracts, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 1.0g oolong, thereby make grape flavor of the present invention.
8. suppressing the citral deterioration smell generates
Extract example
[extracting example 29]
In the Radix Angelicae Sinensis leaf of 100g drying, add 50 weight % ethanol water 1000g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.After removing by filter insoluble matter, filtrate is used the 10g activated carbon decolorizing.Remove by filter active carbon, the concentrated filtrate that reduces pressure then is to 150g.
This concentrate of 50g is adsorbed on the 100ml porous synthetic adsorbent (ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20).50 weight % ethanol water 400ml wash-outs are used in water 400ml washing then.The eluent decompression is concentrated, and freeze drying then obtains the umbrinaceous powder of 5.7g (hereinafter referred to as " angelica extract ").Its rerum natura is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 29.
λmax:286nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 30]
The American Avocado Tree of 50g drying is pulverized, added 50 weight % ethanol water 500g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.
Remove by filter insoluble matter, concentrated filtrate then, freeze drying obtains 11.2g powder russet (hereinafter referred to as " avocado extract ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 30.
λmax:280nm、201nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 31]
The Asiatic plantain seed of 100g drying is pulverized, joined in the 25 weight % ethanol waters of 2kg, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, concentrated filtrate then reduces pressure.With the concentrate freeze drying, obtain 5.9g crineous powder (hereinafter referred to as " Herba Plantaginis extract ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 25 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 31.
λmax:330nm、285nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 32]
The 50g black tea is joined among the 95 weight % ethanol water 1kg, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, in filtrate, add the 5g active carbon then, at room temperature stirred 1 hour.Remove by filter active carbon, decompression concentrates then.
Then, obtain the umbrinaceous powder of 10.1g (hereinafter referred to as " black tea extract ") with the concentrate freeze drying.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 95 weight % ethanol waters) shown in figure 32.
λmax:273nm、207nm
B) dissolubility: water insoluble, dissolve in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be soluble in ethanol.
[extracting example 33]
The 100g oolong is joined among the 50 weight % ethanol water 2kg, at room temperature leave standstill and extracted in 12 hours.Remove by filter insoluble matter, decompression concentrates then, then with the concentrate freeze drying, obtains the umbrinaceous powder of 25g (hereinafter referred to as " oolong tea extract ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 33.
λmax:274nm、205nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 34]
The Cassia tora seed of 50g drying is pulverized, added hot reflux 2 hours, filter insoluble matter with 50 weight % ethanol water 1000g.In filtrate, add the 10g active carbon, at room temperature stirred 1 hour.Remove by filter active carbon, then filtrate decompression is concentrated into 100g.
This concentrate of 100g is adsorbed on the 100ml porous synthetic adsorbent (ダ イ ヤ イ オ Application HP-20).50 weight % ethanol water 400ml wash-outs are used in water 400ml washing then.Eluent decompression is concentrated, and freeze drying then obtains the powder (hereinafter referred to as " Semen Cassiae extract ") of 2.0g brown.The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 34.
λmax:277nm、279nm、224nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
[extracting example 35]
The Fructus Crataegi of 50g drying is pulverized, joined among the 50 weight % ethanol water 250g, add hot reflux and extracted in 1 hour.Remove by filter insoluble matter, decompression concentrates then, then with the concentrate freeze drying, obtains the umbrinaceous powder of 5g (hereinafter referred to as " haw thorn extract ").The rerum natura of this extract is as follows.
A) the UV absorption spectrogram (is measured concentration: 10ppm, retarder thinner: 50 weight % ethanol waters) as shown in figure 35.
λmax:280nm
B) dissolubility: water soluble, be soluble in 50 weight % ethanol waters, be insoluble to ethanol.
The test example
In test example and embodiment, use following reagent as single product reagent.
1) L-ascorbic acid
L (+)-ascorbic acid that uses Na カ ラ イ テ ス Network (strain) to make.
2) rutin:
The rutin of using Na カ ラ イ テ ス Network (strain) to make.
3) chlorogenic acid
The chlorogenic acid that the pure pharmaceutical worker's industry of use and light (strain) is made.
