CN101461338A - Honey comb type trepang cultivation device and production method - Google Patents
Honey comb type trepang cultivation device and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101461338A CN101461338A CNA2009100138345A CN200910013834A CN101461338A CN 101461338 A CN101461338 A CN 101461338A CN A2009100138345 A CNA2009100138345 A CN A2009100138345A CN 200910013834 A CN200910013834 A CN 200910013834A CN 101461338 A CN101461338 A CN 101461338A
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- comb type
- holothurian
- tubular body
- sea cucumber
- breeding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a comb type holothurian breeding device and preparation method. The breeding device is composed of a plurality of stacked comb type tube-like bodies. Each comb type tube-like body is arranged with a plurality of hexagon net frames, a wrapping layer is wrapped on the outside of the comb type tube-like body, rind of which is 10-50 cm. The preparation method comprises: first, the prepared flat arranged with a plurality of hexagon net frames is rolled into a tube-like body with rind 10-50 cm, then the wrapping layer is used to wrap the tube-like body to prepare into the comb type tube-like body; finally, the plurality of comb type tube-like bodies are stacked into the holothurian breeding device. The holothurian breeding device combines ecological habit of holothurian and benthic diatom, integrates diet culture with manual reef-building, which is a breakthrough in holothurian breed, and surely changes the traditional holothurian breeding mode, advances further development in the holothurian breeding field, and structure is simple, material using is convenient, cost is low and popularization and application are advantageous.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of holothruian cultures device, relate in particular to a kind of honey comb type trepang cultivation device and preparation method.
Background technology
In present holothruian cultures process, bait and make the development that reef two factors have restricted the holothruian cultures industry.The bait of sea cucumber is based on benthic diatom, and the sea cucumber that benthic diatom is cultivated grows soon, quality better.At present, the acquisition of benthic diatom is cultivated based on artificial rich water.In order to build good living environment, need to make reef in the breeding process to sea cucumber.Utilize junked tire, waste and old fishing net, stone, cement structures, brick and tile, stub, basket basket, toothed oak wood etc. manually to make reef in the production, or design artificial sea cucumber rock targetedly.
The problem and shortage part that above-mentioned prior art exists is that artificial rich water is cultivated benthic diatom, and sea cucumber living environment is worsened, and is unfavorable for its growth.The present reef mode of making can not make full use of water body, is not easy to management in the production process, can consume great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources.
The reason that above problem and shortage occurs is that artificial rich water is cultivated benthic diatom, can make benthic diatom and sea cucumber skewness, causes excessive, the water quality deterioration of local density, is unfavorable for the sea cucumber growth.The present reef mode of making all can make reefglider concentrate on the bottom, can not make full use of water body.The distribution of sea cucumber also has blindness, is not easy to management in the production process.In the harvest season, sea cucumber can not accurately obtain in the distributed intelligence at the bottom, and reefglider itself has the character of blindage, has strengthened the difficulty of results.Be that diving is caught or done the pond and removes the reefglider results and all make the manpower consumption excessive.Need gather and throw in a large amount of reefgliders when manually making reef, consume great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources, increase the cost of holothruian cultures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of honey comb type trepang cultivation device and preparation method, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: this device is stacked by a plurality of cellular tubular bodies and forms.Consider with minimum material and make maximum area, improve shock proof intensity, be convenient to sea cucumber simultaneously and adhere to better and live the netted frame of a large amount of regular hexagons of arrangement on each cellular tubular body.Consider the growth of benthic diatom, the Feng Youyi integument is wrapped up in the cellular tubular body outside.Consider the growth of being convenient to water body circulation and sea cucumber, cellular tubular body radial dimension is 10cm～50cm.
The preparation method of breeding device of the present invention: at first, with the flat board of making that is arranged with the netted frame of a large amount of regular hexagons, be rolled into the tubular body that radial dimension is 10cm～50cm, get integument then and wrap up in tube sealing shape system and become cellular tubular body, a plurality of cellular tubular bodies are stacked form the holothruian cultures device at last.
