CN101467523B - electronic circuit device of fishing tackle - Google Patents

electronic circuit device of fishing tackle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101467523B
CN101467523B CN2008101705771A CN200810170577A CN101467523B CN 101467523 B CN101467523 B CN 101467523B CN 2008101705771 A CN2008101705771 A CN 2008101705771A CN 200810170577 A CN200810170577 A CN 200810170577A CN 101467523 B CN101467523 B CN 101467523B
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China
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electronic
unit
circuit substrate
spool
plug
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CN2008101705771A
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CN101467523A (en
Inventor
武智邦生
新妻翔
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Shimano Inc
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Shimano Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/015Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
    • A01K89/0155Antibacklash devices
    • A01K89/01555Antibacklash devices using magnets

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an electronic circuit device of fishing tackle which can increase the water resistance of circuit board, wherein, a winding reel braking mechanism (25) is provided with an insulating film (90) which is formed with a mode of covering an electronic component, a coil (62), a insertion-type component (84) and the whole current substrate (70). In the device, the insulating film (90) prepared by synthetic resin is synthesized by the mode of covering the insertion-type component (84) and the whole current substrate (70). A clearance is not generated between the current substrate and the insertion-type component (84). Therefore the water resistance of circuit board (70) can be increased as the current substrate (70) is not exposed.

Description

The electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic-circuit device, relate in particular to the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle.
Background technology
On double-bearing fish-line wheel; Fishhook assembly such as fishhook to be installed in the end of fishing line when especially using then it be jettisoninged on the bait cast reel of this form, be provided with spool brake device that spool is braked fishing line when preventing to jettisoning and twined.With regard to this spool brake device, known in the prior art have the centrifugal brake device that utilizes centrifugal force, and utilize magnet to produce the mechanical type spool brake device such as magneto-electric brake device of eddy current.But because said mechanical type spool brake device can not freely be controlled the brake force size of throwing in the bait process; Also developed recently and a kind ofly can carry out automatically controlled spool brake device (for example, opening 2004-208630 number) acting on brake force on the spool with reference to the open communique spy of Japanese patent of invention.
This brake device that can automatically controlled double-bearing fish-line wheel of the prior art is that the power facility that is made up of magnet and coil is set between spool and fishing line reel main body, and comes the brake force in jettisoninging is adjusted through automatically controlled this power facility.Be provided with electronic-circuit device in this brake device, this electronic-circuit device has: be arranged on the circuit substrate of fishing line reel body interior, a plurality of electronic components such as microcomputer that are arranged on the circuit substrate and controlled by control program.In addition, a plurality of magnet are installed on spool, each magnet is arranged side by side along its direction of rotation.The coil that is configured in week in the magnet is connected on the circuit substrate.Above-mentioned electronic-circuit device is braked spool as follows; That is, when spool rotates, through the control program in the memory that is stored in microcomputer; Control the electric current that in coil, produces by the interaction of magnet and coil, brake spool thus.
Above-mentioned electronic-circuit device also has the profiled insulation film of being processed by synthetic resin, and this profiled insulation film is that a plurality of electronic components such as microcomputer are being set under the state on the circuit substrate, covers the entire circuit substrate through the hot melt molding method.Through the profiled insulation film that this synthetic resin is processed is set, electronic component can be exposed in the extraneous air, take place so can reduce the situation of defective insulation between the control element on circuit substrate and the circuit substrate.
In the electronic-circuit device of above-mentioned prior art, circuit substrate is installed in the opening part of fishing line reel main body side plate with removable mode, and is fixed on the support unit that is used to support the spool shaft end through a plurality of screw components.Therefore, need on circuit substrate, form the internal thread part that the external thread part with screw component screws.Yet; When the profiled insulation film that adopts hot melt molding method formation synthetic resin to process formed internal thread afterwards; Female thread portion just can not be covered by the profiled insulation film, so female thread portion may come out from the gap between screw component and the circuit substrate.Thus, when female thread portion came out, then may to get into circuit substrate from female thread portion inner and it is brought harmful effect for water etc.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention provides a kind of electronic-circuit device that improves the fishing tackle of circuit substrate water proofing property.
The electronic-circuit device of the fishing tackle of technical scheme 1 of the present invention has: circuit substrate, and it has first through hole that runs through surfaces externally and internally, and also has printed circuit on the surface; A plurality of electronic units include the microcomputer of said fishing tackle being controlled through control program in these a plurality of electronic units, and these a plurality of electronic units are arranged on the said circuit substrate and are electrically connected with said printed circuit; Plug-in unit, it is installed in said first through hole of said circuit substrate, and has the internal thread part at the top end opening of installation direction; The profiled insulation film, it is processed by synthetic resin, and forms with the mode that covers said electronic unit, said plug-in unit and whole said circuit substrate.
In this electronic-circuit device, have the profiled insulation film that synthetic resin is processed, this dielectric film is to cover said electronic unit, to have the said plug-in unit of internal thread part and the mode of whole said circuit substrate forms.This electronic-circuit device forms internal thread part unlike the prior art that kind on circuit substrate; But be provided with said plug-in unit with internal thread part; And form the profiled insulation film that said synthetic resin is processed with the mode that covers said plug-in unit and whole said circuit substrate; Thus, can between circuit substrate and plug-in unit, not produce the gap, and circuit substrate can not come out.Therefore, can improve the water proofing property of circuit substrate.
On the basis of the electronic-circuit device of the fishing tackle of technical scheme 1; The electronic-circuit device of the fishing tackle of technical scheme 2 of the present invention also has: installing component; It is installed on the said circuit substrate that is formed with said profiled insulation film, and has second through hole that is communicated with said internal thread part; Fixed part, it inserts said second through hole, and has the external thread part that screws with said internal thread part.Adopt this structure; Even the installing component screw thread is fixed on the circuit substrate through fixed parts such as screw components; Also can form the profiled insulation film that said synthetic resin is processed to cover said electronic unit, to have the said plug-in unit of internal thread part and the mode of whole said circuit substrate.