Above-mentioned deterioration smell formation inhibitor is added in the lemon model beverage, estimate the effect that it suppresses paracresol, melilotal generation.
[test example 36]
Add sucrose and citral in the cushioning liquid of the pH 3.0 that regulates with 1/10M citric acid-1/5M sodium hydrogen phosphate, making sucrose is 5 weight %, and citral is 10ppm, prepares acid citral solution.In this solution, add various deterioration smell formation inhibitors, as a comparative example, (the L-ascorbic acid adds with the 1 weight % aqueous solution to add L-ascorbic acid, rutin, the chlorogenic acid with strong anti-oxidation effect, add with 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters in addition), 100g packs in the vial (cap of band polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) system) of 100ml capacity respectively.Each bottle taken care of 7 days in thermostat (50 ℃).Extract each acid citral solution with carrene, use the growing amount of gas chromatography determination paracresol and melilotal then.In the table 36, be 100, represent the growing amount of paracresol, melilotal with the relative value of this moment with interpolation, the paracresol in 7 days sample of 50 ℃ of preservations, the growing amount of melilotal.
Table 36
Formation inhibitor or antioxidant | The paracresol growing amount | The melilotal growing amount |
Do not add stored refrigerated product | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Do not add 50 ℃ and preserve product | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Add angelica extract (15ppm) | 48.1 | 37.8 |
Add avocado extract (15ppm) | 26.4 | 55.5 |
Add Herba Plantaginis extract (15ppm) | 19.2 | 26.0 |
Add black tea extract (15ppm) | 17.1 | 16.4 |
Add oolong tea extract (15ppm) | 20.5 | 35.0 |
Add Semen Cassiae extract (15ppm) | 29.6 | 24.3 |
Add haw thorn extract (15ppm) | 50.2 | 43.3 |
Add L-ascorbic acid (60ppm) | 78.5 | 98.1 |
Add rutin (60ppm) | 255.4 | 103.6 |
Add chlorogenic acid (60ppm) | 257.3 | 102.8 |
[test example 37] lemon flavor beverage
Interpolation 50g granulated sugar, 1g citric acid, 2g contain the lemon flavouring of citral, and add the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of various deterioration smell formation inhibitors in right amount, make it to reach the concentration of table 37, with distilled water total amount are adjusted to 1000g.Equally, as a comparative example, the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters that add 6g antioxidant (L-ascorbic acid, rutin, chlorogenic acid) respectively replace the deterioration smell formation inhibitor, are prepared into solution.70 ℃ of sterilizations 10 minutes, the lemon flavor beverage was made in tinning then with this solution, preserved 7 days in 50 ℃ of thermostats.Select 10 skilled evaluation Shi Jinhang sensory evaluations.0) and do not add deterioration smell formation inhibitor and antioxidant and (mark: 4) lemon flavor beverage in contrast, the flavor deterioration degree of each lemon flavor beverage of relative evaluation uses the (scoring: of the stored refrigerated product do not add deterioration smell formation inhibitor and antioxidant at 50 ℃ of preservation product of preserving 7 days.The result is shown in table 37.
Scoring in the table 37 is teacher of the evaluation's a average mark respectively, according to following benchmark scoring.
(scoring benchmark)
Feel peculiar smell, foreign odor * very consumingly: 4 minutes
Feel peculiar smell, foreign odor * consumingly: 3 minutes
Feel peculiar smell, foreign odor *: 2 minutes
Feel peculiar smell, foreign odor * a little: 1 minute
Do not feel peculiar smell, foreign odor *: 0 minute
* the foreign odor of paracresol sample (chemicals smell), melilotal sample (cassia bark sample)
The evaluation result of table 37 lemon flavor beverage heat run
Formation inhibitor or antioxidant | The sensory evaluation average mark |
Do not add stored refrigerated product | 0.0 |
Do not add 50 ℃ and preserve product | 4.0 |
Add angelica extract (15ppm) | 1.5 |
Add avocado extract (15ppm) | 1.6 |
Add Herba Plantaginis extract (15ppm) | 0.9 |
Add black tea extract (15ppm) | 1.2 |
Add oolong tea extract (15ppm) | 1.4 |
Add Semen Cassiae extract (15ppm) | 1.0 |
Add haw thorn extract (15ppm) | 1.1 |
Add L-ascorbic acid (60ppm) | 2.7 |
Add rutin (60ppm) | 3.2 |
Add chlorogenic acid (60ppm) | 3.4 |
As shown in Table 37, the deterioration smell formation inhibitor that constitutes by each extract with Radix Angelicae Sinensis, avocado, Asiatic plantain, black tea, oolong tea, Cassia tora, hawthorn adds in the lemon flavor beverage, strong inhibition the generation of deterioration smell of paracresol sample and melilotal sample.On the other hand, even confirm to add rutin, chlorogenic acid, L-ascorbic acid, almost do not suppress the effect of the deterioration smell generation of paracresol sample and melilotal sample yet.
