Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of novel dyeing and finishing process that goes out the chamois flannel face fabric that the defect rate is low, product quality is better more stable.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of novel dyeing and finishing process of chamois flannel face fabric comprises following operation, and grey cloth is checked and accepted → the flat fibre → pre-setting → napping → dyeing → reduction cleaning that contracts → open → finished product typing,
The described flat operation that contracts increases the pre-setting operation with opening between the fine operation, the crape that produces that can effectively prevent to dye prints, and reduces the defect rate;
The described temperature of opening fine operation is made as 95-102 ℃, temperature retention time is 30-50 minute, add oxidation desizing agent, liquid caustic soda simultaneously, remove cerate, bleeding agent, and the consumption in every premium on currency is respectively 2.5 grams, 10 grams, 1.5 grams, 2 grams, make suede nap matte better effects if;
Described twice pre-setting operation, temperature all is controlled at 160-170 ℃.The pre-setting temperature should not be too high, otherwise filament contraction is big, and degree of crystallinity improves can increase the napping difficulty, the too high meeting of pre-setting temperature simultaneously makes the sublimation reliability of dyestuff not enough, it is unstable that look becomes, and makes fabric can not keep uniform crape sense, therefore select 160-170 ℃ more suitable.
Described dyeing process, beginning is when dying, the beginning of DISPERSE DYES is dyed temperature be controlled at 26-32 ℃, heating rate is controlled at 0.5-1 ℃/min, and insulation is 12-18 minute in the time of 80-90 ℃, then continues to be warming up to 122-128 ℃ with same speed, be incubated 45-55 minute, after look dyes good-looking sample, be cooled to 70 ℃ with same speed after, carry out draining.Segmentation insulation, slowly heat up, can effectively prevent the appearance of look flower, shank seal, further reduced the defect rate, improved product quality.
Further setting as such scheme, described dyeing process, when dying dark color, before advancing cloth, add the dispersion levelling agent, disperse chelating agent, add anti wrinkling agent in the balneation by the heavy 1-2% of cloth toward the dyeing machine that DISPERSE DYES is housed is interior earlier by the heavy 1-2% of cloth by the heavy 0.5-1.0% adding of cloth, after evenly mixing, advance cloth again.Disperse levelling agent can improve dyestuff and move the function of dying and permeating, anti wrinkling agent can be reduced friction in the bath, has further guaranteed the quality of product.
Described dyeing process when dying dark color, before advancing cloth, is pressed the heavy 1-3% of cloth and is added UV absorbers, presses the heavy 0.3-0.5% interpolation defoamer of cloth in the past dyeing machine.UV absorbers can be improved light fastness, and defoamer can make Color better.
In the described second road pre-setting, press the heavy 15-50% of cloth and add deep-dyeing agent.Deep-dyeing agent can improve dye level.
After the present invention adopted such scheme, product went out low, the good product quality of defect rate, and product is ventilative, saturating wet, soft flexible, also has the fine hair root effect of natural leather.
Above-mentionedly put forward the heterocycle structure DISPERSE DYES of all kinds that DISPERSE DYES selects for use Shanghai Annuoqi Spinning Chemical Co.,Ltd to produce; Disperse levelling agent to select the superfine fibre levelling agent of Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd's production for use, generally select in TF-213 superfine fibre levelling agent, the TF-215 superfine fibre levelling agent any one; The ARSK that the TF-510 that disperses chelating agent to select for use Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd to produce disperses chelating agent or Yayun Texile Agents Co., Ltd., Shanghai to produce disperses chelating agent; Anti wrinkling agent during the TF-208B that anti wrinkling agent selects for use Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd to produce in the bath bathes; The LPX-32 UV absorbers that UV absorbers selects for use Zhejiang Nicca Chemical Co., Ltd to produce; TF-508C defoamer or TF-509 defoamer that defoamer selects for use Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd to produce; TF-413 deep-dyeing agent or TF-414 deep-dyeing agent that deep-dyeing agent selects for use Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd to produce; The TF-127A oxidation desizing agent that the oxidation desizing agent selects for use Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd to produce; The TF-107A bleeding agent that bleeding agent selects for use Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd to produce; Removing cerate selects for use the M-190 of the U.S. abrasive articles for use of Dongguan City Co., Ltd production to remove cerate; Liquid caustic soda molecular formula NaOH.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited by following examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel dyeing and finishing process of chamois flannel face fabric comprises following operation, grey cloth examination → flat contracting → first road pre-setting → open fibre → second road pre-setting → napping → dyeing → reduction cleaning → finished product to finalize the design.