On the basis of the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 2; In the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 3 of the present invention; Said plug-in unit top has protuberance; This protuberance is more outstanding towards tip side than the said circuit substrate that is formed with said profiled insulation film, and said installing component has the location indentations that engages with said protuberance.Adopt this structure, be engaged to through the protuberance that makes plug-in unit in the location indentations of installing component, can installing component be navigated to the position of stipulating on the circuit substrate.
On the basis of any one electronic-circuit device, in the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 4 of the present invention, said plug-in unit has in technical scheme 1~3: axial region, and it is installed in said first through hole, and interior perimembranous is formed with said internal thread part; Head, the external diameter of this head be greater than the external diameter of said axial region, and contact with the surface of said circuit substrate in said axial region is installed to said first through hole time.Adopt this structure; When forming the profiled insulation film that said synthetic resin processes with the mode that covers said plug-in unit and whole said circuit substrate; Through the bigger head of said diameter is contacted with the surface of said circuit substrate, can easily position plug-in unit.
On the basis of the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 4, in the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 5 of the present invention, the external diameter of said axial region is identical or approximate identical with the internal diameter of said first through hole, and perhaps the internal diameter than said first through hole is big slightly.Adopt this structure, do not adopt other fixing means just can axial region be pressed into and be fixed in first through hole.
In technical scheme 1~5 on the basis of any one electronic-circuit device; In the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 6 of the present invention; Said profiled insulation film forms through the hot melt molding method, that is, the said circuit substrate that said electronic unit and said plug-in unit are installed is placed in the mould; And resin base material injected said mould, form said dielectric film thus.Adopt this structure, to cover the mode of said plug-in unit and whole said circuit substrate, form the profiled insulation film that said synthetic resin is processed, the water proofing property of circuit substrate can be provided thus through the higher hot melt molding method of insulating properties.
On the basis of any one electronic-circuit device, in the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 7 of the present invention, said fishing tackle is double-bearing fish-line wheel, and has in the technical scheme 1~6: the fishing line reel main body, and its sidepiece is equipped with said circuit substrate; Spool, it is with can be mounted thereto with respect to the mode of said fishing line reel main body rotation; Magnet, it is with can not be mounted thereto with respect to the mode of the rotating shaft of said spool rotation, and linkage rotates in the rotation of said spool, and this magnet has a plurality of magnetic poles in direction of rotation; Many group coils, it is arranged on around the said magnet, and is connected with said printed circuit.Said microcomputer carries out switch control through said control program to the electric current that in said coil, produces because of the relative rotation between said coil and the magnet, brakes said spool thus.Adopt this structure, can be through the automatically controlled brake force that acts on the spool of microcomputer, so can act on the brake force on the spool through the control program fine setting.
On the basis of the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 7; In the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 8 of the present invention; Said profiled insulation film forms through the hot melt molding method, forms in order to the mode that covers said electronic unit, said plug-in unit and whole said circuit substrate.Adopt this structure, to cover said plug-in unit and to have the mode of the whole said circuit substrate of coil, form the profiled insulation film that said synthetic resin is processed, the water proofing property of circuit substrate can be provided thus through the higher hot melt molding method of insulating properties.
On the basis of any one electronic-circuit device, in the electronic-circuit device of technical scheme 9 of the present invention, said plug-in unit is the metal parts with corrosion resistance in the technical scheme 1~8.Adopt this structure, because plug-in unit is the metal parts such as for example brass with corrosion resistance, so, can prevent that also plug-in unit is corroded even the internal thread part of plug-in unit comes out.
(invention effect)
Through adopting the present invention; Owing in the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle, be provided with the profiled insulation film that synthetic resin is processed; This profiled insulation film forms with the mode of overlay electronic parts, the plug-in unit with internal thread part and entire circuit substrate, so can improve the water proofing property of circuit substrate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the double-bearing fish-line wheel of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the fishing line reel body interior structure of the said double-bearing fish-line wheel of expression.
Fig. 3 is the amplification view of the spool brake device of said double-bearing fish-line wheel.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of said spool brake device.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the structure of the said spool brake device of expression.
Fig. 6 is the amplification exploded perspective view of wanting portion of said spool brake device.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged front view of the substrate fixed head of said spool brake device.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged side view of said substrate fixed head.
Fig. 9 is mounted in the enlarged front view of the endless member on the said fishing line reel main body.
Figure 10 is the enlarged front view of the circuit substrate of said spool brake device.
Figure 11 is the amplification view of the pattern operating knob of said spool brake device.
Figure 12 is the amplification stereogram of the board unit of said spool brake device.
Figure 13 is the amplification view of said board unit.
Figure 14 is the amplification view suitable with Figure 13 of the board unit of other embodiments.
(description of reference numerals)
1: fishing line reel main body, 5: framework, 6: the first side covers, 7: the second side covers, 8: the first side plates, 9: the second side plates; 12: spool, 13: endless member, 13a: internal thread part, 13b: stop recess, 13c: location indentations, 13d: retention tab; 20: spool axle, 25: spool arrestment mechanism, 27: magnet maintaining part, 40: spool brake unit, 42: spool control module, 43: the pattern operating knob; 43a: operating knob portion, 43b: operating knob main body, 43c: magnet erecting bed, 43d: wall portion, 43e: sounding plectane, 43f: sounding projection; 45: pattern operating knob position sensor, 55: control part, 60: rotor, 61: magnet, 62: coil, 63: switch element; 70: circuit substrate, 70a: first through hole, 80: board unit, 81: support unit, 81a: cylindrical portion, 81b: swivel bearing portion; 81c: external thread part, 81d: slot part, 82: substrate fixed head, 82a: second through hole, 82b: location indentations, 82c: retention tab; 82d: stop recess, 83: anti-avulsion parts, 84: plug-in unit, 84a: internal thread part, 84b: protuberance, 84c: axial region; 84d: head, 85: fixed part, 85a: external thread part, 86: anti-avulsion parts, 90: dielectric film.
