Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of intelligent book storage system,, help improving the taking care of books work efficiency to guarantee books are stored in the original position of bookshelf.
Intelligent book storage system comprises: bookshelf, be provided with early gate intelligent book clamp, be used to discern book labels tag recognizer, be used for the induced intelligent book clamp whether the inductor of books arranged, be used for valve cock, the controller of switch early gate; The setting of intelligence book clamp on the shelf; Controller is electrically connected with tag recognizer, inductor, valve cock, when inductor is sensed intelligent book clamp and is not had books, controller control cock keeper is closed the early gate of this intelligence book clamp, when tag recognizer reads the label of books, controller is controlled this label corresponding valve bolt and is opened early gate according to the label of setting up in advance and the corresponding relation of valve cock.
Wherein, further comprise the indicator lamp that is electrically connected with controller, indicator lamp is arranged on the intelligent book clamp, when tag recognizer reads the label of books, controller is according to the label of setting up in advance and the corresponding relation of indicator lamp, and it is luminous to control the cooresponding indicator lamp of this label.
Wherein, the corresponding inductor of each intelligent book clamp, the corresponding valve cock of the early gate of each intelligent book clamp, inductor and valve cock are arranged on the intelligent book clamp.
Wherein, the intelligence book clamp is provided with pull bar and stop circle, pull bar passes the stop circle, one end of pull bar is provided with linear gear, and the other end is provided with the contact block of epirelief, and first spring is located on the pull bar between contact block and the stop circle, early gate is provided with axial gears, axial gears and linear gear engagement, inductor is arranged on the top of contact block, valve cock and early gate activity clamping.
Wherein, intelligent book clamp comprises top panel, first side plate, and top panel is captiveed joint with first side plate, and top panel is captiveed joint with bookshelf, and pull bar, stop circle, inductor, valve cock are arranged on first side plate.
Wherein, the intelligence book clamp comprises top panel, first side plate, second side plate, top panel, first side plate, second side plate form the space of ccontaining books, top panel is captiveed joint with first side plate, second side plate, top panel is captiveed joint with bookshelf, pull bar, stop circle, inductor are arranged on first side plate, and valve cock is arranged on second side plate.
Wherein, first side plate of intelligent book clamp is connected with late gate by door-hinge, is arranged with second spring on the door-hinge; The end that pull bar is provided with contact block is fixedly connected with puller.
Wherein, intelligent book clamp comprises top panel, first side plate, second side plate, and top panel, first side plate, second side plate form the space of ccontaining books, and top panel is captiveed joint with first side plate, second side plate, and top panel is captiveed joint with bookshelf; Early gate comprises left side early gate and right side early gate, and left side early gate and right side early gate are provided with in opposite directions, and valve cock comprises left hand valve keeper and right hand valve keeper; Left side pull bar, left side stop circle, left hand valve keeper are arranged on second side plate, the left side pull bar passes left side stop circle, one end of left side pull bar is provided with the left side linear gear, the other end is provided with the left side contact block of epirelief, on the left side pull bar on the left of left side first spring is located between contact block and the left side stop circle, the left side early gate is provided with the left side axial gears, left side axial gears and the engagement of left side linear gear, left hand valve keeper and left side early gate activity clamping; Right side pull bar, right side stop circle, right hand valve keeper are arranged on first side plate, the right side pull bar passes right side stop circle, one end of right side pull bar is provided with the right side linear gear, the other end is provided with the right side contact block of epirelief, right side first spring is located on the right side pull bar between right side contact block and the right side stop circle, the right side early gate is provided with the right side axial gears, right side axial gears and the engagement of right side linear gear, right hand valve keeper and right side early gate activity clamping.
Wherein, second side plate of intelligent book clamp is connected with the left side late gate by the left side door-hinge, is arranged with left side second spring on the door-hinge of left side; The end that the left side pull bar is provided with the left side contact block is fixedly connected with the left side puller; First side plate of intelligence book clamp is connected with the right side late gate by the right side door-hinge, is arranged with right side second spring on the door-hinge of right side; The end that the right side pull bar is provided with the right side contact block is fixedly connected with the right side puller; Left side late gate and right side late gate are provided with in opposite directions.
Wherein, label is radio frequency recognizing electronic label or bar code.
