CN101408317A - Gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace - Google Patents
Gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101408317A CN101408317A CNA2008100798177A CN200810079817A CN101408317A CN 101408317 A CN101408317 A CN 101408317A CN A2008100798177 A CNA2008100798177 A CN A2008100798177A CN 200810079817 A CN200810079817 A CN 200810079817A CN 101408317 A CN101408317 A CN 101408317A
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- coal
- coal gas
- gas
- combustion chamber
- burner
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Abstract
The invention relates to a coal gas composite combustion furnace with a function of self-preparation of coal gas, comprising a furnace body, a hearth, a convection heated pipe surface and a chimney which are arranged at the upper end of the hearth, and a water sealing pool which is arranged at the lower end of the hearth; the coal gas composite combustion furnace is characterized in that the hearth comprises a coal gas generation and semi-coke combustion chamber, a coal gas combustion chamber which is arranged at the upper end of the coal gas generation and semi-coke combustion chamber, a coal gas porous plate which is arranged between the coal gas generation and semi-coke combustion chamber and the coal gas combustion chamber, a ignition pool which is arranged in the middle of the coal gas porous plate and a coal gas hole which is arranged on the coal gas porous plate and communicated with the coal gas generation and semi-coke combustion chamber and the coal gas combustion chamber. The coal gas composite combustion furnace improves the combustion efficiency, reduces the exhaust of smoke, prevents black smoke and achieves the object of cleaning the coal; and when the coal gas composite combustion furnace is used, the slack coal with bad coal quality can be burned, the coals can be added periodically according to the requirement and the labor intensity of the furnace worker can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal gas compound burner with self-control coal gas function.
Technical background
Present widely used ordinary fixed fire grate handwarmer needs frequent switch fire door coal, pokes fire, and efficiency of combustion is low, flue dust is big, over-emitting black exhaust, labour intensity are big, and can only adapt to high heating value piece bituminous coal.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides and a kind ofly can effectively improve efficiency of combustion, has reduced soot emissions, prevents over-emitting black exhaust, reaches the gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace of clean combustion of coal purpose.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: the present invention includes body of heater, burner hearth, be arranged on the convection current heat pipe face and the chimney of burner hearth upper end, be arranged on the water seal tank of burner hearth lower end, it is characterized in that described burner hearth includes coal gas and takes place and the coal-char combustion chamber, be arranged on the gas burner of coal gas generation and upper end, coal-char combustion chamber, be arranged on the coal gas orifice plate between coal gas generation and coal-char combustion chamber and the gas burner, be arranged on the igniting pond in the middle of the coal gas orifice plate and be arranged on connection coal gas on the coal gas orifice plate gas vent with coal-char combustion chamber and gas burner takes place, the perisporium in the gas burner, upper end of coal gas orifice plate evenly is provided with the tangential secondary air hole that is connected with air blast.
Take place to be provided with a wind air compartment that is connected with air blast at coal gas with the lower end of coal-char combustion chamber.
Upper end in the gas burner is provided with water sealed explosion door.
The igniting pond regulates airduct by the igniting pond and air blast is connected.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows: use the present invention, the coal gas that produces in coal gas generation and the coal-char combustion chamber enters the gas burner through the coal gas orifice plate, lighted by the lump coal flame that igniting Chi Zhongyi catches fire, mix the strong cyclone firing gas burner of formation with the tangential secondary wind that four tangential secondary air holes involve in, the semicoke that forms after the coal gasification burns away therein simultaneously, until forming lime-ash, add a dant incendivity 3～4 hours, need not to put a chimney on the stove and make the fire draw, since the coal gas orifice plate stop and the centrifugation of cyclone firing that flying dust is separated in a large number, has improved efficiency of combustion in stove, soot emissions have been reduced, prevent over-emitting black exhaust, reach the purpose of clean combustion of coal, use the present invention can burn the relatively poor smalls of ature of coal, cycle coal on demand also, stoker's labour intensity reduces.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is outside drawing of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is looked to analysing and observe for the A-A of accompanying drawing 1.
