CN101491306B - 含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料。它解决目前蛋鸡饲料无法提供足够的微量元素，满足人们健康要求的问题，具有成本低廉，富含多种稀有微量元素，可有效提高鸡蛋营养价值的优点。其配方为：它由按重量份计的下述成分组成，玉米70-80份，豆饼10-15份，松针粉3-7份，黄粉虫1-4份，木鱼石粉6-10份。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料，尤其涉及一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料。
背景技术
鸡蛋是一种人们非常喜爱的食物，它易于加工，口味鲜美，在食品加工中有着广泛的用途。为了提高鸡蛋的营养，饲养者会在饲料中添加一些对人体有益的微量成份，从而使鸡在食用后能将这些微量成份转化到鸡蛋中，进而在人们食用后转化为人体所需的营养。而锶、锌、硒和铁对人体有着很大的益处，但采用目前的饲料喂养的蛋鸡中，这些营养元素的含量都很少，不能满足人们的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了解决目前蛋鸡饲料无法提供足够的微量元素，满足人们健康要求的问题，提供一种具有成本低廉，富含微量元素，可有效提高鸡蛋营养价值的含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料，它由按重量份计的下述成分组成，有机玉米70-78份，豆饼8-12份，松针粉3-7份，黄粉虫1-4份，木鱼石粉6-10份。
所述黄粉虫为采用有机玉米饲养的黄粉虫。
所述木鱼石粉为7-10目。
所述有机玉米74份，豆饼10份，松针粉8份，黄粉虫3份，木鱼石粉8份。
本发明为提高饲料中微量元素的含量，采用了木鱼石粉这种原料。木鱼石粉中还有丰富的锶、锌、硒、铁元素。其中，
锶：人体所有组织中都含有锶，也是骨骼及牙齿的组成成份，主要浓集在骨化旺盛的地方，可强壮骨骼。锶可降低人体钠的吸收，有利心血管的正常活动，降低心血管疾病的死亡率。它有预防血管疾病不可缺少的元素，具有促进胃肠蠕动，胆汗排泄，血管收缩等作用。饮用的天然矿泉水中锶的界限指标为≥0.2mg/L(含量在0.20-0.4mg/L的，水温必须在25℃)，最高限量不超过5.0mg/L。
锌：是人体必须的重要微量元素，锌具有多方面的生理功能，它不仅仅是智慧元素，而且是人体各种酶的必须成份，是构成多中蛋白质分子的必须元素。体内所含的锌几乎都分布在细胞之内。锌可提高人体免疫功能。它参与核酸和蛋白质的合成，具有氧化功效，阻止过气化脂生成，它可与生物膜与上类脂的磷根和蛋白质的疏基结合，形成稳定复合物以维持生物膜的稳定性，达到抗衰老的作用；锌客加速创伤愈合，刺激性机能，微量锌可强化记忆力，延缓脑的衰老，锌能保护心肌免遭异丙肾素导致的心肌损害；锌与利尿剂使用能加强降压作用，有效控制冠心病的发生等。缺锌则会引发多种疾病，如男性发育不良，少儿发育迟缓，侏儒等。饮用天然矿泉水界限指标≥0.2mg/L，最高限量不超过5.0mg/L。
硒：也是人体必须的微量元素，被称为生命的奇效元素。硒是谷肽过气化酶的必须成份，它能阻止或减慢体内脂质自动氧化过程。使细胞寿命延长，进而能益寿。硒是心肌健康的必须物质，有改善线粒体的功能，对高血压、肠、胃病等有治疗作用；硒对高血压、心肌梗塞、肾病损害具有重要的康复作用。克山病、心脏病菌、某些癌症等40多种疾病与机体缺硒有关。饮用天然矿泉水界限≥0.01mg/L，其限量值不得超过0.050mg/L。能在人体内起到抵抗和减少其他有毒元素，如汞、镉、铊、砷等的毒性，并压制癌细胞生长，预防癌症病变。同时，硒在人体内对于防治心血管疾病和提高视力等，都起到重要作用。
铁：铁是红细胞成熟过程中合成血红蛋白质不可缺少的原料。铁进入骨髓后，先吸附在有核血红细胞膜上，然后浸入细胞内的线粒体，与卟啉结合撑血红素，血红素与珠蛋白结合，形成血红蛋白。铁是维持生命的主要物质，是制造血红素和肌血球素的主要物质，是促进维生素B族代谢的必要物质。铁和钙是中国人特别是女性饮食中最缺乏的两大营养素。人体所摄取的铁中实际上只有大约8％被吸收而进入血液中。体内的铁大部分用于制造血红素。血红素在血液细胞每120天更换新细胞时被循环再利用。与蛋白质结合的铁贮藏在体内，而组织铁(存在于肌血球素中)贮藏在体内的量则非常少。铁可以促进发育，增加对疾病的抵抗力，调节阻止呼吸，防止疲劳，构成血红素，预防和治疗因缺铁而引起的贫血，使皮肤恢复良好的血色。
松针粉是一种高效的天然绿色添加剂，主要由马尾松等松类树种的针叶经过一系列工艺加工而成。松针味苦、性温、有补充营养、健脾理气、祛风燥湿、杀虫和止痒等功效。近年来很多试验证实：松针含有动物生长所必须的生物活性物质和营养成分，含有丰富的胡萝卜素、叶绿素和多种维生素，并含有多种氨基酸、微量元素及植物杀菌素，它能增强动物机体的新陈代谢、防治疾病、促进生长和提高生产性能。松针来源于山林，受污染少，而且是可再生资源，是生产绿色食品、保健食品和绿色添加剂的可贵资源。
黄粉虫是替代鱼粉的优质蛋白饲料，其营养成分与进口优质鱼粉相媲美，而生产成本远远低于鱼粉；黄粉虫是优质的食用油、保健品添加用油、化妆品添加剂和变压器用油，以黄粉虫鲜虫体或脱脂蛋白为原料开发的食品、饮料、调味品不断涌现，如黄粉中复合补充剂等等。一些大型企业看好虫蛋白食品，积极参与开发。黄粉虫甲壳素在机能食品、医药用品、保健品和环保材料、纺织、降解膜生产等领域有着广阔的应用前景，黄粉虫粪又是良好的有机肥料，亦可作为粗饲料喂养畜禽。黄粉虫粪便极为干燥，几乎不含水分，没有任何异味，是世界上唯一的象细沙一样的粪便，所以又称为沙粪(也叫粪沙)，极便于运输。经化验分析其中含氮25％可作为猪、鱼等的饲料。其中含磷1.04％，钾1.4％，并含有锌、硼、锰、镁、铜七种微量元素。
