CN101484298A - 面状的部分之间的连接 - Google Patents

面状的部分之间的连接 Download PDF

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CN101484298A
CN101484298A CNA200780024897XA CN200780024897A CN101484298A CN 101484298 A CN101484298 A CN 101484298A CN A200780024897X A CNA200780024897X A CN A200780024897XA CN 200780024897 A CN200780024897 A CN 200780024897A CN 101484298 A CN101484298 A CN 101484298A
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托马斯·罗伊塞尔
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于两个面状的部分(1、2)的连接，其包括在所述部分(1、2)的窄面(3、4)之间的接缝(6)的区域内的粘结(5)以及加设在所述部分(1、2)的一个或两个大面(9)上的、特别是通过粘结固定的纵向弹性的覆盖条(7)，该覆盖条将接缝(6)覆盖。

Description

面状的部分之间的连接
技术领域
本发明涉及一种各面状的部分之间的连接，它可以例如在由弹性的泡沫材料构成的服饰中应用。这样的服饰例如可能是西服、手套、安全罩、鞋子、长袜的脚部或类似件。特别是考虑在使用时受到湿气侵害的服饰，其例如用于潜水员、自行车手、摩托车手、滑雪者、滑水人员、冲浪人员。
背景技术
至今由弹性的面状的材料特别是由弹性的泡沫材料构成的服饰(Neoprene西服)的各部分以麻烦的方式通过特别构成的线缝彼此连接，以便制造衣服。这种已知的线缝的缺点在于，它一方面不是防水的并且另外一方面它不具有足够的弹性。此外因为这种线缝较厚地加设，所以表现为衣服的中断，特别是当它是紧贴在身体上的服饰(手套和安全罩)时，在服饰的穿戴者的身体上导致压力位置，即穿戴不舒服。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供在开头所述类型的面状部分之间的连接，其不具有上述的缺点，特别是可以舒适地穿戴。
上述目的通过具有权利要求1的连接实现。
本发明的优选的和有利的构造是从属权利要求的内容。
因为在本发明中在两个面状的部分的区域内没有传统意义上的线缝即借助于纱线等的线缝，所以改善了穿戴舒适性并且线缝是弹性的，因为不存在阻止彼此连接的各部分的弹性的元件。
在一个实施方式中上述连接如此构成，即两个由面状的材料、特别是橡胶弹性的泡沫材料(例如Neoprene)构成的部分至少在它们彼此相邻的窄面的一部分上彼此连接。这种连接能够通过粘结、焊接或这两种措施的组合实现。热激活的粘结剂是特别合适的。
在本发明的一个进一步构造中规定，在如此构成的接缝的区域内在单侧或双侧固定一个覆盖接缝的覆盖条，所述由面状材料构成的两个部分在所述接缝处彼此连接。
在一个实施方式中规定，覆盖接缝的覆盖条是纵向弹性的。
覆盖条与面状材料的优选的连接技术是粘结技术，特别是利用可热激活的粘结剂的粘结。也可以考虑通过能量输入(超声波、红外线和类似的高频介质)可激活的粘结剂。覆盖条也可以通过焊接将各部分之间的接缝覆盖地与各部分连接。
在本发明的连接的一个特殊的实施方式中，其特别是考虑用于手套，但是也可以用于安全罩，其中由橡胶弹性的塑料泡沫材料构成的各部分彼此连接，即通过如下方式：它们在其窄面上在其整个高度上连续地彼此连接。在至少一侧上安装一个覆盖条，其中覆盖条通过可热激活的粘结剂与两个所述部分连接，其中将所述各部分的发生粘结处的接缝覆盖。
因为在本发明中优选使用的覆盖条优选是纵向弹性地构成，从而在服饰特别是手套或安全罩(这样的安全罩例如在头盔等下面支承)的两个部分之间的连接同样是弹性的。
在本发明的连接的另外的实施方式中，两个部分多层地构成。所述部分例如包含：由毛网(Vlies)、特别是天然羊毛毛网构成的基体；贴靠在基体上的薄膜，其是防水的，然而是透气的；以及在薄膜上贴靠的织物，特别是由人造纤维构成的织物。
两个部分在根据本发明的连接的实施方式中彼此连接，其按照如下构成。
在具有至少两个层的各部分的窄面之间的接缝处，粘结剂优选仅仅在一个层例如织物层的区域内加设，仅仅在所述两个部分的窄面的高度的一部分上延伸。在两个部分如此彼此连接后，特别是在织物层上贴靠地安装覆盖条，其中覆盖条被粘结或与织物焊接。当在此使用一种粘结技术时，考虑通过能量输入(热量等)可激活的粘结剂。
附图说明
本发明的其它的细节和特征借助于附图由下面对优选实施例的描述得出。其中：
图1第一实施例的横向剖视图(未按照比例)；
图2另外的实施例的横向剖视图并且未按照比例。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出的实施方式中两个部分1、2由面状的材料例如由橡胶弹性的泡沫材料特别是Neoprene(氯丁二烯橡胶)泡沫材料构成的，以它们的窄面3、4并排地设置，并且利用粘结剂5在各窄面3、4之间的区域内彼此连接。在此粘结剂5在窄面3、4的整个高度(宽度)上延伸，同时也考虑粘结剂5仅仅设置在窄面3、4的部分高度(宽度)上，和/或在接缝6的长度上不连续地、而是设有中断地设置粘结剂。
在部分1和2之间如此制成的粘结的接缝6的至少一侧上加设一个覆盖条7，其中规定，覆盖条7设有由可热激活的粘结剂构成的层8。在将覆盖条7加设到两个部分1、2之间的接缝6上时，激活层8的粘结剂并且将覆盖条7压到部分1、2的宽面9上。通过组合的粘结技术，在部分1、2之间实现弹性连接，该连接基本上对应于部分1、2的自身的弹性。
在图2示出的实施例中，两个部分1、2构成为多层的并且具有基体10，该基体由毛网、特别是天然羊毛例如美利奴羊毛构成的毛网构成；在基体上面的由防水的然而可透气的材料构成的层11、特别是薄膜；以及一个贴靠在层11上的由织物例如塑料纤维织物构成的层12。上述三个层(毛网层10、薄膜11和织物12)彼此连接，如在现有技术中一样。
两个部分1、2彼此仅仅在织物层12的区域内通过一个在那儿加设的粘结剂5连接。也考虑各织物层12的通过热输入的焊接，只要织物层12的材料允许这种焊接。在如此产生的接缝6上加设一个覆盖条7(如在图1中所示)，在该接缝处各部分1、2仅仅在织物层12的区域内彼此连接。尽管未示出，在图2的连接中也可以将一个第二覆盖条7以固定(粘结或焊接)在由毛网构成的层10上。
可以总结如下，在本发明的一个实施例中两个由面状的弹性的塑料泡沫构成的部分1、2包含在各部分1、2之间的窄面3、4之间的接缝6的区域内的粘结5；在各部分1、2的一个或两个宽面9上加设的特别是通过粘结8固定的纵向弹性的覆盖条7，其覆盖接缝6。