Embodiment
< structure of fishing line reel >
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the double-bearing fish-line wheel that adopts an embodiment of the present invention is to throw bait with flat (low-profile) double-bearing fish-line wheel.This fishing line reel possesses: fishing line reel main body 1; The spool rotation is with handle 2, and it is arranged on a side of fishing line reel main body 1; Anti-broken string braking adjustment is with the star-like force mechanisms 3 that unloads, and it is arranged on the fishing line reel main body handle 2 side near fishing line reel main body 1.
Handle 2 is the both hands ansa handles with arm 2a and handle 2b, and this handle 2b is installed in the two ends of arm 2a and can rotates with respect to this arm 2a.As shown in Figure 2, arm 2a to be can not being installed in its top with respect to the mode of Handle axis 30 rotation, and is fastened on the Handle axis 30 by nut 28.
Fishing line reel main body 1 is the parts of processing such as light metals such as magnesium alloys, and has framework 5 and the first side cover 6 and the second side cover 7 that are installed in framework 5 both sides.In the inside of fishing line reel main body 1, rotatable spiral is installed with spool 12 via spool axle 20 (with reference to Fig. 2).
As shown in Figure 2, in framework 5, be provided with: spool 12; Clutch lever 17 (with reference to Fig. 1), it is used for through thumb control spool axle 20 unwrapping wire (thumbing) time, placing thumb; And smooth winding mechanism 18, it is used for fishing line equably around spool 12.In addition, between the framework 5 and the second side cover 7, be provided with: gear mechanism 19, it is used for the revolving force from handle 2 is passed to spool 12 and smooth winding mechanism 18; Clutch mechanism 21, it is used for connecting or cut off between spool 12 and the handle 2; Clutch control mechanism 22, it is used for coming solenoidoperated cluthes mechanism 21 according to the operation of clutch lever 17; Unload force mechanisms 23, it is used for spool 12 is braked; The controlling organization 24 of jettisoninging, the resistance when it is used to adjust spool 12 rotations.In addition, between the framework 5 and the first side cover 6, electric-controlled type spool arrestment mechanism 25 is set, the fishing line when it is used to suppress to jettisoning be intertwined (back lash).
Framework 5 has pair of side plates, i.e. first side plate 8, second side plate 9, and a plurality of connecting portion 10a, and wherein, first side plate 8, second side plate 9 are provided with on predetermined distance ground at interval in opposite directions, and a plurality of connecting portion 10a link together above-mentioned first side plate 8 and second side plate 9.On first side plate 8, be formed with circular open 8a.Screw thread is fixed with the endless member 13 that constitutes fishing line reel main body 1 among this opening 8a, and this endless member 13 is detachable.Thereby the part on the peripheral part of endless member 13 is cut off and forms location indentations 13c (with reference to Fig. 4), only blocks mutually through not shown locator protrusions on this location indentations 13c and first side plate 8, can endless member 13 be navigated to the position of regulation.Endless member 13 is the aluminium alloy parts that form through the casting forming method, and its surface is formed with the anodic oxidation overlay film through anodized.The support unit of stating after the interior perimembranous of endless member 13 is fixed with 81, this support unit 81 is detachable, interior all sides of support unit 81 are provided with bearing incorporating section 14, and the bearing 26a that the end to spool 12 supports is housed in this bearing incorporating section 14.
As shown in Figure 2, the two ends of spool 12 have flange part 12a, the 12a of plate-like, have the line tube main part 12b of tubular between this two flange part 12a, the 12a.In order to prevent to sting line, leave small gap between all sides in the outer peripheral face of the flange part 12a on the left of Fig. 2 and the opening 8a.Spool axle 20 runs through interior all sides of line tube main part 12b, and spool 12 modes such as serration splined (serration) capable of using are fixed on this spool axle 20, and can not rotate relatively between the two.
Spool axle 20 is by process the outside that it runs through second side plate 9 and extends to the second side cover 7 such as nonmagnetic metal such as SUS304.Bearing 26b is installed on the protuberance 7b (modification Fig. 2) of the second side cover 7, and an end of spool axle 20 is by bearing 26b supporting and rotatable.The other end of spool axle 20 is also rotatable by bearing 26a supporting.The center of spool axle 20 is formed with wide diameter portion 20a, and the two ends of spool axle 20 are formed with necking part 20b, the 20c that supplies bearing 26a, 26b supporting usefulness.Bearing 26a, 26b are rolling bearings, and its rolling member, inner ring and outer ring are processed by SUS404C, and through improving its surface texturisation, have improved corrosion resistance.
Between the necking part 20b and wide diameter portion 20a in Fig. 2 left side, be formed with magnet installation portion 20d, its diameter between said two devices, the magnet of stating after being used to install 61.On magnet installation portion 20d; Through form fix magnet maintaining part 27 is arranged such as the serration splined; And the two can not relatively rotate, and this magnet maintaining part 27 is processed by the for example SUM that the implements the electroless coating Nickel Plating Treatment from the teeth outwards such magnetics of ferrous material such as (being prone to extruding, cutting).Magnet maintaining part 27 is quadrangular shape parts, and its section is square, and the center is formed with the through hole 27a that is used for interspersed magnet installation portion 20d.Magnet maintaining part 27 is carried out fixed method be not limited to the serration splined, can also use various coupling methods such as flat key connection or other splined.
The right-hand member of the wide diameter portion 20a of spool axle 20 is arranged on the perforation part of second side plate 9, and this place is fixed with the engagement pin 29 that constitutes clutch mechanism 21.Engagement pin 29 radially runs through wide diameter portion 20a, and its two ends are radially outstanding.
As shown in Figure 1, clutch lever 17 is arranged on the position after leaning between first side plate 8 and second side plate 9, and is positioned at the rear of spool 12.Clutch lever 17 is connected with clutch control mechanism 22, and between first side plate 8 and second side plate 9, slides up and down, and clutch mechanism 21 is switched between on-state and off-state.