From above technical scheme as can be seen, in the present invention, intelligent book storage system comprise bookshelf, be provided with early gate intelligent book clamp, be used to discern book labels tag recognizer, be used for the induced intelligent book clamp whether the inductor of books arranged, be used for valve cock, the controller of switch early gate; The setting of intelligence book clamp on the shelf; Controller is electrically connected with tag recognizer, inductor, valve cock.When inductor was sensed intelligent book clamp and do not had books, the control cock keeper was closed the early gate of this intelligence book clamp, prevents that the reader is put into intelligent book clamp disorderly with books.Set up the corresponding relation of book labels and valve cock in advance at controller, as the reader with books near tag recognizer, when tag recognizer reads the label of books, controller is controlled this label corresponding valve bolt and is opened early gate, and the reader can be stored in these books the intelligent book clamp of opened early gate.And other does not have the early gate of the intelligent book clamp of books to be in closed condition, thereby guarantees that the reader can not misplace the position.Every books have the label of self, and corresponding to the intelligent book clamp of self, the technical program can guarantee books are stored in the original position of bookshelf, promptly put back to former intelligent book clamp, help improving the taking care of books work efficiency.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The intelligent book storage system of present embodiment comprises: bookshelf 11, be provided with early gate 12 intelligent book clamp 10, be used to discern book labels tag recognizer 13, be used for induced intelligent book clamp 10 whether the inductor 14 of books arranged, be used for valve cock 15, the controller 16 of switch early gate 12; Intelligence book clamp 10 is arranged on the bookshelf 11; Controller 16 is electrically connected with tag recognizer 13, inductor 14, valve cock 15, when inductor 14 is sensed intelligent book clamp 10 and is not had books, controller 16 control cock keepers 15 are closed the early gate 12 of this intelligence book clamp 10, when tag recognizer 13 reads the label of books, controller 16 is controlled this label corresponding valve bolt 15 and is opened early gate 12 according to the label of setting up in advance and the corresponding relation of valve cock 15.
When inductor 14 was sensed intelligent book clamp 10 and do not had books, controller 16 control cock keepers 15 were closed the early gate 12 of this intelligence book clamp 10, prevent that the reader is put into intelligent book clamp disorderly with books.Set up the corresponding relation of book labels and valve cock 15 in advance at controller 16, as the reader with books near tag recognizer 13, when tag recognizer 13 reads the label of books, controller 16 these label corresponding valve bolts 15 of control are opened early gate 12, but reader's at high speed finds corresponding intelligent book clamp 10, these books is stored in the intelligent book clamp 10 of opened early gate 12.And other does not have the early gate 12 of the intelligent book clamp 10 of books to be in closed condition, thereby guarantees that the reader can not misplace the position.Every book has the label of self, and corresponding to the intelligent book clamp 10 of self, the technical program can guarantee books are stored in the original position of bookshelf 11, helps improving the taking care of books work efficiency.
For library or public reading and writing saloon, the books on the bookshelf 11 are open to the reader, and the reader can freely extract interested books from bookshelf 11, thus the technical program not the early gate 12 of the intelligent book clamp 10 when depositing books limit; And behind the taking-up books, intelligent book clamp 10 early gates 12 are closed, and have only the label that uses these books, just can open the early gate 12 of this intelligent book clamp 10, thereby guarantee these books are stored in former intelligent book clamp 10 on the bookshelf 11.
Above-mentioned label can be radio frequency recognizing electronic label (RFID), and tag recognizer 13 is the radio frequency recognizing electronic label recognizer.Above-mentioned label also can be bar code, and tag recognizer 13 is a barcode recognizer.Remove both of these case, above-mentioned label can also be the label of other form of other energy unique identification books.Unique label is set on every books in advance, and this label and valve cock 15 set up corresponding relation, and valve cock 15 has corresponding relation with early gate 12, and early gate 12 is arranged on the intelligent book clamp 10, thereby makes every books and intelligent book clamp 10 have corresponding relation.The corresponding relation of label and valve cock 15 can store in the controller 16 with the form of data bank.Tag recognizer 13 is electrically connected with controller 16, and tag recognizer 13 can send to controller 16 with the information of identification book labels.Controller 16 specifically can be server, industrial PC or micro controller system.
Whether above-mentioned inductor 14 induced intelligent book clamps 10 have the method for books a lot, can use the physics way of contact, infrared mode etc.Inductor 14 is electrically connected with controller 16, in the time of can sensing intelligent book clamp 10 and do not have books electric signal is sent to controller 16.Above-mentioned valve cock 15 is used for switch early gate 12, specifically can use control early gate 12 switches such as mechanical system, electric means; Valve cock 15 is electrically connected with controller 16, can receive the electric signal of controller 16, carries out corresponding action according to different electric signal, thereby opens or closes early gate 12.
