CN101514089B - 建筑自保温外墙板 - Google Patents

建筑自保温外墙板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101514089B
CN101514089B CN2008101759752A CN200810175975A CN101514089B CN 101514089 B CN101514089 B CN 101514089B CN 2008101759752 A CN2008101759752 A CN 2008101759752A CN 200810175975 A CN200810175975 A CN 200810175975A CN 101514089 B CN101514089 B CN 101514089B
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self
buildings
external wallboard
insulation external
agent
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CN101514089A (zh
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尹宜孝
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Hefei Zhichao new wall materials Co. Ltd.
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尹宜孝
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

建筑自保温外墙板，其发明属一种建筑楼房用强度高、质量好、成本低、节约资源、节约能源、减少污染排放。特别是自保温材料——自然植物纤维20％-40％加入水泥、炉渣、粉煤灰、膨胀珍珠岩、水、粘结剂、固化剂、阻燃剂、防水剂等搅拌均匀，送入挤压机内挤压制成。

Description

建筑自保温外墙板
本发明属于一种新型建筑材料，具体说是一种楼房用自保温外墙板(内墙更可以用)
现有的楼房内外墙体材料有：空心粘土烧结砖、水泥砌块、轻集料免烧砌块、轻集料墙体板材等、没有保温性能。建设部建筑节能设计标准GB50189-2005、JGJ144-2004，所有材料为GPS板或GPS颗粒胶料或玻纤网等。存在质量问题：1、各种物理强度中，严重的是强度低—墙体起鼓、开裂；2、所用材料是石油产品，在制成品中又有能源消耗和污染排放。
本发明目的是把自然保温材料和工业废料等材料加在一起做成产品，节约资源—石油产品、减少污染排放、墙体成本低，强度高，解决质量问题，完全满足国家节能50％～65％。
本发明要求如下：以普通硅酸盐水泥20％～40％，工业炉渣20％～45％，粉煤灰15％～20％，植物纤维20％～40％，膨胀珍珠岩5％～10％，粘结剂硅酸纳8％～10％，阻燃剂0.07～0.2％，固化剂0.15％～0.5％，防水剂5％～10％加适量水搅拌3—5分钟，输送到挤压机内挤压成形后，切割、起板、运输到堆放地即可。
本发明使用固化剂，由炼钢渣15％～25％，浓硫酸15％～25％，生石灰3％～5％，水50％～65％，加温至150～200℃，45分钟成块，冷却粉碎至100目即成。
本发明的效果是显著的：1、各项物理性能规范是我设计，完全满足和超过现有各墙体材料Mpa6以上。2、1万m2墙体节约石油(1m2墙体节约100g石油产品计)1吨，经济效益和社会效益相当可观。产品每平方比市场其他产品成本低20％以上。3、比其他墙体材料使用面积增加了3％～5％。4、导热系数0.087以下。
附图为自保温墙体材料生产工艺示意图
本发明实施如下：普通硅酸盐水泥35％，炉渣25％，粉煤灰15％，植物纤维25％，膨胀珍珠岩5％，粘结剂5％，阻燃剂0.07％，固化剂0.2％，防水剂5％，加适量水进搅拌机搅拌3～5分钟，送入挤压机成形，后切割、起板、运送至堆放地。

Claims (3)

1.建筑自保温外墙板，其特征在于以水泥20-40％、炉渣20-45％、粉煤灰15-20％、植物纤维20-40％、膨胀珍珠岩5-10％、粘结剂8-10％、固化剂0.15-0.5％、阻燃剂0.07-0.2％、防水剂5-10％、防腐剂，加适量的水，按比例经挤压机压制而成。 
2.根据权利要求1或2所述的建筑自保温外墙板，其粘结剂为硅酸纳8％-10％。 
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的建筑自保温外墙板，其固化剂为：15-25％炼钢渣，15-25％浓硫酸，3-5％生石灰，50-65％的水，加热至150-200℃45分钟成块，冷却经粉碎到100目而成。 
CN2008101759752A 2008-11-01 2008-11-01 建筑自保温外墙板 Expired - Fee Related CN101514089B (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106278115A (zh) * 2015-05-28 2017-01-04 尹宜孝 建筑自保温墙板

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102557568B (zh) * 2011-12-23 2015-03-04 毛文艺 一种纤维膨珠保温板及其生产方法
CN103723965A (zh) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-16 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 一种无机保温板及其制备方法
CN104030627A (zh) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 一种保温墙板及其制备方法
CN104326705A (zh) * 2014-09-27 2015-02-04 安徽省中坤元新型建材有限公司 一种铬渣高强度轻质隔墙板及其制作方法
CN107235695A (zh) * 2016-07-04 2017-10-10 如皋长江科技产业有限公司 一种外墙保温板材
CN106477995B (zh) * 2016-11-01 2019-08-09 安徽建筑大学 一种膨胀珍珠岩保温板及其制备方法
CN106830845A (zh) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-13 太原理工大学 玄武岩纤维空心保温隔墙板及其制备方法
CN107032697A (zh) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-11 合肥金同维低温科技有限公司 一种防火保温材料及其制备方法
CN107253844A (zh) * 2017-05-22 2017-10-17 如皋市下原科技创业服务有限公司 一种外墙保温板材
CN107344838A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2017-11-14 四川路带生态科技有限公司 一种植物纤维复合材料及其制备方法
CN112239343A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 广东省杰熙科技有限公司 一种新型轻质节能隔热隔音防水防火防潮环保墙板

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1464152A (zh) * 2002-06-23 2003-12-31 尹宜孝 有机无机内隔墙板

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1464152A (zh) * 2002-06-23 2003-12-31 尹宜孝 有机无机内隔墙板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106278115A (zh) * 2015-05-28 2017-01-04 尹宜孝 建筑自保温墙板

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