The tubular pinion 32 that gear mechanism 19 has Handle axis 30, is fixed on the master gear 31 on the Handle axis 30 and meshes with master gear 31.Handle axis 30 is with can be mounted thereto with respect to the mode that second side plate 9 and the second side cover 7 rotate, and stops it to unwinding direction rotation (reverse rotation) by roller-type one way clutch 86 and pawl formula one-way clutch 87.One-way clutch 86 is installed between the second side cover 7 and the Handle axis 30.Master gear 31 is with can be mounted thereto with the mode of Handle axis 30 one rotations, and is connected with Handle axis 30 via unloading force mechanisms 23.
Pinion 32 is that the outside from second side plate 9 extends to the inboard cartridge of second side plate 9, and the center is penetrated with spool axle 20, and pinion 32 is installed on the spool axle 20 with axially displaceable mode.The left end shown in Figure 2 of pinion 32 is bearing on second side plate 9 through bearing 33, and pinion 32 can rotate and move vertically with respect to second side plate 9.The left part shown in Figure 2 of pinion 32 is formed with the engaging groove 32a with engagement pin 29 engagements.Constitute clutch mechanism 21 by this engaging groove 32a and engagement pin 29.In addition, the mid portion of pinion 32 is formed with contraction flow region 32b, and the right part of pinion 32 is formed with and master gear 31 32c of meshed gears portion.
Clutch control mechanism 22 has clutch shifter 35, and this clutch shifter 35 can moving axially along spool axle 20.Clutch control mechanism 22 has not shown clutch reset mechanism, this clutch reset mechanism link in spool 12 along the take-up direction rotation and clutch mechanism 21 is connected.
The controlling organization 24 of jettisoninging has: a plurality of frictional disks 51, and it is provided with the mode that clips spool axle 20 two ends; Brake cap 52, it is used to adjust the clamping force of 51 pairs of spool axles 20 of friction plate.The frictional disk 51 in left side is installed in the bearing incorporating section 14.
< structure of spool arrestment mechanism >
As shown in Figure 5, spool arrestment mechanism 25 has: spool brake unit 40, and it is arranged on spool 12 and the fishing line reel main body 1; Speed probe 41, it is used for the tension force of detection effect on fishing line; Spool control module 42, it is according to any one the next automatically controlled spool brake unit 40 in 4 braking modes; Pattern operating knob 43, it is used between 4 braking modes, selecting.
Spool brake unit 40 be can through generating come to spool 12 brake can be automatically controlled device.Spool brake unit 40 possesses: rotor 60, and it has a plurality of (for example 4) magnet 61, and said a plurality of magnet 61 are arranged side by side on spool axle 20 along the direction of rotation of rotor 60; Many group (for example 4 groups) coils 62, it is positioned at the periphery of rotor 60 and respectively organizes coil and is connected in series; Switch element 63, its two ends with the many groups coil 62 that is connected in series are connected.Spool brake unit 40 utilizes switch element 63 to come the electric current that relative rotation produced of on/off by magnet 61 and coil 62, with the dutycycle that changes electric current spool 12 is braked.The brake force that spool brake unit 40 is produced becomes big with the switch element prolongation of 63 turn-on times (dutycycle increase).
4 magnet, 61 edges of rotor 60 circumferentially are arranged side by side, and polarity is opposite mutually.The length identical or roughly the same (with reference to Fig. 3) of the length of magnet 61 and magnet maintaining part 27, its lateral surface is that section is circular-arc face, its medial surface is the plane.This medial surface contacts with the outer peripheral face of the magnet maintaining part 27 of spool axle 20.
Facing toward on the position of magnet 61 of online tube main part 12b inner peripheral surface, as shown in Figure 2, magnetic sleeve 68 is installed, this magnetic sleeve 68 is processed by the for example SUM that implements the electroless coating Nickel Plating Treatment from the teeth outwards ferrous materials such as (being prone to extruding, cutting).Sleeve 68 utilizes on the inner peripheral surface of extruding or the suitable fixing online tube main part 12b of fixed form such as bonding.Because this magnetic sleeve 68 is provided with magnet 61 in opposite directions, make from the magnetic line of force of magnet 61 and concentrate through coil 62, therefore improved generating and retardation efficiency.
For the spool 12 that makes that prevents slot effect (cogging) can rotate swimmingly, coil 62 adopts no core structure.In addition, yoke (yoke) is not set yet.Coil 62 roughly is wound in rectangle, so that the lead of being reeled is positioned at the magnetic field of magnet 61 facing to magnet 61.4 groups of coils 62 are one another in series, and two ends link to each other with switch element 63.Coil 62 bends to roughly circular-arc with spool axle core coaxial core along the direction of rotation of spool 12 so that between the lateral surface of itself and magnet 61 apart from basic fixed.Therefore, can keep constant gap between the magnet 61 in coil 62 and the rotation.On the circuit substrate of stating after coil 62 is installed in 70.
Switch element 63 for example has the FET (field-effect transistor) that can carry out break-make control at a high speed of two parallel connections.The drain terminal of FET links to each other with the coil that is one another in series 62.This switch element 63 also is installed on the circuit substrate 70.
Speed probe 41 for example adopt have illuminating part and light accepting part luminous/receive light type photoelectric sensor.With the outer surface of the flange part 12a of circuit substrate 70 spool 12 in opposite directions on; Be formed with and detect the tube 12c of portion; This detection tube 12c of portion has a plurality of slits that are provided with at interval along direction of rotation; Detect the tube 12c of portion and be clipped on the speed probe 41 between the illuminating part and light accepting part in opposite directions, speed probe 41 detects the rotating speed of spool 12 through the light through this detection tube 12c of portion.
Any one of being used for 4 braking modes selects pattern operating knob 43 (Fig. 4).First brake force in 4 braking modes is different respectively with second brake force, and four patterns specifically are meant: L pattern (far throwing pattern), M pattern (moderate distance pattern), A pattern (omnipotent pattern) and W pattern (the wind pattern is arranged).
