CN101438706A - Poison bait for killing shrew and mouse and production method - Google Patents
Poison bait for killing shrew and mouse and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101438706A CN101438706A CNA2008100700408A CN200810070040A CN101438706A CN 101438706 A CN101438706 A CN 101438706A CN A2008100700408 A CNA2008100700408 A CN A2008100700408A CN 200810070040 A CN200810070040 A CN 200810070040A CN 101438706 A CN101438706 A CN 101438706A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a poisoned bait for suncus murinus and rodents and a fabricating method thereof. The formula for the poisoned bait for the suncus murinus and the rodents according to the parts by weight is as follows: 1 part to 2 parts of bromadiolone mother liquor with a concentration of 5 percent ; 0.5 part to 1 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; 1.5 parts to 3 parts of attractant insect powder; 15 parts to 35 parts of broken peanut kernels; and 30 parts to 60 parts of wheat; and the fabricating method comprises the following steps: wheat peeling and wind selection; peanut drying, decortication, wind selection and breaking; attractant fabrication; formulation; mixing and stirring; and packing. The poisoned bait for the suncus murinus and the rodents is a poisoned bait for synchronously poisoning the rodents and the suncus murinus animals, has good poisoning effects and small side effect, provides scientific and economic poisoned baits for synchronously poisoning the rodents and the suncus murinus in various places and has the promotion value and the popularization value. The preparation method for the poisoned baits for the suncus murinus and the rodents is scientific, reasonable, simple and feasible, particularly does not need to be dried before packing, saves the energy sources and reduces the loss of drug efficacy of the poisoned bait for the suncus murinus and the rodents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kill mouse and Shrew Murinus poison bait and preparation method, more specifically relate to a kind of with Bromadiolone go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait and preparation method.
Background technology
Utilize Bromadiolone to mix the grain existing history for many years that kills mouse, it also is a very mature technique, as, number of patent application is 200410061140.6, the applying date is on November 18th, 2004, and open day is on May 31st, 2006, and publication number is CN 1778178A, name is called " bitters ratsbane " disclosed technical scheme, and the prescription of its ratsbane is: Bromadiolone 0.005-0.008%; Bitters 0.001-0.01%; Edible alcohol 0.6-1.8%; Ethylene glycol 0.02-0.10%; Paddy 95.1-98.4%.This bitters ratsbane can kill mouse, but the Shrew Murinus that can not go out, because Shrew Murinus does not eat grain carriers such as paddy, wheat, corn.At present, the explained hereafter of Bromadiolone mouse killing medicine is mainly: grain vehicle treated → Bromadiolone mother liquor dipping → oven dry → packing.Bromine is so grand ISO adopted name is bromadiolone; Chemical name is 3-13-(4 '-bromo biphenyl-4-yl)-hydroxyl 1-phenylpropyl, 1-4-Hydroxycoumarin; Molecular formula is C
30H
23BrO
4, relative molecular mass: 527.4 (by international relative atomic masses in 1993); Fusing point is 200-210 ℃, and biologically active is for killing mouse; Solvability (20 ℃) is water<19mg/L, ethanol 8.2g/L, dimethyl formamide 730g/L, ethyl acetate 25g/L; Stability is that (lucifuge, room temperature) is stable under normal the storage.The mechanism of action of Bromadiolone mainly is to suppress the generation of animal body intravascular coagulation acid, blood can not be condensed and death.Bromadiolone also is a second generation anti-coagulant rodenticide.
