CN101404911A - 基于塑料的铆钉连接件 - Google Patents

基于塑料的铆钉连接件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101404911A
CN101404911A CNA2007800093409A CN200780009340A CN101404911A CN 101404911 A CN101404911 A CN 101404911A CN A2007800093409 A CNA2007800093409 A CN A2007800093409A CN 200780009340 A CN200780009340 A CN 200780009340A CN 101404911 A CN101404911 A CN 101404911A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rivet
receiving member
joint
shank
sliding layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007800093409A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
克劳斯·阿姆泽尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of CN101404911A publication Critical patent/CN101404911A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/04—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of riveting
    • F16B5/045—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of riveting without the use of separate rivets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606—Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/004—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/06—Solid rivets made in one piece
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/222—Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/24—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/004—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/0046—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined by the use of a lubricant, e.g. fluid, powder
    • B29C66/00461—Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined by the use of a lubricant, e.g. fluid, powder being liquid, e.g. oil based
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/42—Brushes
    • B29L2031/425—Toothbrush
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/40—Clamping arrangements where clamping parts are received in recesses of elements to be connected
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/75—Joints and connections having a joining piece extending through aligned openings in plural members

Abstract

本发明涉及一种铆钉连接件以及一种用于构成具有可热塑性变形的铆钉栓(18)的基于塑料的铆钉连接件的方法，该铆钉栓(18)可被导入到容纳件(10)的被设置用于铆钉栓(18)的铆钉贯通孔(16)中。为了完成可旋转移动的铆钉连接件，在这里，在容纳件(10)的背离铆钉件(20)的那侧设置滑动层(22)。