In this embodiment; The L pattern is a kind of remote pattern; It adopts the less fishing line of proportion, and be used under condition with the wind far throwing spoon (spoon), metal plug (metaljig), the swimming shape plug (vibration) that quivers etc. receives less and the fishhook assembly (plug (lure)) that self is heavier of air drag.Energy after this L braking mode can will just be jettisoninged is used to greatest extent, and maximum (top) speed is increased as much as possible, and basically can free flight in the flight course and can prolong flying distance, and under the L pattern, first brake force is minimum.
The M pattern is that available center of gravity portable hard bait of fish shape (plug) or pencil shape plug (pencilbait), the swimming shape plug (vibration) that quivers etc. receive the less fishhook assembly of air drag (plug (the plug)) braking mode of throwing far away swimmingly.The rotation of transfiniting after can suppressing under the M pattern just to have jettisoninged, and can in flight course, revise the rotation of spool preferably and fishing line is twined tightly can not occur prolonging flying distance under the situation that fishing line is intertwined thus.When adopting the less polyamide resin lipid fishing line of proportion, preferably this pattern is set at reference mode.
The A pattern is to maximally utilise the energy after just jettisoninging and take into account the fishhook assembly prolongs flying distance at latter half pattern.No matter the kind of fishing line or fishhook assembly, wind direction how, can both be used under most of situation omnipotently.Especially when adopting the heavier fluorohydrocarbon class fishing line of proportion, preferably this pattern is set at reference mode.
Also can suppress fishing line as much as possible and be intertwined and prolong the pattern of flying distance because of shortening against the wind completely even the W pattern is the flying distance of fishhook assembly, under the W pattern, second brake force maximum.When the fixing fish shape plug of the center of gravity of slowing down to being prone to rotation in-flight against the wind (external form is the imitative elongated small fish of a kind of body how for minnow, a kind of plug (lure) that is fish shape) or flat rocking type plug are jettisoninged, preferably adopt this W pattern.When the method (pitching) of jettisoninging even adopt to set about or water floated light throwing method such as the method for jettisoninging (skipping), spool 12 low speed rotation had prevented that reliably fishing line is intertwined.
As shown in Figure 4, brake operation button 43 can with respect to the rotation of the first side cover 6 and can navigate to corresponding 4 position of rotation of braking mode on.Brake operation button 43 is provided with not shown magnet.Shown in figure 10, circuit substrate 70 is provided with two brake operation button position sensors 45 that are made up of Hall element, and said two Hall elements are arranged on the zone of above-mentioned magnet rotation at interval.Brake operation button position sensor 45 according to magnet through the time caused two Hall elements on off state (being switched on or switched off state) change: two Fang Jun connect; One side connects the opposing party and breaks off; One side breaks off the opposing party and connects; Two sides break off, the position of rotation of the control part 55 detecting pattern operating knobs of stating after making, and set any in 4 braking modes according to position of rotation.
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 11, brake operation button 43 comprises: the 43a of operating knob portion, and it is a rotating disk, can come through the rotary manipulation to it 4 braking modes are selected; Operating knob main body 43b, it supports the 43a of operating knob portion, and the 43a of operating knob portion can rotate with respect to operating knob main body 43b; Magnet erecting bed 43c, it is fixed on the top ends of the 43a of operating knob portion and is used to install not shown magnet; The 43d of wall portion, it is formed at the inner surface side of operating knob main body 43b, and contacts through the side end with magnet erecting bed 43c and to limit magnet erecting bed 43c and link and swing in the rotation of the 43a of operating knob portion; Discoideus sounding plectane 43e, it is arranged on, and operating knob main body 43b goes up and a side of the position opposite of the 43a of operating knob portion, and has 4 recesses; Sounding parts 43f, it is connected by the recess with sounding plectane 43e and the pin parts and the spring members of sounding constitute.In this embodiment; Operating knob main body 43b is provided with the 43d of wall portion of restriction magnet erecting bed 43c swing; So need as prior art, wall portion be set the top ends at the 43a of operating knob portion, and can stop when on this part, packing sound generating mechanism into and rocking of producing.
Spool control module 42 has: circuit substrate 70, and it is installed on the support unit 81 on the flange part 12a face in opposite directions with spool 12; Control part 55, it carries on circuit substrate 70.
Circuit substrate 70 is ring-type substrates of the washer-shaped of center with circular open, and it is arranged on the outer circumferential side of bearing incorporating section 14, and coaxial or roughly coaxial with spool axle 20.Circuit substrate 70 is installed on the support unit 81, and can rotate relatively between the two.Circuit substrate 70 with and opening 8a between have a position of regulation mode be positioned.Thus, even let support unit 81 go up 13 rotations of fixing endless member and carry out dismounting in opening 8a in opposite directions, the position between circuit substrate 70 and the opening 8a is also fixing.
In this embodiment, circuit substrate 70 is arranged on the support unit 81 on the flange part 12a face in opposite directions with spool 12, so can the coil 62 that be arranged on around the rotor 60 be directly installed on the circuit substrate 70.Therefore, do not need the lead of connecting coil 62 and circuit substrate 70, reduce the generation of the defective insulation phenomenon between coil 62 and the circuit substrate 70.In addition, be arranged on the circuit substrate of being installed on the support unit 81 70, just can coil 62 be installed on the support unit 81 so only need circuit substrate 70 be installed on the support unit 81 because of coil 62.Therefore, spool arrestment mechanism 25 can easily be installed.Because circuit substrate 70 is installed in the spool axial region, can rotate relatively between the two, and have fixing position with opening 8a, so the position between circuit substrate 70 and the fishing line reel main body 1 can not change.Therefore, even magnet is set on the pattern operating knob of being installed on the first side cover 6 that opens and closes 43, and Hall element is set on the circuit substrate 70, Hall element also always can concern according to identical position and detects magnet.
