CN101468743B - Container stacking apparatus and stacking unit thereof - Google Patents

Container stacking apparatus and stacking unit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101468743B
CN101468743B CN2007101598987A CN200710159898A CN101468743B CN 101468743 B CN101468743 B CN 101468743B CN 2007101598987 A CN2007101598987 A CN 2007101598987A CN 200710159898 A CN200710159898 A CN 200710159898A CN 101468743 B CN101468743 B CN 101468743B
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China
Prior art keywords
pile
center member
freight container
crossbeam
container
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CN2007101598987A
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CN101468743A (en
Inventor
孔河清
周永安
黎泽深
黄小华
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Dalian CIMC Special Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a stacking device for a container and a stacking unit thereof. The stacking device comprises at least two stacking units. The number of cross beams of the stacking units is increased from two to three or more than three on the basis of the prior stacking unit; the inside of each cross beam is provided with at least one top intermediate connecting piece; the position between the connecting pieces in each cross beam meets the position requirement of corner fittings of containers with different widths; and the distance between the cross beams is set to be a specified value according to actual requirements, so that the spacing between any two cross beams can be guaranteed to meet the requirements of containers with specified length specification, and the any two cross beams form different combinations respectively and are matched with each other for use and not limited by the position of the corner fittings in the tank length direction, thereby the stacking device realizes mixed stacking and securing of containers with various length specifications and width specifications, and greatly saves resources and the cost.

Description

The pile device of freight container and pile unit thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anchor fitting of large-scale rigid container, be specifically related to a kind of pile device and pile unit of freight container.
Background technology
Freight container in storage and transport process, normally between upper strata freight container and the lower floor's freight container by the twistlock between corner fittings and corner fittings supporting be solid; For the iso standard freight container, particularly there is strict demand the size and the position of corner fittings to the size of freight container because of iso standard, so the ISO freight container can be realized unified pile and be solid, but needs along with modern logistics, various substandand freight container, particularly super wide case and overlength case begin stock production, its size particularly the size of corner fittings and position normally according to using needs to set, so in actual use, can exist inconsistent several the casees in corner fittings position normally stacking to together problem, be head it off, now industry brings into use the pile transfer device adjusting the corner fittings position of two-layer case up and down, Fig. 1 just show the normal at present a kind of pile device 2 that uses '.
As shown in Figure 1, because upper strata freight container 1 ' with lower floor freight container 3 ' width different, so corner fittings position difference of two kinds of casees, direct pile, for they can be piled up, between add pile device 2 ', pile device 2 ' upper strata attaching parts and upper strata freight container 1 ' the base angle part match, and pile device 2 ' lower floor's attaching parts and lower floor freight container 2 ' drift angle spare match, thereby the pile system that has realized the freight container that the corner fittings width position is different is solid.The pile device is generally into Analysis of Nested Design, and complete use is used by different single pile unit assembly together, forms the knockdown pile device of two-layer a plurality of attaching partss up and down that has.
Existing pile unit main body structure is the framed structure for being made up of two crossbeams (along the container width direction), two longerons (along the container length direction) all, at the attaching parts that the top and the bottom of two crossbeams are equipped with the position to differ respectively, the pile system that is mainly used in the different upper and lower two-layer freight container of width is solid; And longeron mainly is to connect two crossbeams, guarantees that the relative position of crossbeam can accurately be fixed, thereby the relative position of the attaching parts that is equipped with on the assurance crossbeam is fixing.Because of it only is equipped with two crossbeams, thus the attaching parts that it was equipped with stationkeeping in the vertical, thus cause this textural association form single, the length specification of upper strata freight container and lower floor's freight container there is strict restriction, use occasion is specific, and commonality is not strong.