Description

基于塑料的铆钉连接件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带有具有铆钉栓的铆钉件和容纳件的基于塑料的铆钉连接件。
背景技术
借助铆钉连接件，两个结构件可通过可塑性变形的、大多呈圆柱形的连接元件，铆钉，形状配合地彼此连接。铆钉连接件的主要使用领域主要是金属部件的不可拆卸的连接，例如钢梁、飞机-或者船舶部件。
借助铆钉连接件来连接的结构件之一具有大多呈圆柱形的铆钉杆或者铆钉头，该铆钉杆或者铆钉头被引导穿过另一个结构件的铆钉贯通孔。在引导穿过之后，铆钉栓在宽度上变形，以便两个结构件被形状配合地和不可拆卸地彼此连接。
在基于塑料的铆钉连接件中，也就是说，在该连接件中，在其中至少可塑性变形的铆钉栓由塑料制成，铆钉栓的用于构成铆钉连接件所需的重新成形可以在热量的作用下得以实现。
例如由热塑性塑料构成的铆钉栓在这里例如借助热燃气喷嘴被加热到预定的熔点并接着借助冷冲头变成铆钉头。
问题
如果对于两个借助铆钉连接件彼此连接的结构件应用相同的塑料类型时，那么出现被加热的铆钉头与容纳件之间的材料配合的连接。同样在应用不同塑料时(该塑料可以在相同的温度范围内发生塑性变形)，通过在铆钉热塑性变形的过程中铆钉至少区域性地熔化，同样出现连接部件的材料配合的连接，该连接阻止了连接部件的相对可转动性或者可移动性。
任务
因此，本发明基于如下任务，提供改善的基于塑料的铆钉连接件供使用，在该铆钉连接件中，彼此连接的结构件在垂直于铆钉的平面内可彼此相对移动。
发明和有利作用
所述问题(本发明基于其)借助根据权利要求1所述的铆钉连接件和根据权利要求6所述的用于构成铆钉连接件的方法来解决。本发明的其它有利的实施方式在从属权利要求中被说明。
根据本发明的基于塑料的铆钉连接件具有两个结构件：铆钉件和被设置用于该铆钉件的容纳件。在该铆钉件上模制优选被构成为圆柱形的铆钉栓，该铆钉栓基本上垂直于铆钉件的平面延伸。容纳件具有铆钉贯通孔，该铆钉贯通孔被设置用于铆钉栓并具有与其相应大小的孔。在该容纳件的背离所述铆钉件的那侧布置滑动层，该滑动层应抵抗材料配合的连接的构成。
在穿过铆钉贯通孔插入的铆钉的热塑性变形的过程中，铆钉头与容纳件的直接接触被阻止，以便优选由与铆钉相同的塑料构成的容纳件在其面向铆钉头的表面的区域内不能与铆钉头发生材料配合的连接。
由此，滑动层阻止容纳件与铆钉件之间材料配合的连接的构成，以便两个结构件的连接基本上仅基于铆钉头与容纳件的形状配合构成。根据铆钉栓和铆钉贯通孔的构成，两个结构件：铆钉件和容纳件在垂直于铆钉杆的平面中可彼此相对移动，优选可围绕由铆钉形成的轴线旋转。
根据本发明的第一个实施方式，至少铆钉栓和/或铆钉件由热塑性塑料制成。被布置在容纳件上的滑动层在这里至少在铆钉栓的可弹性变形的温度范围内基本上是耐热的。因此，当滑动层与被加热的铆钉栓或者铆钉头发生直接接触时，滑动层仍同样保持其功能。
根据另一个实施方式，滑动层环状地盖住至少一个与铆钉贯通孔邻接的边缘区域。在这里滑动层的径向延伸基本上与可由铆钉栓变形而来的铆钉头的底切的径向延伸一致。以这种方法和方式保障，在组装铆钉连接件时，由铆钉头构成的底切的整个区域不会形成与容纳件的直接抵靠。在这里滑动层构成铆钉头的底切与容纳件的面向铆钉头的表面之间的分隔层。
根据另一个实施方式，容纳件和铆钉件在已构成的铆钉连接件中是可彼此相对移动的。根据铆钉栓和铆钉贯通孔的构造，借助铆钉连接件彼此连接的结构件被构成为例如可彼此相对地推移，至少可彼此相对转动，该铆钉贯通孔例如可以被构成为基本上呈圆形的孔或也以长形的滑缝的形式被构成。在这里，铆钉件和容纳件的相对转动优选围绕由铆钉栓形成的轴线进行。
另外设计，铆钉贯通开口被构成为基本是圆孔或者为长形的缝隙或者说为例如以长形缝隙类型的长形滑缝。由此实现根据本发明的铆钉连接件的特别多样的使用，例如作为可旋转移动的铰链或者可选地作为一维或者二维的导向装置。由此根据铆钉贯通开口的几何构造，可以提供彼此连接的结构件的尽可能广泛的相互之间的推移和/或转动供使用。