Shrew Murinus is a kind of very little mammal, and build is fine, and limb is short, shape such as mouse, and the kiss point is long, and the scent gland body is arranged on the body, lacks vision, normal and other wild rodent cohabits, and also perch is often moved in resident family in late autumn and season early winter among livestock grid and haystack around the residential area.Shrew Murinus is commonly called as and is iron mouse, mountain mouse.Shrew Murinus also is the common name of Insectivora Shrew Murinus section, the whole world have approximately 20 belong to 200 surplus kind, have 10 to belong to 24 kinds within Chinese territory.Long 3.5-18 centimetres of the general body of Shrew Murinus, long 0.9-12 centimetres of tail is produced the number tire per year, every tire 2-10 sons, in 14-15 months life-spans, appetite is big, ceaselessly eats all day long, is one genuine " the big tripe Chinese ".Shrew Murinus carnivorism is main, because of Shrew Murinus quantity many, heavy, burrow well, bacterium, virus are carried in two lifes that family dwells and dwell in the open country, are the plague, Hemorrhagic fever, the important parasitism of leptospirosis, people's lives and properties and agricultural production safety are formed huge potential threat, the rural area Shrew Murinus that goes out often adopts physical method, as the Shrew Murinus that goes out that digs a hole, but produce little effect.And traditional chemical deratization method, be that poison bait is thrown in, can kill mouse and the Shrew Murinus that can not go out, therefore, adopt chemical method, be that poison bait is thrown in, eliminate Shrew Murinus and become a global difficult problem together, for a long time, many scientific workers have adopted different carrier dosings to make poison bait, experimentize, strive breaking through the input poison bait and eliminate this one global difficult problem of Shrew Murinus, particularly Ju Shizhumu Three Gorges Projects need kill mouse and Shrew Murinus when carrying out reservoir area of Three Gorges health improvement, press for the poison bait that can kill mouse and can go out Shrew Murinus.For this reason, remain to be explored that exploitation can kill mouse and the poison bait of the Shrew Murinus that can go out; Explore its effective preparation method.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention: according to market demand, mix at Bromadiolone on the basis of grain deratization poison bait,, improve manufacture craft, and a kind of Shrew of going out Murinus and sodoku bait and preparation method are provided by improving prescription.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Shrew of going out Murinus and sodoku bait, its key are that prescription is by weight: 1-2 parts in 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor; 0.5-1 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; Attractant worm powder 1.5-3; 15-35 parts of shelled peanut particles; Wheat 30-60 part.
The thinner of described 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor is an ethylene glycol, and the worm of attractant worm powder is a kind of or blend compositions in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust.
Described shelled peanut is the decortication shelled peanut, and the size such as the mung bean of shelled peanut particle are big.
Described Shrew Murinus and the sodoku bait of going out, optimum formula is by weight: 1.5 parts in 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor; 0.8 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; Attractant worm powder 2; 30 parts of shelled peanut particles; 45 parts of wheats.
The preparation method of above-mentioned described go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait, the technological process of its preparation method is:
A, 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor are made;
B, shelled peanut particle are made, with shelled peanut oven dry, decortication, selection by winnowing, particle;
C, wheat are made, with wheat debranner, selection by winnowing;
D, attractant worm powder make, with a kind of in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust or or multiplely mix according to a certain percentage;
E, absolute ethyl alcohol are prepared;
F, mix to stir, the raw material of above-mentioned a, b, c, d, e is mixed in the agitator of special use according to a certain percentage;
G, packing are packed the poison bait that mixes by specification, stand-by.
The preparation method of described go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait, the moisture content of controlling in the shelled peanut stoving process is 3-4%, the size of the particle after the shelled peanut fragmentation such as mung bean size, mix in the agitating procedure, adopt mechanical agitation, intersect clockwise, counterclockwise and stir, total mixing time is 8-16 minutes.
The preparation method of described go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait, in the packaging process, go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait adopt composite aluminium film bag or plastic bag packaging, every bag of 100g or 150g, 200g, 250g.
Poison bait of the present invention and method, pH value is controlled at 6-7.5, and moisture is controlled at 12-15%, and heat storage stability is 1.5-2%.
Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait and the preparation method of going out of the present invention need do not dried before packing, and energy savings reduces the loss of go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait drug effect.
Shrew Murinus and the sodoku bait of going out of the present invention, its Bromadiolone is as poisoning agent, and absolute ethyl alcohol is as insect protected, mildew-resistant, attractant, and the shelled peanut particle is as going out Shrew Murinus poison bait, the fragrance of shelled peanut particle has the attractant effect simultaneously, and wheat or other grain carrier are mainly as deratization poison bait.
Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait and the preparation method of going out of the present invention is to concentrate on studies surplus in the of 30 year through the scientist that the scientific and technical personnel of our company and our company invite, through our company scientific formula that draws of repetition test and feasible technology for many years.It is an invention of great significance that the shelled peanut particle adds the Bromadiolone Shrew Murinus that goes out, solved and perplexed people for a long time and do not have the go out difficult problem of Shrew Murinus of poison bait, its preparation method is scientific and reasonable, the shelled peanut particle that adds Bromadiolone promptly can be used as the Shrew Murinus poison bait that goes out, can be used as deratization poison bait again, its poison bait carrier is selected wheat for use, be mainly used in and kill mouse, the reasonable coupling of shelled peanut particle and wheat, reached science, the purpose of the economic Shrew Murinus that kills mouse, particularly go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait will be bottom of the reservior, Three Gorges hygienic cleaning, carry out to kill mouse and Shrew Murinus provides big contribution, for the various places Shrew Murinus that goes out provides a kind of science, economical, easily make, easily the poison bait of promoting.
When go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait of the present invention use, the poison bait bag is cut off, thrown in mouse and the normal activity venue of Shrew Murinus, throw in repeatedly, after the phase of going out, regain the residue poison bait by certain density.
Medication administration method:
1, adopts the bait throwing in of saturated bait throwing in method, 50g/ bag/every heap, continuous 7 days.
2, cities and towns: resident's careat is less than 15m
2The time, throw in poison bait 2 heaps, careat is greater than 15m
2The time, throw in poison bait 3 heaps; Country fair, warehouse, slaughter house and rubbish heap and 100m thereof
2The zone is by every 10m
2Throw in poison bait 1 heap.
3, crop ped location, rural area: throw in poison bait 10 heaps by every mu and carry out.
4, the recovery of mouse corpse and residue poison bait: poison bait was thrown in after 7 days, collected and deal carefully with mouse corpse and residue poison bait, to reduce the pollution to environment, avoided the person poultry poisoning.Mouse corpse of collecting and residue poison bait can adopt mode buried and that burn to focus on.
5, kill mouse and the examination of Shrew Murinus: the back mouse density of going out must not surpass 1%, otherwise should carry out again, till qualified.
When Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait are gone out in use, must take care, prevent the person poultry poisoning.If the person poultry poisoning is taken place accidentally, but the special efficacy antidote vitamin K1 of intramuscular injection anticoagulation rodenticide.
The Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait and preparation method of going out of the present invention is when research and development, carrying out the on probation of Shrew Murinus and mouse that go out at the bottom of three phase of the reservoir area of Three Gorges storage reservoir during hygienic cleaning in August, 2006, has good effect, Chongqing Municipal Center For Disease Control ﹠ Prevention is thought during work summary, domestic poison bait of still not killing muroid and Shrew Murinus class animal simultaneously.The deratization effect monitoring: 41500 kilograms of dispensings kill mouse, 7821.24 ten thousand square metres of areas kill mouse, reclaim 22567.04 kilograms in poison bait, reclaim 3027 of dead mouse, wherein: 1419 of Rattus norvegicuss, 310 of house mouses, 166 of Rattusflauipectus, 98 of Apodemus agrarius, 1029 of Shrew Murinus, other 12.Monitoring mouse density after going out, cloth is effective altogether in 93 small towns presss from both sides 27907, kills rats 105, and mouse density is 0.38%.
