CN1202726C - Preparation of cultural relics preservation agent and use method thereof - Google Patents
Preparation of cultural relics preservation agent and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1202726C CN1202726C CN 02114036 CN02114036A CN1202726C CN 1202726 C CN1202726 C CN 1202726C CN 02114036 CN02114036 CN 02114036 CN 02114036 A CN02114036 A CN 02114036A CN 1202726 C CN1202726 C CN 1202726C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a preparation and application method for a protecting agent for dirt removal, color rendition, corrosion prevention and insect prevention for cultural relics, such as ancient wood sculptures, utensils coated with lacquer (comprising painted and colored utensils), wall paintings, silk, cotton and flax textile fabrics, paper, etc. More specifically, the method is characterized in that plants, animals and minerals, such as tea seeds, azalea, gypsum, tussah silkworms, etc. are adopted as raw materials and are prepared in definite proportions and concentration by adopting different extraction methods according to different attributions thereof and different requirements of dirt removal or color rendition and corrosion prevention and insect prevention for different objects being protected, the bodies of the cultural relics can be coated, smeared, dipped, rinsed and washed, so that the materials of the cultural relics can be protected, the color can be reproduced, and the capability of the cultural relics to defend against insect pests can be improved. Thereby, the method is a purely natural environment-protective method for protecting the cultural relics. By using the method, the cultural relics can be prevented from suffering chemical pollution caused by a method using chemical substances (such as acids and alkalis) for decontamination and color protection, and chemical corrosion and inestimable loss caused by the chemical substances.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to producing and using method of a kind of cultural relics preservation agent.Specifically; it is a kind of with pure natural plant, animal, mineral extract or synthetic; be used for the woodcarving in ancient times, the historical relic's protection method of the dirt removal of historical relic such as (the containing the colored paint colored drawing) implements of coating with lacquer lacquer, mural painting, silk, cotton, linen textile, paper products, color rendition, antiseptic insect-repelling; with pure chemistry acid, the decontamination of alkali thing, color rendition, antiseptic insect-repelling method known at present and utilization are completely different, belong to the brand new technical field of historical relic's protection both at home and abroad.
Background technology
The Chinese nation is in the civilized history process in thousands of years; created the flower of countless glorious and resplendent art; it is the historical relic of carrier that unearthed or preservation a large amount of woodcarvings, lacquerware, mural painting, silk, cotton, linen textile so far reaches with paper; it is of a great variety, quantity is great; artistic style is outstanding, and exquisite workmanship is occupied outstanding status in the woods of the historical relic of All Around The World; being the precious legacy that the Ancient Times in China working people stays, also is the important object and the part of national historical relic's protection.
Yet, because these historical relics or experience all kinds of the scorching summer and freezing winter in years, the erosion of travel fatigue smog, or suffer ravages of war chaos caused by war repeatly, or abandon in wilderness, or bury, or suffer for a long time that mould damages by worms, smoke fire roasting and natural weathering in underground, or the look maceration that is subjected to each quasi-mineral dyes, and changes so much that one loses one's identity.The exquisite pattern and the decorative pattern of the institute of historical relic tool own are covered by dirt, and beautiful color is also overshadowed.Especially woodcarving, colored paint colored drawing implements, mural painting, silk, cotton, linen textile, the damage by worms reality of going mouldy that the paper products historical relic is stained is very serious, demands the effective method protection urgently.
But, known guard method and protection situation just at present, what continue to use both at home and abroad still is to remove the dirt on the historical relic or reproduce the original color of historical relic with the acid in the chemical substance, alkali thing, what have also uses chemical pesticide deinsectization insect protected such as organic phosphor, Niran.These methods, though remove dirt, reduce color, prevent aspect such as entomophthora infringement, certain effect is in short-term arranged, its chemical contamination gives damage and the damage on the material that historical relic itself caused very general.Even more serious even return former historical relic and bring destructive destruction: lignin in the original material of its historical relic and cellulose produce variation and decompose, and it is rotten to become fragile, and natural material is subjected to the erosion of chemical substance, touches destroyed slightly.So that the pernicious final result that " beginning of protection is exactly the beginning that damages " occur.In addition, the chemical substance that those have character such as the acid of typical chemistry, alkali, organic phosphor, chlorine except that historical relic essence is constituted the damage, also has serious toxicity, poisons, pollutes historical relic and environment.However, this method was all also continued to use up to today.Simultaneously, domestic Wen Bao department annually all drops into hundreds of millions of funds and is used for historical relic's protection, mostly fails to obtain good historical relic's protection effect.