And each separation position of the hatchway cover of existing box ship all be designed to usually can compatible different size freight container, usually can be used for placing 40 feet casees or two 20 feet casees as the case position that can hold 45 feet casees, the situation of arranging of a typical hatchway cover upper bed-plate 4 as shown in Figure 2, its bottom linker is divided into 41,42,43,44,45,46 6 are listed as totally, be listed as and 46 row bases as use 41 on the same case position, then can place 1 45 forty equivalent unit 40, as use 42 to be listed as and 45 row bases, then can place 1 40 forty equivalent unit 40, as use 41 row, 43 row and 44 row 46 to be listed as, then can place 2 20 forty equivalent unit 40s, each case position all can be placed the freight container of different size according to actual needs, so each separation position all can load in mixture dissimilar freight containers; And existing pile device is generally into Analysis of Nested Design, cover whole separation position, and its form is single, and requires upper strata freight container and lower floor's freight container corner fittings position consistency on the case length direction, so it has significantly reduced the property used with and the degree of utilization of freight space.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pile unit that satisfies container length direction corner fittings position inconsistent upper and lower (base) freight container.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pile device that is formed by a plurality of described pile unit assembly.
For realizing main purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of pile unit of freight container, described pile unit comprises:
Article two, parallel limit crossbeam, extend along the container width direction, two top ends of described every limit crossbeam, two bottoms are correspondingly provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss, are provided with a mutual cooresponding middle roof connecting between the two top attaching partss of described every limit crossbeam at least;
At least one center member, be arranged between described two parallel limit crossbeams, and it is parallel with described two parallel limit crossbeams, two top ends of described center member, two bottoms are correspondingly provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss, are provided with a middle roof connecting between the top attaching parts of described center member at least; Distance between described both sides crossbeam and the described center member and the container length of required pile corresponding with the freight container of realizing multiple length specification pile and be solid; In the middle of a pair of between two crossbeams that use in described limit crossbeam, the center member roof connecting along the container length direction corresponding mutually with the freight container of realizing multiple width specifications pile and be solid; And
At least one tie-beam connects described both sides crossbeam and center member and forms framed structure jointly with described both sides crossbeam and center member.
In the pile unit of above-mentioned freight container, described center member is two, be provided with roof connectings in the middle of two between two top attaching partss of described every center member, described two center members, described center member are mutual corresponding in twos along the container length direction with the middle roof connecting of limit crossbeam.
In the pile unit of above-mentioned freight container, described attaching parts is a container angle.
In the pile unit of above-mentioned freight container, described at least one tie-beam is two limit longerons that are parallel to each other, and described both sides longeron is laterally connected in the two ends of described both sides crossbeam and center member respectively.
For realizing second purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of pile device of freight container comprises at least two supporting design-calculated pile unit, and described pile unit comprises:
Article two, parallel limit crossbeam, extend along the container width direction, two top ends of described every limit crossbeam, two bottoms are correspondingly provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss, are provided with a mutual cooresponding middle roof connecting between the two top attaching partss of described every limit crossbeam respectively at least;
At least one center member, be arranged between described two parallel limit crossbeams, and it is parallel with described two parallel limit crossbeams, two top ends of described center member, two bottoms are provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss respectively, are provided with a middle roof connecting between the top attaching parts of described center member at least; Distance between described both sides crossbeam and the described center member and the container length of required pile corresponding with the freight container of realizing multiple length specification pile and be solid; In the middle of a pair of between two crossbeams that use in described limit crossbeam and the center member roof connecting along the container length direction corresponding mutually with the freight container of realizing multiple width specifications pile and be solid; And
At least one tie-beam connects described both sides crossbeam and center member and forms framed structure jointly with described both sides crossbeam and center member.
In the pile device of above-mentioned freight container, described center member is two, be provided with roof connectings in the middle of two between the top attaching parts of described every center member, described two center members, center member are mutual corresponding in twos along the container length direction with middle roof connecting between the crossbeam of limit.
In the pile device of above-mentioned freight container, described attaching parts is a container angle.
In the pile device of above-mentioned freight container, described limit crossbeam is or/and be provided with attaching parts of at least one middle end between two bottom attaching partss of center member, described pile device comprises at least two described pile unit that are provided with attaching parts of the middle end, and described pile device or part pile unit can turn over turnback as required and use.
In the pile device of above-mentioned freight container, the distance that is used for installing employed two crossbeams in corresponding mutually and each pile unit, two pairs of crossbeam positions of using two pile unit of same freight container is corresponding with the container length of being installed; Be used for installing the width of the distance of the roof connecting that uses on roof connecting that two roof connectings that use on employed two crossbeams in each pile unit of same freight container use on corresponding and every crossbeam along the container length direction and another pile unit respective girders corresponding to the freight container of being installed.