It is pointed out that has a plurality of embodiment in this specific embodiment, each embodiment can be with reference to the accompanying drawing of other embodiment.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.The intelligent book storage system of present embodiment comprises: bookshelf 11, be provided with early gate 12 intelligent book clamp 10, be used to discern book labels tag recognizer 13, be used for induced intelligent book clamp 10 whether the inductor 14 of books arranged, be used for valve cock 15, controller 16, the indicator lamp 17 of switch early gate 12; Intelligence book clamp 10 is arranged on the bookshelf 11; Controller 16 is electrically connected with tag recognizer 13, inductor 14, valve cock 15, indicator lamp 17, when inductor 14 is sensed intelligent book clamp 10 and is not had books, controller 16 control cock keepers 15 are closed the early gate 12 of this intelligence book clamp 10, when tag recognizer 13 reads the label of books, the cooresponding indicator lamp of these labels of controller 16 control 17 is luminous, controls this label corresponding valve bolt 15 simultaneously and opens early gate 12.
Intelligence book clamp 10 is provided with pull bar 18 and stop circle 19, pull bar 18 passes stop circle 19, one end of pull bar 18 is provided with linear gear 20, the other end is provided with the contact block 21 of epirelief, first spring 22 is located on the pull bar 18 between contact block 21 and the stop circle 19, and early gate 12 is provided with axial gears 23, axial gears 23 and linear gear 20 engagements, inductor 14 is arranged on the top of contact block 21, valve cock 15 and early gate 12 activity clampings.Intelligence book clamp 10 comprises top panel 24, first side plate 25, and top panel 24 is captiveed joint with first side plate 25, and top panel 24 is captiveed joint with bookshelf 11, and pull bar 18, stop circle 19, inductor 14, valve cock 15 are arranged on first side plate 25.Indicator lamp 17 is arranged on top panel 24.Need to prove that pull bar 18, stop circle 19, inductor 14, valve cock 15 also can be arranged on top panel 24, and indicator lamp 17 also can be arranged on first side plate 25, these set-up modes can reach the effect of this programme equally.
When the reader when intelligent book clamp 10 takes out books, early gate 12 is recovering under the effect of first spring 22.Contact block 21 will rearward stretch under the effect of first spring 22, thereby touch inductor 14.Inductor 14 is judged this moment intelligent book clamp 10 does not have books, sends the information that intelligent book clamp 10 does not have books to controller 16.After controller 16 receives this information, send the order of closing to valve cock 15; Valve cock 15 receives the early gate 12 of closing this intelligence book clamp 10 after this order, and valve cock 15 blocks early gate 12 in the present embodiment, and early gate 12 can not freely be rotated.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5.As the reader with books 55 near tag recognizer 13, when tag recognizer 13 reads the label of books 55, the corresponding relation of books 55 labels that controller 16 bases are set up in advance and valve cock 15, indicator lamp 17, send order to valve cock 15, indicator lamp 17 respectively, it is luminous to control the cooresponding indicator lamp of this label 17, control this label corresponding valve bolt 15 simultaneously and open early gate 12, valve cock 15 is decontroled early gate 12 in the present embodiment, and early gate 12 can freely be rotated.The reader can push early gate 12 open with books 55, and with books 55 from outside push away inside, in the process that books 55 advance, the free end of early gate 12 rotates to first side plate, 25 directions around axial gears 23, the axial gears 23 of early gate 12 is by meshing with linear gear 20, produce an oppositely directed power when rotated, pushing drawing rod 18 moves forward, contact block 21 is followed pull bar 18 and is moved forward, and disengaging contacts with inductor 14, contact block 21 compressions first spring 22, first spring 22 shrinks and produces elastic force, the free end of early gate 12 compresses books 55 under the effect of this elastic force, Fig. 5 is the scheme drawing after books 55 enter intelligent book clamp 10.
If but do not deposit books for a long time inside after opening early gate 12, may produce some bad influences, for addressing this problem, the duration of opening of early gate 12 can be set, such as reading the label of books in tag recognizer 13 after 20 seconds, if the reader also is not saved in books corresponding intelligent book clamp 10, controller 16 will control this label corresponding valve bolt 15 and cut out early gate 12.
In the present embodiment, each intelligent book clamp 10 corresponding inductor 14, each intelligent book clamp 10 corresponding indicator lamp 17, early gate 12 corresponding valve cocks 15 of each intelligent book clamp 10, inductor 14 and valve cock 15 are arranged on the intelligent book clamp 10.Need to prove, also can such as whole bookshelf 11 shared big infrared inductors, divide intelligent book clamps 10 corresponding different between different infrareds then for a plurality of intelligent book clamp 10 shared inductors 14; Also can be for a plurality of early gate 12 corresponding valve cocks 15, to satisfy the needs of some special books.
