CN101439530A - Dyeing liquor capable of transparently dying lumber or bamboo wood and dyeing method thereof - Google Patents
Dyeing liquor capable of transparently dying lumber or bamboo wood and dyeing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101439530A CN101439530A CNA2008101365962A CN200810136596A CN101439530A CN 101439530 A CN101439530 A CN 101439530A CN A2008101365962 A CNA2008101365962 A CN A2008101365962A CN 200810136596 A CN200810136596 A CN 200810136596A CN 101439530 A CN101439530 A CN 101439530A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dyeing solution capable of permeably dyeing wood or bamboo wood. The dyeing solution is made by mixing a proper amount of the traditional special dye of the wood or the bamboo wood and an auxiliary agent consisting of alcohol and water according to color requirements, the alcohol accounts for 20-100% of weight of the auxiliary agent, and the rest is water. A dyeing method for permeably dyeing the wood or the bamboo wood by the dyeing solution comprises the following process steps: preprocessing the wood or the bamboo wood, preparing the dyeing solution, preparing a bleaching and dyeing cabinet, performing clod bleaching or thermal bleaching, volatilizing the alcohol, rinsing with clean water and drying. The dyeing solution and the dyeing method can permeably dye the wood or the bamboo wood, that is, the surface of the wood or the bamboo wood is dyed and the color can permeate to the central deep part. The dyed product avoids the traditional disadvantages of allochromatic color, light color, easy fading, easy color change and easy exposing ground color due to abrasion when performing additive color painting, painting and chromaticity printing on the surface layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dyeing liquor and the colouring method thereof of a kind of stained wood or bamboo wood, particularly a kind of can be to the dyeing liquor and the colouring method thereof of timber or the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood.
Background technology
In today of scientific technological advance, produce products such as metal and plastic cement with scientific methods colorful, attractive in appearance unusual, the surface of bamboo wood, Wood products also because carry out on the top layer that additive color sprays paint, japanning and chromaticity printing and the color that seems appears, but owing to existing bamboo wood, wood staining all only rest on surface treatment, the degree of depth of failing is infiltrated, infiltration, thus the dyeing product of most of bamboo wood, timber all show false color, look shallow, easily fade, the defective of exposing background color easy to change, easy to wear.Market demand is a kind of to overcome the stained wood of above-mentioned defective or the dyeing liquor and the colouring method thereof of bamboo wood.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provide a kind of can be to the dyeing liquor and the colouring method thereof of timber or the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of can be to the dyeing liquor of the penetrating dyeing of bamboo timber, described dyeing liquor is by mixing according to an amount of traditional timber of color depth needs or bamboo wood dedicated dye and the auxiliary agent be made up of ethanol and water; The composition by weight of ethanol accounts for the 20%--100% of described auxiliary agent weight portion in the described auxiliary agent, and all the other are water.
Adopt above-mentioned a kind of can be to the colouring method of the dyeing liquor of timber or the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood, its dyeing step is:
[1] with section wood or the Duan Zhu of log scale or the sawed-off one-tenth Len req of former bamboo wood;
[2] but also belt leather of Duan Muke peeling, Duan Zhuke removes cyanotic, end Huang, also can keep cyanotic or end Huang; The section wood of needs peeling is removed the peel, after Duan Zhu is cut open, gone the Duan Zhu of cyanotic or end Huang to spend green grass or young crops, yellow machine removal surf green, tabasheer needs;
[3] color is as required got timber or bamboo wood dedicated dye ready;
[4] according to the needs of timber or bamboo wood specification, get the cabinet of bleachinging and dyeing of seal cover energy volatilization prevention ready, cabinet is bleachinged and dyeing in the special use that also can obtain ethanol distillation liquid of maybe can heating;
[5] get the auxiliary agent that is mixed by the second alcohol and water ready, the composition by weight of ethanol accounts for the 20%--100% of described auxiliary agent weight portion in the auxiliary agent, and all the other are water; The humidity of timber or bamboo wood is big more, and concentration of ethanol is high more;