根据另一个实施方式，设置由蜡，特别是胡椒薄荷蜡形成的薄膜用于滑动层。容纳件的面向铆钉件的表面可以非常简便地以这种蜡，优选薄的蜡膜盖上。在这里，胡椒薄荷蜡具有对于铆钉的热塑性变形所需的耐热性。
可选地，也可以应用合适的、形成滑动薄膜的油代替蜡。
根据另一个独立的方面，本发明涉及一种用于构成基于塑料的铆钉连接件的方法，该铆钉连接具有至少一个铆钉件和相应的容纳件。在该铆钉件上模制铆钉栓，该铆钉栓被引导穿过容纳件的铆钉贯通孔以构成铆钉连接件。所述用于构成根据本发明的铆钉连接件的方法以在铆钉栓热塑性变形为铆钉头之前，在容纳件的朝向铆钉头的那侧布置滑动层见长。
优选由薄的滑动薄膜构成的滑动层可以在容纳件制成时已经被例如以蜡膜的形式涂覆到该容纳件上。可选地也可以考虑，直接在铆钉栓热塑性变形过程之前，才涂覆滑动层。后者例如在使用油膜作为滑动层时是有利的，该油膜例如可以在铆钉栓被引导穿过铆钉贯通孔之后被喷涂。
根据本发明的基于塑料的铆钉连接件特别适用应用于电动牙刷的可更换的插装式小刷中。在这里，该铆钉连接件用于实现可旋转移动的牙刷头与牙刷颈部的可旋转移动的连接。以这种方法和方式，实现可被电动马达旋转移动的刷头与刷颈的、耐用的、抗磨损的和首要为可旋转移动的连接。
本发明不仅仅限制于在牙刷领域内的应用，而是可以多样广泛地应用于任何类型的塑料-铆钉连接件。
实施例
本发明的其它目标、特征、以及有利的使用范围由下面借助附图对实施例的说明得到。在此所有被描述和/或被图示出的特征均以其有意义的组合来构成本发明的主题，甚至不依赖于专利权利要求或其与前面权利要求的相关性。
这里示出：
图1两个构成铆钉连接件的结构件的透视图，
图2穿过两个被连接在一起的结构件的横截面，
图3在铆钉栓热塑性变形之后根据图2的横截面，
图4可旋转和推移的铆钉连接件的透视图，以及
图5根据图4的穿过两个结构件的横截面。
图1示出两个要彼此连接的结构件，容纳件10和铆钉件20的透视图，这些结构件如在图2中所示构成可旋转移动的铆钉连接件。铆钉件20具有底座14，铆钉栓或铆钉杆18在该底座14上基本垂直朝上延伸。
与铆钉栓18的构造相应地，容纳件10的容纳环12具有铆钉贯通孔16，铆钉栓18被导入到该铆钉贯通孔16中用于构成铆钉连接件。另外，在容纳环12上模制手柄或杆24，该手柄或杆24代表例如牙刷颈部。底座14与其它部件例如牙刷头的连接在这里未被详细示出。但是由自身不言而喻的是，在底座14或在铆钉件20上固定其它功能件，例如牙刷刷毛。
在环形容纳件10的上面，在围绕铆钉贯通开口16的区域内设置滑动层22。该滑动层22盖住至少一个围绕铆钉贯通开口16的径向区域，该区域至少与由铆钉头26构成的底切的径向延伸一致。根据制造工艺，滑动层22例如可以被构成为耐热的蜡-或者油膜。在这里特别可以考虑，滑动层22同样覆盖环形容纳件10的整个上面。
图2示出被连接在一起的容纳-和铆钉件20、10的横截面视图，其中铆钉件20的底座14基本上完全与容纳环12的下面达到抵靠位置。在这里，铆钉栓18贯穿容纳环12的铆钉贯通孔16。在图2中被示出的中间状态中，两个结构件12、14还未被形状配合地彼此连接。
首先，通过铆钉18热塑性变形为如图3示出的铆钉头26，实现两个结构件12、14之间形状配合的连接，该铆钉头26相对于铆钉杆18被径向加宽。耐热的滑动层22阻止铆钉头26的下面与容纳环12之间构成材料配合的连接，该耐热的滑动层22平铺在容纳环12的上面28上。由此完成铆钉件20与容纳件10之间可旋转移动的连接，该连接允许围绕平行于铆钉杆18的轴线的相对转动或者枢转。
最后在图4和5中示出具有在容纳件30上的长形的以滑缝类型构成的铆钉贯通孔34的另一个实施方式。连接机构基本上与在之前所描述的图1到3中的连接机构相同。同样在这里在容纳件30的上面上至少在围绕滑缝34的边缘区域中设置滑动层，以便两个彼此连接的结构件的可推移性持续得到保证。具有铆钉或铆钉头的底座结构件在图4和5中未被详细示出，该底座结构件通过铆钉连接件至少可以在对着容纳件30的方向上被推移。