The corresponding relation that label and indicator lamp 17 are set up in advance is kept in the controller 16, and controller 16 can be controlled the shinny time of indicator lamp 17, such as can being 10 seconds, or 20 seconds.Remind the reader to seek the cooresponding intelligent book clamp 10 of book labels except the mode of using indicator lamp 17, also can use the mode of voice mode or read-out to remind the reader to seek cooresponding intelligent book clamp 10.Tag recognizer 13 can be installed in is convenient to the place that the reader uses, such as the centre that is installed in bookshelf 11.
In the present embodiment, be basic identical with the depth design of intelligent book clamp 10 with the books width, after books were stored in intelligent book clamp 10, the books side exposed slightly, so that the reader extracts books with hand; After books were stored in intelligent book clamp 10, early gate 12 was to 25 rotations of first side plate, and its free end applies certain pressure on books, helps stepping up books.Need to prove, the degree of depth that also can design intelligent book clamp 10 is wide more than books, be after books are stored in intelligent book clamp 10, books place intelligent book clamp 10 the insides fully, and early gate 12 restores to the original state, for this situation, inductor 14 can use infrared mode to come perception intelligence book clamp 10 whether books are arranged, and this design-calculated benefit is to block dust.
The early gate 12 of intelligence book clamp 10 can be designed to a panel, also can be designed to rack stake, even can be designed to single pole, as long as it can play barrier effect, back two kinds of designs can saving in material, the reduction manufacturing cost.
The bookshelf 11 of present embodiment can layering, and every layer is arranged with several intelligent book clamps 10, and in the present embodiment, intelligent book clamp 10 has only early gate 12, drops from the back of intelligent book clamp 10 for fear of books, and the rear of bookshelf 11 is provided with the back plate washer.Certainly, intelligent book clamp 10 thickness that can become be complementary according to the Thickness Design of different books.
The intelligent book clamp 10 of present embodiment has only first side plate 25, intelligence book clamp 10 vertically is arranged on the bookshelf 11, first side plate 25 is arranged on the right of intelligent book clamp 10, can utilize 25, two side sheet rooms of first side plate of another intelligent book clamp 10 of the left side to constitute the space of ccontaining books.And leftmost intelligent book clamp 10 among the same row utilizes the side panel of bookshelf 11, constitutes the space of ccontaining books.Intelligence book clamp 10 is designed to have only first side plate 25, can saving in material, reduce manufacturing cost.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 7 Fig. 8.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment two is that intelligent book clamp 10 has increased by second side plate 26, and valve cock 15 is arranged on second side plate 26.Top panel 24, first side plate 25, second side plate 26 form the space of ccontaining books, and top panel 24 is captiveed joint with first side plate 25, second side plate 26.
As can be seen from the figure, first side plate 25 is arranged on the right of intelligent book clamp 10, and second side plate 26 is arranged on intelligent book clamp 10 left sides, so need just can not form the independently space of ccontaining books by the side plate of other intelligent book clamp 10.Present embodiment is arranged on valve cock 15 on second side plate 26, valve cock 15 can certainly be provided with on first side plate 25, and this dual mode all can be realized same effect.
Embodiment four
Referring to Fig. 9 to Figure 13.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment two is, first side plate 25 of intelligence book clamp 10 is connected with late gate 27 by door-hinge 28, the effect that is arranged with second spring, 29, the second springs 29 on the door-hinge 28 is to recover automatically by the elastic force of second spring 29 behind late gate 27 pressurizeds; The end that pull bar 18 is provided with contact block 21 is fixedly connected with puller 52, and puller 52 can advance by pushing drawing rod 18.
Bookshelf 11 fronts (one side with early gate 12) are towards the reader, and bookshelf 11 back sides (one side with late gate 27) generally carries out maintenance management for the librarian.Put into books for ease of the librarian at bookshelf 11 back sides, increased late gate 27 on first side plate 25, in the present embodiment, bookshelf 11 is the back plate washer not.
Referring to Figure 10 to Figure 12.The librarian stands in bookshelf 11 back sides, with books 55 close tag recognizer 13, when tag recognizer 13 reads the label of books 55, controller 16 sends the order of opening to valve cock 15, control this label corresponding valve bolt 15 and open early gate 12, valve cock 15 is decontroled early gate 12, and early gate 12 can freely rotate.At this moment the librarian can promote puller 52, pull bar 18 is moved forward, and by linear gear 20 and axial gears 23 engagements, the free end of early gate 12 rotates to first side plate, 25 directions around axial gears 23, shrink generation elastic force until pressing close to first side plate, 25, the first springs 22; The librarian pushes late gate 27 open with books 55, the free end of late gate 27 rotates around door-hinge 28, and compress second spring 29, when books 55 enter fully, late gate 27 restores to the original state under the elastic force effect of second spring 29, because early gate 12 has been pressed close to first side plate 25, so in the process that books 55 move from back to front, can not be subjected to stopping of early gate 12.After books 55 move to suitable position, decontrol the thrust of puller 52, under the elastic force effect of first spring 22, early gate 12 compresses books.Present embodiment is provided with late gate 27, makes the librarian can deposit books 55 easily from back to front.
