CN101438706B - Poison bait for killing shrew and mouse and production method - Google Patents
Poison bait for killing shrew and mouse and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101438706B CN101438706B CN200810070040A CN200810070040A CN101438706B CN 101438706 B CN101438706 B CN 101438706B CN 200810070040 A CN200810070040 A CN 200810070040A CN 200810070040 A CN200810070040 A CN 200810070040A CN 101438706 B CN101438706 B CN 101438706B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a poisoned bait for suncus murinus and rodents and a fabricating method thereof. The formula for the poisoned bait for the suncus murinus and the rodents according to the parts by weight is as follows: 1 part to 2 parts of bromadiolone mother liquor with a concentration of 5 percent ; 0.5 part to 1 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; 1.5 parts to 3 parts of attractant insect powder; 15 parts to 35 parts of broken peanut kernels; and 30 parts to 60 parts of wheat; and the fabricating method comprises the following steps: wheat peeling and wind selection; peanut drying, decortication, wind selection and breaking; attractant fabrication; formulation; mixing and stirring; and packing. The poisoned bait for the suncus murinus and the rodents is a poisoned bait for synchronously poisoning the rodents and the suncus murinus animals, has good poisoning effects and small side effect, provides scientific and economic poisoned baits for synchronously poisoning the rodents and the suncus murinus in various places and has the promotion value and the popularization value. The preparation method for the poisoned baits for the suncus murinus and the rodents is scientific, reasonable, simple and feasible, particularly does not need to be dried before packing, saves the energy sources and reduces the loss of drug efficacy of the poisoned bait for the suncus murinus and the rodents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a rodent and a shrew baits and production methods, and more particularly relates to a use bromadiolone bait off shrews and mice and production methods.
Background technology
Utilizing Bromadiolone to mix the grain existing history for many years that kills mouse, also is a very mature technique, as; Number of patent application is 200410061140.6; The applying date is on November 18th, 2004, and open day is on May 31st, 2006, and publication number is CN 1778178A; Name is called " bitters ratsbane " disclosed technical scheme, and the prescription of its ratsbane is: Bromadiolone 0.005-0.008%; Bitters 0.001-0.01%; Edible alcohol 0.6-1.8%; Ethylene glycol 0.02-0.10%; Paddy 95.1-98.4%.The bittering agent can rodent rat poison, but can not destroy shrews because shrews eat rice, wheat, corn and other grain carrier.At present, the explained hereafter of Bromadiolone mouse killing medicine is mainly: grain vehicle treated → Bromadiolone mother liquor dipping → oven dry → packing.Bromadiolone ISO adopted name is bromadiolone; Chemical name is 3-13-(4 '-bromo biphenyl-4-yl)-hydroxyl 1-phenylpropyl 1-4-Hydroxycoumarin; Molecular formula is C
30H
23BrO
4, relative molecular mass: 527.4 (by international relative atomic masses in 1993); Fusing point is 200-210 ℃, and biologically active is for killing mouse; Solvability (20 ℃) is water＜19mg/L, ethanol 8.2g/L, dimethyl formamide 730g/L, ethyl acetate 25g/L; Stability is that (lucifuge, room temperature) is stable under normal the storage.The mechanism of action of Bromadiolone mainly is to suppress the generation of animal body intravascular coagulation acid, blood can not be condensed and death.Bromadiolone also is a second generation anti-coagulant rodenticide.
Shrew is a small mammal, tiny body, short limbs, like a rat, and a long snout, body smelly glands, lack of vision, and other wild rodents often co-residence, also inhabit the settlements around the stockyard and among the haystacks in the late autumn and early winter often migrate to the residents of the home.Shrew rat known as iron mountain rat.Shrew shrew insectivore also known subjects, there are around 20 genera and 200 species, 10 genera in China 24 kinds.Shrews generally 3.5-18 cm in body length, tail length 0.9-12 cm, annual number of births per child 2-10 Aberdeen, 14-15 months of life, appetite, stop eating all day long, is a veritable The "Tatu Han."Insectivorous shrew mainly due shrews quantity, big appetite, good holes, home habitat and wild habitat two students, carrying bacteria, viruses, plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis important parasitic, has on people's lives and property safety of agricultural production and the formation of a huge potential threat to rural off shrews, often using physical methods, such as burrowing off shrew, but with little success.The traditional chemical rodent control methods, namely bait delivery, but can not destroy shrew rodent, therefore, the use of chemical methods, namely bait delivery, elimination of shrew has become a worldwide problem for a long time, a lot of scientific and technological work by using a different carrier dosing made baits, experiment, and strive to break through Bait eliminate the Road, shrews worldwide problem, especially during the Three Gorges Project Three Gorges Reservoir Area health governance, the need rodent and shrew murinus, but also an urgent need that is able to destroy shrew rodent baits.To this end, the development that can be explored and can destroy shrew rodent baits; explore its effective production methods.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: according to market needs, bromadiolone rodent bait mixed with grain basis, through improved formulation, improve the production process, while providing a shrew and rat bait off and production methods.