In the accompanying drawings: 1 water seal tank, 2 wind air compartments, 3 fire grates, 4 coal gas take place with coal-char combustion chamber, 5 coal gas orifice plates, 6 igniting ponds, 7 gas burners, 8 chimneys, 9 convection current heat pipe faces, 10 water sealed explosion doors, 11 secondary vane shape air channels, 12 secondary wind adjustment doors, 13 air blasts, 14 combustion chamber fire doors, 15 coal gas take place and airduct, 19 gas vents, 20 flame-observing holes, 21 coal seams are regulated in coal-char combustion chamber fire door, 16 tangential secondary air holes, 17 wind adjustment doors, 18 igniting ponds.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is elaborated:
As accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, the present invention includes body of heater, burner hearth, be arranged on the convection current heat pipe face 9 and the chimney 8 of burner hearth upper end, be arranged on the water seal tank 1 of burner hearth lower end, it is characterized in that described burner hearth includes coal gas and takes place and coal-char combustion chamber 4, be arranged on the gas burner 7 of coal gas generation and 4 upper ends, coal-char combustion chamber, be arranged on the coal gas orifice plate 5 between coal gas generation and coal-char combustion chamber 4 and the gas burner 7, be arranged on the igniting pond 6 in the middle of the coal gas orifice plate 5 and be arranged on connection coal gas on the coal gas orifice plate 5 gas vent 19 with coal-char combustion chamber 4 and gas burner 7 takes place, the perisporium in the gas burner, upper end 7 of coal gas orifice plate 5 evenly is provided with the tangential secondary air hole 16 that is connected with air blast 13.
The present invention takes place to be provided with a wind air compartment 2 that is connected with air blast 13 with the lower end of coal-char combustion chamber 4 at coal gas.
7 upper end is provided with water sealed explosion door 10 in the gas burner in the present invention.
The present invention lights a fire, and airduct 18 is regulated by the igniting pond in pond 6 and air blast 13 is connected.
Use the present invention, open combustion chamber fire door 14, at first in igniting pond 6, add an amount of kindling material and ut, open the igniting pond then and regulate airduct 18, close wind adjustment doors 17 simultaneously one time, secondary wind adjustment doors 12, open air blast 13, after the lump coal in the pond 6 of waiting to light a fire fire burns, opening coal gas takes place and coal-char combustion chamber fire door 15, on fire grate 3, add kindling material, and adding is generally the coal amount that operation in 3～4 hours needs, closing coal gas takes place and coal-char combustion chamber fire door 15 and combustion chamber fire door 14, open one time wind adjustment doors 17, turn down secondary wind adjustment doors 12 in right amount, a wind is admitted to wind air compartment 2 interior also risings and enters the coal seam through fire grate, treat coal gas take place with the coal-char combustion chamber in coal through oxidation, reduction, destructive distillation, dry, after the gasification, the coal gas that accumulates in top, coal seam through the gas vent 19 on the coal gas orifice plate 5 enter in the gas burner 7 with igniting pond 6 in the naked light fire burns that meeting, suitably open big secondary wind adjustment doors 12 according to the gas production size, air enters tangential secondary air hole 16 behind secondary vane shape air channel 11, as shown in Figure 3, because being tangent (or oblique), the inwall of tangential secondary air hole 16 and gas burner 7 is provided with, coal gas and mix and form strong swirl flame by the wind that is sprayed at a high speed by tangential secondary air hole 16, the while release heat, separate flue dust, the flue gas that produces enters atmosphere through chimney 8 behind gas burner 7 and convection current heat pipe face 9 absorption heats.Can observe combustion position in the stoves by being arranged on flame-observing hole 20 on the combustion chamber fire door 14 around here, under the burning normal condition, should be that the flame rotation is strong and degree of filling is good, and chimney is over-emitting black exhaust not.
The present invention utilizes producer gas and cyclone firing principle, fixed grate cycle coal and coal gas compound combustion have been realized, can improve efficiency of combustion, reduce soot emissions, prevent over-emitting black exhaust, reach the purpose of clean combustion of coal, use the present invention can burn the relatively poor smalls of ature of coal, because a coal combustion period reaches 3～4 hours, and need not to put a chimney on the stove and make the fire draw, and can effectively reduce stoker's labour intensity.Use boiler slag carbon content of the present invention can drop to below 12%, boiler thermal output can improve about 5 percentage points, flue dust initial ejection concentration and blackness of exhaustion stably reaching standard.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace, it comprises body of heater, burner hearth, be arranged on the convection current heat pipe face (9) and the chimney (8) of burner hearth upper end, be arranged on the water seal tank (1) of burner hearth lower end, it is characterized in that described burner hearth includes coal gas and takes place and coal-char combustion chamber (4), be arranged on the gas burner (7) of coal gas generation and upper end, coal-char combustion chamber (4), be arranged on the coal gas orifice plate (5) between coal gas generation and coal-char combustion chamber (4) and gas burner (7), be arranged on the igniting pond (6) in the middle of the coal gas orifice plate (5) and be arranged on connection coal gas on the coal gas orifice plate (5) gas vent (19) with coal-char combustion chamber (4) and gas burner (7) takes place, the tangential secondary air hole (16) that perisporium evenly is provided with and air blast (13) is connected in the gas burner, upper end (7) of coal gas orifice plate (5).