Wherein, the temperature of the first road pre-setting is 160 ℃;
The temperature of opening fine operation is made as 95 ℃, and temperature retention time is 50 minutes, add oxidation desizing agent, liquid caustic soda simultaneously, remove cerate, bleeding agent, and the consumption in every premium on currency is respectively 2.5 grams, 10 grams, 1.5 grams, 2 grams;
The second road pre-setting temperature is 160 ℃, and presses 50% heavy interpolation deep-dyeing agent of cloth;
Dyeing process, the beginning dyes temperature with the beginning of DISPERSE DYES and is controlled at 26 ℃ when dying, and heating rate is controlled at 1 ℃/min, insulation is 18 minutes in the time of 80 ℃, then continues to be warming up to 122 ℃ with same speed, is incubated 55 minutes, after look dyes good-looking sample, be cooled to 70 ℃ with same speed after, carry out draining.
Dyeing process, when dying dark color, before advancing cloth, earlier in the dyeing machine that DISPERSE DYES is housed by cloth heavy 1% add disperse levelling agent, by cloth heavy 0.5% add disperse chelating agent, by cloth heavy 1% add anti wrinkling agent in the balneation, by cloth heavy 1% add UV absorbers, by 0.3% heavy interpolation defoamer of cloth, after evenly mixing, advance cloth again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel dyeing and finishing process of chamois flannel face fabric comprises following operation, grey cloth examination → flat contracting → first road pre-setting → open fibre → second road pre-setting → napping → dyeing → reduction cleaning → finished product to finalize the design.
Wherein, the temperature of the first road pre-setting is 170 ℃;
The temperature of opening fine operation is made as 102 ℃, and temperature retention time is 30 minutes, add oxidation desizing agent, liquid caustic soda simultaneously, remove cerate, bleeding agent, and the consumption in every premium on currency is respectively 2.5 grams, 10 grams, 1.5 grams, 2 grams;
The second road pre-setting temperature is 170 ℃, and presses 15% heavy interpolation deep-dyeing agent of cloth;
Dyeing process, beginning is when dying, the beginning of DISPERSE DYES is dyed temperature be controlled at 32 ℃, heating rate is controlled at 0.5 ℃/min, and insulation is 12 minutes in the time of 90 ℃, then continues to be warming up to 128 ℃ with same speed, be incubated 45 minutes, after look dyes good-looking sample, be cooled to 70 ℃ with same speed after, carry out draining.
Dyeing process, when dying dark color, before advancing cloth, earlier in the dyeing machine that DISPERSE DYES is housed by cloth heavy 2% add disperse levelling agent, by cloth heavy 1.0% add disperse chelating agent, by cloth heavy 2% add anti wrinkling agent in the balneation, by cloth heavy 3% add UV absorbers, by 0.5% heavy interpolation defoamer of cloth, after evenly mixing, advance cloth again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel dyeing and finishing process of chamois flannel face fabric comprises following operation, grey cloth examination → flat contracting → first road pre-setting → open fibre → second road pre-setting → napping → dyeing → reduction cleaning → finished product to finalize the design.