Summary of the invention
The method of utilization " tracing to the source with former; control thing " and " also it is former for thing; look shows its coloured silk " with thing; promptly with plant material protective plant quality; with mineral materials protection mineral pigment; with the watch for animals dialectical method of science of quality of animal substance; and the outstanding Chinese medicine pharmacy principle of intervention motherland; some folk traditions of summary motherland; look is protected in successful decontamination; the Vermins-proof mildew-proof experience; and use current technology and studied; develop the natural synthetic of novel environment-friendly; remove woodcarving; coat with lacquer lacquer (containing the colored paint colored drawing) implements; mural painting; silk; cotton; linen textile; the dirt of paper products; reduce its abundant colors, prevent damaging by worms and going mouldy of historical relic.When purpose of the present invention and meaning are fundamentally to solve and with chemical substance the look insect protected are protected in the historical relic decontamination historical relic itself is caused the problem of serious damage simultaneously, thereby make historical relic obtain real effective protection.
Simultaneously, material of the present invention is a kind of novel pure natural plant, animal, mineral extraction synthetic, except that historical relic itself is without prejudice, to user and environment, does not cause any toxic and side effect and pollution problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on principle such as the traditional traditional Chinese medicine of motherland, environmental protection, botany, pharmacology and the understanding of profound level that plant material, biological material, mineral and phyteral paint color are formed and protection, reduction principle; screen synthesizing formula technology handed down from one's ancestors and use for reference current technology; extract pure natural plant, animal, mineral materials, and do not contain any chemical combination material with corrosion failure character.
An important feature of the present invention: the natural attribute and the material of the decontamination that is had with plant, animal, mineral extract itself, reduction color, Vermins-proof mildew-proof, remove with plant, animal, mineral matter material itself or be dirt on the carrier, the color of catalysis and its original plant of reduction, mineral pigment, and utilize the natural attribute of the plant that has in the Nature, animal, insect protected anti-mildew that mineral had, prevent insect pest and go mouldy.Have good historical relic's protection and environmental protection effect.
This natural plants, animal, mineral extract mainly are made up of following material:
The extract that tea seed, Chinese honey locust tree, cuckoo, golden cypress, melia toosendan, flaccid knotweed herb, ginger, white green pepper, Rhododendron molle, caulis lonicerae, madder, cape jasmine, cotton plant skin, Limonene fiber crops, the root of Dahurain angelica, the bletilla striata, gypsum, cinnabar, silkworm, egg etc. obtain with physical method respectively removes slag, packing; Required according to protected historical relic, a kind of or several extracts are selected separately or mixed preparing in the finite concentration ratio.
Cultural relics preservation agent (prescription one) mainly is made up of following material extract: tea seed, Chinese honey locust tree, caulis lonicerae, Cortex Boehmeriae, silkworm, egg, gypsum, obtaining required dosage and make extract concentrations with physical method is 12-80%.
The protectant using method of this historical relic: it be used for removing be attached to woodcarving, the dirt of (the containing the colored paint colored drawing) implements of coating with lacquer lacquer, mural painting, silk, cotton, linen textile and stationery historical relic; Concrete grammar is: with this protectant and water convert mix after, under 25-35 degree temperature Celsius, be coated with, smear, soak, float, washing method cleans the historical relic dirt.
Cultural relics preservation agent (prescription two) mainly is made up of following material extract: tea seed, Chinese honey locust tree, caulis lonicerae, madder, the bletilla striata, gypsum, cinnabar, silkworm, obtaining required dosage and make extract concentrations with physical method is 12-80%.
The protectant using method of this historical relic: it is used for woodcarving, (the containing the colored paint colored drawing) implements of coating with lacquer lacquer, mural painting, silk, cotton, linen textile and color rendition of stationery historical relic and protection; Concrete grammar is: with this protectant and water convert mix after, be 25-35 Celsius when spending in temperature, be used in certain sequence on the historical relic, to obtain the historical relic original color.
Cultural relics preservation agent (prescription three) mainly is made up of following material extract: tea seed, melia toosendan, Rhododendron molle, flaccid knotweed herb, white Jiao, Limonene fiber crops, the bletilla striata, gypsum, obtaining required dosage and make extract concentrations with physical method is 12-80%.
The protectant using method of this historical relic: it is used for woodcarving, lacquerware, mural painting, silk, cotton, linen textile historical relic pest control and anticorrosion; Concrete grammar is: with this protectant and water convert mix after, be under the condition of 25-35 degree Celsius in temperature, be coated with, smear, soak, float, wash historical relic in order.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, wide accommodation, this product be applicable to woodcarving, take out stains, the reduce color, pest control and anticorrosion of (the containing the colored paint colored drawing) implements of coating with lacquer lacquer, mural painting, silk, cotton, linen textile, paper products historical relic go mildew;
2, this product is the pure natural protectant, protected historical relic is not caused the pollution and the damage of any inherent material, has solved protected historical relic well when accepting protection, again by new corrosion that chemical substance is polluted, causes the difficult problem of new damage;
3, this product does not cause damage and pollution to human body and environment, and is easy to operate.