A kind of Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait of going out of the present invention, i.e. 0.005% Bromadiolone poison bait (20% peanut type), in April, 2008, Chongqing Municipal Center For Disease Control ﹠ Prevention has carried out hygienical evaluation.[2008] No. 200 survey report results of word that disappear show according to the Chongqing disease control: the 0.005% Bromadiolone poison bait (20% peanut type) of Chongqing Taibang Chemical Co., Ltd.'s censorship, after testing, its active ingredient Bromadiolone content is 0.0059%, meets Bromadiolone deratization poison bait and this product sign content requirement; Severe toxicity acute rodenticide Tetramine, Fluorakil 100 do not detect, and " national Commission for the Patriotic Health Campaign, the Ministry of Public Health are about banning use of the notice of hypertoxic acute rodenticide " stipulates requirement to meet full Ai Weifa [1996] No. 24; On-the-spot deratization effect test, deratization rate is 97.12%, it is effective to kill muroids such as Shrew Murinus and Rattus norvegicus, by NY/T1152-2006 " agriculture chemical registration prevents managing a household muroid test of pesticide effectiveness method and the evaluation of dwelling with rodenticide " field efficacy grading evaluation standard, this sample is the A level, meets the requirement of national deratization poison bait regulation.Test basis: with reference to " the disinfection handbook that kills mouse. People's Health Publisher, 1980 and " the anti-system of medical insect and muroid special edition ". the anti-system of medical insect, 2000.Experimental field: the open-air cultivated land of Fuling District Li Du town reservoir area of Three Gorges fourth phase retaining submerged under water zone, near the plot, the Changjiang river; Main mouse kind: Shrew Murinus and Rattus norvegicus etc.; Testing apparatus: the medium size iron plate mousetrap.Method of testing: with reference to " kill mouse handbook and " medical insect and muroid anti-system special edition " method of disinfection carried out.Adopt folder day method: by spacing 5-10m, 1 of line-spacing 50m cloth clamp is a bait with the raw shelled peanut before going out, and puts evening to receive morning, calculates mouse density (%) according to catching the mouse number.After the mouse density measurement, by spacing 5-10m, line-spacing 50m throws in poison bait 1 heap experimental field before going out, and every heap 50g carries out saturated bait throwing in, rises next day and checks that poison bait consumes situation, what is eaten according to the poison bait consumption what replenish, and carries out continuously 5 days.Mouse density (%) after 2 weeks went out by same procedure mensuration in the back.According to before killing mouse and the mouse density calculation deratization rate (%) after killing mouse.Result of the test: mouse density: it is preceding 17.71% to go out, the back 0.51% of going out, deratization rate 97.12%.Testing result: Bromadiolone 0.0059%, Tetramine does not detect, and Fluorakil 100 does not detect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: Shrew Murinus and the sodoku bait of going out of the present invention, be to have the poison bait of killing muroid and Shrew Murinus class animal simultaneously, toxic effect is good, and side effect is little, kill mouse and Shrew Murinus simultaneously for various places science, economic poison bait are provided, have popularizations, popularize value.Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait and the preparation method of going out of the present invention, science, reasonable, simple, easy row particularly need not dried before packing, and energy savings reduces the loss of go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait drug effect.
Description of drawings
Below with reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are further described.
Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 is 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor, and 2 is the shelled peanut oven dry, and 3 are decortication, selection by winnowing, and 4 is wheat debranner, selection by winnowing, and 5 is attractant, and 6 is absolute ethyl alcohol, and 7 is broken, and 8 is to mix to stir, and 9 are packing.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait of going out, prescription is by weight: 1-2 parts in 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor; 0.5-1 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; Attractant worm powder 1.5-3; 15-35 parts of shelled peanut particles; Wheat 30-60 part.The thinner of described 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor is an ethylene glycol, and the worm of described attractant worm powder is a kind of or blend compositions in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust.Described shelled peanut is the decortication shelled peanut, and the size such as the mung bean of shelled peanut particle are big.
The prescription by weight of the above-mentioned Shrew of going out Murinus and sodoku bait the best is: 1.5 parts in 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor; 0.8 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; Attractant worm powder 2; 30 parts of shelled peanut particles; 45 parts of wheats.
The preparation method of above-mentioned go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait, technological process is:
A, 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor are made;
B, shelled peanut particle are made, with shelled peanut oven dry, decortication, selection by winnowing, particle;
C, wheat are made, with wheat debranner, selection by winnowing;
D, attractant worm powder make, with a kind of in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust or or multiplely mix according to a certain percentage;
E, absolute ethyl alcohol are prepared;
F, mix to stir, the raw material of above-mentioned a, b, c, d, e is mixed in the agitator of special use according to a certain percentage;
G, packing are packed the poison bait that mixes by specification, stand-by.