In the pile device of above-mentioned freight container, described roof connecting is middle roof connecting.
In the pile device of above-mentioned freight container, described pile device or part pile unit can transfer turnback to use as required.
In the pile device of above-mentioned freight container, described pile device is divided into many groups, and described respectively the group is provided with the gap and carries out fitting operation to make things convenient for personnel between the gap between the pile device.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is because on the basis of existing pile unit, the crossbeam quantity of forming each unit of pile device is increased to three or more by two, and at least one crown center attaching parts is set in every crossbeam, and make position between the attaching parts in every crossbeam satisfy the corner fittings status requirement of different in width freight container (roof connecting is corresponding mutually along the container length direction in the middle of promptly guaranteeing a pair of between employed two crossbeams), and thereby the distance between every crossbeam is set at particular value according to actual needs and guarantees that the spacing between any two crossbeams all can satisfy the freight container of adaptation one length-specific specification, make any two crossbeams form different combinations respectively and be used, make it not be subjected to the restriction of case length direction corner fittings position, thereby realized multiple length, the mixing pile of the freight container of width specifications and be solid has been saved resource and cost greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 adopts existing pile device to carry out the end view of container stack;
Fig. 2 is existing cover of cabin of container ship plate base distribution and the scheme drawing of placing freight container;
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of the first kind of embodiment in pile unit of pile device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A adopts pile unit shown in Figure 3 to carry out the lateral plan of first kind of embodiment of container stack;
Fig. 3 B adopts pile unit shown in Figure 3 to carry out the lateral plan of second kind of embodiment of container stack;
Fig. 3 C adopts pile unit shown in Figure 3 to carry out the lateral plan of the third embodiment of container stack;
Fig. 3 D adopts pile unit shown in Figure 3 to carry out the lateral plan of the 4th kind of embodiment of container stack;
Fig. 4 A is the end view that pile device of the present invention carries out second kind of embodiment of container stack;
Fig. 4 B is that the pile device shown in Fig. 4 A turns over the end view of carrying out container stack after the turnback;
Fig. 5 A is the birds-eye view of the third embodiment of pile device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 B is the birds-eye view that carries out container stack after the pile device accent turnback shown in Fig. 5 A;
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of the 4th kind of embodiment of pile device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing,, will make technical scheme of the present invention and other beneficial effects apparent by the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention can have numerous embodiments, and existing special promptly to amount to four crossbeams be that example is done brief description the present invention to increase by two crossbeams.
[embodiment 1]
Shown in Figure 3 is the birds-eye view of forming the first kind of embodiment in pile unit of pile device of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, pile device of the present invention is cooperated by a plurality of piles unit 2 and forms, pile unit 2 as shown in Figure 3 comprises two parallel limit crossbeams 21,22 that extend along the container width direction, be set in parallel in two the parallel center members 23,24 between these two limit crossbeams 21,22, and 25,26, four crossbeams 21,22,23,24 of two parallel limit longerons and perpendicular two the limit longerons 25,26 that are laterally connected in both sides crossbeam 21,22 and center member 23,24 two ends have respectively been formed rectangular framed structure jointly.
Wherein, the top ends of limit crossbeam 21 is provided with two top attaching partss 211,212 respectively, and the bottom is provided with two bottom attaching partss 211 ' (shown in Fig. 3 A) respectively, roof connecting 213,214 in the middle of also being provided with between two top attaching partss 211,212 at limit crossbeam 21 tops in addition.
The top ends of limit crossbeam 22 is provided with two top attaching partss 221,222 respectively, and the bottom is provided with two bottom attaching partss 221 ' (shown in Fig. 3 A) respectively, roof connecting 223,224 in the middle of also being provided with between two top attaching partss 221,222 at limit crossbeam 22 tops in addition.
The top ends of center member 23 is provided with two top attaching partss 231,232 respectively, and the bottom is provided with two bottom attaching partss 231 ' (shown in Fig. 3 A) respectively, roof connecting 233,234 in the middle of also being provided with between two top attaching partss 231,232 at center member 23 tops in addition.
