CN101433268A

CN101433268A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus

Info

Publication number: CN101433268A
Application number: CNA2008102297746A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永华; 丁君; 王嫒; 王姮; 常亚青
Original assignee: Dalian Fisheries University
Current assignee: Dalian Fisheries University
Priority date: 2008-12-16
Filing date: 2008-12-16
Publication date: 2009-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-16
Also published as: CN101433268B

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of apostichopus japonicus selenka seedling. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is characterized by comprising the following compositions in weight mixture ratio: 30 to 50 percent of astragalus root, 12 to 20 percent of rhizoma cimicifugae foetidae, 6 to 10 percent of fructus aurantii immaturus, 2 to 10 percent of fructus forsythiae, 1 to 4 percent of folium cortex eucommiae, 1 to 3 percent of skullcap and 0.5 to 1 percent of gardenia. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has the advantages of no pollution, no residue, no drug resistance, no side effect and the like and is a green feed additive worthy of the name. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has compatibility of various compositions, is used as a common feed additive to feed sea cucumber; juvenile sea cucumber has rapid discoloration, good extension rate, high survival ratio and rapid weight increment; and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive in particular has good feed inducement to the juvenile sea cucumber and has remarkable effect on the apostichopus japonicus selenka seedling and the seedling protection in winter.

Description

The Chinese herbal feed additive of promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind ofly propagate stichopus japonicus artificially and use feed addictive, especially a kind of pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, have no side effect, can impel the look of children's ginseng to accelerate, range of extension is good, survival rate is high, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus of fast gaining.

Background technology:

Sea cucumber is rich in the natural precious active materials of kind more than 50 such as protein, mineral matter, vitamin, have high nourishing and medical value, contained acid mucopolysaccharide and chondroitin can obviously reduce the quantity of lipofuscin and skin proline in the heart tissue, play the old and feeble effect of continuity.18 contained seed amino acids can strengthen the metabolic function of tissue in the sea cucumber body, strengthen the body cell vigor, the teenager in being suitable for growing.Along with the raising and the further development and use of sea cucumber in health care of living standards of the people, the demand of sea cucumber significantly rises, and holothruian cultures already develop very fast.But, exist a lot of problems in the holothruian cultures process at present, the most serious is exactly the disease problem of death that stings seedling, and some culture the dealer for preventing and treating disease, are everlasting to culture to add antibiotic in the Hai Chi; In feed, add growth hormone etc. for promoting sea cucumber to grow fast, these behaviors cause in the adult sea cucumber body medicament residue problem being arranged more or less, influence the healthy of eater, nonetheless, the survival rate of thorn seedling is not seen and is significantly improved, stichopus japonicus Beancurd sheet syndrome is exactly to cause one of its dead reason, and this disease morbidity is anxious, the course of disease is short, the death rate is high, promptly use effects of antibiotics also undesirable in case fall ill.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention is in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem of existing in prior technology, a kind of pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug are provided, have no side effect, can impel the look of children's ginseng to accelerate, range of extension is good, survival rate is high, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus of fast gaining.

Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus, the weight proportion of each component is as follows: the Radix Astragali 30～50, rattletop 12～20, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 6～10, the capsule of weeping forsythia 2～10, folium cortex eucommiae 1～4, Huang Cen 1～3, cape jasmine 0.5～1.

Also contain weight ratio and be 0.02～0.03 complex enzyme.

Also contain weight ratio and be 0.01～0.02 B B-complex.

The weight proportion of each component is as follows: the Radix Astragali 30～43, rattletop 12～14, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 6～7, the capsule of weeping forsythia 7～10, folium cortex eucommiae 2～4, Huang Cen 1～2, cape jasmine 0.5～1, complex enzyme 0.03, B B-complex 0.01.

