CN103103742A - Fabric printing process - Google Patents

Fabric printing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103103742A
CN103103742A CN2012105396383A CN201210539638A CN103103742A CN 103103742 A CN103103742 A CN 103103742A CN 2012105396383 A CN2012105396383 A CN 2012105396383A CN 201210539638 A CN201210539638 A CN 201210539638A CN 103103742 A CN103103742 A CN 103103742A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
printing
cloth
stamp
fabric
silk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012105396383A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄琴生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changshu Qinda Knitting Printing And Dyeing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changshu Qinda Knitting Printing And Dyeing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changshu Qinda Knitting Printing And Dyeing Co Ltd filed Critical Changshu Qinda Knitting Printing And Dyeing Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012105396383A priority Critical patent/CN103103742A/en
Publication of CN103103742A publication Critical patent/CN103103742A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fabric printing process which comprises the following steps of pretreatment of printing, printing and aftertreatment of printing. The step of printing comprises the steps of printing setting and softening, wherein the printing setting step is characterized in that silk-printing coatings with 4-7 colors are taken as a base color, 3-8 basic color silk-printing coatings are used according to patterns, and the thickness of a half-finished fabric subjected to silk-printing is 13-18 times that of a finished fabric, and the softening step is characterized in that an argon cloud pot is adopted to carry out high-temperature high-pressure treatment at 128 DEG C for 35-55 minutes. The step of aftertreatment of printing comprises high-temperature flat setting at 182-198 DEG C. The fabric printing process overcomes the defects of blank areas, single color, weak layering and no three-dimensional effect of a fabric which is printed by a conventional printing method; and by virtue of the printing process disclosed by the invention, not only is the dye stably adhered to the fabric for a long time, but also complete printing can be performed on the whole piece of fabric, and moreover, the fabric is printed with various colors and has bright layering and refraction effects.