Claims (7)

1.由塑料制成的铆钉连接件，带有具有铆钉栓(18)的铆钉件(20)和容纳件(10)，所述容纳件(10)具有被设置用于所述铆钉栓(18)的铆钉贯通开口(16、34)，其特征在于，在所述容纳件(10)的背离所述铆钉件(20)的那侧布置滑动层(22)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的铆钉连接件，其特征在于，至少所述铆钉栓(18)由热塑性塑料制成，其中，所述滑动层(22)至少在所述铆钉栓(18)可塑性变形的温度范围内是耐热的。
3.根据前述权利要求之一所述的铆钉连接件，其特征在于，所述滑动层(22)环状地盖住至少一个与所述铆钉贯通开口(22)邻接的边缘区域，其中，所述滑动层(22)的径向延伸至少与可由所述铆钉栓(18)变形而成的铆钉头(26)的底切的径向延伸一致。
4.根据前述权利要求中的一个或多个所述的铆钉连接件，其特征在于，所述容纳件(10)和所述铆钉件(20)可围绕所述铆钉栓(18)彼此相对枢转。
5.根据前述权利要求中的一个或多个所述的铆钉连接件，其特征在于，铆钉贯通开口(16、34)被构成为基本上圆形的孔(16)或者为长形的滑缝(34)。
6.根据前述权利要求中的一个或多个所述的铆钉连接件，其特征在于，所述滑动层(22)被构成为由油或蜡，特别是胡椒薄荷蜡，制成的薄膜。
7.用于构成具有铆钉件(20)和容纳件(10)的由塑料制成的铆钉连接件的方法，其中所述容纳件(10)具有被设置用于所述铆钉件(20)的可热塑性变形的铆钉栓(18)的铆钉贯通开口(16、34)，其特征在于，在所述铆钉栓(18)变形为铆钉头(26)之前，在所述容纳件(10)的面向所述铆钉头(18)的那侧布置滑动层(22)。
CNA2007800093409A 2006-03-16 2007-01-13 基于塑料的铆钉连接件 Pending CN101404911A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006012043A DE102006012043A1 (de) 2006-03-16 2006-03-16 Nietverbindung auf Kunststoffbasis
DE102006012043.4 2006-03-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101404911A true CN101404911A (zh) 2009-04-08

Family

ID=37903587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2007800093409A Pending CN101404911A (zh) 2006-03-16 2007-01-13 基于塑料的铆钉连接件

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20090119860A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1993397B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101404911A (zh)
AT (1) ATE489868T1 (zh)
DE (2) DE102006012043A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2008011614A (zh)
WO (1) WO2007104375A1 (zh)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101852233A (zh) * 2010-05-11 2010-10-06 许晓华 一种碳刷安装板与端盖连接结构
CN103122900A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-29 波音公司 制备可高度变形的钛和钛合金单件紧固件的方法和由此方法制备的紧固件
CN104116125A (zh) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-29 刘影 一种土豆清洗机的毛刷固定装置
CN105476252A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-13 施全林 一种钢槽式360°旋转可换刷头牙刷
CN106335183A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-18 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 用于塑料和复合接头强度改进的接头设计
CN106794035A (zh) * 2014-07-03 2017-05-31 精密医疗责任有限公司 具有可移动关节的骨板
JP2017524107A (ja) * 2014-08-01 2017-08-24 ツェットエフ、フリードリッヒスハーフェン、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＺｆ Ｆｒｉｅｄｒｉｃｈｓｈａｆｅｎ Ａｇ アセンブリホルダおよびアセンブリ
JP2021523800A (ja) * 2018-05-26 2021-09-09 アキュームド・エルエルシー 拡張可能なスペーサーを備えた足首癒合システム