[6] according to the color depth needs, in the described auxiliary agent of step 5, add the described special-purpose dye liquor of an amount of step 3, make required bleaching and dyeing liquid;
[7] timber or bamboo wood are packed into bleaching and dyeing in the cabinet;
[8] implantation step 6 described bleaching and dyeing liquids in bleachinging and dyeing cabinet, the amount of bleaching and dyeing liquid to be covering institute's drift wood or bamboo wood, and can absorb fully to the required amount of saturation state more than satisfying timber or bamboo wood; Covering seal cover subsequently bleachinges and dyeing;
[9] bleaching and dyeing that common employing is cold floats,, fire a little but temperature must be lower than the safety of ethanol for pick up speed can suitably be heated;
[10] through 1---after 300 hours bleaching and dyeing, timber or bamboo wood are taken out, and wash, the timber after the flushing or bamboo wood are dried or dry to moisture content and be lower than 15%, promptly make the colored timber or the bamboo wood of complete imbue with clear water;
[11] or bleaching and dyeing cabinet in the special use that can heat and can obtain ethanol distillation liquid and carry out 1---after 300 hours bleaching and dyeing, bleachinging and dyeing heats in the cabinet to the safety that is lower than ethanol fires a little, adopt the way of distillation that the ethanol evaporation of retaining in timber or the bamboo wood is come out, be condensed into liquid ethanol to recycle; After a large amount of releases of the ethanol that in timber or bamboo wood, is absorbed, timber or bamboo wood are taken out, and wash with clear water; Timber after the flushing or bamboo wood dried or dry to moisture content be lower than 15%, promptly make the coloured timber or the bamboo wood of complete imbue.
The special-purpose acid dyes of the preferred timber of described traditional timber or bamboo wood dedicated dye.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: dyeing liquor provided by the invention and colouring method thereof can carry out penetrating dyeing to timber or bamboo wood, and promptly not only the surface of timber or bamboo wood is colored, and the color porous is to the deep, center of timber or bamboo wood.Dyeing product of the present invention can not occur that traditional top layer carries out that additive color sprays paint, false color, the look of japanning and chromaticity printing are shallow, easily fade, the defective of exposing background color easy to change, easy to wear.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of can be to the dyeing liquor of timber or the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood, be by mixing according to an amount of traditional timber of color depth needs or bamboo wood dedicated dye and the auxiliary agent formed by ethanol and water; The composition by weight of ethanol accounts for 50% of described auxiliary agent weight portion in the described auxiliary agent, and all the other are water.
Embodiment 2: a kind of can be to the method for the penetrating dyeing of timber, its dyeing step is:
[1] with the Duan Mu of the sawed-off one-tenth length of log scale 30cm;
[2] with the peeling of section wood, make the thick Duan Mu of 0.5cm;
[3] get brown timber dedicated dye as required ready;
[4] get the special use that also can obtain ethanol distillation liquid of to heat ready and bleaching and dyeing cabinet;
[5] getting the auxiliary agent that is mixed by the second alcohol and water ready, is 60% according to the humidity of timber, selects the composition by weight of ethanol in the auxiliary agent to account for 60% of described auxiliary agent weight portion, and all the other are water;
[6] according to the color depth needs, in the described auxiliary agent of step 5, add the described special-purpose dye liquor of an amount of step 3, make required bleaching and dyeing liquid;
[7] timber is packed in the described special use of step 4 bleaching and dyeing in the cabinet;
[8] implantation step 5 described bleaching and dyeing liquids in bleachinging and dyeing cabinet, the amount of bleaching and dyeing liquid to be covering institute's drift wood, and can absorb fully to the required amount of saturation state more than satisfying timber; Covering seal cover subsequently bleachinges and dyeing;
[9] heat and bleaching and dyeing 5 hours, bleachinging and dyeing then heats in the cabinet to the safety that is lower than ethanol fires a little, adopts the way of distillation that the ethanol evaporation of retaining in the bamboo wood is come out, and is condensed into liquid ethanol to recycle; After a large amount of releases of the ethanol that in timber, is absorbed, timber is taken out, and wash with clear water; Timber stoving to moisture content after the flushing is lower than 15%, promptly makes the brown timber of complete imbue.
