CN101501409A - 太阳能板，特别是瓦 - Google Patents

太阳能板，特别是瓦 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101501409A
CN101501409A CNA2007800280481A CN200780028048A CN101501409A CN 101501409 A CN101501409 A CN 101501409A CN A2007800280481 A CNA2007800280481 A CN A2007800280481A CN 200780028048 A CN200780028048 A CN 200780028048A CN 101501409 A CN101501409 A CN 101501409A
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Prior art keywords
solar panels
watt
conduit
absorbing material
house steward
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CNA2007800280481A
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CN101501409B (zh
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阿尔贝托·沃尔康
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/755—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Abstract

本发明涉及一种太阳能板，特别是瓦(1)，包括太阳能吸收材料、至少一个与吸收材料接触的导管(2)和流动通过导管(2)的载热流体。根据本发明，导管(2)装入吸收材料内。

Description

太阳能板，特别是瓦
技术领域
本发明涉及一种按权利要求1前序部分所述的太阳能板，特别是瓦。
背景技术
公知类型的太阳能板通过由对流物质例如水流动通过的、用于水与承受太阳辐射的吸收材料之间的热交换的导管形成。吸收材料可以是其他蓄能液体或者导管本身可以由良好地吸收太阳辐射的材料组成。
这种太阳能板单独使用并可以安装在其他结构上，并因此其任务仅在于获取太阳辐射能量。
公知类型的太阳能板成本很高，也是因为其结构和构成仅确定为用于热传递。
发明内容
本发明的目的因此在于，消除公知类型太阳能板的缺点并提出一种太阳能板，其可以这样结合到结构例如建筑物中，即，使该太阳能板同时可以构成该结构的组成部分。
该目的通过一种具有权利要求1特征的太阳能板，特别是瓦得以实现。
如果瓦内装入用于对流物质的导管，则可以将瓦的材料用作太阳辐射的吸收体使用和太阳能板因此成为一种瓦，其中，令人满意地提供两种不同的功能：一种是热能单元的功能和另一种是建筑物的覆盖部的功能。
出乎预料地发现，作为材料可以使用由水果，特别是苹果组成的材料，以及例如意大利专利申请BZ 2006 A 000 034所说明的那样。
附图说明
太阳能板，特别是瓦的其他细节和特征由各权利要求和以下对附图所示一个优选实施例的说明中得出。其中：
图1示出根据本发明的太阳能板，特别是瓦的示意图；
图2示出多个按图1的瓦的组装的示意图；以及
图3示出两个相互贴靠的瓦之间的连接件细节的示意图。
具体实施方式
正如附图所示，用附图符号1整体标注例如已知构型的用于覆盖建筑物的瓦。瓦1包括太阳能吸收材料、至少一个导管2，所述导管蛇形地这样装入瓦1本身内，即，使导管与吸收材料接触。具有蛇形形状3的导管2具有一流体载热介质的供给口4和一瓦的输出端上的出口5。
如图2所示，多个瓦1彼此顺序排列。第一个瓦1与输入端总管/汇集器(Sammler)6连接，该总管具有用于向多个瓦行1依次供给的输入端7。每个瓦与下一个瓦经由其出口5连同所排列的瓦的供给件4通过例如连接件8相连接，而该行最后的瓦通入具有输出端10的输出端总管9内。
各行瓦的出口5与输出端总管9连接，以便对耗设备例如热水蓄集器进行供给。
如图3所示，连接件也可以通过瓦形成，其中瓦11具有导管段12，该导管段的输入端13与瓦1的出口连接，而该导管段的出口14与一附近的瓦的供给件4连接，在本实施例中具有26KW/h×kg的产热效率。
适宜地，太阳能板或根据本发明瓦的吸收材料由粉碎的水果，例如苹果构成，所述水果(材料)主要在水果加工业中作为废弃物得到。
也可以采用其他方案和其他特征，而不会偏离本发明的保护范围。例如，导管可以通过分开的管形成，将它们嵌入吸收材料内或者它们可以直接从材料中取出。

Claims (7)

1.一种太阳能板，特别是瓦，包括太阳能吸收材料、至少一个与吸收材料接触的导管和流动通过导管的热量的载热流体，其特征在于，将导管装入吸收材料内。
2.按权利要求1所述的太阳能板，其特征在于，各导管由嵌入吸收材料内的管形成。
3.按权利要求1所述的太阳能板，其特征在于，各导管直接从吸收材料得出。
4.按前述权利要求所述的太阳能板，其特征在于，吸收材料由水果，特别是由粉碎的苹果形成。
5.按前述权利要求所述的太阳能板，其特征在于，所述太阳能板构成瓦。
6.按前述权利要求所述的太阳能板，其特征在于，各太阳能板相互依次排列，以便形成行，其中，两个相互依次排列的太阳能板通过一个连接件连接，其中，各行的第一个和最后一个太阳能板分别与一输入端总管和一输出端总管连接，所述输入端总管和输出端总管连接多个相互依次排列的太阳能板行。
7.按前述权利要求所述的太阳能板，其特征在于，对于两个相互依次排列的太阳能板，第一个太阳能板具有一与另一个太阳能板的反向导管的输入端连接的输出端，而后一个太阳能板具有一与顺序排列的太阳能板的输入端连接的输出端。
CN2007800280481A 2006-07-28 2007-07-26 太阳能板 Expired - Fee Related CN101501409B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ2006A000033 2006-07-28
IT000033A ITBZ20060033A1 (it) 2006-07-28 2006-07-28 Pannello solare, in particolare tegola.
PCT/IB2007/002135 WO2008012660A2 (de) 2006-07-28 2007-07-26 Solarpaneel, insbesondere ziegel

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CN101501409A true CN101501409A (zh) 2009-08-05
CN101501409B CN101501409B (zh) 2010-11-03

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US (1) US20100024803A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2052193A2 (zh)
JP (1) JP2009544873A (zh)
CN (1) CN101501409B (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0714921A2 (zh)
IT (1) ITBZ20060033A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2008012660A2 (zh)

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CN111535509A (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-14 泰兴市艾珀耐特复合材料有限公司 一种采光瓦及其太阳能屋面结构

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US9663955B2 (en) 2006-06-19 2017-05-30 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile roofing system
US8468756B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2013-06-25 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile roofing system
US8875454B2 (en) 2006-06-19 2014-11-04 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Pan tile roofing system
ES2334876B1 (es) * 2008-09-15 2010-12-28 Cupa Innovacion, S.L.U. Panel de cubierta captador de energia solar.
GB2511070A (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-27 Sunscape Systems Ltd Roof tile system
EP2784855B1 (en) * 2013-03-26 2019-01-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Positive electrode active material, nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and battery pack
JP6214985B2 (ja) * 2013-09-20 2017-10-18 株式会社東芝 組電池、電池パック及び自動車
US11035130B1 (en) 2019-02-01 2021-06-15 Daniel Efrain Arguelles Synthetic mechanically attached roof underlayment system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN111535509B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2021-09-24 泰兴市艾珀耐特复合材料有限公司 一种采光瓦及太阳能的屋面结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0714921A2 (pt) 2013-05-21
CN101501409B (zh) 2010-11-03
EP2052193A2 (de) 2009-04-29
WO2008012660A3 (de) 2008-10-23
ITBZ20060033A1 (it) 2008-01-29
US20100024803A1 (en) 2010-02-04
JP2009544873A (ja) 2009-12-17
WO2008012660A2 (de) 2008-01-31

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