CN101491364B - Color protection method of guava juice - Google Patents

Color protection method of guava juice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101491364B
CN101491364B CN2009100642712A CN200910064271A CN101491364B CN 101491364 B CN101491364 B CN 101491364B CN 2009100642712 A CN2009100642712 A CN 2009100642712A CN 200910064271 A CN200910064271 A CN 200910064271A CN 101491364 B CN101491364 B CN 101491364B
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China
Prior art keywords
pomegranate
juice
concentrate
color protection
carry out
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CN2009100642712A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101491364A (en
Inventor
孙景源
薛明礼
秦锁高
许英刚
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Changsha Jiyihou Investment Management Co ltd
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HENAN JINGYUAN FRUIT CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of the deep processing of a fruit, and in particular to a method for color protection of pomegranate juice. Before the juice extraction of the pomegranate, pomegranate seeds are heated up to the temperature of between 75 and 80 DEG C, kept warm for 1 to 3 minutes, cooled down to the temperature of between 48 and 50 DEG C and kept warm for 1 to 2 minutes; and after the juice extraction of the pomegranate, the juice is subjected to enzymolysis, clarification and filtration, and vacuum-condensed at a temperature of between 40 and 70 DEG C to obtain the pomegranate juice with bright color. The method has the advantages of simple method, easy operation, unnecessary addition of other additives, the suitability for all processes for preparing the pomegranate juice and good color protecting effect, and the pomegranate juice obtained by the method does not fade when stored at a temperature of between 4 and 8 DEG C or in a refrigerated warehouse at a temperature of 15 DEG C below zero for half a year.