Embodiment
Way of the present invention, through constantly studying, improve and testing, effect is fair.Its concrete occupation mode is as follows:
Example one: (illustrate: in the bracket for for the second time, implementation data for the third time, example two, three, four with)
1. selected tea seed extract 1800 (200,3600) gram, Chinese honey locust tree extract 1000 (100,2000) gram, caulis lonicerae ashes 1000 (100,2000) gram, capejasmine extract 800 (80,1600) gram, put into ceramic jar mixing and water adding to 10000 gram, it is standby to be heated to 35 degree Celsius.
2. use Angelica Dahurica extract 800 (80,1600) gram, capejasmine extract 500 (50,1000) gram, Ginger P.E 200 (20,400) gram, white green pepper extract 200 (20,400) gram, madder or other look grass (specifically according to colored paint coloured drawing pigment color kind needs) extract 200 (20,400) gram, mixing and water adding to 5000 gram, canned standby.
3. bletilla striata extract 500 (50,1000) restrains, clear 1000 (100,2000) of egg gram, and the blending tank equipment is used.
4. with 15 on woodcarving historical relic, after washing one time gently with clear water earlier, again will be 3. number preparation evenly be applied in the no lacquer painting of woodcarving historical relic, treat that the woodcarving historical relic does not have the lacquer painting natural air drying, when the top layer forms one deck tempera shape film, promptly with 1. number preparation immersion woodcarving historical relic is after the some time, woodcarving historical relic top layer dirt breaks away from lacquer painting automatically.
5. after gently floating the woodcarving historical relic with clear water, use the 2. number preparation immersion some time again, woodcarving historical relic original color is that nature reveals.
6. the woodcarving historical relic not being had 3. number preparation that lacquer painting smears, to smear eccysis with clear water clean.
7. use cape jasmine 500 (50,1000) gram, melia toosendan 50 (5,100) gram, add water to 1000 grams, put into terrine, heat to boiling, low baking temperature is fried in shallow oil half an hour, and liquid to be mixed is cooled to Celsius 38 when spending, and the woodcarving historical relic is smeared soaked 10 minutes.
8. with clear water rinsing woodcarving historical relic 30 minutes gently, dry in the shade naturally.
So far, the dirt removal of woodcarving historical relic, color rendition, insect killing and preventing mildew-resistant technological process all finish.
With this inventive method clean be hidden in a collection of woodcarving historical relic of Nanjing Museum after, its dirt removal is more thorough, the color rendition of colored paint colored drawing is true, and damage or corrosion and other variations of outward appearance distortion and inherent material, its original physicochemical property and Stability Analysis of Structures do not take place the woodcarving historical relic.Works very well.
Example two:
1. silkworm 60 (6,120) bar extracts its body white protein with physical method and freezes shape liquid, is positioned over and adds water to 2000 grams in the jar.
2. gardenia 150 (15,300) gram, cotton plant skin 500 (50,1000) gram, primary numb 500 (50,1000) gram is put into the ceramic jar, adds water to 10000 grams, heat to boiling and continue 30 minutes, filter and remove residue, it is standby to be cooled to 28-30 degree Celsius.
3. tea seed extract 500 (50,1000) is restrained, puts into terrine, heating continues about 30 minutes to boiling, and adds caulis lonicerae ashes 150 (15,300) gram and evenly stirs, and filter and remove residue is cooled to that to take the photograph the 28-30 degree standby.
4. after Ming Dynasty's men's clothing one cover (clothing, gown, trousers) being soaked 10 minutes with clear water earlier, put into about 20 minutes of 3. number preparation immersion, can not rub, directly 2. number preparation is put in taking-up again, soaks about 30 minutes.
5. clothing is taken out, after crossing clear water and floating about 10 minutes (unavailable hand is rubbed) clearly, put it into 1. in number preparation, make 1. that number preparation fully soaked into clothing about 10 minutes, again with the soft rinsing of flow velocity clear water low 30 minutes.Treat that the clothing natural air drying gets final product.
The method is removed silk in ancient times, cotton, linen textile spot, and is effective, and do not injure the fiber of fabric itself, and decontamination is colour-fast.Clothing softly is rich in former natural colour after cleaning is dried in the shade.
Example three:
Use-case one method changes to embathe and is the hydro-peening mural painting, and effect is identical with example one.
Example four:
1. caulis lonicerae ashes soak 100 (10,200) restrains.
2. capejasmine extract 50 (5,100) restrains.
3. cuckoo root extract 50 (5,100) restrains.
