CN101455163A - Novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function - Google Patents
Novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101455163A CN101455163A CNA2007103010147A CN200710301014A CN101455163A CN 101455163 A CN101455163 A CN 101455163A CN A2007103010147 A CNA2007103010147 A CN A2007103010147A CN 200710301014 A CN200710301014 A CN 200710301014A CN 101455163 A CN101455163 A CN 101455163A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- flowerpot
- environmental protection
- saving
- novel environmental
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a novel environmental protection flowerpot having a water-saving sanitation function and materials thereof. The water-saving sanitation flowerpot consists of two layers of walls, the inner wall is made of super absorbent polymer (SAP) for absorbing redundant moisture, and the outer wall is made of impervious materials for preventing moisture loss. The present invention has advantages of saving water resources to prevent water resource waste, maintaining sanitary indoor environment, and reducing watering times, which greatly saves human resources. Furthermore, the water-saving sanitation flowerpot has a long-term application prospect to the plants in arid areas, transplants in gardens or nurseries, and the like, thus, the water-saving sanitation flowerpot is a novel practical environment-friendly type product having a good market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function, is to constitute the flowerpot inwall with a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP) specifically, has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.Belong to building, decoration field.
Technical background
Along with high-speed development of science and technology, when the people's material and culture level improves constantly, stop and to reduce the waste of the energy and resource also imperative.Energy-conservation action implements to just must be from minor matter in the daily life, the present invention (has an aperture so that the outflow of excess water bottom the common flowerpot usually in view of the fault of construction of common flowerpot, so not only cause the waste of water resource, the soil property that flows out with water has also been polluted living environment simultaneously) and this water-saving sanitation flowerpot is to be made of two layers of walls, inwall constitutes to absorb redundant moisture with the super absorbent resin material, and outer wall constitutes to prevent scattering and disappearing of water branch with impermeable material.
Super absorbent resin material (SAP) is a kind of high polymer with certain crosslinking degree, and the water of big hundreds of times of absorptance own wt forms gel soon, and this gel still can maintain moisture and not separate out under certain pressure.It is water insoluble, also be insoluble to organic solvent and oil, and the advantage that possesses macromolecular material, compare with traditional absorbent material and to have bigger advantage: compare with sponge, cotton, cellulose, silica gel, the water absorption of super absorbent resin is big, moisture capacity is strong, and has the favorable biological degradability energy.Can absorb own wt hundred times, thousands of times, the highest water that can reach up to ten thousand times is preced with the laurel that gives " super efficient water absorbent ".
The kind of super absorbent resin is a lot, and raw materials used and process also has nothing in common with each other.Main type has polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, acetate ethylene copolymer class, polyurethanes, PEO class, starch to connect school copolymer analog etc., also has the plyability absorbent material with blend rubber in addition.In above-mentioned all kinds, researching and developing more is polyacrylate.This resin system is a primary raw material with acrylic acid and caustic soda, adopts reverse polymerization and makes.Because technology is comparatively simple, easy operating, the resin water absorption rate height that makes, production cost is lower, therefore develops very fast.
Super absorbent resin is a kind of white or emblem yellow, nonpoisonous and tasteless neutral granule.It is different with the physics water imbibition of absorbent materials such as sponge, husky cloth, absorbent cotton, absorbs water by chemical action.So resin is in case suction becomes the expanded gel body,, therefore can be used as agricultural, gardens, seedling and do not transplant and use water-loss reducer even also be difficult to dehydration under external force.Vegetables, in the flower planting, in soil, spread the super absorbent resin of some thousandths of in advance, can make the vegetables growing way vigorous, increase output.In afforestation, often withered dead during the various Nursery stock transplantings because keeping is not good at.If the nursery stock that will just be unearthed carries out the water conservation processing with the gel aqueous fluid of super absorbent resin, its survival rate can significantly improve.Someone did the transplant experiment of camellia, sweet viburnum.The survival rate of handling through water conservation reaches absolutely, and the very low or whole death of the survival rate that does not deal with.Super absorbent resin also can be used as seed and applies agent, is exhibiting one's skill to the full aspect scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation, the artificial grassland.
Super absorbent resin removes has the water absorption height, good water-retaining property, water imbibition are fast, outside the characteristics such as suction ammonia power is strong, have no side effect, its the most outstanding characteristics are that it is when mixing with chemical reagent such as benzene, toluene, acetone, ether, methyl alcohol, ethanol, dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, acetic acid, can make reagent dehydration, but not with reagent generation chemical reaction.Behind the moisture content in its absorption reagent, become a kind of gelatinous material.
Mass parameter:
| Outward appearance | White particle or powder | |
| Moisture-holding capacity | ％ | >95 |
| Water content (wt%) | ％ | <0.7 |
| Water absorbent rate | Deionized water mi/g | 400-600 |
| Inhale 0.9% physiological saline multiplying power | mi/g | 70-100 |
| Rate of water absorption | S | <28 |
| Density | g/cm3 | 0.8-0.9 |
| PH | 1% moisture content dispersion liquid | 5.5-6.5 |
| Residual monomer | 10 -6 | <200 |
Granularity: 20～180 orders
Application
1, the botanical seedling culturing in the agricultural production, transfer;
2, high value gardens, family's potted landscape are seen the cultivation of repaying plant in the flowers and plants gardening;
3, the crop-planting of arid area;
4, planting vegetable in greenhouse.
Claims (4)
1. novel environmental protection flowerpot with water-saving clean-keeping function, it is characterized in that: water-saving sanitation flowerpot is to be made of two layers of walls, and inwall constitutes absorbing redundant moisture with the super absorbent resin material, and outer wall constitutes with scattering and disappearing of preventing that water from dividing with impermeable material.Novel environmental protection flowerpot and material are made up of following prescription: super absorbent resin 20-40 bonding forming material 5-10 silicate material 30-50.
2. according to claims 1 described a kind of novel environmental protection flowerpot with water-saving clean-keeping function, it is characterized in that: super absorbent resin is a kind of white or little yellow, nonpoisonous and tasteless neutral granule.Its kind is a lot, and raw materials used and process also has nothing in common with each other.Main type has polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, acetate ethylene copolymer class, polyurethanes, PEO class, starch to connect school copolymer analog etc., also has the plyability absorbent material with blend rubber in addition.In above-mentioned all kinds, researching and developing more is polyacrylate.This resin system is a primary raw material with acrylic acid and caustic soda, adopts reverse polymerization and makes.
3. according to claims 1 described a kind of novel environmental protection flowerpot with water-saving clean-keeping function, it is characterized in that: the bonding forming material is with acryloid cement or inorganic bond, as waterglass.
4. according to claims 1 described a kind of novel environmental protection flowerpot with water-saving clean-keeping function, it is characterized in that: silicate material is with cement or ceramic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007103010147A CN101455163A (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007103010147A CN101455163A (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101455163A true CN101455163A (en) | 2009-06-17 |
Family
ID=40766484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007103010147A Pending CN101455163A (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101455163A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012065350A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Anti-penetration and gas permeable potted container, preparation method thereof, potted planting container and pot culture |
-
2007
- 2007-12-13 CN CNA2007103010147A patent/CN101455163A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012065350A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Anti-penetration and gas permeable potted container, preparation method thereof, potted planting container and pot culture |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090617 |