The technical solution is: one off shrew and rat bait, the key is that the formula is in parts by weight: 0.5% Bromadiolone liquor 1-2 copies; ethanol 0.5-1; attractant insect powder 1.5 -3 copies; crushed peanuts 15-35 copies; wheat 30-60 copies.
The thinner of described 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor is an ethylene glycol, and the worm of attractant worm powder is a kind of or blend compositions in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust.
Described shelled peanut is the decortication shelled peanut, and the size such as the mung bean of shelled peanut particle are big.
The off shrews and mice bait, best formula in parts by weight: 0.5% Bromadiolone liquor 1.5 parts; ethanol 0.8 parts; attractant insect powder 2 parts; crushed peanuts 30 copies; wheat 45 .
The destruction of the shrew and rat bait production methods, its production method process:
A, 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor are made;
B, shelled peanut particle are made, with shelled peanut oven dry, decortication, selection by winnowing, particle;
C, wheat are made, with wheat debranner, selection by winnowing;
D, attractant worm powder are made;
E, absolute ethyl alcohol are prepared;
F, mixing are stirred;
G, packing.
The shrew and mouse bait off the production method, the control of the drying process peanuts 3-4% of water, crushed peanuts is the size of the particles of mung bean size, the step of mixing and stirring, mechanical stirring , clockwise, counterclockwise cross-mixing, the total mixing time was 8-16 minutes.
The off shrews and mice bait production methods, packaging process, destroy shrews and mice baits using composite aluminum bag or plastic bag, 100g or 150g, 200g, 250g.
Poison bait of the present invention and method, pH value is controlled at 6-7.5, and moisture Control is at 12-15%, and heat storage stability is at 1.5-2%.
Destroy the present invention shrew and mouse bait and production methods, before packing without drying, saving energy, reducing destroy destroy shrews and mice bait loss of efficacy.
Destroy the present invention shrew and mouse bait, its bromadiolone as toxic agent, anhydrous ethanol as pest control, mold, attractant, crushed peanuts as bait off the shrew, the smell of crushed peanuts also has lured agent role, wheat or other grain carrier primarily as a rodent bait.
Destroy the present invention shrew and mouse bait and production methods are scientific and technical personnel of the Company and the Company invited more than thirty years of painstaking research by scientists, by the company for many years of trial results of scientific formula and feasible process.Add crushed peanuts Bromadiolone off shrew is a major invention to solve the long-troubled people no bait off shrews of the problem, its production method is scientific and reasonable, plus Bromadiolone crushed peanuts can be used as off shrew baits, but also as a rodent bait, bait carrier of its choice of wheat, mainly used for rodent control, peanuts and wheat groats reasonable match to reach the scientific and economic purposes shrew rodent off, especially off shrew and rat bait will clean up the Three Gorges reservoir bottom hygiene, to carry out a rodent and a shrew make large contributions to destroy around shrew provides a scientific, economic, easy to manufacture, easy to promote baits.
The present invention to eliminate shrews and mice bait to use, it will cut bait bags, according to a certain density invested in rats and shrews often the venue, repeated delivery, off period, to recover the remaining baits.
Medication administration method:
1, adopts the bait throwing in of saturated bait throwing in method, 50g/ bag/every heap, continuous 7 days.
2, cities and towns: resident's careat is less than 15m
2The time, throw in poison bait 2 heaps, careat is greater than 15m
2The time, throw in poison bait 3 heaps; Country fair, warehouse, slaughter house and rubbish heap and 100m thereof
2The zone is by every 10m
2Throw in poison bait 1 heap.
3, crop ped location, rural area: throw in poison bait 10 heaps by every mu and carry out.
4, the recovery of mouse corpse and residue poison bait: poison bait was thrown in after 7 days, collected and deal carefully with mouse corpse and residue poison bait, to reduce the pollution to environment, avoided the person poultry poisoning.The mouse corpse of collecting can adopt buried mode with burning to focus on the residue poison bait.
5, rodent and shrew acceptance: Death after rodent density shall not exceed 1%, or should be re-until the qualifying date.
Use of silencers shrews and mice bait, be sure to pay attention to safety, to prevent livestock poisoning.If the person poultry poisoning is taken place accidentally, but the special efficacy antidote vitamin K1 of intramuscular injection anticoagulation rodenticide.
