CN101514089B - 建筑自保温外墙板 - Google Patents
建筑自保温外墙板 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101514089B CN101514089B CN2008101759752A CN200810175975A CN101514089B CN 101514089 B CN101514089 B CN 101514089B CN 2008101759752 A CN2008101759752 A CN 2008101759752A CN 200810175975 A CN200810175975 A CN 200810175975A CN 101514089 B CN101514089 B CN 101514089B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
建筑自保温外墙板，其发明属一种建筑楼房用强度高、质量好、成本低、节约资源、节约能源、减少污染排放。特别是自保温材料——自然植物纤维20％-40％加入水泥、炉渣、粉煤灰、膨胀珍珠岩、水、粘结剂、固化剂、阻燃剂、防水剂等搅拌均匀，送入挤压机内挤压制成。
Description
本发明属于一种新型建筑材料，具体说是一种楼房用自保温外墙板(内墙更可以用)
现有的楼房内外墙体材料有：空心粘土烧结砖、水泥砌块、轻集料免烧砌块、轻集料墙体板材等、没有保温性能。建设部建筑节能设计标准GB50189-2005、JGJ144-2004，所有材料为GPS板或GPS颗粒胶料或玻纤网等。存在质量问题：1、各种物理强度中，严重的是强度低—墙体起鼓、开裂；2、所用材料是石油产品，在制成品中又有能源消耗和污染排放。
本发明目的是把自然保温材料和工业废料等材料加在一起做成产品，节约资源—石油产品、减少污染排放、墙体成本低，强度高，解决质量问题，完全满足国家节能50％～65％。
本发明要求如下：以普通硅酸盐水泥20％～40％，工业炉渣20％～45％，粉煤灰15％～20％，植物纤维20％～40％，膨胀珍珠岩5％～10％，粘结剂硅酸纳8％～10％，阻燃剂0.07～0.2％，固化剂0.15％～0.5％，防水剂5％～10％加适量水搅拌3—5分钟，输送到挤压机内挤压成形后，切割、起板、运输到堆放地即可。
本发明使用固化剂，由炼钢渣15％～25％，浓硫酸15％～25％，生石灰3％～5％，水50％～65％，加温至150～200℃，45分钟成块，冷却粉碎至100目即成。
本发明的效果是显著的：1、各项物理性能规范是我设计，完全满足和超过现有各墙体材料Mpa6以上。2、1万m2墙体节约石油(1m2墙体节约100g石油产品计)1吨，经济效益和社会效益相当可观。产品每平方比市场其他产品成本低20％以上。3、比其他墙体材料使用面积增加了3％～5％。4、导热系数0.087以下。
附图为自保温墙体材料生产工艺示意图
本发明实施如下：普通硅酸盐水泥35％，炉渣25％，粉煤灰15％，植物纤维25％，膨胀珍珠岩5％，粘结剂5％，阻燃剂0.07％，固化剂0.2％，防水剂5％，加适量水进搅拌机搅拌3～5分钟，送入挤压机成形，后切割、起板、运送至堆放地。
Claims (3)
1.建筑自保温外墙板，其特征在于以水泥20-40％、炉渣20-45％、粉煤灰15-20％、植物纤维20-40％、膨胀珍珠岩5-10％、粘结剂8-10％、固化剂0.15-0.5％、阻燃剂0.07-0.2％、防水剂5-10％、防腐剂，加适量的水，按比例经挤压机压制而成。
2.根据权利要求1或2所述的建筑自保温外墙板，其粘结剂为硅酸纳8％-10％。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的建筑自保温外墙板，其固化剂为：15-25％炼钢渣，15-25％浓硫酸，3-5％生石灰，50-65％的水，加热至150-200℃45分钟成块，冷却经粉碎到100目而成。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101759752A CN101514089B (zh) | 2008-11-01 | 2008-11-01 | 建筑自保温外墙板 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101759752A CN101514089B (zh) | 2008-11-01 | 2008-11-01 | 建筑自保温外墙板 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101514089A CN101514089A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101514089B true CN101514089B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101759752A Expired - Fee Related CN101514089B (zh) | 2008-11-01 | 2008-11-01 | 建筑自保温外墙板 |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101514089B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278115A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-04 | 尹宜孝 | 建筑自保温墙板 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557568B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-03-04 | 毛文艺 | 一种纤维膨珠保温板及其生产方法 |
| CN103723965A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | 一种无机保温板及其制备方法 |
| CN104030627A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | 一种保温墙板及其制备方法 |
| CN104326705A (zh) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽省中坤元新型建材有限公司 | 一种铬渣高强度轻质隔墙板及其制作方法 |
| CN107235695A (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-10-10 | 如皋长江科技产业有限公司 | 一种外墙保温板材 |
| CN106477995B (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-08-09 | 安徽建筑大学 | 一种膨胀珍珠岩保温板及其制备方法 |
| CN106830845A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 太原理工大学 | 玄武岩纤维空心保温隔墙板及其制备方法 |
| CN107032697A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥金同维低温科技有限公司 | 一种防火保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107253844A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-17 | 如皋市下原科技创业服务有限公司 | 一种外墙保温板材 |
| CN107344838A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-11-14 | 四川路带生态科技有限公司 | 一种植物纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112239343A (zh) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-19 | 广东省杰熙科技有限公司 | 一种新型轻质节能隔热隔音防水防火防潮环保墙板 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1464152A (zh) * | 2002-06-23 | 2003-12-31 | 尹宜孝 | 有机无机内隔墙板 |
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2008
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1464152A (zh) * | 2002-06-23 | 2003-12-31 | 尹宜孝 | 有机无机内隔墙板 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278115A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-04 | 尹宜孝 | 建筑自保温墙板 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101514089A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
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Owner name: HEFEI ZHICHAO NEW WALL MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YIN YIXIAO Effective date: 20140527 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 233000 BENGBU, ANHUI PROVINCE TO: 230000 HEFEI, ANHUI PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20140527 Address after: Feidong County, Hefei city in Anhui province 230000 yuan Zhen Liang Lu Kou Xing Zheng Cun Patentee after: Hefei Zhichao new wall materials Co. Ltd. Address before: 233000 Anhui province Bengbu City Yuhui District Zhang Gong Shan village 719 No. 8 street seven Patentee before: Yin Yixiao |
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