2, a kind of gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that at the wind air compartment (2) that coal gas takes place with the lower end of coal-char combustion chamber (4) is provided with and air blast (13) is connected.
3, a kind of gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the upper end of in the gas burner (7) is provided with water sealed explosion door (10).
4, a kind of gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace according to claim 1 and 2, the pond (6) that it is characterized in that lighting a fire regulates airduct (18) by the igniting pond and air blast (13) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100798177A CN101408317A (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100798177A CN101408317A (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101408317A true CN101408317A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100798177A Pending CN101408317A (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Gas making compound combustion vertical type furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101408317A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101907299A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-08 | 车战斌 | Inflamer and burning stove thereof |
| CN103194271A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 江胜坤 | Improved energy-saving coal gasifier |
| CN106222346A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-14 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace and hot blast cupola combustion optimal control method |
| CN106402938A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-15 | 河北聚日实业有限公司 | Clean combustion heating stove for civil use |
| CN107327873A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-11-07 | 高洪亮 | A kind of combustion furnace and furnace binding |
| CN107964408A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-27 | 西安建筑科技大学 | The thermal simulation experimental provision and method of low temperature distillation stove in a kind of internal heat type |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU370969A1 (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1973-02-22 | INSTALLING THE BOILER LAYER. | |
| CN2069974U (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1991-01-23 | 柳玉林 | High-efficient energy-saving stove |
| JPH1194238A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-09 | Takuma Co Ltd | Combustion air supply section |
| JP2002098309A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-05 | Nkk Corp | Circulating fluidized bed combustion apparatus and its combustion method |
| CN2627370Y (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-07-21 | 王忠国 | Gas-fired boiler |
| CN2679587Y (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-02-16 | 佟毅 | Injecting retort gas boiler |
| CN2864469Y (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-01-31 | 满守江 | Vertical three-room gas boiler for coal gasification |
| CN201074898Y (en) * | 2007-04-22 | 2008-06-18 | 修天润 | Environment protection energy-saving boiler type stalk gasification boiler |
| CN201310924Y (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-09-16 | 河北华林机械设备有限公司 | Gas-making compound combustion vertical-type furnace |
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 CN CNA2008100798177A patent/CN101408317A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU370969A1 (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1973-02-22 | INSTALLING THE BOILER LAYER. | |
| CN2069974U (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1991-01-23 | 柳玉林 | High-efficient energy-saving stove |
| JPH1194238A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-09 | Takuma Co Ltd | Combustion air supply section |
| JP2002098309A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-05 | Nkk Corp | Circulating fluidized bed combustion apparatus and its combustion method |
| CN2679587Y (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-02-16 | 佟毅 | Injecting retort gas boiler |
| CN2627370Y (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-07-21 | 王忠国 | Gas-fired boiler |
| CN2864469Y (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-01-31 | 满守江 | Vertical three-room gas boiler for coal gasification |
| CN201074898Y (en) * | 2007-04-22 | 2008-06-18 | 修天润 | Environment protection energy-saving boiler type stalk gasification boiler |
| CN201310924Y (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-09-16 | 河北华林机械设备有限公司 | Gas-making compound combustion vertical-type furnace |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101907299A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-08 | 车战斌 | Inflamer and burning stove thereof |
| CN101907299B (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2013-07-17 | 车战斌 | Inflamer and burning stove thereof |
| CN103194271A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 江胜坤 | Improved energy-saving coal gasifier |
| CN107327873A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-11-07 | 高洪亮 | A kind of combustion furnace and furnace binding |
| CN106222346A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-14 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace and hot blast cupola combustion optimal control method |
| CN106222346B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-22 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of blast furnace and hot blast cupola combustion optimal control method |
| CN106402938A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-15 | 河北聚日实业有限公司 | Clean combustion heating stove for civil use |
| CN107964408A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-27 | 西安建筑科技大学 | The thermal simulation experimental provision and method of low temperature distillation stove in a kind of internal heat type |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20090415 |