Claims (19)

1.用于两个面状的部分(1、2)的连接，所述部分以其至少一个边缘侧的窄面(3、4)对接地彼此贴靠，其特征在于，所述面状的部分(1、2)在其窄面(3、4)的区域内彼此连接(5)，在所述区域内所述部分(1、2)彼此相邻，并且在所述部分(1、2)的至少一个大面(9)上设置覆盖所述部分(1、2)的彼此连接的边缘的覆盖条(7)。
2.如权利要求1所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)的窄面(3、4)仅仅在其面延伸的一部分上彼此连接。
3.如权利要求2所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)的窄面(3、4)在多个彼此分离的、在所述部分(1、2)的彼此连接的窄面(3、4)的长度上分布的区域内彼此连接。
4.如权利要求2或3所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)的窄面(3、4)彼此在至少一个仅在窄面(3、4)的高度(宽度)的一部分上延伸的区域内连接。
5.如权利要求1至4之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)的窄面(3、4)彼此粘结。
6.如权利要求1至4之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)的窄面(3、4)彼此焊接。
7.如权利要求1至6之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，覆盖条(7)与两个所述部分(1、2)的大面(9)粘结(8)。
8.如权利要求1至6之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，覆盖条(7)与两个所述部分(1、2)的大面(9)焊接。
9.如权利要求1至8之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，覆盖条(7)至少在其沿着所述部分(1、2)的彼此相邻的窄面(3、4)之间的接缝(6)的方向延伸的纵向方向上是弹性的。
10.如权利要求1至8之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)由橡胶弹性的泡沫塑料构成。
11.如权利要求1至10之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)包含至少两个由不同材料构成的层。
12.如权利要求11所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)包含：一个由毛网构成的基础层(10)；一个由防水的和/或透气的材料构成的层(11)；以及一个织物层(12)。
13.如权利要求12所述的连接，其特征在于，毛网是由天然羊毛、特别是美利奴羊毛构成的毛网。
14.如权利要求12所述的连接，其特征在于，织物层(12)是由塑料纤维构成的织物层。
15.如权利要求12至14之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)的彼此相邻的窄面(3、4)仅仅在其一个层、特别是织物层(12)的区域内彼此连接(5)。
16.如权利要求12至15之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，覆盖条(7)设置在织物层(12)上。
17.如权利要求1至16之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，所述部分(1、2)是用于服饰、特别是用于手套、鞋子或安全罩的坯料。
18.如权利要求1至17之一项所述的连接，其特征在于，覆盖条通过粘结剂(8)与所述部分(1、2)连接。
19.如权利要求18所述的连接，其特征在于，粘结剂(8)是通过能量输入、特别是热量或红外线或超声波可激活的粘结剂(8)。
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CN110216900A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-10 中材科技股份有限公司 三维中空复合材料的成型方法

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CN102834244B (zh) * 2010-03-30 2015-03-25 贝卡尔特公司 连接嵌入热塑性材料内的钢丝帘线带的接头
CN109383037A (zh) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-26 湖南洣水游艇制造有限公司 一种皮艇面料封接方法
CN110216900A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-10 中材科技股份有限公司 三维中空复合材料的成型方法
CN110216900B (zh) * 2019-05-29 2020-06-23 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 三维中空复合材料的成型方法

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