Control part 55 is made up of microcomputer, is equipped with on this microcomputer such as CPU55a, RAM55b, ROM55c and I/O interface 55d etc.Storage control program among the ROM55c of control part 55, and store two according to 4 braking modes respectively and handle data such as relevant basic brake force, correction brake force and timer with braking.Tension force with reference to setting values such as tension force and initial tension etc. when in addition, also storing each control model.Control part 55 is connected with pattern operating knob position sensor 45 with speed probe 41 respectively, and wherein, pattern operating knob position sensor 45 is used for the position of rotation of detecting pattern operating knob 43.Control part 55 also is connected with the gate pole (gate) of each FET of switch element 63.Control part 55 is through the input signal and the control program of each sensor 41,45, and to utilize cycle for example be 1/1000 second PWM (pulse width modulation) signal, and the switch element 63 of controlling spool brake unit 40 is switched on or switched off.Particularly, control part 55 comes make-and-break control switch element 63 according to the dutycycle D of the electric current of corresponding minimizing with rotating speed in the braking mode of selecting.Charge storage element 57 is control part 55 power supplies as power supply, also is simultaneously speed probe 41 and 45 power supplies of operating knob position sensor.
Charge storage element 57 for example adopts electrolytic capacitor as power supply, and is connected with rectification circuit 58.Rectification circuit 58 is connected with switch element 63; It will change direct current into from the alternating current of spool brake unit 40; Direct current is through voltage stabilizing treatment and supplied charge storage element 57, and said spool brake unit 40 has rotor 60 and coil 62, and plays the effect of generator.
In addition, this rectification circuit 58 also carries on circuit substrate 70 with charge storage element 57.The each several part of lift-launch on this circuit substrate 70 comprises coil 62, and the dielectric film 90 that the insulated synthetic resin system that is formed by the hot melt molding method becomes covers.Dielectric film 90 forms the cylindric of band bead, and covers the electronic component of installing on coil 62, circuit substrate 70 and this circuit substrate 70.But the illuminating part of speed probe 41 and light accepting part expose from dielectric film 90.
For the spool arrestment mechanism 25 with said structure is installed on the fishing line reel main body 1; And this spool arrestment mechanism 25 can be removed from this fishing line reel main body 1; Following component parts need be set on double-bearing fish-line wheel, describe in the face of these parts down.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6; The double-bearing fish-line wheel that spool arrestment mechanism 25 is installed also comprises: support unit 81; It has cylindrical portion 81a and the 81b of swivel bearing portion; This cylindrical portion 81a is installed in the interior perimembranous of endless member 13 fixing among the opening 8a of first side plate 8, and the 81b of this swivel bearing portion is arranged on the inboard of cylindrical portion 81a, and the end of spool axle 20 is supported; Board unit 80, it to be being installed in its inboard with respect to the mode of cylindrical portion 81a rotation, wherein, circuit substrate 70 and electronic unit, coil 62, plug-in unit 84 and the dielectric film 90 on circuit substrate 70, the installed formula unit that forms as one; Anti-avulsion parts 83, it is installed between the outside of inboard and board unit 80 of cylindrical portion 81a, and by being used to prevent that board unit 80 from constituting from the C type circle that support unit 81 comes off vertically; Endless member 13, as one of member of fishing line reel main body 1, it is can not be installed in the interior perimembranous of its opening 8a with respect to the mode of first side plate, 8 rotations, and the interior perimembranous of this endless member 13 is formed with internal thread part 13a and stop recess 13b; Substrate fixed head 82, as the stop component that prevents that board unit 80 from rotating with respect to endless member 13, it has the retention tab 82c that engages with stop recess 13b.In addition, board unit 80 with support unit 81 face in opposite directions on, be pasted with the paster that is used to cover board unit 80 printing surfaces, this paster is not shown.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6; Support unit 81 has cylindrical portion 81a and the 81b of swivel bearing portion; This cylindrical portion 81a is installed in the interior perimembranous of endless member 13 fixing among the opening 8a of first side plate 8; The 81b of this swivel bearing portion is arranged on the inboard of cylindrical portion 81a, and the end of spool axle 20 is supported.In the interior perimembranous of cylindrical portion 81a, along the slot part 81d that circumferentially is formed with ring-type, the anti-avulsion parts 83 that are made up of C type circle are installed in board unit 80 peripheries, and install tightly to be pressed in the state in the slot part 81d.In this embodiment; Anti-avulsion parts 83 by C type circle constitutes are installed tightly to be pressed in the state between board unit 80 peripheral parts and the slot part 81d; So board unit 80 is with respect to support unit 81 mobile being restricted vertically, but board unit 80 can be with respect to support unit 81 rotations.In addition; Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6; The peripheral part of cylindrical portion 81a is formed with external thread part 81c, screws through making the internal thread part 13a (with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9) that forms on the perimembranous in this external thread part 81c and the endless member 13, can support unit 81 be fixed on the endless member 13.In addition, because of endless member 13 by 3 bolts can not being fixed on the interior perimembranous of its opening 8a with respect to the mode of first side plate 8 rotation, so with support unit 81 also can not be fixed on interior all sides of its opening 8a with respect to the mode of first side plate, 8 rotations.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, substrate fixed head 82 is fixed on the plate-shaped member on the board unit 80 for being used for interspersed coil 62, forms 3 second through hole 82a at interval in its face side.In this embodiment; 3 fixed parts 85 that are made up of bolt are passed 3 second through hole 82a; And further screw thread is fixed on the plug-in unit 84 of board unit 80, and substrate fixed head 82 quilts are with fixed thereon with respect to board unit 80 immovable modes thus.The profile of substrate fixed head 82 is bigger than the profile of board unit 80, like this board unit 80 being installed to 81 last times of support unit, because of the profile of substrate fixed head 82 is bigger, can prevent that board unit 80 from throwing off from a side opposite with support unit 81 installation sides.In addition, substrate fixed head 82 plate-shaped member for stoping board unit 80 to rotate with respect to endless member 13, it has the spline projection 82c that the rotation stopper recess 13b with endless member 13 fastens.Like Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, spline projection 82c is the hooking sheet that the part of peripheral part is rectangular or the approximate right angle state is given prominence to towards endless member 13 lateral bendings song.As shown in Figure 9, rotation stopper recess 13b is the fastening groove that forms through a part of cutting away the internal thread part 13a of perimembranous in the endless member 13.In this embodiment; Be fastened on through retention tab 82c on the stop recess 13b of endless member 13 substrate fixed head 82; Can stop relatively rotating between 13 on substrate fixed head 82 and the endless member, can stop the board unit 80 that is fixed with substrate fixed head 82 and be fixed with relatively rotating between first side plate 8 of endless member 13.