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2349217B1 (es) * 2007-12-28 2011-10-24 Airbus Operations, S.L. Sistema de integracion de tuercas remachables en piezas de plastico.
US20130219687A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2013-08-29 Chin-Han Wang Fastening method
US9956815B2 (en) 2014-07-02 2018-05-01 Modern Packaging Llc Overmolded cutlery articles
US10112329B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2018-10-30 Modern Packaging Llc Overmolded disposable cutlery articles
US20170353014A1 (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-07 Belden Canada Inc. Rackmount case for the accommodation of optical equipment
DE102017120742A1 (de) 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Bauteil zur anbringung zumindest eines weiteren bauteils und verfahren zum vernieten von bauteilen
IT201800003783A1 (it) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-20 Graf Synergy Srl Procedimento per la realizzazione di barre di rinforzo per serramenti
US11377976B2 (en) * 2018-12-19 2022-07-05 Unison Industries, Llc Surface cooler and method of forming
FR3108552B1 (fr) 2020-03-24 2022-03-25 Smrc Automotive Holdings Netherlands Bv Procédé de réalisation d’un point d’assemblage verrouillé et point d’assemblage résultant

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1188614A (en) * 1915-09-16 1916-06-27 Henry L Gates Tooth-brush.
US1442363A (en) * 1921-12-29 1923-01-16 Saxe Alexander Toothbrush
US1675139A (en) * 1925-10-20 1928-06-26 Saxe Alexander Toothbrush
US1890943A (en) * 1932-05-04 1932-12-13 Jacob S Hoffman Toothbrush
US2047613A (en) * 1935-01-03 1936-07-14 Brown Henry Tooth brush
US2251853A (en) * 1938-09-14 1941-08-05 Pandiyan Abraham Jothy Toothbrush
US2366274A (en) * 1942-06-03 1945-01-02 Brunswick Balke Collender Co Plastic fastening means and method of applying the same
US2510693A (en) * 1944-03-29 1950-06-06 Lee B Green Fastening member
US2458152A (en) * 1945-04-03 1949-01-04 Us Rubber Co Plastic rivet and method of making same
AT167764B (de) * 1949-11-07 1951-02-26 Karl Steinermeir Bürste
US3076373A (en) * 1958-11-14 1963-02-05 Plastic Clad Metal Products In Fastener with a linearly oriented thermoplastic covering
FR92594E (fr) * 1967-06-16 1968-11-29 Perfectionnements apportés à la brosse à dents pour le brossage rationnel des dents
US3943949A (en) * 1974-11-26 1976-03-16 Johnson & Johnson Flavored dental articles
US4478543A (en) * 1982-01-25 1984-10-23 Microdot Inc. Blind rivet
US4681499A (en) * 1984-10-04 1987-07-21 Lockheed Corporation Controlled expansion protruding-head rivet design and method of installing same
DE3511528C1 (de) * 1985-03-29 1991-01-03 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach Verfahren zur Herstellung von Borstenwaren
US4687397A (en) * 1985-05-29 1987-08-18 Microdot Inc. Composite rivet with strippable mandrel
EP0414857A1 (en) * 1989-02-18 1991-03-06 PARK, Sa Ryong Rotary toothbrush
FR2644531B1 (fr) * 1989-03-20 1991-05-17 Bost Sa Moyens d'assemblage et procedes mettant en oeuvre lesdits moyens
GB9109604D0 (en) * 1991-05-03 1991-06-26 T & N Technology Ltd Blind rivet
US5120175A (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-06-09 Arbegast William J Shape memory alloy fastener
US5499422A (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-03-19 Lavazoli; Rudi Rotating head tooth brush
US5742971A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-04-28 Salinger; Stephen Forrest Suction cup toothbrush
US6247883B1 (en) * 1999-07-13 2001-06-19 Huck International, Inc. High strength blind bolt with uniform high clamp over an extended grip range
DE10038158C5 (de) * 2000-08-04 2007-09-20 Kiefel Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Gegenständen mittels plastisch verformbarer Verbindungskörper
JP4559601B2 (ja) * 2000-09-01 2010-10-13 ミネベア株式会社 防錆潤滑組成物を塗布したプラスチック成形物
US7351022B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2008-04-01 Denslow Clark A Unified multi-part head for a staked fastener