The present invention adopts the Radix Astragali as main component, add the Radix Astragali, rattletop, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, the capsule of weeping forsythia, folium cortex eucommiae, Huang Cen, cape jasmine, complex enzyme, B B-complex again, have pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, advantage such as have no side effect, be genuine green feed additive.The mutual compatibility of each component of the present invention, as the additive of the normal diet sea cucumber of feeding, look of its children's ginseng accelerates, range of extension is good, survival rate is high, fast gaining, and especially the attractant to young ginseng is good, to seedling with keep a full stand of seedings winter and have remarkable result.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

Be each component by weight: 30～43 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 12～14 parts of rattletops, 6～7 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 7～10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 2～4 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 1～2 part of Huang Cen, 0.5～1 part of cape jasmine, complex enzyme (place of production and model?) 0.01 part of 0.03 part, B B-complex, more than ultramicro grinding to 200 order, mixing gets final product.

Embodiment 2:

Each component is by weight: 40～50 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 15～20 parts of rattletops, 7～10 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 2～8 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 1～4 part of folium cortex eucommiae, 3 parts of Huang Cen, 0.5～1 part of cape jasmine, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 0.02 part of B B-complex, more than ultramicro grinding to 200 order, mixing gets final product.

Embodiment: experiment base, the northern marine site stichopus japonicus experiment of feeding in Zhuanghe City: the experiment seawater is a nature marine site the tide is flowing and ebbing seawater, after filtration and in the pond, continue to inflate, every day a quantity of circulating water.The ammonia nitrogen of experimental water, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, PH, dissolved oxygen equivalence are all in normal range (NR).17-20 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 29.5 ‰.Divide three zoness of different to compare experiment in same marine site, the experiment field is the industrial aquaculture booth, is each experiment shared two cement pit the contrast experiment, respectively with the market purchasing feed with press? ratio adds the feed of the embodiment of the invention and throws something and feeds with equal number, the same terms.

Survival rate and 1:1 number, No. 2 cement pits of weightening finish contrast experiment: 3 * 4 * 1=12 cubic meter, young ginseng seedling 1.6kg.The normal diet group of feeding for No. 1 is designated as the A group, and No. 2 cement pit is designated as the B group for the feed group that adds the embodiment of the invention 1, and the survival rate experimental result is as shown in table 1, and the weightening finish experimental result is as shown in table 2:

Table 1

Table 2

Survival rate and 2:3 number, No. 4 cement pits of weightening finish contrast experiment: 8 * 5 * 1=40 cubic meter, young ginseng seedling 6kg, the normal diet group of feeding for No. 3 is designated as the A group, No. 4 cement pit is designated as the B group for the feed group that adds the embodiment of the invention 2, the survival rate experimental result is as shown in table 3, and the weightening finish experimental result is as shown in table 4:

Table 3

Table 4

Show by experimental result, with the feed that has added the embodiment of the invention 1～2 young ginseng of feeding, the attractant of young ginseng is good and do not have residual material slag, impels the look of young ginseng to become very fast, range of extension is good, show survival rate than the young ginseng survival rate height of feeding with general feeds, and it is also very remarkable to increase weight.

Claims

1. the Chinese herbal feed additive of a promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component is as follows: the Radix Astragali 30～50, rattletop 12～20, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 6～10, the capsule of weeping forsythia 2～10, folium cortex eucommiae 1～4, Huang Cen 1～3, cape jasmine 0.5～1.

2. the Chinese herbal feed additive of promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also containing weight ratio and is 0.02～0.03 complex enzyme.

3. the Chinese herbal feed additive of promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus according to claim 2 is characterized in that also containing weight ratio and is 0.01～0.02 B B-complex.

4. the Chinese herbal feed additive of promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus according to claim 3 is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component is as follows: the Radix Astragali 30～43, rattletop 12～14, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 6～7, the capsule of weeping forsythia 7～10, folium cortex eucommiae 2～4, Huang Cen 1～2, cape jasmine 0.5～1, complex enzyme 0.03, B B-complex 0.01.

5. the Chinese herbal feed additive of promoting growth of seedling of Apostichopus japonicus according to claim 3 is characterized in that the weight proportion of each component is as follows: the Radix Astragali 40～50, rattletop 15～20, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 7～10, the capsule of weeping forsythia 2～8, folium cortex eucommiae 1～4, Huang Cen 3, cape jasmine 0.5～1, complex enzyme 0.02, B B-complex 0.02.