The preparation method of described go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait, the moisture content of controlling in the shelled peanut stoving process is 3-4%, the size of the particle after the shelled peanut fragmentation such as mung bean size, mix in the agitating procedure, adopt mechanical agitation, intersect clockwise, counterclockwise and stir, total mixing time is 8-16 minutes.In packaging process, go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait adopt composite aluminium film bag or plastic bag packaging, every bag of 100g or 150g, 200g, 250g.
Shrew Murinus and the sodoku bait of going out of the present invention is when making, and pH value is controlled at 6-7.5, and moisture is controlled at 12-15%, and heat storage stability is 1.5-2%.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait of going out is characterized in that, prescription is by weight: 1-2 parts in 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor; 0.5-1 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; Attractant worm powder 1.5-3; 15-35 parts of shelled peanut particles; Wheat 30-60 part.
2, by described Shrew Murinus and the sodoku bait of going out of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thinner of 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor is an ethylene glycol, and the worm of attractant worm powder is a kind of or blend compositions in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust.
3, by claim 1 or 2 described Shrew Murinus and the sodoku baits of going out, it is characterized in that: shelled peanut is the decortication shelled peanut, and the size such as the mung bean of shelled peanut particle are big.
By claim 1 or 2 described Shrew Murinus and the sodoku baits of going out, it is characterized in that 4, prescription is by weight: 1.5 parts in 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor; 0.8 part of absolute ethyl alcohol; Attractant worm powder 2; 30 parts of shelled peanut particles; 45 parts of wheats.
5, aforesaid right requires the preparation method of described go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait, and it is characterized in that: the technological process of preparation method is:
A, 0.5% Bromadiolone mother liquor are made;
B, shelled peanut particle are made, with shelled peanut oven dry, decortication, selection by winnowing, particle;
C, wheat are made, with wheat debranner, selection by winnowing;
D, attractant worm powder make, with a kind of in dried earthworms, dried silkworm chrysalis, the dried locust or or multiplely mix according to a certain percentage;
E, absolute ethyl alcohol are prepared;
F, mix to stir, the raw material of above-mentioned a, b, c, d, e is mixed in the agitator of special use according to a certain percentage;
G, packing are packed the poison bait that mixes by specification, stand-by.
6, by the preparation method of described go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the moisture content of controlling in the shelled peanut stoving process is 3-4%, the size of the particle after the shelled peanut fragmentation such as mung bean size, mix in the agitating procedure, adopt mechanical agitation, intersect clockwise, counterclockwise and stir, total mixing time is 8-16 minutes.
7, by the preparation method of claim 5 or 6 described go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku baits, it is characterized in that: in the packaging process, go out Shrew Murinus and sodoku bait adopt composite aluminium film bag or plastic bag packaging, every bag of 100g or 150g, 200g, 250g.
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CN101438706B CN101438706B (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114946840A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-30 | 四川世纪万森生物科技有限公司 | Synergistic formula of poison mouse bait |
CN116267909A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-23 | 黑龙江省林业科学院牡丹江分院(黑龙江省森林非木质资源研究所) | Phytotoxin rodenticide for preventing and controlling zokor injury in forests and rodenticide method |
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JP4549027B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2010-09-22 | アース製薬株式会社 | Poisonous bait for mice and method for stabilizing the same |
US7709530B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2010-05-04 | Zapi Industrie Chimiche S.P.A. | Rodenticidal composition in the form of vegetable paste |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114946840A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-30 | 四川世纪万森生物科技有限公司 | Synergistic formula of poison mouse bait |
CN116267909A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-23 | 黑龙江省林业科学院牡丹江分院(黑龙江省森林非木质资源研究所) | Phytotoxin rodenticide for preventing and controlling zokor injury in forests and rodenticide method |
CN116267909B (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2024-06-07 | 黑龙江省林业科学院牡丹江分院(黑龙江省森林非木质资源研究所) | Phytotoxin rodenticide for preventing and controlling zokor injury in forests and rodenticide method |
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