The present invention is health, physilogical characteristics and the ecological habit according to sea cucumber, makes in conjunction with the habit of growth design of marine alga.Breeding device is stacked by a plurality of cellular tubular bodies and forms, and can three-dimensional be distributed in different water layers, has made full use of water body, has increased the sea cucumber growth, has ingested and the bond area of perching area and benthic diatom of aestivation, has improved the efficient of holothruian cultures.Can regulate its distributed areas in water body according to the situation of water temperature delamination when summer high temperature or winter temperature are low, be that good water temperature environment is built in the growth of sea cucumber.Cellular tubular body radial dimension is suitable, is convenient to water body circulation and gas exchange, provides suitable condition for sea cucumber lives and grows.When utilizing the present invention to culture sea cucumber, the benthic diatom that grows on the integument, cellular tubular body is inner perches for sea cucumber.The sea cucumber that is grown to of benthic diatom provides bait, oxygen and shady and cool environment, the needs of satisfy the sea cucumber growth, ingesting and perching.Sea cucumber can perch in cellular tubular body inside daytime, and can climb to the benthic diatom that ingests on the integument night.Excreta of sea cucumber and swill when ingesting on the spot as the fertilizer of benthic diatom, the carbonic acid gas of discharging is as the raw material of algae photosynthesis, not only solved problem that excreta accumulation back dirt is difficult to remove in the holothruian cultures process but also the growing environment that has improved sea cucumber.During results, because the sea cucumber happiness is quiet, add the bait abundance, distributing concentrates on inside and outside the breeding device, can effectively catch.Even there is the minority sea cucumber to run from breeding device, because the water-bed shielding that does not have a large amount of artificial reefgliders also can be found at a glance, it is convenient to catch, the consumption of manpower when having significantly reduced results.
The present invention conceives precision, design is ingenious, is applicable to the Holothuroidea all kinds.Whole breeding device is in conjunction with the ecological habit of sea cucumber and benthic diatom, melt the bait cultivation and manually make reef in one, it is a breakthrough of holothruian cultures, will change traditional holothruian cultures pattern, promote further developing of holothruian cultures industry, and simple in structure, draw materials conveniently, cost is low, easy to utilize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cellular tubular body.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that does not have the cellular tubular body of integument.
Among the figure, 1, cellular tubular body 2, regular hexagon frame 3, integument.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is stacked by a plurality of cellular tubular bodies 1 and forms; Be arranged with the netted frame 2 of a large amount of regular hexagons on each cellular tubular body 1, wrap up in Feng Youyi integument 3 in cellular tubular body 1 outside again.Cellular tubular body radial dimension is 10cm～50cm.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is explained in detail, embodiment only is a kind of giving an example, rather than limitation of the invention further.
With a large amount of length of sides that are arranged with of making is the long 50cm of the netted frame of 0.5cm regular hexagon, the high density polyethylene (HDPE) flat board of wide 70cm, thick 0.2cm, be rolled into the tubular body of long 50cm, radial dimension 20cm, thickness of pipe wall 0.2cm, then, the PP polypropylene woven cloth of getting long 50cm, wide 70cm, thick 0.2cm is wrapped up in the envelope tubular body as integument, makes cellular tubular body.6 cellular tubular bodies are stacked into the holothruian cultures device with pyramidal form, and bind with nylon rope.
After completing, throw in the pond, and be fixed in the suitable water layer with bamboo pole at two ends, pond rich water is after 1 month, after growth on the PP of the breeding device polypropylene woven cloth has benthic diatom etc. to be suitable for the algae of sea cucumber growth, throw in the sea cucumber seedling, can throw in 20 of 2～8g seedlings in each breeding device, form suitable density.
In the pond, can use the same method and in different water layers, fix a plurality of breeding devices, can three-dimensionally distribute 3 layers in the dark water body of general 2m, can suitably regulate the degree of depth of breeding device in water body when the low and summer temperature of temperature is high in the winter time.
Sea cucumber inhabits cellular tubular body inside daytime in breeding device, climb out of night, has to growth on the PP polypropylene woven cloth of algae to ingest, and climbs into daytime in the tubular body and has a rest.