The top ends of center member 24 is provided with two top attaching partss 241,242 respectively, and the bottom is provided with two bottom attaching partss 241 ' (shown in Fig. 3 A) respectively, roof connecting 243,244 in the middle of also being provided with between two top attaching partss 241,242 at center member 24 tops in addition.
In each crossbeam of above structure, the limit crossbeam is or/and position between the middle roof connecting 213,214,223,224,233,234,243,244 of center member relation is also adjusted according to actual needs, but roof connecting is corresponding along case length direction position in the middle of guaranteeing actual two crossbeams (the limit crossbeam is or/and center member) that use a pair of at least.
In addition, in the pile unit of above structure, be used for that the tie-beam of connection side crossbeam and center member selects for use be two parallel, with the crossbeam longeron vertical in limit with center member, but this structure only is one of a kind of preferred scheme, but be not limited thereto, because also be fine as tie-beam or tie-beam that intersects with limit crossbeam and center member that adopts two intersections, as long as play the effect of connection side crossbeam and center member and make the firm pile of whole pile device.
In the above pile unit 2, center member 23,24 is two crossbeams that increase on initial pile code element architecture basics, pile unit 2 after the improvement has had four row attaching partss, any two row attaching partss combination can be satisfied the pile of six kinds of inconsistent freight containers in case length direction attaching parts position and be solid, be respectively limit crossbeam 21 and join center member 23, limit crossbeam 21 is joined center member 24, limit crossbeam 21 cobordant crossbeams 22, center member 23 is joined center member 24, limit crossbeam 22 is joined center member 23, limit crossbeam 22 is joined center member 24, amount to six kinds, below choose wherein four kinds of array modes and specifically make brief description:
[embodiment 1-1]
As shown in Figure 3A, upper strata freight container 11 has identical length with lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 31, and upper strata freight container 11 all is connected with 24 by a pair of center member 23 in the centre of pile unit 2 with lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 31, realizes pile and is solid.Concrete connection mode is as follows:
Four drift angle spares 311,312 of lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 31 (wherein have two not shown) connect respectively the center member 23 of pile unit 2 and four bottom attaching partss 231 of 24 ', 241 ' (wherein have two not shown); And two base angle parts 111 of upper strata freight container 11,112 as required respectively with two couples of the center member 23 of pile device 2 and 24 in the middle of roof connecting 233 and 243, wherein a pair of connection the in 234 and 244, two other base angle part (not shown) of upper strata freight container 11 then connects the respective tops attaching parts of another the adjacent pile unit that is used with this pile unit 2, also promptly realized the conversion installation of upper strata freight container on Width, so just required the position between 233 and 243 or 234 and 244 corresponding along the container length direction by one of roof connecting 233 in the middle of two couple who is arranged in center member 23 and 24 tops and 243 or 234 and 244.
[embodiment 1-2]
Shown in Fig. 3 B, the length of upper strata freight container 12 is greater than the length of lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 32, upper strata freight container 12 is connected with 22 by an opposite side crossbeam 21 of pile unit 2, lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 32 is connected with pile platform 2 with 24 by a pair of center member 23 of pile unit 2, realizes pile and is to consolidate.Concrete connection mode is as follows:
Four drift angle spares 321,322 of lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 32 (wherein have two not shown) connect respectively the center member 23 of pile unit 2 and four bottom attaching partss 231 of 24 ', 241 ' (wherein have two not shown); And two base angle parts 121 of upper strata freight container 12,122 as required respectively with two couples of the limit crossbeam 21 of pile unit 2 and 22 in the middle of roof connecting 213 and 223, wherein a pair of connection the in 214 and 224, two other base angle part (not shown) of upper strata freight container 12 then connects the respective top attaching parts of another the adjacent pile unit that is used with this pile unit 2, also promptly realized the conversion installation of upper strata freight container on Width, so just required the position between 213 and 223 or 214 and 224 corresponding along the container length direction by one of roof connecting 213 in the middle of two couple who is arranged in limit crossbeam 21 and 22 tops and 223 or 214 and 224.