Description

A kind of color protection of pomegranate juice
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the deep processing field of fruit, particularly a kind of color protection of pomegranate juice.
(2) background technology
Pomegranate originates in Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey's one band, has passed to Mediterranean coastwise contries afterwards westwards, has passed to India, China eastwards.Pomegranate is distributed in subtropical zone and temperate zone area, and fruit is bright-coloured red beautiful, at hard outer intracutaneous, is containing the seed as many glittering and translucent rubies.Though seed is arranged in the seed, sweetness is delicious, succulence is tasty and refreshing, makes us hoping and drool.
Pomegranate is except that peeling, film and seed; Edible part surpluss about 10; Through detecting; Every hectogram pomegranate edible part, about heat content 67 cards, water 81.1 grams, protein 0.6 gram, fat 0.2 gram, sugar 16.8 grams, fiber 0.8 gram, mineral matter 0.5 gram, 8 milligrams of calcium, 15 milligrams in phosphorus, 0.1 milligram of iron, 1 milligram in sodium, 250 milligrams in potassium, VB 10.03 milligram, VB 20.03 milligram, VC10 milligram etc.According to Compendium of Material Medica verification, pomegranate have help digestion, helping digestion, detoxifcation are quenched the thirst, beauty treatment and medical care effect.Modern medicine study shows that pomegranate also contains anti-oxidation active substance, has the blood fat of reduction, blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol, the effect that delays senility, prolongs life.
At present, pomegranate is many to be eaten by people with the form of eating raw with fruit juice, and particularly fruit juice is sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, and unique flavor is quite popular to people.Wherein contain pectin, contain various saccharides such as mannose, galactolipin, rhamnose, arabinose, glucose and saccharic acid galacturonic acid in the pectin, valine and methionine content are also very high.The form of fruit juice does not receive season limit in addition; Can also add multiple other nutritional labelings; Lovely luster all be good form processing on still being nutrition from sense organ, local flavor, but there is the problem of fading after a period of time in the juice of my pomegranate of preparation more; That have even prepare the back and just lost original gloss and color and luster, influence is sold.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of color protecting method of juice of my pomegranate, possess gorgeous color and luster as original ruby and colour-fast with the juice of my pomegranate that guarantees to make.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of color protection of pomegranate juice; Committed step is before pomegranate is squeezed the juice the pomegranate seed to be heated to 75-80 ℃ to keep 1-3min; Be cooled to 48-50 ℃ then and keep 1-2min; Enzymolysis, clarification, filtration after squeezing the juice, vacuum concentrates under 40-70 ℃ condition afterwards, gets guava juice bright in colour.
Heating can make its contained fish pelargonium haematochrome when squeezing the juice, fully separate out to the pomegranate seed before squeezing the juice, exactly because and due to the effect of the color and luster fish pelargonium (pelargonidine) of pomegranate fruit.Heating simultaneously can also prevent enzymatic browning.Be not that sealing is carried out during owing to squeeze the juice, high temperature might make juice of my pomegranate haematochrome volatilization loss, therefore will in time cool off after the heating.Heating-up temperature is 78-80 ℃ preferably.
Specifically can add pectase or amylase after squeezing the juice and carry out enzymolysis, remove pectin and starch; Can gelatin during clarification, bentonite or Ludox be fining agent, makes that residual polyphenols such as tannin reacts in itself and the juice of my pomegranate, flocculation sediment is removed, the bitter taste that can also slough juice of my pomegranate simultaneously with prevent enzymatic browning; After the enzymolysis clarification operation, also help filtering, particularly ultrafiltration.
Said vacuum concentrates preferred triple effect and concentrates, and particularly carries out in following condition: carry out one at 70-80Kpa, 56-58 ℃ and imitate and concentrate, carry out two at 85-92Kpa, 48-50 ℃ and imitate and concentrate, carry out triple effect at 92-100Kpa, 40-42 ℃ and concentrate.This concentrated condition makes that various nutritional labelings and the fish pelargonium haematochrome in the juice of my pomegranate is more stable, and the effusion of under this temperature, yet can not volatilizing of fish pelargonium haematochrome even the storage life is longer, can not faded yet.
Concrete, said color protection of pomegranate juice can be carried out as follows: pomegranate is cleaned, chooses, removes the peel, then the pomegranate seed is heated to 78-80 ℃ and keeps 1-3min; Be cooled to 48-50 ℃ again and keep 1-2min, the back of squeezing the juice adds the pectase decomposition and adds fining agent carries out flocculation sediment, after the filtration; Carrying out one at 76Kpa, 56-58 ℃ imitates and concentrates; Carry out two at 88Kpa, 48-50 ℃ and imitate and concentrate, carry out triple effect at 96Kpa, 40-42 ℃ and concentrate, obtain concentrated granada juice bright in colour.
Wherein, be filtered into routine operation, can carry out, repeat no more according to the preparation method of the guava juice of each technology.
The present invention has following advantage with respect to prior art:
The inventive method is simple; Easy and simple to handle, need not add other additive, be applicable to various juice of my pomegranate preparation technologies; It is good to protect chromatic effect; The pol that obtains is that (wavelength 520mm/430mm ratio, 16BX) >=0.8, it is colour-fast that product places 4-8 ℃ or-15 ℃ of freezers to preserve half a year for the juice of my pomegranate ABS of 65 ° of BX.
(4) specific embodiment
Below with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
The pomegranate water is cleaned, carry out three grades of selections, and use Italian Bel Du Qi skinning machine peeling, then the pomegranate seed is heated to 78 ℃ and keeps 2min, be cooled to 50 ℃ again and keep 1min, seed is squeezed the juice; With the turbid juice coarse filtration of the pomegranate that obtains, and add the pectase decomposition, add gelatin and carry out flocculation sediment; Partially after filter and the ultrafiltration; Adopt the vacuum and low temperature evaporation equipment to carry out one and imitate and concentrate, carry out two at 88Kpa, 48-50 ℃ and imitate and concentrate, carry out triple effect at 96Kpa, 40-42 ℃ and concentrate at 76Kpa, 56-58 ℃; Adopt pol auto-controller control enrichment, when pol reaches 65 ° of BX, start the fruit juice pump, product is imported the aseptic filler can, obtain concentrated pomegranate fruit juice bright in colour.
Embodiment 2
The pomegranate water is cleaned, carry out three grades of selections, and use Italian Bel Du Qi skinning machine peeling, then the pomegranate seed is heated to 80 ℃ and keeps 1min, be cooled to 48 ℃ again and keep 2min, seed is squeezed the juice; With the turbid juice coarse filtration of the pomegranate that obtains, and add the amylase decomposition, add bentonite and carry out flocculation sediment, after filter and the ultrafiltration, adopt the vacuum and low temperature evaporation equipment to carry out triple effect and concentrate partially, other obtain the concentrated pomegranate fruit juice of lovely luster like embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. color protection of pomegranate juice; It is characterized in that before pomegranate is squeezed the juice the pomegranate seed being heated to 78-80 ℃ keeps 1-3min; Be cooled to 48-50 ℃ then and keep 1-2min; Enzymolysis, clarification, filtration after squeezing the juice, vacuum concentrates under 40-70 ℃ condition afterwards, gets guava juice bright in colour.
2. color protection of pomegranate juice as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said vacuum simmer down to triple effect concentrates; The condition that concentrates is imitated and is concentrated for carrying out one at 70-80Kpa, 56-58 ℃, carries out two at 85-92Kpa, 48-50 ℃ and imitates and concentrate, and carries out triple effect at 92-100Kpa, 40-42 ℃ and concentrates.
3. color protection of pomegranate juice as claimed in claim 1 is a fining agent with gelatin, bentonite or Ludox when it is characterized in that clarifying.
4. like the described color protection of pomegranate juice of one of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that said method carries out as follows: with pomegranate clean, selection, peeling, then the pomegranate seed is heated to 78-80 ℃ and keeps 1-3min, be cooled to 48-50 ℃ again and keep 1-2min; Squeezing the juice, the back adds the pectase decomposition and the adding fining agent carries out flocculation sediment; After the filtration, carry out one at 76Kpa, 56-58 ℃ and imitate and concentrate, carry out two at 88Kpa, 48-50 ℃ and imitate and concentrate; Carry out triple effect at 96Kpa, 40-42 ℃ and concentrate, obtain concentrated pomegranate fruit juice bright in colour.
CN2009100642712A 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 Color protection method of guava juice Expired - Fee Related CN101491364B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100642712A CN101491364B (en) 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 Color protection method of guava juice

