CN1015306B - 功率晶体管的制造方法 - Google Patents

功率晶体管的制造方法

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Publication number
CN1015306B
CN1015306B CN 89106857 CN89106857A CN1015306B CN 1015306 B CN1015306 B CN 1015306B CN 89106857 CN89106857 CN 89106857 CN 89106857 A CN89106857 A CN 89106857A CN 1015306 B CN1015306 B CN 1015306B
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CN1044013A (zh
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薛成山
田淑芬
庄惠照
陆大荣
任忠祥
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Shandong Normal University
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Shandong Normal University
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Abstract

本发明涉及功率晶体管的制造方法,其主要特点是:(1)集电极多层金属化时,上粘附层所采用的金属与硅芯片低温下形成金属硅化物;(2)阻挡层分别与上粘附层和下粘附层之间溅射形成交叉层;(3)将管芯焊在管壳上时采用了新软焊料,采用本方法生产功率晶体管的间歇寿命达1.5万~3万次以上。

Description

本发明涉及功率晶体管的制造方法,以提高功率晶体管的间歇寿命。
在已有技术中,功率晶体管的集电极金属化的形成是在做好上电极之后,用黑胶保护上电极,然后将集电极除去氧化物,清洗管芯,将管芯放进蒸发设备中上粘附层蒸Cr(铬)、阻挡层蒸Ni(镍)、下粘附层蒸Ag(银)或Au(金),然后分割管芯,用铅锡焊料其配比为Pb(铅)95%、Sn(锡)4%、Ag(银)1%将管芯焊在管壳上。上述工艺其弊端在于上粘附层与Si(硅)没有形成合金、粘附性差、阻挡层温度特性差、应力集中,而且采用的焊料抗拉强度低、抗剪强度低、热特性差致使采用该工艺做的管子间歇寿命很低。
本发明是针对上述常规技术的不足之处,采用系统工程的方法,在集电极制作和管芯与管座的焊接时采用了新方法,采用该方法提高了高反压功率晶体管的间歇寿命。
本发明的主要过程是:管芯在完成前工序后,进行背部多层金属化时,上粘附层低温下与硅芯片在形成金属硅化物。阻挡层分别与上粘附层和下粘层之间溅射形成交叉层。多层金属化后,取出硅片,分割管芯,用新的软焊料将管芯焊在管壳上,后接常规工艺。
采用该方法,增加了粘附力,去除了应力。而且新的软焊料抗拉强度高,热特性好。因此采用本发明生产的管子接通电1分钟,断电2~3分钟降温,下限温度30℃、上限温度90℃、△T=60℃、Vcb=40V的条件下进行热疲劳实验,间歇寿命可达1.5万~3万次以上,与常规工艺相比提高了100倍以上。
附图说明:1、上电极    2、硅芯片    3、上粘附层    4、6、交叉层    5、阻挡层    7、下附附层    8(A、B)、焊料    9、管座
本方法实施例为:以3DD202高反压功率三极管为例,按常规工艺做好上电极1的大硅片上涂黑胶,将上电极1保护起来,然后将集电极除去氧化物,清洗管芯,将管芯放入溅射设备内,溅射上粘附层3Ti(钛),并在温度100~300℃条件下与硅芯片2形成Ti-Si(钛-硅)化合物。上粘附层3的厚度为100~500埃溅射上粘附层3与阻挡层5的交叉层4厚度为5~100埃,溅射阻挡层5Pd(钯)、Mo(钼)、W(钨)任一种,厚度为1000~3000埃,溅射阻挡层5与下粘附层7的交叉层6厚度为5~100埃,溅射下粘附层7Ag(银)、Au(金)任一种,厚度为1000~50000埃,取出硅片分割管芯,用焊料A(8)配比为Sn(锡) 70~90%、Ag(银)5~20%、Sb(锑)2.5~8.5%、Ni(镍)0.5~1%、Cu(铜)0.049~1%、Te(碲)0.01~0.5%,或用焊料B(8)配比为Pb(铅)30~45%、Sn(锡)30~45%、Ag(银)5~30%、Sb(锑)4~9%、Cu(铜)0.5%、Te(碲)0.5%将管芯焊在管壳9上,封帽老化完成全部工艺。

Claims (2)

1、功率晶体管的制造方法,管芯完成后,再进行多层金属化及焊接工序,其特征在于:
(1).溅射上粘附层3Ti(钛),并在温度100-300℃条件下形成Ti-Si(钛-硅)化合物,上粘附层3的厚度为100-500埃;
(2).溅射上粘附层3和阻挡层5的交叉层4厚度为5~100埃;
(3).溅射阻挡层5Pd(钯)、Mo(钼)、W(钨)任一种,厚度为1000~3000埃;
(4).溅射阻挡层5与下粘附层7的交叉层6厚度为5~100埃;
(5).溅射下粘附层7Ag(银)、Au(金)任一种,厚度为1000~50000埃;
(6).用焊料A(8)将管芯焊在管座9上,焊料A(8)的配比为;
Sn(锡)70~90%、Ag(银)5~20%、Sb(锑)2.5~8.5%、
Ni(镍)0.5~1%、Cu(铜)0.049~1%、Te(碲)0.01~0.5%。
2、功率晶体管的制造方法,管芯完成后,再进行多层金属化及焊接工序,其特征在于:
(1).溅射上粘附层3Ti(钛),并在温度100-300℃条件下形成Ti-Si(钛-硅)化合物,上粘附层3的厚度为100-500埃;
(2).溅射上粘附层3和阻挡层5的交叉层4厚度为5~100埃;
(3).溅射阻挡层5Pd(钯)、Mo(钼)、W(钨)任一种,厚度为1000~3000埃;
(4).溅射阻挡层5与下粘附层7的交叉层6厚度为5~100埃;
(5).溅射下粘附层7Ag(银)、Au(金)任一种,厚度为1000~50000埃;
(6).用焊料B(8)将管芯焊在管座9上,焊料B(8)的配比为:
Pb(铅)30~45%、Sn(锡)30~45%、Ag(银)5~30%、
Sb(锑)4~9%、Cu(铜)0.5%、Te(碲)0.5%。
CN 89106857 1989-11-23 1989-11-23 功率晶体管的制造方法 Expired CN1015306B (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89106857 CN1015306B (zh) 1989-11-23 1989-11-23 功率晶体管的制造方法

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89106857 CN1015306B (zh) 1989-11-23 1989-11-23 功率晶体管的制造方法

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CN1044013A CN1044013A (zh) 1990-07-18
CN1015306B true CN1015306B (zh) 1992-01-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11285569B2 (en) 2003-04-25 2022-03-29 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Soldering material based on Sn Ag and Cu

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11285569B2 (en) 2003-04-25 2022-03-29 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Soldering material based on Sn Ag and Cu

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CN1044013A (zh) 1990-07-18

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