Description

A kind of cloth printing technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to the textile printing and dyeing field, be specifically related to a kind of cloth printing technique.
Background technology
At present the printing processing method of fabric cloth mainly comprised following two kinds: 1. single spray printing method, i.e. direct printing shape on embryo cloth, this kind method on cloth in the middle of the zone can leaving a blank, make the cloth less attractive that obtains; And the method color effects of spray printing is difficult to lastingly; 2. Decal dyes in single company, namely directly prints single a kind of color with ready made dyestuff on view picture embryo cloth in the compregnate groove, and this kind method flower shape is with low uncertainty, stereovision is not strong, narrow application range.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth printing technique, overcome the defective that traditional printing method printed cloth may exists that white space, color are single, stereovision is strong and there is not stereoeffect, disclosed printing technology not only can make permanent stable being present on described cloth of dyestuff, and can carry out complete stamp on the view picture cloth, and can make cloth printing have multicolour, have distinct stereovision and the refractive power effect is arranged.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of cloth printing technique, formed by stamp pre-treatment step, stamp step, stamp post-processing step;
Described stamp pre-treatment step comprise to circular knitting machine embryo cloth carry out open-width cleaning by degreasing operation, float basic skill or training's order, preliminary pre-setting operation, baking operation; Described open-width cleaning by degreasing operation cleaning by degreasing solvent for use comprises organic solvent, inorganic solvent; Described solvent is 10% sulfuric acid solution; The described basic skill or training's of floating order adopts bleaching agent and softener to carry out, described bleaching agent is selected from one or more in sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, Hydros, sodium thiosulfate, chlorine dioxide, and described softener is selected from one or more in amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy or polyether modified silicon oil, fatty acid amide, fatty acid ester, ester based quaternary ammonium salt;
Described stamp step comprises stamp typesetting, oven dry, softening, catalytic treatment, peels off the step that color lump cleans; Described stamp typesetting is the typesetting of computer stamp, first adds silk-screen coating as background color with 4~7 kinds of colors, 3~8 kinds of Essential colour silk-screen coating of use required according to pattern, and the thickness of the semi-finished product cloth after silk-screen is 13~18 times of finished product cloth; Described softening employing argon cloud pot was 128 ℃ of high temperature high pressure process 35~55 minutes;
Described stamp post-processing step comprises the step of the typing of high temperature open-width, clot; The temperature of described high temperature open-width typing is 182 ℃~198 ℃.
Further, in order to make printing technology of the present invention have the better scope of application and multiple patterns, the present invention also comprises the computer Copy Preparation technique for the stamp location: the cloth that is used for making shirt left front at cloth has the repeat patterns section, the finished product shirt of making of this cloth is in the overlapping rear width complete pattern that just is combined into of left front, this pattern can design any position, this location pattern is a secondary complete cutting schematic diagram in addition, is different from other typesetting cutting in the past.
Further, in printing technology, add the look variable pigments in pigment, when observe cloth on different angles, it demonstrates different colors.
Further, in printing technology, add warm variable pigments in pigment, when cloth is in different temperature environments, it demonstrates different colors.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: a kind of cloth printing technique is provided, overcome the defective that traditional printing method printed cloth may exists that white space, color are single, stereovision is strong and there is not stereoeffect, disclosed printing technology not only can make permanent stable being present on described cloth of dyestuff, and can carry out complete stamp on the view picture cloth, and can make cloth printing have multicolour, have distinct stereovision and the refractive power effect is arranged.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Get an embryo cloth, it is joined carried out cleaning by degreasing in 10% sulfuric acid solution 30 minutes, then adopt solution of sodium bisulfite to bleach rear employing ester group quaternary ammonium potassium solution to it and soften, then carry out preliminary pre-setting, cloth is launched, and the cloth of expansion carried out steam drying 50 minutes.
The cloth of oven dry is adopted the method for computer stamp typesetting, adopt purple, Huang, red three kinds of basic pigment to add silk-screen coating as background color,, orange purple with adopting, green three kinds of colors as the chrysanthemum of Essential colour and willow leaf pattern silk-screen on cloth, gained semi-finished product fabric thickness is 18 times of finished product cloth, the semi-finished product cloth is adopted steam drying, then with its in argon cloud pot 128 ℃ of high temperature high pressure process 45 minutes, make pigment softening; Then adopt catalyst to make pigment penetrate into the stable stamp of formation in cloth.Adopt the sodium hydroxide solution of 18% concentration that cloth is soaked, cleans the gained cloth at last, remove variegated.
After completing above-mentioned steps, cloth is carried out the typing of high temperature open-width under 198 ℃, and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Get an embryo cloth, it is joined in 10% sulfuric acid solution carried out cleaning by degreasing 35 minutes, then adopt sodium sulfite solution to bleach rear employing ester group quaternary ammonium sodium solution to it and soften, then carry out preliminary pre-setting, cloth is launched, and the cloth of expansion carried out steam drying 25 minutes.
The cloth of oven dry is adopted the method for computer stamp typesetting, adopt red, yellow, blue, green four kinds of basic pigment to add silk-screen coating as background color,, orange purple with adopting, red three kinds of colors as the lotus pattern silk-screen of Essential colour on cloth, gained semi-finished product fabric thickness is 13 times of finished product cloth, the semi-finished product cloth is adopted steam drying, then with its in argon cloud pot 128 ℃ of high temperature high pressure process 40 minutes, make pigment softening; Then adopt catalyst to make pigment penetrate into the stable stamp of formation in cloth.Adopt the sodium hydroxide solution of 280g/l concentration that cloth is soaked, cleans the gained cloth at last, remove variegated.
After completing above-mentioned steps, cloth is carried out the typing of high temperature open-width under 198 ℃, and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Get an embryo cloth, it is joined carried out cleaning by degreasing in the 0.8mg/ml sodium dodecyl sulfate solution 45 minutes, then adopting hypo solution to bleach rear employing fatty acid ester solution to it softens, then carry out preliminary pre-setting, cloth is launched, and the cloth of expansion carried out steam drying 40 minutes.
The cloth of oven dry is adopted the method for computer stamp typesetting, adopt black, purple, yellow, green, red five kinds of basic pigment to add silk-screen coating as background color,, orange purple with adopting, blue three-color as the chrysanthemum pattern silk-screen of Essential colour on cloth, gained semi-finished product fabric thickness is 15 times of finished product cloth, the semi-finished product cloth is adopted steam drying, then with its in argon cloud pot 128 ℃ of high temperature high pressure process 55 minutes, make pigment softening; Then adopt---make pigment penetrate into the stable stamp of formation in cloth as catalyst.Adopt the sodium hydroxide solution of 15% concentration that cloth is soaked, cleans the gained cloth at last, remove variegated.
After completing above-mentioned steps, cloth is carried out the typing of high temperature open-width under 190 ℃, and get final product.
 