[test example 38] faintly acid hair conditioner model-based (pH2.95)
Make faintly acid hair conditioner model-based according to following prescription.
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.1g
Polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 0.3g
95% ethanol 1.0g
Citric acid 2.0g
Natrium citricum 0.9g
Distilled water 96.6g
In the above-mentioned model-based of 100g, add the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 0.5g lemon flavouring and the various deterioration smell formation inhibitors of 0.3g, make faintly acid hair conditioner model-based, in 40 ℃ of thermostats, preserved 14 days.Equally, antioxidant as a comparative example adds rutin, chlorogenic acid, L-ascorbic acid according to the concentration shown in the table 38, makes faintly acid hair conditioner model-based, preserves 14 days in 40 ℃ of thermostats.Select 10 skilled evaluation Shi Jinhang sensory evaluations.0) and do not add deterioration smell formation inhibitor and antioxidant and preserve 14 days preservation product that (mark: 4) in contrast, relative evaluation has added various deterioration smell formation inhibitors and antioxidant and added the degree of metamorphism of the model-based of spices uses the (scoring: of the stored refrigerated product of model-based do not add deterioration smell formation inhibitor and antioxidant and to have added spices at 40 ℃.The result is shown in table 38.
Scoring in the table 38 is teacher of the evaluation's a average mark respectively, according to following benchmark scoring.
(scoring benchmark)
Feel foreign odor * very consumingly: 4 minutes
Feel foreign odor * consumingly: 3 minutes
Feel foreign odor *: 2 minutes
Feel foreign odor * a little: 1 minute
Do not feel foreign odor *: 0 minute
* the foreign odor of paracresol sample (chemicals smell) and melilotal sample (cassia bark sample)
The table 38 faintly acid hair conditioner evaluation result of model-based heat run
Deterioration smell formation inhibitor or antioxidant | The sensory evaluation average mark |
Do not add stored refrigerated product | 0.0 |
Do not add 40 ℃ and preserve product | 4.0 |
Add angelica extract (30ppm) | 1.2 |
Add avocado extract (30ppm) | 1.0 |
Add Herba Plantaginis extract (30ppm) | 1.5 |
Add black tea extract (30ppm) | 1.6 |
Add oolong tea extract (30ppm) | 1.3 |
Add Semen Cassiae extract (30ppm) | 1.0 |
Add haw thorn extract (30ppm) | 1.8 |
Add rutin (200ppm) and preserve product for 40 ℃ | 3.7 |
Add chlorogenic acid (200ppm) and preserve product for 40 ℃ | 3.5 |
Add L-ascorbic acid (200ppm) and preserve product for 40 ℃ | 3.8 |
As shown in Table 38, the deterioration smell formation inhibitor that constitutes by each extract with Radix Angelicae Sinensis, avocado, Asiatic plantain, black tea, oolong tea, Cassia tora and hawthorn adds faintly acid hair conditioner to in the model-based, strong inhibition the generation of deterioration smell of paracresol sample and melilotal sample.On the other hand, even confirm to add rutin, chlorogenic acid, L-ascorbic acid, almost do not suppress the effect of the deterioration smell generation of paracresol sample and melilotal sample yet.