Embodiment 3: a kind of can be to the method for the penetrating dyeing of timber, its dyeing step is:
[1] with the Duan Mu of the sawed-off one-tenth length of log scale 90cm;
[2] with the peeling of section wood, make the thick Duan Mu of 3cm;
[3] get brown timber dedicated dye as required ready;
[4] get the cabinet of bleachinging and dyeing of seal cover ready;
[5] getting the auxiliary agent that is mixed by the second alcohol and water ready, is 30% according to the humidity of timber, selects the composition by weight of ethanol in the auxiliary agent to account for 25% of described auxiliary agent weight portion, and all the other are water;
[6] according to the color depth needs, in the described auxiliary agent of step 5, add the described special-purpose dye liquor of an amount of step 3, make required bleaching and dyeing liquid;
[7] step 4 is described during timber is packed into bleachinges and dyeing in the cabinet;
[8] implantation step 6 described bleaching and dyeing liquids in bleachinging and dyeing cabinet, the amount of bleaching and dyeing liquid to be covering institute's drift wood, and can absorb fully to the required amount of saturation state more than satisfying timber; Covering seal cover subsequently bleachinges and dyeing;
[9] bleaching and dyeing and adopt cold floating,, timber is taken out, and wash, the timber after the flushing is dried to moisture content be lower than 15%, promptly make the brown timber of complete imbue with clear water through after 300 hours bleaching and dyeing;
Embodiment 4: a kind of can be to the method for the penetrating dyeing of timber, its dyeing step is:
[1] with the Duan Mu of the sawed-off one-tenth length of log scale 90cm;
[2] with the peeling of section wood, make the thick Duan Mu of 2cm;
[3] get red timber dedicated dye as required ready;
[4] get the cabinet of bleachinging and dyeing of seal cover ready;
[5] getting the auxiliary agent that is mixed by the second alcohol and water ready, is 50% according to the humidity of timber, selects the composition by weight of ethanol in the auxiliary agent to account for 45% of described auxiliary agent weight portion, and all the other are water;
[6] according to the color depth needs, in the described auxiliary agent of step 5, add the described special-purpose dye liquor of an amount of step 3, make required bleaching and dyeing liquid;
[7] step 4 is described during timber is packed into bleachinges and dyeing in the cabinet;
[8] implantation step 6 described bleaching and dyeing liquids in bleachinging and dyeing cabinet, the amount of bleaching and dyeing liquid to be covering institute's drift wood, and can absorb fully to the required amount of saturation state more than satisfying timber; Covering seal cover subsequently bleachinges and dyeing;
[9] bleaching and dyeing and adopt cold floating,, timber is taken out, and wash, the timber after the flushing is dried to moisture content be lower than 15%, promptly make the redwood of complete imbue with clear water through after 160 hours bleaching and dyeing;
Embodiment 5: a kind of can be to the method for the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood, its dyeing step is:
[1] with the Duan Zhu of the sawed-off growth 60cm of former bamboo wood;
[2] Duan Zhu is cut open after, spend green grass or young crops, yellow machine and remove surf green, tabasheer, make the thick Duan Zhu of 0.1cm;
[3] the pinkish bamboo wood dedicated dye of getting ready as required;
[4] getting the auxiliary agent that is mixed by the second alcohol and water ready, is 55% according to the humidity of bamboo wood, selects the composition by weight of ethanol in the auxiliary agent to account for 50% of described auxiliary agent weight portion, and all the other are water;
[5] according to the color depth needs, in the described auxiliary agent of step 4, add the described special-purpose dye liquor of an amount of step 3, make required bleaching and dyeing liquid;
[6] bamboo wood is packed into the special use that can heat and can obtain ethanol distillation liquid is bleachinged and dyeing in the cabinet;
[7] bleaching and dyeing implantation step 5 described bleaching and dyeing liquids in the cabinet in the described special use of step 6, the amount of bleaching and dyeing liquid with can cover floated bamboo wood, and can absorb fully to the required amount of saturation state more than satisfying bamboo wood; Covering seal cover subsequently bleachinges and dyeing;
[8] carry out heating in 1 hour bleaching and dyeing after, bleachinging and dyeing heats in the cabinet to the safety that is lower than ethanol fires a little, adopts the way of distillation that the ethanol evaporation of retaining in the bamboo wood is come out, and is condensed into liquid ethanol to recycle; After a large amount of releases of the ethanol that in bamboo wood, is absorbed, bamboo wood is taken out, and wash with clear water; Bamboo wood after the flushing dried to moisture content be lower than 15%, promptly make the pink bamboo wood of complete imbue.
