CN101444165B - Melon vine coiling and nursing technique - Google Patents
Melon vine coiling and nursing technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN101444165B CN101444165B CN2008101631142A CN200810163114A CN101444165B CN 101444165 B CN101444165 B CN 101444165B CN 2008101631142 A CN2008101631142 A CN 2008101631142A CN 200810163114 A CN200810163114 A CN 200810163114A CN 101444165 B CN101444165 B CN 101444165B
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- coiling
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- rattan
- tendril
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Abstract
The invention relates to a melon vine coiling and nursing technique. The technique comprises the following steps: a mulching film is covered with soil when a main stem grows to 13-16cm for insulating heat and inhibiting weed growth; when the main stem grows to 18-22cm, vine coiling is carried out, the vine head is coiled circularly in a direction, then disposed on a bedding material and covered with the soil, thus new roots can come out to absorb nutrition, the vine is prevented from being rotten and disease resistance is enhanced, and tendrils wind on the bedding material to play the role of wind proofing; a barrier net is arranged perpendicular to the ground, top pinching treatment is performed at first after a bud appears, then the vine is guided to the barrier net to allow the vine to start bearing melons on the barrier net, and enough space is kept for the melons, thus improving the yield, disease resistance, wind proofing capability and quality of melon seeds. The technique is characterized by simple operation, high yield, good disease resistance and wind proofing capability, high-quality melon seeds and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant species maintenance process, particularly melon vine coiling and nursing method.
Background technology
Hang melon and have another name called snakegourd, belong to Curcurbitaceae, perennial perennial root herbaceous species plant has medicinal and edible branch.Medicinal hang melon have be good for the stomach, moistening lung, reduce phlegm, lubricated effect, cure mainly phlegm-heat cough, lung productive cough blood, uncomfortable in chest, constipation etc.The melon seeds of edible melon has anti-inflammatory, anticancer effect, and is evident in efficacy to lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, insulin breast cancer, contains elements such as protein, fat, cellulose, trace element and alkaloid, flavonoids, edible good for health for a long time.
Hang now in the maintenance of melon, generally be that directly tendril to be guided to top parallel to the ground online, though this method is simple, but because that tendril all climbs the top is online, density is very big, daylighting and drawing badly, influence output and quality, and windproof property and disease resistance are very poor, in case strong wind or damage by disease and insect are arranged then survival rate is very low, directly have influence on economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of simple to operate, output is high, the wind resistance disease-resistant performance is good melon vine coiling and nursing method.Technical scheme of the present invention is so to realize:
The melon vine coiling and nursing method comprises that cleaning axillalry bud, pinching handles, draws rattan and put on the shelf, comprises following step:
1) plant and to plant face of land covering with plastic film behind the root, the stem of selecting and remain after radical bud is unearthed, and remove axillalry bud and tendril at any time;
When 2) stem grows to 13-16cm, on mulch film, cover 2-3cm earth, and lay wall to wall in addition thereon;
When 3) trunk diameter growth is to 18-22cm, the rattan head is carried out circular coiling by a direction, be positioned over then on the wall to wall, put in order once in 2-3 days;
Coiling earthing 2-4cm on the good rattan when 4) tendril grows to 2-3 rice;
5) after tendril begins to budding, top removing carried out the pinching processing, and stay 2-3 rattan head;
6) tendril after the pinching is drawn on the block of layout perpendicular to the ground.
As preferably, the wall to wall under the described dish rattan is a straw.
As preferably, the height of described block is a 1.8-2.2 rice, and mesh diameter is 8-11cm.
The present invention covers earth on mulch film when stem grows to the 13-16 centimetre, not only be incubated but also can suppress weed growth; Stem begins to coil rattan when growing to the 18-22 centimetre, the rattan head is carried out circular coiling by a direction, place on the wall to wall and and cover with earth, so both can bear new root absorption nutrition, prevent that tendril from rotting, resistance against diseases strengthens, tendril is wound on the wall to wall can play windproof effect again; Be provided with the block of layout perpendicular to the ground, after beginning to budding, carry out pinching earlier and handle, draw climing online then, make it on block, just begin to tie melon, fully stop a melon space, improve output, disease-resistant wind loading rating and melon seeds quality.Therefore, the present invention has characteristics such as simple to operate, that output is high, the wind resistance disease-resistant performance is good, output melon seeds quality is good.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: hang melon kind stock apart from 1 meter, every mu of totally 100 strains, it is male to dispose 15 strains, takes ridging the first ten-day period of the March off, is locating ditch spread root of hair fertilizer away from 15 centimeters of foundation, and every mu is buried and executes 20 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamines, and drenched and covering film then water.