[embodiment 1-3]
Shown in Fig. 3 C, upper strata freight container 13 has identical length with lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 33, and upper strata freight container 13 all is connected with 24 by an opposite side crossbeam 23 of pile unit 2 with lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 33, realizes pile and is solid.Concrete connection mode is as follows:
Four drift angle spares 331,332 of lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 33 (wherein have two not shown) connect respectively the limit crossbeam 21 of pile device 2 and four bottom attaching partss 211 of 22 ', 221 ' (wherein have two not shown); And two base angle parts 131 of upper strata freight container 13,132 as required respectively with two couples of the limit crossbeam 21 of pile device 2 and 22 in the middle of roof connecting 213 and 223, wherein a pair of connection the in 214 and 224, two other base angle part (not shown) of upper strata freight container 13 then connects the respective top attaching parts of another the adjacent pile unit that is used with this pile unit 2, also promptly realized that by the middle roof connecting 213 and 223 or 214 and 224 that is arranged in limit crossbeam 21 and 22 conversion of upper strata freight container on Width install, so just required 213 corresponding along the container length direction with 223 or 214 and 224 position.
[embodiment 1-4]
Shown in Fig. 3 D, the length of upper strata freight container 14 is less than the length of lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 34, upper strata freight container 14 is connected with pile platform 2 with 24 by a pair of center member 23 of pile unit 2, lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 34 is connected with pile platform 2 with 22 by an opposite side crossbeam 21 of pile unit 2, realizes pile and is to consolidate.Concrete connection mode is as follows:
Four drift angle spares 341,342 of lower floor's freight container (perhaps base) 34 (wherein have two not shown) connect respectively the limit crossbeam 21 of pile unit 2 and four bottom attaching partss 211 of 22 ', 221 ' (wherein have two not shown); And two base angle parts 141 of upper strata freight container 14,142 as required respectively with two couples of the center member 23 of pile unit 2 and 24 in the middle of roof connecting 233 and 243, wherein a pair of connection the in 234 and 244, two other base angle part (not shown) of upper strata freight container 14 then connects the respective top attaching parts of another the adjacent pile unit that is used with this pile unit 2, also, so just require the position between 233 and 243 or 234 and 244 corresponding along the container length direction promptly by having realized the conversion installation of upper strata freight container on Width in one of roof connecting 233 in the middle of two couple who is arranged in center member 23 and 24 tops and 243 or 234 and 244.
In four kinds of embodiment that above present embodiment is introduced, each limit crossbeam is not or/and be provided with attaching parts of the middle end between two bottom attaching partss of center member bottom, but in the pile of reality, each limit crossbeam is or/and also can be provided with in the bottom of center member and the bottom attaching parts tool middle end at regular intervals attaching parts (not shown) as required, with the use specification of increasing lower floor's freight container or base, but roof connecting got final product in the middle of generally first in a whole set of pile device only established one with last pile unit.What below introduce is exactly the limit crossbeam or/and the turning use of whole pile device and then increase a kind of embodiment of its range of use behind the end attaching parts in the middle of being provided with in addition between two bottom attaching partss of center member bottom.
[embodiment 2]
Shown in Fig. 4 A, the 4B is the lateral plan of second kind of embodiment of pile device of the present invention.
The pile device of the another kind of structure of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 A, get wherein continuous three pile unit 2,2 ', 2 " explained the situation.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, three pile unit 2 "; 2 '; 2; the limit crossbeam or center member on be furnished with crown center attaching parts 30 '; 31 '; 32 ', 33 ', bottom intermediate connector 30 "; 31 ", 32 "; 33 ", wherein crown center attaching parts 30 ' and 31 ' between, and 32 ' and 33 ' between spacing be set at a particular value a, satisfy the upper strata freight container 15 of a certain specific wide specification b of pile, and between the bottom intermediate connector 30 " and 31 ", and the spacing between 32 " and 33 " is set at another particular value c, the freight container 16,35 and 36 that satisfies another specific wide specification d of pile is for supporting the standard container or the hatchway cover base of pile device.