将采用本发明饲料喂养的蛋鸡所产鸡蛋中铁、锌、锶和硒元素进行检测可知：
| 项目编号 | 检验项目 | 单位 | 技术要求 | 检验结果 | 单项判定 |
| 1 | 铁 | mg/Kg | / | 27.3 | / |
| 2 | 锌 | mg/Kg | / | 13.0 | / |
| 3 | 锶 | mg/Kg | / | 1.52 | / |
| 4 | 硒 | mg/Kg | / | 0.26 | / |
与普通饲料喂养的蛋鸡中相应元素进行对比检测可知：
| 项目 | 普通鸡蛋 | 本发明鸡蛋 | 普通：本发明鸡蛋 |
| 铁 | 20 | 27.3 | 1：1.37 |
| 锌 | 11 | 13.0 | 1：1.18 |
| 硒 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 1：1.86 |
| 锶 | 无 | 1.52 | 152 |
同时，采用本发明饲料喂养的蛋鸡所产的鸡蛋经检测完全符合国家的食品检测标准：
农业部食品质量监督检验测试中心(济南)检验报告
本发明的有益效果是：成本低，富含微量元素，营养价值高。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1：
一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料，它由按重量份计的下述成分组成，玉米70份，豆饼8份，松针粉3份，黄粉虫1份，木鱼石粉6份。
黄粉虫为采用玉米饲养的黄粉虫。
木鱼石粉为7目。
实施例2：
一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料，它由按重量份计的下述成分组成，玉米72份，豆饼12份，松针粉4份，黄粉虫4份，木鱼石粉8份。
黄粉虫为采用有机玉米饲养的黄粉虫。
木鱼石粉为8目。
实施例3：
一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料，它由按重量份计的下述成分组成，有机玉米74份，豆饼10份，松针粉8份，黄粉虫3份，木鱼石粉8份。
黄粉虫为采用有机玉米饲养的黄粉虫。
木鱼石粉为10目。
Claims (3)
1.一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料，其特征是，它由按重量份计的下述成分组成，有机玉米70-78份，豆饼8-12份，松针粉3-7份，黄粉虫1-4份，木鱼石粉6-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料，其特征是，所述木鱼石粉为7-10目。
3.一种含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料，其特征是，它由按重量份计的下述成分组成，有机玉米74份，豆饼10份，松针粉8份，黄粉虫3份，木鱼石粉8份。
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| CN103039763A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 蒋桃林 | 加有松针粉、黄粉虫添加剂的鹅饲料 |
| CN103039760A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 蒋桃林 | 加有松针粉、黄粉虫添加剂的鸡饲料 |
| CN103039759A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 蒋桃林 | 加有松针粉、黄粉虫添加剂的鸭饲料 |
| CN103039761A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 蒋桃林 | 加有松针粉、黄粉虫添加剂的猪饲料 |
| CN103652349A (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 韦富林 | 甜高粱秸秆高能量含糖动物饲料 |
| CN104012810A (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 任春庆 | 一种含木鱼石粉的蛋鸡饲料 |
| CN104304719A (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | 一种添加了黄粉虫的蛋鸡饲料 |
| CN104351557A (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 界首市全满养殖专业合作社 | 一种鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN105028759B (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-10-12 | 隋吉娥 | 一种木鱼石多功能保健茶 |
| CN105124289A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 怀宁县森源生态养殖有限公司 | 一种有机鸡饲料配方 |
| CN108740320A (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | 一种天然木鱼石矿物饲料及其制备方法 |
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