Embodiment five
Referring to Figure 14.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment four is that intelligent book clamp 10 has increased by second side plate 26, and valve cock 15 is arranged on second side plate 26.
Top panel 24, first side plate 25, second side plate 26 form the space of ccontaining books, and top panel 24 is captiveed joint with first side plate 25, second side plate 26.First side plate 25 is arranged on the right of intelligent book clamp 10, and second side plate 26 is arranged on intelligent book clamp 10 left sides, so need just can not form the independently space of ccontaining books by the side plate of other intelligent book clamp 10.
Embodiment six
Referring to Figure 15.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment two is that intelligent book clamp 10 has increased by second side plate 26, and the parts on second side plate 26 and first side plate 25 are symmetrical arranged.Particular case is as follows.Early gate 12 comprises left side early gate 30 and right side early gate 31, and left side early gate 30 and right side early gate 31 are provided with in opposite directions, and valve cock 15 comprises left hand valve keeper 32 and right hand valve keeper 33.Left side pull bar 34, left side stop circle 36, left hand valve keeper 32 are arranged on second side plate 26, left side pull bar 34 passes left side stop circle 36, one end of left side pull bar 34 is provided with left side linear gear 38, the other end is provided with the left side contact block 40 of epirelief, on the left side pull bar 34 on the left of left side first spring 42 is located between contact block 40 and the left side stop circle 36, left side early gate 30 is provided with left side axial gears 44, left side axial gears 44 and 38 engagements of left side linear gear, left hand valve keeper 32 and the 30 activity clampings of left side early gate.Right side pull bar 35, right side stop circle 37, right side inductor 14, right hand valve keeper 33 are arranged on first side plate 25, right side pull bar 35 passes right side stop circle 37, one end of right side pull bar 35 is provided with right side linear gear 39, the other end is provided with the right side contact block 41 of epirelief, right side first spring 43 is located on the right side pull bar 35 between right side contact block 41 and the right side stop circle 37, right side early gate 31 is provided with right side axial gears 45, right side axial gears 45 and 39 engagements of right side linear gear, right hand valve keeper 33 and the 31 activity clampings of right side early gate.
Inductor 14 can be arranged on second side plate 26, also can be arranged on first side plate 25, and this does not influence the effect of this programme.In the present embodiment, after taking out books from intelligent book clamp 10, inductor 14 is judged at this moment, and intelligent book clamp 10 does not have books, send the information that intelligent book clamp 10 does not have books to controller 16, after controller 16 received this information, valve cock 32 and right hand valve keeper 33 sent shutdown command to the left simultaneously.When tag recognizer 13 read the label of books, order was opened in valve cock 32 and 33 transmissions of right hand valve keeper to controller 16 to the left simultaneously.The operation principles of present embodiment and embodiment two are similar, repeat no more here.
When books from outside when pushing intelligent book clamp 10 early gates 12 open toward in, because of early gate 12 being divided into left side early gate 30 and right side early gate 31, the free end of left side early gate 30 and right side early gate 31 all can be given pressure of books, make when books travel forward more steadily, and the twice valve is set seems better appearance.
Embodiment seven
Referring to Figure 16.Present embodiment and embodiment six differences are that second side plate 26 of intelligent book clamp 10 is connected with left side late gate 48 by left side door-hinge 46, are arranged with left side second spring 50 on the left side door-hinge 46; The end that left side pull bar 34 is provided with left side contact block 40 is fixedly connected with left side puller 53; First side plate 25 of intelligence book clamp 10 is connected with right side late gate 49 by right side door-hinge 47, is arranged with right side second spring 51 on the right side door-hinge 47; The end that right side pull bar 35 is provided with right side contact block 41 is fixedly connected with right side puller 54; Left side late gate 48 and right side late gate 49 are provided with in opposite directions.
Present embodiment is provided with left side late gate 48 and right side late gate 49, makes the librarian can stand in the bookshelf back side easily, deposits books from back to front.The operation principles of present embodiment and embodiment four are similar, repeat no more here.
Above content is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.