Next, according to Figure 12, Figure 13 the method that substrate fixed head 82 is installed on the board unit 80 is described.
Like Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, in the board unit 80, circuit substrate 70 and the electronic unit with microcomputer, coil 62, plug-in unit 84 and the dielectric film 90 on circuit substrate 70, the installed formula unit that forms as one.
Dielectric film 90 is the profiled insulation films that form through the hot melt molding method; Promptly; The circuit substrate 70 that electronic unit, coil 62 and plug-in unit 84 are installed is placed in the mould; Mode with overlay electronic parts, coil 62, plug-in unit 84 and entire circuit substrate 70 is injected said mould with resin base material, forms said dielectric film thus.In this embodiment, form dielectric film 90 with the mode of overlay electronic parts, coil 62, plug-in unit 84 and entire circuit substrate 70, so circuit substrate 70 can not come out.
Shown in figure 13, be formed with the first through hole 70a that runs through two sides in its table on the circuit substrate 70, be interspersed with plug-in unit 84 among the first through hole 70a.Plug-in unit 84 is for having the so-called nut part of the bigger head 84d of axial region 84c and diameter, and wherein, axial region 84c is installed in the first through hole 70a, and interior perimembranous is formed with internal thread part 84a; The external diameter of head 84d is greater than the external diameter of axial region 84c, and when axial region 84c being installed in the first through hole 70a, this head 84d contacts with the surface of circuit substrate 70.Because the external diameter of axial region 84c is identical or roughly the same with the internal diameter of the first through hole 70a, perhaps is a bit larger tham the internal diameter of the first through hole 70a,, just can axial region 84c be pressed into and be fixed among the first through hole 70a so need not adopt other fixing means.In addition; Be formed with the second through hole 82a on the substrate fixed head 82; When axial region 84c being installed among the first through hole 70a, owing to this second through hole 82a is communicated with internal thread part 84a, can be through the fixed part 85 of packing into and constituting by bolt from this second through hole 82a; And this fixed part 85 and the internal thread part 84a of plug-in unit 84 are screwed, substrate fixed head 82 is fixed on the board unit 80.Plug-in unit 84 tops have protuberance 84b; This protuberance 84b gives prominence to (with reference to Figure 12) than the circuit substrate that is formed with dielectric film 90 70 towards tip side; Substrate fixed head 82 has the location indentations 82b that engages with protuberance 84b; Be engaged on the location indentations 82b of substrate fixed head 82 through protuberance 84b, can substrate fixed head 82 be navigated to the place of regulation on the circuit substrate 70 plug-in unit 84.
Substrate fixed head 82 is being installed in the process on the board unit 80, at first, is being ready to board unit 80, the mode with overlay electronic parts, coil 62, plug-in unit 84 and entire circuit substrate 70 on this board unit 80 is formed with dielectric film 90.Secondly; The protuberance 84b of plug-in unit 84 is engaged among the location indentations 82b of substrate fixed head 82; And under this state, 3 fixed parts 85 that are made up of bolt are screwed into 3 second through hole 82a, and further these fixed part 85 screw threads are fixed on the plug-in unit 84 of board unit 80; Thus, with substrate fixed head 82 being fixed to the upper with respect to the mode that board unit 80 moves.
< the dismounting operation of spool arrestment mechanism >
Be installed in the process of fishing line reel main body 1 at spool arrestment mechanism 25 said structure, at first, with endless member 13 being fixed among the opening 8a of first side plate 8 with respect to the mode screw thread that first side plate 8 moves.Secondly; With fixed part 85 substrate fixed head 82 is screwed on the board unit 80; The board unit that is fixed with substrate fixed head 82 80 is installed on the support unit 81; And will be installed in by the anti-avulsion parts 83 that C type circle constitutes between board unit 80 and the support unit 81, thus, the two is fixed with the mode that can rotate relatively between board unit 80 and the support unit 81 but can not move axially relatively.Next; At board unit 80, support unit 81, substrate fixed head 82 and anti-avulsion parts 83 is under the state of integral type unit; The retention tab 82c card of substrate fixed head 82 is ended to the stop recess 13b of endless member 13; And the external thread part 81c card of support unit 81 peripheral parts ended on the internal thread part 13a of perimembranous in the endless member 13, thus, will by board unit 80, support unit 81, substrate fixed head 82 and anti-avulsion parts 83 integrally formed unit be installed on the endless member 13; That is, be installed on interior all sides of opening 8a of first side plate 8.
In this embodiment; Through will by board unit 80, support unit 81, substrate fixed head 82 and anti-avulsion parts 83 integrally formed unit screw on the endless member 13 of fishing line reel main body 1, can spool arrestment mechanism 25 be installed on the fishing line reel main body 1.In addition, through make by board unit 80, support unit 81, substrate fixed head 82 and anti-avulsion parts 83 integrally formed unit reverse rotation, can spool arrestment mechanism 25 be pulled down from fishing line reel main body 1.