When needs pile specification b freight container 15, only need arrange 2 by order shown in the diagram 4A ", 2 ', serial pile unit such as 2, use crown center attaching parts 30 on limit crossbeam or the center member ', 31 ', 32 ', 33 ' get final product; When needs pile specification d freight container 16, then a whole set of pile device is spun upside down 180 degree, by order shown in the diagram 4B arrange 2,2 ', 2 " etc. serial pile unit; use bottom intermediate connector 33 on limit crossbeam or the center member ", 32 ", 31 ", 30 " to get final product; so just can under the situation of not changing a whole set of pile device, increase its range of use.
Certainly, in the operation of reality, the also use of partial switching according to actual needs in a plurality of piles unit of composition pile device.
[embodiment 3]
Shown in Fig. 5 A, the 5B is the birds-eye view of the third embodiment of pile device of the present invention.
The pile device of the third structure of the present invention shown in Fig. 5 A is got wherein continuous three pile unit 2A, 2B, 2C and is illustrated.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, continuous three pile unit 2A, the structure of 2B, 2C, the size of forming the pile device are identical, figure bend institute target dash area is two upper strata freight containers 17 that are installed on it, when needs, this pile device can whole accent turnback use, and shown in Fig. 5 B is exactly the birds-eye view that two upper strata freight containers 18 of another specification are installed after this pile device is transferred turnback.
That more than introduces is only identical and all turn the situation of use for the pile block construction of forming the pile device, but in the true reactor code operations, for the identical or different pile unit of a plurality of structures of forming the pile device, the use of can all or part ofly according to actual needs turning round.
In addition, in conjunction with the embodiments 2, in the true reactor code operations, form all or part of upset of a plurality of pile unit further of pile device and use.
[embodiment 4]
Shown in Figure 6 is the birds-eye view of the 4th kind of embodiment of pile device of the present invention.
The pile device of the 4th kind of structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 6, getting wherein, two groups of three continuous pile unit 2D, 2E, 2F and 2D, 2E, 2F are illustrated.
As shown in Figure 6, two groups of continuous three pile unit 2D, 2E, 2F and 2D, 2E, the 2E among the 2F, the 2F structure difference (many center members) of forming the pile device, all the other pile block construction sizes are identical, figure bend institute target dash area is 4 upper strata freight containers that are installed on it, wherein the upper strata freight container of installing between pile unit 2E, the 2F 19 ' with other unit on the freight container 19,19 installed " specification is different, that is to say that the pile device of such combination can install the upper strata freight container of three kinds of specifications at least.In addition, between two groups of pile unit, also be provided with gap 5 and between the gap, carry out fitting operation to make things convenient for personnel.
By that analogy, pile device of the present invention can be realized by multiple array mode by a plurality of piles unit, specifically to decide according to the type of container of required installation and the freight space of transportation means (as container truck), as long as and satisfy following condition: the distance of employed two crossbeams is corresponding with the container length of being installed in corresponding mutually and each pile unit, two pairs of crossbeam positions that the described two pile unit that are used for installing same freight container use; The described width that is used for installing the distance of the roof connecting that uses on roof connecting that two roof connectings that use on employed two crossbeams in each pile unit of same freight container use on corresponding and every crossbeam along the container length direction and another pile unit respective girders corresponding to the freight container of being installed.Roof connecting in the middle of described roof connecting is generally.
In addition, for saving cost, the existing container angle of the general direct employing of attaching parts among the above embodiment because container angle is the common components of container production, therefore can reduce because be provided with or make the cost that attaching parts produced of other structure in addition.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can realize by other the embodiment that does not break away from its spirit or essential feature.Therefore, above-mentioned disclosed embodiment with regard to each side, all is a casehistory, is not only.All within the scope of the present invention or the change in being equal to scope of the present invention all be included in the invention.

