CN101481870A - Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics - Google Patents
Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics Download PDFInfo
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- CN101481870A CN101481870A CNA2009100606025A CN200910060602A CN101481870A CN 101481870 A CN101481870 A CN 101481870A CN A2009100606025 A CNA2009100606025 A CN A2009100606025A CN 200910060602 A CN200910060602 A CN 200910060602A CN 101481870 A CN101481870 A CN 101481870A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning method of an ancient low-strength silk cultural relic and relates to a protection method of a silk cultural relic. The cleaning method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively fetching 1% of nonionic surfactant cleaning liquid and 1% of microbial fermentation cleaning liquid for use; (2) soaking the silk cultural relic fully into the 1% of the nonionic surfactant cleaning liquid for 2h; (3) then transferring and soaking the silk cultural relic fully into the 1% of the microbial fermentation cleaning liquid for 8h; (4) cleaning and soaking the silk cultural relic by double distilled water for several times until pH value of the silk cultural relic reaches a neutral value ranging from 6.0 to 6.5; and (5) drying in the shade under a natural condition. The cleaning method has the advantages that: the method can help clean most of contaminants on the ancient silk cultural relic and the treated ancient silk cultural relic has more shining and brighter color and luster; the method can help prevent fading of the silk cultural relic to the maximum extent and not produce damage to the silk cultural relic; and the method can be widely used for cleaning various silk cultural relics, especially the ancient low-strength silk cultural relic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guard method of silk fabric cultural relics, relate in particular to a kind of cleaning method of ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics.
Background technology
Silk fabric cultural relics is research Ancient Times in China society and politics, economy, culture, art and scientific and technical extremely precious historical data, has high archaeological significance, scientific value and artistic value.Because the silk goods material, the silk fabric cultural relics quantity that can preserve so far is extremely limited, and some silk fabric cultural relics is a rare treasure, priceless.
Silk fabric cultural relics often has the pollutant of many complexity owing to the grave environment of underground complexity with the reasons such as preservation condition after being unearthed above it, influence the color and luster of silk fabric cultural relics, even the silk fabric cultural relics quality is caused damage, and influences its value; And because the silk fabric cultural relics quality is a natural silk, at underground long term owing to factors such as various physics, chemistry and biologies, intensity is lower, and this has brought great difficulty for cleaning of silk fabric cultural relics pollutant.
In a word, owing to technical reason, the silk cultural relics problem is a lot, as untimely solution, certainly will cause irremediable loss.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome the shortcoming and defect that prior art exists, and a kind of cleaning method of ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The cleaning method of silk fabric cultural relics comprises the following steps:
1. the microbial fermentation cleaning fluid of getting 1% non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid and 1% respectively is standby, and other is a distilled water;
2. silk fabric cultural relics is placed 1% non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid to soak fully 2 hours;
3. be transferred in 1% the microbial fermentation cleaning fluid, soaked fully 8 hours;
4. clean bubble with distilled water and wash for several times, reaching neutral until silk fabric cultural relics pH is 6.0～6.5;
5. dry in the shade under field conditions (factors).
The present invention has following advantage and good effect:
1, can clean most of pollutant on the Ancient Silk Textile historical relic;
2, the Ancient Silk Textile historical relic color and luster after the processing is vivider;
3, can protect silk fabric cultural relics not fade to greatest extent;
4, can not cause damage to silk goods itself;
Can be widely used in the cleaning of various silk fabric cultural relics, especially the cleaning of ancient low-intensity silk fabric.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a contrast microphoto before and after tomb of Han dynasty silk goods of Jing Zhou, Hubei Province Xie Jiaqiao relic cleans;
Fig. 2 is a photo before the unearthed silk fabric cultural relics (5-long narrow flag) of tomb of Han dynasty of Jing Zhou, Hubei Province Xie Jiaqiao cleans;
Fig. 3 is that the unearthed silk fabric cultural relics (5-long narrow flag) of tomb of Han dynasty of Jing Zhou, Hubei Province Xie Jiaqiao cleans the back photo.
The specific embodiment
Describe in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
1, non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid
(1) component
By weight percentage,
Alkyl polyglycoside (0812) 1%;
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%;
Distilled water 88.5%.
(2) preparation method
Stirring and evenly mixing is promptly in pottery or plastic containers with said components.
The non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid is used to clean silt etc. in conjunction with the loose contamination thing.
2, microbial fermentation cleaning fluid
(1) component
By weight percentage,
Culture medium: skimmed milk 12%, glucose 5%, distilled water 83%, pH6.2;
Bacterial classification: the De Shi lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptomyces thermophilus, its inoculum concentration is respectively 5% of culture medium.
(2) preparation method
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. culture medium is placed 121 ℃ of warm sterilizations of high-pressure sterilizing pot, cooling and the no living contaminants of checking;
2. De Shi lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptomyces thermophilus are pressed the inoculum concentration inoculation medium of culture medium weight 5% respectively;
3. leave standstill cultivation at 37 ℃ and promptly got streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution in 48 hours, place 4 ℃ of refrigerators to preserve again, standby;
4. when concrete the cleaning, add streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution weight 0.5% alkyl polyglycoside (0812) again and 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets the microbial fermentation cleaning fluid that is used for the meticulous cleaning of silk fabric cultural relics.
