CN101508378A - 用于液体的运输及存储容器 - Google Patents

用于液体的运输及存储容器 Download PDF

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CN101508378A
CN101508378A CNA2009100074911A CN200910007491A CN101508378A CN 101508378 A CN101508378 A CN 101508378A CN A2009100074911 A CNA2009100074911 A CN A2009100074911A CN 200910007491 A CN200910007491 A CN 200910007491A CN 101508378 A CN101508378 A CN 101508378A
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Abstract

本发明的客体为用于液体的运输及存储容器(1)，该运输及存储容器(1)带有塑料制成的内容器(2)、由金属栅条或板制成的外壳和构造成滑板集装架(18)的底座(17)，该底座(17)用于支撑内容器(2)。底座(17)的底(21)作为塑料注塑件制造，并且具有作为内容器(2)托架和用于加强底(21)的纵向和横向卷边。

Description

用于液体的运输及存储容器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于液体的运输及存储容器，该用于液体的运输及存储容器具有塑料制成的内容器、由金属栅条或板制成的外壳以及塑料制成的底座，内容器带有可关闭的注入管套和用于连接取出装置的排空管套，外壳构造成滑板集装架(Kuffenpalette)或框架集装架(Rahmenpalette)，适于利用升降堆垛叉车、货架操作装置或类似运输设备进行操作，其中滑板集装架配备有放置于中间滑板和两个外滑板的支撑脚上、用于支撑内容器的底，而框架集装架配备有基础框架(Grundrahmen)和用于底的支撑脚。
背景技术
DE 101 10 926 B4中描述的此类用于液体的运输及存储容器装备有底座，该底座构造成滑板集装架，由塑料制成的中间滑板和两个外滑板以及置于滑板的支撑脚上的板状底构成，塑料制成的、用于容纳液体的运输及存储容器的内容器放在该底座上。
另外，市场上提供的用于液体的运输及存储容器装备有木制集装架或钢制集装架，用于支撑由板外壳或栅条外壳所包围的内容器。
这种公知的用于液体的运输及存储容器的净重相对较大。
发明内容
本发明的任务在于，从提高稳定性和减小容器净重的角度来改进此类用于液体的运输及存储容器的底座。
根据本发明，该任务通过以下用于液体的运输及存储容器来实现，该用于液体运输及存储的容器带有内容器、外壳以及底座，所述内容器由塑料制成且带有可关闭的注入管套和用于连接取出装置的排空管套，所述外壳由金属栅条或板制成，所述底座构造成滑板集装架或框架集装架以适于利用升降堆垛叉车、货架操作装置或类似运输设备进行操作；其中，所述滑板集装架配备有放在中间滑板和两个外滑板的支撑脚上的底来支撑所述内容器，而所述框架集装架配备有基础框架和用于底的支撑脚，其特征在于，所述底座的底作为塑料注塑件制造，并且具有作为所述内容器的支架且用于加强所述底的纵向和横向卷边。
从属权利要求包括了本发明的有益和实用的其他实施方式。
根据本发明的运输及存储容器因以下优点而显得突出：
将容器底座的底作为塑料注塑件制造，在该底内的纵向和横向卷边(Sicke)的结构有助于从本质上改善底的稳定性，并进而导致很高的容器运输安全性。通过改善了的底的稳定性能够减少其材料强度。该措施可能减小容器的净重和运输成本。塑料制成的底座底的材料强度减小以及可能采用循环塑料材料来制造底，这导致容器制造成本的降低。底的塑料材料保证了对于诸如酸和碱的腐蚀性液体的耐久性。相对于市场上所提供的、具有相同外部尺寸的标准容器而言，通过使用于支撑塑料内容器的、构造成滑板集装架的底座的底下沉和形成缓坡，实现了以不同容积制造的容器的公称容积的增大，而不会损害利用运输工具对运输及存储容器进行操作所需的底的底自由度，该底为用于运输及存储容器的内容器的底座的支撑底。
附图说明
下面将结合附图来说明本发明，附图示出：
图1为带有构造成滑板集装架的底座的、用于液体的运输及存储容器的透视图；
图2为容器底座的底的透视图；
图3为底座的底的俯视图；
图4为沿图3的线IV-IV的、底座的底的中心纵向剖视图，带有放在该底座上的内容器的部分视图；
图5为沿图3的线V-V的、底座的底的横向剖视图，带有内容器的部分视图。
具体实施方式