Claims (12)

1. the pile unit of a freight container is characterized in that, described pile unit comprises:
Article two, parallel limit crossbeam, extend along the container width direction, two top ends of described every limit crossbeam, two bottoms are correspondingly provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss, are provided with a mutual cooresponding middle roof connecting between the two top attaching partss of described every limit crossbeam at least;
At least one center member, be arranged between described two parallel limit crossbeams, and it is parallel with described two parallel limit crossbeams, two top ends of described center member, two bottoms are correspondingly provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss, are provided with a middle roof connecting between the top attaching parts of described center member at least; Distance between described both sides crossbeam and the described center member and the container length of required pile corresponding with the freight container of realizing multiple length specification pile and be solid; In the middle of a pair of between two crossbeams that use in described limit crossbeam, the center member roof connecting along the container length direction corresponding mutually with the freight container of realizing multiple width specifications pile and be solid; And
At least one tie-beam connects described both sides crossbeam and center member and forms framed structure jointly with described both sides crossbeam and center member.
2. the pile unit of freight container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described center member is two, be provided with roof connectings in the middle of two between two top attaching partss of described every center member, described two center members, described center member are mutual corresponding in twos along the container length direction with the middle roof connecting of limit crossbeam.
3. the pile unit of freight container according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described attaching parts is a container angle.
4. the pile unit of freight container according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least one tie-beam is two limit longerons that are parallel to each other, and described both sides longeron is laterally connected in the two ends of described both sides crossbeam and center member respectively.
5. the pile device of a freight container comprises at least two supporting design-calculated pile unit, it is characterized in that described pile unit comprises:
Article two, parallel limit crossbeam, extend along the container width direction, two top ends of described every limit crossbeam, two bottoms are correspondingly provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss, are provided with a mutual cooresponding middle roof connecting between the two top attaching partss of described every limit crossbeam at least;
At least one center member, be arranged between described two parallel limit crossbeams, and it is parallel with described two parallel limit crossbeams, two top ends of described center member, two bottoms are correspondingly provided with two top attaching partss, two bottom attaching partss, are provided with a middle roof connecting between the top attaching parts of described center member at least; Distance between described both sides crossbeam and the described center member and the container length of required pile corresponding with the freight container of realizing multiple length specification pile and be solid; In the middle of a pair of between two crossbeams that use in described limit crossbeam, the center member roof connecting along the container length direction corresponding mutually with the freight container of realizing multiple width specifications pile and be solid; And
At least one tie-beam connects described both sides crossbeam and center member and forms framed structure jointly with described both sides crossbeam and center member.
6. the pile device of freight container according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described center member is two, be provided with roof connectings in the middle of two between two top attaching partss of described every center member, described two center members, described center member are mutual corresponding in twos along the container length direction with the middle roof connecting of limit crossbeam.
7. the pile device of freight container according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described attaching parts is a container angle.
8. the pile device of freight container according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described at least one tie-beam is two limit longerons that are parallel to each other, and described both sides longeron is laterally connected in the two ends of described both sides crossbeam and center member respectively.
9. the pile device of freight container according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described limit crossbeam is or/and be provided with attaching parts of at least one middle end between two bottom attaching partss of center member, described pile device comprises at least two described pile unit that are provided with attaching parts of the middle end, and described pile unit can turn over turnback as required and use.
10. the pile device of freight container according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the distance that is used for installing employed two crossbeams in corresponding mutually and each pile unit, two pairs of crossbeam positions of using two pile unit of same freight container is corresponding with the container length of being installed; Be used for installing the width of the distance of the roof connecting that uses on roof connecting that two roof connectings that use on employed two crossbeams in each pile unit of same freight container use on corresponding and every crossbeam along the container length direction and another pile unit respective girders corresponding to the freight container of being installed.
11. the pile device of freight container according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described roof connecting is middle roof connecting.
12. the pile device according to the described freight container in the arbitrary top of claim 9 to 11 is characterized in that, described pile unit can transfer turnback to use as required.
CN2007101598987A 2007-12-25 2007-12-25 Container stacking apparatus and stacking unit thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101468743B (en)

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CN105235822A (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-13 南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司 Container stacking platform
CN108408281B (en) * 2017-02-09 2019-05-17 江苏奥派交通装备股份有限公司 Constant temperature machine for collecting load and its entrucking queuing strategy used for rail vehicle
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CN109592445B (en) * 2018-08-09 2022-11-15 麒麟(山东)智能设备制造有限公司 Efficient container body stacking system and method

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