The present invention to eliminate shrews and mice bait and production methods in development time in August 2006 at the Three Gorges reservoir bottom three were destroyed sanitary cleanup and mouse shrews trial, with good results, Chongqing Center for Disease control and Prevention concluded that while there is not yet poisoned rodents and shrews animal baits.Rodent monitoring results: 41,500 kg dosing rodent, rodent area of 78,212,400 square meters, recycling bait 22567.04 kg, recycling dead rats 3027, of which: Rattus norvegicus 1419, Mus musculus 310 flavipectus 166, Apodemus 98, shrews 1029, the other 12.Monitoring mouse density after going out, cloth is effective altogether in 93 small towns presss from both sides 27907, kills rats 105, and mouse density is 0.38%.
The invention of a shrew and rat bait off, ie 0.005% bromadiolone bait (20% peanut type), in April 2008, the Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control conducted a hygienic evaluation.According to Chongqing CDC eraser [2008] No. 200 inspection reports results showed that: Chongqing Chemical Co., Ltd. Thailand to help censorship 0.005% bromadiolone bait (20% peanut type), after testing, the active ingredient bromadiolone content 0.0059%, in line with bromadiolone rodent baits and content of the product identification requirements; toxic acute rodenticide tetramine, fluoroacetamide not detected, in line with full-Ai Wei Fa [1996] No. 24 "National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee Ministry of Health on the prohibition of the use of highly toxic acute rodenticides notice "requirements; Field effect test rodent, rodent was 97.12%, to kill shrews and other rodents Rattus norvegicus effect, press NY/T1152- 2006 "Prevention rodenticides pesticide registration Rodents efficacy test methods and evaluation" site efficacy grading standards, the sample for the A-level, in line with national requirements rodent baits.Test basis: with reference to " the disinfection handbook that kills mouse. People's Health Publisher, 1980 and " the anti-system of medical insect and muroid special edition ". the anti-system of medical insect, 2000.Testing ground: Fuling District liduzhen Three Gorges reservoir inundated with four field farming land, near the Yangtze River land; major rodent species: Rattus norvegicus shrews and other; Testing equipment: medium iron mousetrap.Method of testing: with reference to " kill mouse handbook and " medical insect and muroid anti-system special edition " method of disinfection carried out.Adopt folder day method: by spacing 5-10m, 1 of line-spacing 50m cloth clamp is a bait with the raw shelled peanut before going out, and puts evening to receive morning, calculates mouse density (%) according to catching the mouse number.After the mouse density measurement, by spacing 5-10m, line-spacing 50m throws in poison bait 1 heap experimental field before going out, and every heap 50g carries out saturated bait throwing in, plays the inspection poison bait next day and consumes situation, what is eaten according to the poison bait consumption what replenish, and carries out continuously 5 days.Mouse density (%) after 2 weeks went out by same procedure mensuration in the back.According to before killing mouse with kill mouse after mouse density calculation deratization rate (%).Result of the test: mouse density: it is preceding 17.71% to go out, the back 0.51% of going out, deratization rate 97.12%.Testing result: Bromadiolone 0.0059%, Tetramine does not detect, and Fluorakil 100 does not detect.
The beneficial effects of the invention: The present invention to eliminate shrews and mice bait, having both rodents and shrews kill animals for bait, poison effect, side effects, around the same time as killing rats and shrews provided scientific, economic bait, with promotion, popularization value.Destroy the present invention shrew and mouse bait and production methods, scientific, rational, simple, easy, especially before packing without drying, saving energy, reducing shrew and rat bait off the loss of efficacy.
Description of drawings
Below will combine accompanying drawing that embodiments of the invention are done further to describe.
Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 is 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor, and 2 is the shelled peanut oven dry, and 3 are decortication, selection by winnowing, and 4 is wheat debranner, selection by winnowing, and 5 is attractant, and 6 is absolute ethyl alcohol, and 7 is broken, and 8 is to mix to stir, and 9 are packing.
Embodiment
Through embodiment, the present invention is further described below.
One kind of bait off shrews and mice, according to weight formula: 0.5% Bromadiolone liquor 1-2 copies; ethanol 0.5-1; attractant insect powder 1.5-3 parts; peanuts crushed 15-35 copies; wheat 30-60 copies.The thinner of described 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor is an ethylene glycol, and the worm of described attractant worm powder is a kind of or blend compositions in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust.Described shelled peanut is the decortication shelled peanut, and the size such as the mung bean of shelled peanut particle are big.
The shrew and rat bait off the best parts by weight formula: 0.5%, 1.5 parts Bromadiolone liquor; ethanol 0.8 parts; attractant insect powder 2 parts; crushed peanuts 30 copies; wheat 45.