Plant the stem of selecting and remain after root is unearthed, in time remove other radical buds and adjust the trunk diameter growth gesture, and remove axillalry bud and tendril at any time;
When treating that stem grows to 15 centimeters, on mulch film, cover 3 centimeters earth, play the effect of preserving moisture and suppressing weed growth, and lay straw in addition thereon;
During trunk diameter growth to 20 centimeter, the rattan head is carried out circular coiling by a direction, be positioned over then on the straw, put in order once in per 3 days; When tendril grows to 2.5 meters on the dish rattan 3 centimeters of earthing, promote more root system to grow and prevent damage by disease and insect to absorb nutrition, can also play windproof effect;
1 year kind root tendril is long to begin to budding to about 3 meters, and kind root tendril began to budding for about 5 meters in 2 years, planted the root tendril more than 3 years and began to budding for about 7 meters, after tendril begins to budding, will toply remove and carry out the pinching processing, and stay 3 root rattans; Main rattan after the pinching and sub-rattan are drawn on the block of layout perpendicular to the ground.The height of block is 2 meters, and mesh diameter is 10 centimeters.
Claims (3)
1. melon vine coiling and nursing method comprises that cleaning axillalry bud, pinching handles, draws rattan and put on the shelf, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
1) plant and to plant face of land covering with plastic film behind the root, the stem of selecting and remain after radical bud is unearthed, and remove axillalry bud and tendril at any time;
When 2) stem grows to 13-16cm, on mulch film, cover 2-3cm earth, and lay wall to wall in addition thereon;
When 3) trunk diameter growth is to 18-22cm, the rattan head is carried out circular coiling by a direction, be positioned over then on the wall to wall, put in order once in 2-3 days;
Coiling earthing 2-4cm on the good rattan when 4) tendril grows to 2-3 rice;
5) after tendril begins to budding, top removing carried out the pinching processing, and stay 2-3 rattan head;
6) tendril after the pinching is drawn on the block of layout perpendicular to the ground.
2. melon vine coiling and nursing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wall to wall under the described dish rattan is a straw.
3. melon vine coiling and nursing method according to claim 1, the height that it is characterized in that described block is a 1.8-2.2 rice, mesh diameter is 8-11cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101631142A CN101444165B (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Melon vine coiling and nursing technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101631142A CN101444165B (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Melon vine coiling and nursing technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101444165A CN101444165A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| CN101444165B true CN101444165B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101631142A Expired - Fee Related CN101444165B (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Melon vine coiling and nursing technique |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101444165B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
| CN108718979B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-12-25 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Pea planting method |
| CN110558166A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-13 | 六安市叶集区国辉吊瓜种植专业合作社 | method for inhibiting vigorous growth of trichosanthes kirilowii |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1985582A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Tissue culture seedling growing process for trichosanthes |
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2008
- 2008-12-12 CN CN2008101631142A patent/CN101444165B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1985582A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Tissue culture seedling growing process for trichosanthes |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟冬林，等.栝楼生育特性及高产栽培技术.《农技服务》.2007,第24卷(第6期),108. |
| 孟冬林等.栝楼生育特性及高产栽培技术.《农技服务》.2007,第24卷(第6期),108. * |
| 李祥印.籽用栝楼高产栽培技术与立体种植模式应用.《山东农业科学》.2007,(第3期),121-123. * |
| 谢作华，等.产籽吊瓜高产栽培技术.《粮食综合生产能力保护及高产优质高效技术论文集》.2004,190-192. |
| 谢作华等.产籽吊瓜高产栽培技术.《粮食综合生产能力保护及高产优质高效技术论文集》.2004,190-192. * |
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| CN101444165A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20131212 |