Embodiment
The embodiment (sour milk beverage) of [embodiment 36] angelica extract
Add distilled water and dilute in 20g acidified milk stoste (total solid composition 54%, defatted milk solid composition 4%), making total amount is 100g.Add the 1 weight %/50 weight % ethanol waters of 0.1g lemon flavouring and 0.3g angelica extract, be filled in the glass container, sour milk beverage is made in sterilization (70 ℃, 10 minutes) then.
The embodiment (boruga) of [embodiment 37] avocado extract, haw thorn extract+Herba Plantaginis extract (weight ratio 1: 1)
94g cow's milk, 6g skimmed milk powder are mixed, then sterilization (90~95 ℃, 5 minutes).Be cooled to 48 ℃, inoculate starter then.Make it 40 ℃ of fermentations 4 hours.Cooling back is 5 ℃ of preservations, with it as the sour milk base.On the other hand, liquid glucose uses after the first-class white sugar of 20g, 1g pectin, the mixing of 79g water, 90~95 ℃ of heating 5 minutes, is filled in the liquid glucose of hot packing bag.Above-mentioned 60g sour milk base, 40g liquid glucose, 0.1g oranges and tangerines spices, 0.3g 1 weight % avocado extract/50 weight % ethanol waters are mixed, carry out high-speed mixing and handle, thereby complete.Equally, 1: 1 haw thorn extract of weight ratio+Herba Plantaginis extract mixture is dissolved in 50 weight % ethanol waters, the concentration that makes mixture is 1 weight %, and this solution of 0.3g is joined in the above-mentioned sour milk base, makes boruga.
The embodiment (collutory) of [embodiment 38] haw thorn extract, Semen Cassiae extract+oolong tea extract (2: 1 mixture of weight ratio)
Make collutory according to following prescription.
Ethanol 15.00g
Glycerine 10.00g
Polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 2.00g
Saccharin sodium 0.15g
Sodium Benzoate 0.05g
Spices (containing citral) 0.30g
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.10g
Colouring agent 0.20g
1 weight % of haw thorn extract/50 weight % ethanol water 0.05g
Distilled water 72.10g
Identical with the occasion of haw thorn extract, add Semen Cassiae extract+oolong tea extract (2: 1 mixture of weight ratio) with concentration, make collutory.
The embodiment (toner) of [embodiment 39] Herba Plantaginis extract, Semen Cassiae extract+black tea extract (1: 2 mixture of weight ratio)
Make toner according to following prescription.
1,3-butanediol 60.0g
Glycerine 40.0g
Oleyl alcohol 1.0g
POE (20) Arlacel-20 5.0g
POE (15) lauryl alcohol 5.0g
95% ethanol 100.0g
Spices (containing citral) 2.0g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1.0g
Gardenia Yellow 0.1g
1 weight % of Herba Plantaginis extract/50 weight % ethanol water 4.0g
Distilled water 781.9g
Identical with the occasion of Herba Plantaginis extract, add Semen Cassiae extract+black tea extract (1: 2 mixture of weight ratio) with concentration, make toner.
Industrial applicability
By the rotten inhibitor of fragrance of the present invention being added in the oral composition such as food, it is rotten to suppress to the product that affected by light, heat, oxygen etc. its fragrance. Particularly light display is shown significant rotten inhibition, can keep for a long time fragrance, if therefore be used for being filled in the oral composition of the transparent glass container, translucent plastic container or the transparent bag that affected by irradiation, then can bring into play excellent effect. In addition, the taste of the rotten inhibitor of fragrance of the present invention itself, smell can not exert an influence to oral composition fragrance originally, therefore can extensive use.
In addition, by deterioration smell formation inhibitor of the present invention is applied to citral or contains the citral goods, can effectively suppress the deterioration smell that derives from citral (paracresol and melilotal) that changes in time or heat and cause. Thereby, by using deterioration smell formation inhibitor of the present invention, can effectively suppress to contain the deterioration smell that citral goods each stage between production, circulation, storage life slowly carries out and generate, keep feeling of freshness, can be cheap and keep long-term and stably the quality of goods.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is suppressed citral or contains the method that the deterioration smell of citral goods generates, it is characterized in that, add the extract that 1~500ppm water or ethanol or their mixture 2-100 weight portion obtain by dipping or heating and refluxing extraction semi-fermented tea leaf 1 weight portion.