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100642712A CN101491364B (en) 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 Color protection method of guava juice

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CN101491364B true CN101491364B (en) 2012-07-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3886600A4 (en) * 2019-05-09 2022-01-19 Ankara Üniversitesi Method for eliminating defects in pomegranate juice by means of enzymatic processes

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103932336B (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-12-09 四川大学 A kind of pomegranate clear juice beverage and production method thereof
CN104856169A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-08-26 山东穆拉德生物医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing original type clear pomegranate juice
CN105249087A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-01-20 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 Processing method for pomegranate condensed juice
CN109349294A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-02-19 四川托岗食品有限公司 A kind of nourishing the stomach highland barley morning refreshment and preparation method thereof
CN112515067A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-19 合肥工业大学 Processing method of pomegranate juice with low loss of plant polyphenol and anthocyanin

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CN101019626A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-08-22 长沙桑霖生物科技有限公司 Vitis davidii foex juice, vitis davidii Foex beverage and their prepn
CN101167589A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-04-30 耿福能 Concentrated granada juice and preparation technology thereof
CN101283823A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-10-15 陕西恒兴食品科技有限公司 Concentrated pomegranate clear juice manufacturing technique

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CN101019626A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-08-22 长沙桑霖生物科技有限公司 Vitis davidii foex juice, vitis davidii Foex beverage and their prepn
CN101167589A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-04-30 耿福能 Concentrated granada juice and preparation technology thereof
CN101283823A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-10-15 陕西恒兴食品科技有限公司 Concentrated pomegranate clear juice manufacturing technique

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3886600A4 (en) * 2019-05-09 2022-01-19 Ankara Üniversitesi Method for eliminating defects in pomegranate juice by means of enzymatic processes

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