The microbial fermentation cleaning fluid is used for the meticulous cleaning of silk fabric cultural relics.
Two, experiment
1, tomb silk goods of Jing Zhou, Hubei Province Xie Jiaqiao relic washing test
As Fig. 1, clean back silk goods relic spot through the present invention and show under little condition 100, there is not obvious spot, color and luster is vivider, and the institutional framework of silk goods and thread count obviously do not change, and have better silk texture.
2, the cleaning of the unearthed silk fabric cultural relics 5-long narrow flag of tomb of Jing Zhou, Hubei Province Xie Jiaqiao
As Fig. 2, the silk goods color and luster is dark partially, and embroidery decorative pattern difficulty is distinguished, is coated with the spot of various complexity.
As Fig. 3, the silk goods color and luster is bright, and the embroidery decorative pattern is clear, and azurite embroidery also obviously can distinguish do not have tangible spot residual, has better silk texture.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of cleaning method of ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. the microbial fermentation cleaning fluid of getting 1% non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid and 1% respectively is standby;
2. silk fabric cultural relics is placed 1% non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid to soak fully 2 hours;
3. silk fabric cultural relics is transferred in 1% the microbial fermentation cleaning fluid, soaked fully 8 hours;
4. clean bubble with distilled water and wash for several times, reaching neutral until silk fabric cultural relics pH is 6.0～6.5;
5. dry in the shade under field conditions (factors).
2,, it is characterized in that the component of non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid by the described cleaning method of claim 1:
By weight percentage,
Alkyl polyglycoside (0812) 1%;
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5%;
Distilled water 88.5%.
3,, it is characterized in that the preparation method of non-ionic surface active agent cleaning fluid by the described cleaning method of claim 1:
Stirring and evenly mixing is promptly in pottery or plastic containers with the described component of claim 2.
4,, it is characterized in that the component of microbial fermentation cleaning fluid by the described cleaning method of claim 1:
By weight percentage,
Culture medium: skimmed milk 12%, glucose 5%, distilled water 83%, pH6.2;
Bacterial classification: the De Shi lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptomyces thermophilus, its inoculum concentration is respectively 5% of culture medium.
5, by the described cleaning method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation method of microbial fermentation cleaning fluid comprises the following steps:
1. culture medium is placed 121 ℃ of warm sterilizations of high-pressure sterilizing pot, cooling and the no living contaminants of checking;
2. De Shi lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptomyces thermophilus are pressed the inoculum concentration inoculation medium of culture medium weight 5% respectively;
3. leave standstill cultivation at 37 ℃ and promptly got streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution in 48 hours, place 4 ℃ of refrigerators to preserve again, standby;
4. when concrete the cleaning, add streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution weight 0.5% alkyl polyglycoside again and 0.5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets the microbial fermentation cleaning fluid that is used for the meticulous cleaning of silk fabric cultural relics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100606025A CN101481870B (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100606025A CN101481870B (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101481870A true CN101481870A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| CN101481870B CN101481870B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
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| CN2009100606025A Expired - Fee Related CN101481870B (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857880A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-13 | 首都博物馆 | Preparation method of biological cleaner for removing crystal salt cakings and cleaning method |
| CN102102291A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-22 | 首都博物馆 | Method for cooperatively cleaning blood stains on silk cultural relic by using protease and surfactant |
| CN102409541A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of uncovering agent for silk fabrics solidified with iron rust, copper rust and soil rust |
| CN103103742A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 常熟市琴达针织印染有限公司 | Fabric printing process |
| CN107476073A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of biodeterioration method of silk weaving historical relic in simulation grave |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE506543C2 (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1998-01-12 | Silk & Clean Int Ab | Use of a washcloth for cleaning silk fabrics |
| CN1202726C (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-05-25 | 胡彬彬 | Preparation of cultural relics preservation agent and use method thereof |
| CN100493930C (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2009-06-03 | 吴昊 | Biological cleaning and repairing method for paper cultural relics |
-
2009
- 2009-01-20 CN CN2009100606025A patent/CN101481870B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857880A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-13 | 首都博物馆 | Preparation method of biological cleaner for removing crystal salt cakings and cleaning method |
| CN101857880B (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2012-05-23 | 首都博物馆 | Cleaning method for removing crystal salt cakings by biological cleaner |
| CN102102291A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-22 | 首都博物馆 | Method for cooperatively cleaning blood stains on silk cultural relic by using protease and surfactant |
| CN102409541A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of uncovering agent for silk fabrics solidified with iron rust, copper rust and soil rust |
| CN102409541B (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of uncovering agent for silk fabrics solidified with iron rust, copper rust and soil rust |
| CN103103742A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 常熟市琴达针织印染有限公司 | Fabric printing process |
| CN107476073A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of biodeterioration method of silk weaving historical relic in simulation grave |
| CN107476073B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-03-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Microbial aging method for simulating silk cultural relics in grave |
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| CN101481870B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
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