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101852233A (zh) * 2010-05-11 2010-10-06 许晓华 一种碳刷安装板与端盖连接结构
CN103122900A (zh) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-29 波音公司 制备可高度变形的钛和钛合金单件紧固件的方法和由此方法制备的紧固件
US10589342B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2020-03-17 The Boeing Company Method of forming a highly-deformable titanium or titanium-alloy one-piece fastener
US9649682B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2017-05-16 The Boeing Company Method of assembling a structure using highly-deformable titanium and titanium-alloy one-piece fasteners
CN106794035A (zh) * 2014-07-03 2017-05-31 精密医疗责任有限公司 具有可移动关节的骨板
CN104116125A (zh) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-29 刘影 一种土豆清洗机的毛刷固定装置
JP2017524107A (ja) * 2014-08-01 2017-08-24 ツェットエフ、フリードリッヒスハーフェン、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＺｆ Ｆｒｉｅｄｒｉｃｈｓｈａｆｅｎ Ａｇ アセンブリホルダおよびアセンブリ
CN105476252A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2016-04-13 施全林 一种钢槽式360°旋转可换刷头牙刷
CN105476252B (zh) * 2014-09-24 2018-06-01 广东三笑实业有限公司 一种钢槽式360°旋转可换刷头牙刷
CN106335183B (zh) * 2015-07-08 2019-03-01 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 用于塑料和复合接头强度改进的接头设计
CN106335183A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-18 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 用于塑料和复合接头强度改进的接头设计
JP2021523800A (ja) * 2018-05-26 2021-09-09 アキュームド・エルエルシー 拡張可能なスペーサーを備えた足首癒合システム
JP7234261B2 (ja) 2018-05-26 2023-03-07 アキュームド・エルエルシー 拡張可能なスペーサーを備えた足首癒合システム
US11612490B2 (en) 2018-05-26 2023-03-28 Acumed Llc Ankle fusion system with expandable spacer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE489868T1 (de) 2010-12-15
DE502007005840D1 (de) 2011-01-13
EP1993397B1 (de) 2010-12-01
EP1993397A1 (de) 2008-11-26
MX2008011614A (es) 2008-09-22
US20090119860A1 (en) 2009-05-14
DE102006012043A1 (de) 2007-09-20
WO2007104375A1 (de) 2007-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101404911A (zh) 基于塑料的铆钉连接件
CN102099163B (zh) 剃刀柄部
JP2021516135A (ja) 可動部材を有するかみそりハンドル
US10258140B2 (en) Bristled component for personal-care applicator
US10874202B2 (en) Processes for manufacturing personal-care applicator
CN101742942B (zh) 化妆材料用涂敷工具
US9586360B2 (en) Processes for manufacturing personal-care applicator
CN103369985B (zh) 具有装饰部件的口腔护理用具和形成其的方法
US9756933B2 (en) Processes for manufacturing bristled component for personal-care applicator
US11197540B2 (en) Method of making a brush and brush
US20150374100A1 (en) Personal-care applicator
US20150374110A1 (en) Personal-care applicator and processes for manufacturing same
JP4829318B2 (ja) 化粧用塗布具
WO2010023644A9 (en) Toothbrush and method of manufacturing it
JP4750209B2 (ja) 適合しない構成要素を接合するシステム及び方法
CA2952743A1 (en) Bristled component for personal-care applicator
US20220118636A1 (en) Coupling, fabrication thereof, and handle and razor comprising same
US10342324B2 (en) Brush and method for producing same
US11020867B2 (en) Razor handle with a rotatable portion
FR3043376A1 (fr) Volant et procede de fabrication d'un tel volant.
US10362858B2 (en) Method of manufacturing a brush and brush
CN104363791B (zh) 刷头以及用于制备所述刷头的方法和工具
US11020866B2 (en) Handle for a razor
WO2007081157A1 (en) The manufacturing method for arc type clipper blade, and its nail clipper blade and its nail clipper
CN220001106U (zh) 涂抹器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1126099

Country of ref document: HK

C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Open date: 20090408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: WD

Ref document number: 1126099

Country of ref document: HK