Embodiment 6: a kind of can be to the method for the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood, its dyeing step is:
[1] with the Duan Zhu of the sawed-off growth 90cm of former bamboo wood;
[2] Duan Zhu is cut open after, spend green grass or young crops, yellow machine and remove surf green, tabasheer, make the thick Duan Zhu of 3cm;
The bamboo wood dedicated dye of the green of [3] getting ready as required;
[4] getting the auxiliary agent that is mixed by the second alcohol and water ready, is 55% according to the humidity of bamboo wood, selects the composition by weight of ethanol in the auxiliary agent to account for 50% of described auxiliary agent weight portion, and all the other are water;
[5] according to the color depth needs, in the described auxiliary agent of step 4, add the described special-purpose dye liquor of an amount of step 3, make required bleaching and dyeing liquid;
[6] bamboo wood is packed into the special use that can heat and can obtain ethanol distillation liquid is bleachinged and dyeing in the cabinet;
[7] implantation step 5 described bleaching and dyeing liquids in bleachinging and dyeing cabinet, the amount of bleaching and dyeing liquid with can cover floated bamboo wood, and can absorb fully to the required amount of saturation state more than satisfying bamboo wood; Covering seal cover subsequently bleachinges and dyeing;
[8] carry out heating in 60 hours bleaching and dyeing after, bleachinging and dyeing heats in the cabinet to the safety that is lower than ethanol fires a little, adopts the way of distillation that the ethanol evaporation of retaining in the bamboo wood is come out, and is condensed into liquid ethanol to recycle; After a large amount of releases of the ethanol that in bamboo wood, is absorbed, bamboo wood is taken out, and wash with clear water; Bamboo wood after the flushing dried to moisture content be lower than 15%, promptly make the green bamboo wood of complete imbue.
Claims (2)
1. an energy is characterized in that the dyeing liquor of timber or the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood: described dyeing liquor is by mixing according to an amount of traditional timber of color depth needs or bamboo wood dedicated dye and the auxiliary agent be made up of ethanol and water; The composition by weight of ethanol accounts for the 20%--100% of described auxiliary agent weight portion in the described auxiliary agent, and all the other are water.
2, adopt claim 1 described a kind of can be to the colouring method of the dyeing liquor of timber or the penetrating dyeing of bamboo wood, it is characterized in that: its dyeing step is:
[1] with section wood or the Duan Zhu of log scale or the sawed-off one-tenth Len req of former bamboo wood;
[2] but also belt leather of Duan Muke peeling, Duan Zhuke removes cyanotic, end Huang, also can keep cyanotic or end Huang; The section wood of needs peeling is removed the peel, after Duan Zhu is cut open, gone the Duan Zhu of cyanotic or end Huang to spend green grass or young crops, yellow machine removal surf green, tabasheer needs;
[3] color is as required got timber or bamboo wood dedicated dye ready;
[4] according to the needs of timber or bamboo wood specification, get the cabinet of bleachinging and dyeing of seal cover energy volatilization prevention ready, cabinet is bleachinged and dyeing in the special use that also can obtain ethanol distillation liquid of maybe can heating;
[5] get the auxiliary agent that is mixed by the second alcohol and water ready, the composition by weight of ethanol accounts for the 30%--100% of described auxiliary agent weight portion in the auxiliary agent, and all the other are water; The humidity of timber or bamboo wood is big more, and concentration of ethanol is high more;
[6] according to the color depth needs, in the described auxiliary agent of step 5, add the described special-purpose dye liquor of an amount of step 3, make required bleaching and dyeing liquid;
[7] timber or bamboo wood are packed into bleaching and dyeing in the cabinet;
[8] implantation step 6 described bleaching and dyeing liquids in bleachinging and dyeing cabinet, the amount of bleaching and dyeing liquid to be covering institute's drift wood or bamboo wood, and can absorb fully to the required amount of saturation state more than satisfying timber or bamboo wood; Covering seal cover subsequently bleachinges and dyeing;
[9] bleaching and dyeing that common employing is cold floats,, fire a little but temperature must be lower than the safety of ethanol for pick up speed can suitably be heated;
[10] through 1---after 300 hours bleaching and dyeing, timber or bamboo wood are taken out, and wash, the timber after the flushing or bamboo wood are dried or dry to moisture content and be lower than 15%, promptly make the colored timber or the bamboo wood of complete imbue with clear water;