根据图1，可用作一次性或可多次使用容器的用于液体的运输及存储容器1具有以下主要部件：塑料制成的可更换的长方体形内容器2，由金属制成的交叉的水平和垂直栅条杆15，16构造成栅条壳的外壳14，以及具有长度和宽度尺寸符合欧洲标准的集装架型的底座17；内容器2带有前壁3、后壁4和两个侧壁5，6、下底7和上底8、形成在上底8上可用盖子10关闭的注入管套9和形成在前壁3的下部内的凹部11处的连接管套12，该连接管套12用于连接取出装置13；外壳14用于接纳内容器2，内容器2放在底座17上。内容器2的、构造成排放底的下底7分成相对于底中心轴19-19对称布置的两个底部7a，7b，这两个底部7a，7b以2-5°范围内的平缓倾斜角α从容器2的后壁4向前壁3下降，并以2-5°的平缓倾斜角β从容器2的两个侧壁5，6向底中心轴19-19下降。
内容器2的底7具有中心平缓排放槽20，该排放槽20以微小的落差从容器后壁4向布置在容器前壁3上的流出管套12延伸，其中流出管套12用于连接取出装置13。
运输及存储容器1的底座17的滑板集装架18由用塑料作为注塑件制成的底21以及塑料制成的中间滑板22和两个外滑板23，24构成，其中中间滑板22具有中间支撑脚25和后支撑脚26，而两个外滑板23，24各自具有前支撑脚27、中间支撑脚25和后支撑脚26，这些支撑脚用于支撑平盆状的底21，升降堆垛叉车、货架操作装置或类似运输设备的抓臂可以进入底21下方。
与内容器2的底7相配的底座17的底21具有向下凹陷的环绕边缘28，并且分成相对于底中心轴29-29对称布置的两个底部21a，21b，这两个底部21a，21b以2-5°范围内的平缓倾斜角α从后边缘28a向前边缘28b下降，并以2-5°的平缓倾斜角β从两个侧边缘部28c，28d向底中心轴29-29下降。
底座17的底21的这两个部分21a，21b具有纵向和横向卷边30，31，该纵向和横向卷边30，31作为内容器2的托架并用于加强底，其中横向卷边31布置在底边缘28的后边缘部28a和前边缘部28b区域内。
在底21的两个纵向卷边30，30之间形成用于接纳内容器2的下底7的排放槽20的中心槽状凹陷部32，其中凹陷部32从后边缘部28a向底盘28的前边缘部28b平缓下降。
在内容器2的取出装置13下方的流出区域内，底座17的底21具有洼地型的向前张开的凹陷部33，该凹陷部33形成具有U形横截面的前支撑脚，底21利用该前支撑脚支撑在底座17的中间滑板22上。
底座17的底21装备有中心凹陷板34，该中心凹陷板34平行于底的横向卷边31，并且被置于两个底部21a，21b的下侧面36上的支架35中。
底座17的底21和运输及存储容器1的栅条壳14螺纹接合和/或焊接有中间滑板22和两个外滑板23，24的支撑脚25-27。
在用于液体的运输及存储容器的另一个实施方式中，底座可以构造成框架集装架。
附图标记列表
1            运输及存储容器
2            内容器
3            2的前壁
4         2的后壁
5         2的侧壁
6         2的侧壁
7         2的下底
7a        7的底部
7b        7的底部
8         2的上底
9         8上的注入管套
10        9的盖子
11        3中的凹部
12        11上的流出管套
13        取出装置
14        外壳
15        14的水平栅条杆
16        14的垂直栅条杆
17        底座
18        滑板集装架
19-19     7的中心轴
20        7中的排放槽
21        17的底
21a       21的底部
21b       21的底部
22        17的中间滑板
23        17的外滑板
24        17的外滑板
25        22-24的中间支撑脚
26        22-24的后支撑脚
27        23，24的前支撑脚
28        21的边缘
28a       后边缘部
28b       前边缘部
28c       侧边缘部
28d       侧边缘部
29-29     21的中心轴
30        21a，21b的纵向卷边
31        21a，21b的横向卷边
32        30，30之间的槽形凹陷部
33        21的洼地型凹陷部
34        21的凹陷板
35        21a，21b的支架
36        21a，21b的下侧面
α         7；21a，21b的倾斜角
β         7；21a，21b的倾斜角