2. a citral or contain the citral goods wherein, adds 1~500ppm water or ethanol or their mixture 2-100 weight portion and forms by the extract that dipping or heating and refluxing extraction semi-fermented tea leaf 1 weight portion obtain.
Water or ethanol or their mixture 2-100 weight portion by dipping or the extract that obtains of heating and refluxing extraction semi-fermented tea leaf 1 weight portion at the preparation citral or contain application in the deterioration smell formation inhibitor of citral goods.
4. the described application of claim 3, wherein, the semi-fermented tea leaf is an oolong.
5. any described application of claim 3-4, wherein, deterioration smell is the deterioration smell that paracresol and melilotal produce.
6. any described application of claim 3-4, wherein, containing the citral goods is that oranges and tangerines are spices.
7. any described application of claim 3-4, wherein, containing the citral goods is that oranges and tangerines are that beverage or oranges and tangerines are Dessert.
8. any described application of claim 3-4, wherein, containing the citral goods is fragrance cosmetics.
Applications Claiming Priority (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002173582A JP2004016058A (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor |
JP2002173545A JP2004016056A (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor |
JP173600/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP173582/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP2002173594A JP4231243B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Flavor degradation inhibitor |
JP173613/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP173545/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP173552/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP2002173552A JP2004016057A (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor |
JP2002173556A JP2004018612A (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor |
JP173594/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP173553/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP2002173600A JP4231244B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Flavor degradation inhibitor |
JP2002173613A JP4185317B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Deteriorating odor production inhibitor for citral or citral-containing products |
JP173556/2002 | 2002-06-14 | ||
JP2002173553A JP2004018611A (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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CN03813833A Division CN100577029C (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-04-09 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor and inhibitor for the generation of citral deterioration smell |
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CN101548786B true CN101548786B (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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CN2006101537705A Expired - Lifetime CN1915081B (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-04-09 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor and inhibitor for the generation of citral deterioration smell |
CN2009101262848A Expired - Lifetime CN101548786B (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-04-09 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor and inhibitor for the generation of citral deterioration smell |
CN2006101537692A Expired - Lifetime CN1915080B (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-04-09 | Flavor deterioration inhibitor and inhibitor for the generation of citral deterioration smell |
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KR20060009391A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-01-31 | 다카라 바이오 가부시키가이샤 | Extract from plant of japanese parsley family and process for producing the same |
CN102958378B (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2018-02-23 | 弗门尼舍有限公司 | ingredient delivery system |
US20150104398A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Taste modulator and method of use thereof |
JP6767101B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2020-10-14 | インターナショナル フレーバーズ アンド フラグランシズ インコーポレイテッド | Taste adjuster and how to use it |
JP6831674B2 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2021-02-17 | 花王株式会社 | Urine odor suppressant |
JP6198907B1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-09-20 | アサヒビール株式会社 | Citrus fruit-like flavor composition with improved residual amount of citral and product containing the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5445836A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-08-29 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Enzymatic clarification of tea extracts |
EP1013261A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-28 | Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | Composition of mouth spray |
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CN1025105C (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1994-06-22 | 席国华 | Method of making gum against carious tooth |
CN1060012A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1992-04-08 | 沈阳市铁西区科发医药饮料技术服务部 | A kind of preparation method of chewing gum |
JP2001342489A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-12-14 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | Agent for suppressing deterioration of taste and flavor and method for suppressing deterioration of taste and flavor |
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2002
- 2002-06-14 JP JP2002173545A patent/JP2004016056A/en active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-04-09 CN CN2006101537705A patent/CN1915081B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-09 CN CN2009101262848A patent/CN101548786B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5445836A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-08-29 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Enzymatic clarification of tea extracts |
EP1013261A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-28 | Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | Composition of mouth spray |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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JP特开2001-342489A 2001.12.14 |
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CN1915081B (en) | 2010-06-23 |
CN1915081A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
JP2004016056A (en) | 2004-01-22 |
CN1915080A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
CN1915080B (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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