[11] or bleaching and dyeing cabinet in the special use that can heat and can obtain ethanol distillation liquid and carry out 1---after 300 hours bleaching and dyeing, bleachinging and dyeing heats in the cabinet to the safety that is lower than ethanol fires a little, adopt the way of distillation that the ethanol evaporation of retaining in timber or the bamboo wood is come out, be condensed into liquid ethanol to recycle; After a large amount of releases of the ethanol that in timber or bamboo wood, is absorbed, timber or bamboo wood are taken out, and wash with clear water; Timber after the flushing or bamboo wood dried or dry to moisture content be lower than 15%, promptly make the coloured timber or the bamboo wood of complete imbue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101365962A CN101439530B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Dyeing liquor capable of transparently dying lumber or bamboo wood and dyeing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101365962A CN101439530B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Dyeing liquor capable of transparently dying lumber or bamboo wood and dyeing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101439530A true CN101439530A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| CN101439530B CN101439530B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101579880B (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-09-08 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Manufacturing technique of dyeing bamboo filament plate |
| CN102241039A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-11-16 | 北京林业大学 | Energy-saving and high-efficiency method for dying crude wood |
| CN105714578A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing fruit buttons |
| CN106239669A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 上海轩颂建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo dyeing method |
| CN106346582A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | Dyeing technology of red pines |
| CN108115791A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preprocess method for improving Cunninghamia lanceolata timber and contaminating saturating rate |
| CN109719823A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-07 | 张建新 | A kind of method of carving characters for realizing coking coloring on hard solid wood |
| CN110421673A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-11-08 | 南浔善琏松柏湖笔厂 | A kind of processing method of flaw penholder |
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2008
- 2008-12-24 CN CN2008101365962A patent/CN101439530B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101579880B (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-09-08 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Manufacturing technique of dyeing bamboo filament plate |
| CN102241039A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-11-16 | 北京林业大学 | Energy-saving and high-efficiency method for dying crude wood |
| CN102241039B (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-11-06 | 北京林业大学 | Energy-saving and high-efficiency method for dying crude wood |
| CN105714578A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing fruit buttons |
| CN105714578B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-11-03 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of fruit button |
| CN106239669A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 上海轩颂建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo dyeing method |
| CN106346582A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | Dyeing technology of red pines |
| CN108115791A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preprocess method for improving Cunninghamia lanceolata timber and contaminating saturating rate |
| CN109719823A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-07 | 张建新 | A kind of method of carving characters for realizing coking coloring on hard solid wood |
| CN110421673A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-11-08 | 南浔善琏松柏湖笔厂 | A kind of processing method of flaw penholder |
| CN110421673B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-06-29 | 南浔善琏松柏湖笔厂 | Method for processing defective penholder |
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| CN101439530B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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Application publication date: 20090527 Assignee: Jiangxi Yi Zhu Industrial Co. Ltd. Assignor: Zhao Bin Contract record no.: 2013360000066 Denomination of invention: Dyeing liquor capable of transparently dying lumber or bamboo wood and dyeing method thereof Granted publication date: 20110622 License type: Common License Record date: 20130717 |
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Granted publication date: 20110622 Termination date: 20191224 |