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a cloth printing technique, is characterized in that, is comprised of stamp pre-treatment step, stamp step, stamp post-processing step;
Described stamp pre-treatment step comprise to circular knitting machine embryo cloth carry out open-width cleaning by degreasing operation, float basic skill or training's order, preliminary pre-setting operation, baking operation; Described open-width cleaning by degreasing operation cleaning by degreasing solvent for use comprises organic solvent, inorganic solvent; Described solvent is 10% sulfuric acid solution; The described basic skill or training's of floating order adopts bleaching agent and softener to carry out, described bleaching agent is selected from one or more in sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, Hydros, sodium thiosulfate, chlorine dioxide, and described softener is selected from one or more in amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy or polyether modified silicon oil, fatty acid amide, fatty acid ester, ester based quaternary ammonium salt;
Described stamp step comprises stamp typesetting, oven dry, softening, catalytic treatment, peels off the step that color lump cleans; Described stamp typesetting is the typesetting of computer stamp, first adds silk-screen coating as background color with 4~7 kinds of colors, 3~8 kinds of Essential colour silk-screen coating of use required according to pattern, and the thickness of the semi-finished product cloth after silk-screen is 13~18 times of finished product cloth; Described softening employing argon cloud pot was 128 ℃ of high temperature high pressure process 35~55 minutes;
Described stamp post-processing step comprises the step of the typing of high temperature open-width, clot; The temperature of described high temperature open-width typing is 182 ℃~198 ℃.
2. cloth printing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the computer final version technique for the stamp location.
3. cloth printing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the step that adds the look variable pigments.
4. cloth printing technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the step that adds warm variable pigments.
CN2012105396383A 2012-12-14 2012-12-14 Fabric printing process Pending CN103103742A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669028A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 Printing method of polar fleece bended fabric
CN103669027A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 Printing method of prolivon blended fabric
CN103757941A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-30 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 Printing method for super soft short floss fabric
CN105615073B (en) * 2014-12-01 2017-07-14 嘉兴晟合衬布有限公司 The production method and dress materials of warp knit inlaid thread stamp compound clothing material
CN109137211A (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-04 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 A kind of duplex pringing camouflage inflaming retarding fabric
CN111778738A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-16 黛玛诗时尚服装有限公司 Surface printing and dyeing process

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1094769A (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-11-09 李秉仁 A kind of printing method of pure wool double-faced printing woollen blanket and product
JP2001089972A (en) * 1999-09-16 2001-04-03 Nicca Chemical Co Ltd Discharge printing agent of synthetic fiber material, discharge printing method and discharge printed synthetic fiber material
WO2006097213A1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Method for chemically cleaning textile material
JP2007146349A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Shohi Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Method for reserve print-processing silk fiber material
CN101481870A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-15 荆州文物保护中心 Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics
CN102373630A (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-14 常熟市恒沁制衣有限责任公司 Foam printing process and foam printing formula thereof
CN102433783A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-02 李林锋 Printing process for cloth

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1094769A (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-11-09 李秉仁 A kind of printing method of pure wool double-faced printing woollen blanket and product
JP2001089972A (en) * 1999-09-16 2001-04-03 Nicca Chemical Co Ltd Discharge printing agent of synthetic fiber material, discharge printing method and discharge printed synthetic fiber material
WO2006097213A1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Method for chemically cleaning textile material
JP2007146349A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-06-14 Shohi Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Method for reserve print-processing silk fiber material
CN101481870A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-07-15 荆州文物保护中心 Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics
CN102373630A (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-14 常熟市恒沁制衣有限责任公司 Foam printing process and foam printing formula thereof
CN102433783A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-02 李林锋 Printing process for cloth

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669028A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 Printing method of polar fleece bended fabric
CN103669027A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 Printing method of prolivon blended fabric
CN103757941A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-30 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 Printing method for super soft short floss fabric
CN103669027B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-12-09 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 A kind of printing method of preserving Lay suede BLENDED FABRIC
CN105615073B (en) * 2014-12-01 2017-07-14 嘉兴晟合衬布有限公司 The production method and dress materials of warp knit inlaid thread stamp compound clothing material
CN109137211A (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-04 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 A kind of duplex pringing camouflage inflaming retarding fabric
CN111778738A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-16 黛玛诗时尚服装有限公司 Surface printing and dyeing process

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Application publication date: 20130515