4. Rhododendron molle extract 10 (1,20) restrains, flaccid knotweed herb extract 10 (1,20) gram.
5. Herba Lophatheri extract 100 (10,200) restrains, bletilla striata extract 50 (5,100) gram, Angelica Dahurica extract 10 (1,20) gram, each 10 (1,20) gram of linen-cotton bark extract.Packing is standby.
6. the stained tawny daylily paper products of damaging by worms are lain against on the old byssus of a multilayer for about 1 square metre, spray on paper products earlier with 1. number preparation, treat dried slightly after, general 2. number preparation sprays on paper products.Treat driedly slightly again, spray on paper products, spray continuously four times with 3. number preparation more immediately with 4. number preparation.After treating that paper products are dried slightly, spray the clear water secondary, spray 5. number preparation more once.After treating natural air drying,, with fresh water spraying once, spray once and can complete with 5. number preparation again paper products upsets.
Spray paper products after the cleaning with the method, the dirt full scale clearance of going mouldy, the paper products top layer is without any damage, and any variation does not take place in color on body paper color and the paper, and can prevent to damage by worms in over a long time.
Claims (7)
1. cultural relics preservation agent; it is characterized in that: according to the needs of protected historical relic, this historical relic protectant by the extract of following one or more natural plants, animal, mineral through remove slag, packing is formulated: tea seed, Chinese honey locust tree, cuckoo, golden cypress, melia toosendan, flaccid knotweed herb, ginger, white green pepper, ocean flower, caulis lonicerae, madder, cape jasmine, cotton plant skin, Limonene fiber crops, the root of Dahurain angelica, the bletilla striata, gypsum, cinnabar, silkworm, egg make a noise.
2. cultural relics preservation agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it mainly is made up of the extract of following material: tea seed, Chinese honey locust tree, caulis lonicerae, Limonene fiber crops, silkworm, egg and gypsum, and the compound concentration of extract is 12-80%.
3. the purposes of the described cultural relics preservation agent of claim 2 is characterized in that: this historical relic protectant is used to remove be attached to woodcarving, coat with lacquer the lacquerware thing, the dirt on mural painting and silk, cotton, linen textile and the stationery file.
4. cultural relics preservation agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it mainly is made up of the extract of following material: tea seed, Chinese honey locust tree, caulis lonicerae, madder, the bletilla striata, gypsum, cinnabar and silkworm, and the compound concentration of extract is 12-80%.
5. the purposes of the described cultural relics preservation agent of claim 4 is characterized in that: with this historical relic protectant be used for woodcarving, coat with lacquer the lacquerware thing, the color rendition of mural painting and silk, cotton, linen textile and stationery file.
6. cultural relics preservation agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it mainly is made up of the extract of following material: tea seed, melia toosendan, the ocean flower that makes a noise, flaccid knotweed herb, white Jiao, Limonene fiber crops, the bletilla striata and gypsum, and the compound concentration of extract is 12-80%.
7. the purposes of the described cultural relics preservation agent of claim 6 is characterized in that: the pest control and anticorrosion that this historical relic protectant is used for woodcarving, lacquerware, mural painting and silk, cotton, linen textile historical relic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02114036 CN1202726C (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | Preparation of cultural relics preservation agent and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02114036 CN1202726C (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | Preparation of cultural relics preservation agent and use method thereof |
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| CN1449666A CN1449666A (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| CN1202726C true CN1202726C (en) | 2005-05-25 |
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| CN 02114036 Expired - Fee Related CN1202726C (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | Preparation of cultural relics preservation agent and use method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6811653B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2004-11-02 | Yuen Foong Yu Paper Mfg Co., Ltd. | Multi-purpose paper, manufacturing method thereof and the application thereof |
| CN101481870B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-10-26 | 荆州文物保护中心 | Method for cleaning ancient low-intensity silk fabric cultural relics |
| CN101857880B (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2012-05-23 | 首都博物馆 | Cleaning method for removing crystal salt cakings by biological cleaner |
| CN103603183B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-22 | 浙江理工大学 | Composite bionic reinforcing method of decayed cotton fabric culture relic |
| CN104589827A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 袁敏 | Protection method of ancient book engraving plate |
| CN106400594A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Processing technology of mothproof archaized rice paper |
| CN108995461B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-10-02 | 黄山学院 | Method for manufacturing European-root-yarn tire-removal clamp storage paint image |
| CN109881535B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-08-20 | 山西博物院 | Reinforcing agent for protecting ancient paper cultural relics and using and preparation method thereof |
| CN110871477A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-10 | 广西横县正林木业有限公司 | Insect-proof multilayer eucalyptus board and production method thereof |
| CN113293379A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆大学 | Yellow gardenia fruit extract corrosion inhibitor and application thereof |
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2002
- 2002-04-08 CN CN 02114036 patent/CN1202726C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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