The shrew and rat bait off the production method, process:
A, 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor are made;
B, shelled peanut particle are made, with shelled peanut oven dry, decortication, selection by winnowing, particle;
C, wheat are made, with wheat debranner, selection by winnowing;
D, attractant worm powder are made;
E, absolute ethyl alcohol are prepared;
F, mixing are stirred;
G, packing.
The shrew and mouse bait off the production method, the drying process in the control of peanuts 3-4% moisture, crushed peanuts is the size of the particles of mung bean size, mixing and stirring step, mechanical mixing, clockwise, counterclockwise cross-mixing, the total mixing time was 8-16 minutes.In the packaging process, destroy shrews and mice baits using composite aluminum bag or plastic bag, 100g or 150g, 200g, 250g.
Destroy the present invention shrew and rat bait in the production, PH value of control in 6-7.5, at 12-15% moisture control, thermal storage stability at 1.5-2%.
Claims (7)
1 An off shrew and rat bait, wherein the formula is by weight: 0.5% Bromadiolone liquor 1-2 copies; ethanol 0.5-1; attractant insect powder 1.5-3 parts; peanuts rice groats 15-35 parts; wheat 30-60 parts; insect attractant said worm is a dry earthworm powder, dried silkworm, dried locust in one or mixed composition.
2 according to claim 1, wherein the shrew and mouse bait off, characterized in that: 0.5% bromadiolone liquor diluent is ethylene glycol.
3, according to claim 1 or claim 2 off shrew and rat bait, wherein: peanuts as peeling peanuts, crushed peanuts such as mung bean size.
4 according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shrew and mouse bait off, characterized in that the parts by weight formula is: 0.5% bromadiolone liquor 1.5 parts; ethanol 0.8 parts; insect attractant powder, 2 parts; 30 parts of crushed peanuts; wheat 45.
5 of claims 1-4 wherein the shrew and rat bait off the production method, comprising: production methods in process:
A, 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor are made;
B, shelled peanut particle are made, with shelled peanut oven dry, decortication, selection by winnowing, particle;
C, wheat are made, with wheat debranner, selection by winnowing;
D, attractant worm powder are made;
E, absolute ethyl alcohol are prepared;
F, mixing are stirred;
G, packing.
6 according to claim 5, wherein the shrew and mouse bait off the production method, characterized in that: the control peanuts drying process the water is 3-4%, the particles of crushed peanuts size such as green beans size, mixing and stirring step, the use of mechanical agitation, clockwise, counterclockwise cross-mixing, the total mixing time was 8-16 minutes.
7 according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the shrew and rat bait off the production method, comprising: packaging process, destroy shrews and mice baits using composite aluminum bag or plastic bag, 100g or 150g , 200g, 250g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810070040A CN101438706B (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-07-28 | Poison bait for killing shrew and mouse and production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810070040A CN101438706B (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-07-28 | Poison bait for killing shrew and mouse and production method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101438706A CN101438706A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| CN101438706B true CN101438706B (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200810070040A Expired - Fee Related CN101438706B (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-07-28 | Poison bait for killing shrew and mouse and production method |
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| CN114946840A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-30 | 四川世纪万森生物科技有限公司 | Synergistic formula of poison mouse bait |
| CN116267909B (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2024-06-07 | 黑龙江省林业科学院牡丹江分院(黑龙江省森林非木质资源研究所) | Phytotoxin rodenticide for preventing and controlling zokor injury in forests and rodenticide method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1778178A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-31 | 袁光明 | Felleus agent with poison bait rat medicine |
| US7709530B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2010-05-04 | Zapi Industrie Chimiche S.P.A. | Rodenticidal composition in the form of vegetable paste |
| JP4549027B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2010-09-22 | アース製薬株式会社 | Poisonous bait for mice and method for stabilizing the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4549027B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2010-09-22 | アース製薬株式会社 | Poisonous bait for mice and method for stabilizing the same |
| US7709530B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2010-05-04 | Zapi Industrie Chimiche S.P.A. | Rodenticidal composition in the form of vegetable paste |
| CN1778178A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-31 | 袁光明 | Felleus agent with poison bait rat medicine |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 国内外臭鼩鼱研究进展;阎可廷;《中国鼠类防制杂志》;19881231;第4卷(第2期);166-170 * |
| 灭鼩鼱毒铒与普通毒铒效果对比试验;王洪等;《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》;20080630;第19卷(第3期);198-199 * |
| 王洪等.灭鼩鼱毒铒与普通毒铒效果对比试验.《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》.2008,第19卷(第3期),198-199. |
| 王英永.臭鼩鼱的食性和毒杀.《生态科学》.1990,(第1期), |
| 臭鼩鼱的食性和毒杀;王英永;《生态科学》;19901231(第1期);141-147 * |
| 阎可廷.国内外臭鼩鼱研究进展.《中国鼠类防制杂志》.1988,第4卷(第2期),166-171. |
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