The above-mentioned high density polyethylene (HDPE) flat board that the netted frame of a large amount of regular hexagons is arranged, available Shooting Technique is made.
With a large amount of length of sides that are arranged with of making is the long 100cm of the netted frame of 1cm regular hexagon, the high density polyethylene (HDPE) flat board of wide 100cm, thick 0.3cm, be rolled into the tubular body of long 100cm, radial dimension 30cm, thickness of pipe wall 0.3cm, then, the canvas of getting long 100cm, wide 100cm, thick 0.3cm is wrapped up in the envelope tubular body as integument, makes cellular tubular body.3 cellular tubular bodies are stacked into the holothruian cultures device with pyramidal form, and bind with nylon rope.
After completing, throw in the pond, and be fixed in the suitable water layer with bamboo pole at two ends, pond rich water is after 1 month, after growth on the canvas of breeding device has benthic diatom etc. to be suitable for the algae of sea cucumber growth, throw in the sea cucumber seedling, can throw in 30 of 2～8 seedlings in each breeding device, form suitable density.
In the pond, can use the same method and in different water layers, fix a plurality of breeding devices, can three-dimensionally distribute 2 layers in the dark water body of general 2m, can suitably regulate the degree of depth of breeding device in water body when the low and summer temperature of temperature is high in the winter time.
Sea cucumber inhabits cellular tubular body inside daytime in breeding device, climb out of night, has to growth on the canvas of algae to ingest, and climbs into daytime in the tubular body and has a rest.
Obviously, breeding device of the present invention is light, corrosion-resistant, and is durable in use, can reuse.Buoyancy is arranged in water body, adds the fixing of bamboo pole, can be in the winter time with regulate its degree of depth in water body summer, be convenient to sea cucumber hibernation and aestivation.Layer stereo distributes and cultures in the pond, has made full use of water body.Sea cucumber is fast growth in breeding device, and the cultivation of benthic diatom makes the quality height of sea cucumber.Results facility during sea cucumber has significantly reduced the consumption of human and material resources and financial resources, has reduced the aquaculture cost of sea cucumber.
Claims (3)
1. honey comb type trepang cultivation device, it is characterized in that: this breeding device is stacked by a plurality of cellular tubular bodies (1) and forms; Each cellular tubular body (1) is gone up and is arranged the netted frames of a large amount of regular hexagons (2), wraps up in Feng Youyi integument (3) in cellular tubular body (1) outside again.
2. honey comb type trepang cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cellular tubular body (1) radial dimension is 10cm～50cm.
3. the preparation method of honey comb type trepang cultivation device, it is characterized in that: at first, the flat board that is arranged with the netted frame of a large amount of regular hexagons (2) with making is rolled into the tubular body that radial dimension is 10cm～50cm, gets integument (3) then and wraps up in tube sealing shape system and become cellular tubular body (1); At last a plurality of cellular tubular bodies (1) are stacked and form the holothruian cultures device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100138345A CN101461338B (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2009-01-09 | Honey comb type trepang cultivation device and production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100138345A CN101461338B (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2009-01-09 | Honey comb type trepang cultivation device and production method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101461338A true CN101461338A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101461338B CN101461338B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100138345A Expired - Fee Related CN101461338B (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2009-01-09 | Honey comb type trepang cultivation device and production method |
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| CN (1) | CN101461338B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857321A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 宁德市富发水产有限公司 | The cellular water-bed veil and application method of a kind of aquatic livestock |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU982612A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-12-23 | Отделение Экономики И Экологии Мирового Океана Морского Гидрофизического Института Ан Усср | Collector for growing mollusces |
| CN2673089Y (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-26 | 贝宝琦 | Artificial fishing bank stone for sea cultivating sea cucumber and abalone |
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- 2009-01-09 CN CN2009100138345A patent/CN101461338B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857321A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-20 | 宁德市富发水产有限公司 | The cellular water-bed veil and application method of a kind of aquatic livestock |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101461338B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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