Wherein, the temperature of the first road pre-setting is 165 ℃;
The temperature of opening fine operation is made as 98 ℃, and temperature retention time is 40 minutes, add oxidation desizing agent, liquid caustic soda simultaneously, remove cerate, bleeding agent, and the consumption in every premium on currency is respectively 2.5 grams, 10 grams, 1.5 grams, 2 grams;
The second road pre-setting temperature is 165 ℃, and presses 35% heavy interpolation deep-dyeing agent of cloth;
Dyeing process, beginning is when dying, the beginning of DISPERSE DYES is dyed temperature be controlled at 29 ℃, heating rate is controlled at 0.8 ℃/min, and insulation is 15 minutes in the time of 85 ℃, then continues to be warming up to 125 ℃ with same speed, be incubated 50 minutes, after look dyes good-looking sample, be cooled to 70 ℃ with same speed after, carry out draining.
Dyeing process, when dying dark color, before advancing cloth, earlier in the dyeing machine that DISPERSE DYES is housed by cloth heavy 1.5% add disperse levelling agent, by cloth heavy 0.8% add disperse chelating agent, by cloth heavy 1.5% add anti wrinkling agent in the balneation, by cloth heavy 2% add UV absorbers, by 0.4% heavy interpolation defoamer of cloth, after evenly mixing, advance cloth again.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel dyeing and finishing process of chamois flannel face fabric comprises following operation, grey cloth examination → flat contracting → first road pre-setting → open fibre → second road pre-setting → napping → dyeing → reduction cleaning → finished product to finalize the design.
Wherein, the temperature of the first road pre-setting is 162 ℃;
The temperature of opening fine operation is made as 96 ℃, and temperature retention time is 46 minutes, add oxidation desizing agent, liquid caustic soda simultaneously, remove cerate, bleeding agent, and the consumption in every premium on currency is respectively 2.5 grams, 10 grams, 1.5 grams, 2 grams;
The second road pre-setting temperature is 162 ℃, and presses 28% heavy interpolation deep-dyeing agent of cloth;
Dyeing process, beginning is when dying, the beginning of DISPERSE DYES is dyed temperature be controlled at 28 ℃, heating rate is controlled at 0.9 ℃/min, and insulation is 16 minutes in the time of 83 ℃, then continues to be warming up to 123 ℃ with same speed, be incubated 52 minutes, after look dyes good-looking sample, be cooled to 70 ℃ with same speed after, carry out draining.
Dyeing process, when dying dark color, before advancing cloth, earlier in the dyeing machine that DISPERSE DYES is housed by cloth heavy 1.2% add disperse levelling agent, by cloth heavy 0.6% add disperse chelating agent, by cloth heavy 1.3% add anti wrinkling agent in the balneation, evenly after the mixing, advance cloth again.
Embodiment 5
A kind of novel dyeing and finishing process of chamois flannel face fabric comprises following operation, grey cloth examination → flat contracting → first road pre-setting → open fibre → second road pre-setting → napping → dyeing → reduction cleaning → finished product to finalize the design.
Wherein, the temperature of the first road pre-setting is 168 ℃;
The temperature of opening fine operation is made as 100 ℃, and temperature retention time is 36 minutes, add oxidation desizing agent, liquid caustic soda simultaneously, remove cerate, bleeding agent, and the consumption in every premium on currency is respectively 2.5 grams, 10 grams, 1.5 grams, 2 grams;
The second road pre-setting temperature is 168 ℃, and presses 42% heavy interpolation deep-dyeing agent of cloth;
Dyeing process, beginning is when dying, the beginning of DISPERSE DYES is dyed temperature be controlled at 30 ℃, heating rate is controlled at 0.6 ℃/min, and insulation is 13 minutes in the time of 88 ℃, then continues to be warming up to 126 ℃ with same speed, be incubated 48 minutes, after look dyes good-looking sample, be cooled to 70 ℃ with same speed after, carry out draining.
Dyeing process, when dying dark color, before advancing cloth, earlier in the dyeing machine that DISPERSE DYES is housed by cloth heavy 1.9% add disperse levelling agent, by cloth heavy 0.8% add disperse chelating agent, by cloth heavy 1.8% add anti wrinkling agent in the balneation, evenly after the mixing, advance cloth again.
The foregoing description only is used to the inventive concept of the present invention of explaining, but not to the qualification of rights protection of the present invention, allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.