Claims (8)

1.一种用于液体运输及存储的容器，该用于液体运输及存储的容器带有内容器、外壳以及底座，所述内容器由塑料制成且带有可关闭的注入管套和用于连接取出装置的排空管套，所述外壳由金属栅条或板制成，所述底座构造成滑板集装架或框架集装架以适于利用升降堆垛叉车、货架操作装置或类似运输设备进行操作；其中，所述滑板集装架配备有放在中间滑板和两个外滑板的支撑脚上的底来支撑所述内容器，而所述框架集装架配备有基础框架和用于底的支撑脚，其特征在于，所述底座(17)的底(21)作为塑料注塑件制造，并且具有作为所述内容器(2)的支架且用于加强所述底(21)的纵向和横向卷边(30，31)。
2.如权利要求1所述的容器，其特征在于，与所述内容器(2)的底(7)相配的所述底座(17)的底(21)具有向上拱的环绕边缘(28)，并且被分成相对于底中心轴(29-29)对称的两个底部(21a，21b)，所述底部(21a，21b)以2-5°范围内的倾斜角(α)从后边缘部(28a)向前边缘部(28b)平缓下降，并以2-5°范围内的倾斜角(β)从所述底(21)的两个侧边缘部(28c，28d)向底中心轴(29-29)平缓下降。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的容器，其特征在于，在所述底座(17)的底(21)的后边缘部(28a)和前边缘部(28b)区域内布置横向板(31)。
4.如权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的容器，其特征在于，在所述底座(17)的底(21)的两个纵向卷边(30，30)之间形成中心槽状凹陷部(32)，用于接纳所述内容器(2)的下底(7)的排放槽(20)，所述排放槽(20)从所述底边缘(28)的后边缘部(28a)向前边缘部(28b)平缓下降。
5.如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的容器，其特征在于，在所述内容器(2)的取出装置(13)下方的流出区域内，所述底座(17)的底(21)具有洼地型的、向前开口的凹陷部(33)，所述凹陷部(33)形成具有U形横截面的前支撑脚，所述底(21)利用所述前支撑脚支撑在所述底座(17)的中间滑板(22)上，其中，所述底座(17)的底(21)放在所述中间滑板(22)的中间和后支撑脚(25，26)以及两个所述外滑板(23，24)的中间和后支撑脚(27，25，26)上。
6.如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的容器，其特征在于，在所述底座(17)的底(21)的两个部分(21a，21b)上装上中间凹陷板(34)，所述中间凹陷板(34)平行于所述横向卷边(31)。
7.如权利要求6所述的容器，其特征在于，在两个所述底部(21a，21b)的下侧面(36)上形成用于所述凹陷板(34)的支架(35)。
8.如权利以1至7中任意一项所述的容器，其特征在于，所述底座(17)的底(21)和所述外壳(14)螺纹接合和/或焊接有所述中间滑板(22)和两个外滑板(23，24)的支撑脚(25-27)。
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