< operation and the action of the fishing line reel when angling in fact >
When jettisoninging, clutch lever 17 is pressed downwards, make clutch mechanism 21 be in the clutch off-state.Under this clutch off-state, spool 12 becomes rotatable state, when throwing bait, then utilizes the weight of fishhook assembly that fishing line is taken advantage of a situation and emits from spool 12.Through this jettisoning make fishing line reel 12 rotation after, 61 all sideway swivels in coil 62 of magnet at this moment, if switch element 63 is connected, then produce electric current in coil 62, thus braking spool 12.When jettisoninging, the rotating speed of spool 12 becomes greatly gradually, after surpassing peak value, then slowly slows down.
After the entry of fishhook assembly, handle 2 is rotated to the take-up direction, utilize not shown clutch reset mechanism to make clutch mechanism 21 be in the clutch on-state, holding fishing line reel main body 1 and waiting for that a fish snapped at the bait.
In the spool arrestment mechanism 25 of said structure, has the dielectric film 90 that forms with the mode of overlay electronic parts, coil 62, plug-in unit 84 and entire circuit substrate 70.In this embodiment; On circuit substrate 70, form internal thread part unlike the prior art that kind; But reset plug-in unit 84 with internal thread part 84a; Mode through with covering plug-in unit 84 and entire circuit substrate 70 forms the dielectric film 80 that synthetic resin is processed, thereby can between circuit substrate 70 and plug-in unit 84, not produce the gap.Therefore, owing to circuit substrate 70 can not come out, so can improve the water proofing property of circuit substrate 70.
< other embodiments >
(a) in the above-mentioned embodiment, use the flat double-bearing fish-line wheel to be example explanation the present invention to throw bait, but the present invention also is applicable to circular double-bearing fish-line wheel.
(b) in the above-mentioned embodiment, on plug-in unit 84, be formed with protuberance 84b, substrate fixed head 82 is provided with location indentations 82b, but shown in figure 14, also protuberance 84b and location indentations 82b can be set.
(c) in the above-mentioned embodiment, dielectric film 90 forms through the hot melt molding method, forms dielectric film 90 but also can adopt the dip forming method to wait.

Claims (11)

1. the electronic-circuit device of a fishing tackle, said fishing tackle are used for fishing, it is characterized in that,
The electronic-circuit device of said fishing tackle has:
Circuit substrate, it has first through hole that runs through surfaces externally and internally, and has printed circuit on the surface;
A plurality of electronic units include the microcomputer of said fishing tackle being controlled through control program in these a plurality of electronic units, and these a plurality of electronic units are arranged on the said circuit substrate and are electrically connected with said printed circuit;
Plug-in unit, it is installed in said first through hole of said circuit substrate, and has the internal thread part at the top end opening of installation direction;
The profiled insulation film, it is processed by synthetic resin, and forms with the mode that covers said electronic unit, said plug-in unit and whole said circuit substrate.
2. the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Also have:
Installing component, it is installed on the said circuit substrate that is formed with said profiled insulation film, and has second through hole that is communicated with said internal thread part;
Fixed part, it inserts said second through hole, and has the external thread part that screws with said internal thread part.
3. the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Said plug-in unit top has protuberance, and this protuberance is more outstanding towards tip side than the said circuit substrate that is formed with said profiled insulation film,
Said installing component has the location indentations that engages with said protuberance.
4. the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said plug-in unit has:
Axial region, it is installed in said first through hole, and interior perimembranous is formed with said internal thread part;
Head, the external diameter of this head be greater than the external diameter of said axial region, and contact with the surface of said circuit substrate in said axial region is installed to said first through hole time.
5. the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Said plug-in unit has:
Axial region, it is installed in said first through hole, and interior perimembranous is formed with said internal thread part;
Head, the external diameter of this head be greater than the external diameter of said axial region, and contact with the surface of said circuit substrate in said axial region is installed to said first through hole time.
6. the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said plug-in unit has:
Axial region, it is installed in said first through hole, and interior perimembranous is formed with said internal thread part;
Head, the external diameter of this head be greater than the external diameter of said axial region, and contact with the surface of said circuit substrate in said axial region is installed to said first through hole time.
7. the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
The external diameter of said axial region is identical or approximate identical with the internal diameter of said first through hole, and perhaps the internal diameter than said first through hole is big slightly.
8. like the electronic-circuit device of any described fishing tackle in the claim 1~7, it is characterized in that,
Said profiled insulation film forms through the hot melt molding method, that is, the said circuit substrate that said electronic unit and said plug-in unit are installed is placed in the mould, and resin base material is injected said mould, forms said dielectric film thus.
9. like the electronic-circuit device of any described fishing tackle in the claim 1~7, it is characterized in that,
Said fishing tackle is double-bearing fish-line wheel, and has: the fishing line reel main body, and its sidepiece is equipped with said circuit substrate; Spool, it is with can be mounted thereto with respect to the mode of said fishing line reel main body rotation; Magnet, it is with can not be mounted thereto with respect to the mode of the rotating shaft of said spool rotation, and linkage rotates in the rotation of said spool, and this magnet has a plurality of magnetic poles in direction of rotation; Many group coils, it is arranged on around the said magnet, and is connected with said printed circuit,
Said microcomputer carries out switch control through said control program to the electric current that in said coil, produces because of the relative rotation between said coil and the magnet, brakes said spool thus.
10. the electronic-circuit device of fishing tackle as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Said profiled insulation film forms through the hot melt molding method, in order to cover said electronic unit, said plug-in unit and whole said circuit substrate.
11. the electronic-circuit device like any described fishing tackle in the claim 1~7 is characterized in that,
Said plug-in unit is the metal parts with corrosion resistance.
CN2008101705771A 2007-12-28 2008-10-23 electronic circuit device of fishing tackle Active CN101467523B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2007340400A JP4926036B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2007-12-28 Electronic equipment for fishing gear
JP2007340400 2007-12-28
JP2007-340400 2007-12-28

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KR20090072949A (en) 2009-07-02
JP2009159848A (en) 2009-07-23
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TW200938081A (en) 2009-09-16
KR101467156B1 (en) 2014-12-01
TWI436733B (en) 2014-05-11

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