CN101392565A - Dry brick wall construction method - Google Patents
Dry brick wall construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101392565A CN101392565A CNA2008101949009A CN200810194900A CN101392565A CN 101392565 A CN101392565 A CN 101392565A CN A2008101949009 A CNA2008101949009 A CN A2008101949009A CN 200810194900 A CN200810194900 A CN 200810194900A CN 101392565 A CN101392565 A CN 101392565A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for a clear water brick wall, which relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a brick wall construction method. The construction method comprises the following steps of laying a wall body, checking and accepting the wall body, carrying out the watering and pointing of the wall body, cleaning a wall surface, patching leakage and cleaning the wall surface. The clear water brick wall which has elegancy and high strength by the construction method can be finished through one time of construction. The construction method which is characterized by high efficiency and conservation is particularly suitable for dwelling buildings from floor one to floor six, office buildings and villa communities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, particularly method for brick wall construction.
Background technology
Along with development of times, in built-up city, plain brick wall has been brimmed with decoration of exterior wall ways such as the curtain wall of sense of modernness, cladding marble, true mineral varnish and has been replaced and the people's sight of fading out gradually.But with the essence of its honesty, the charm of nature is still adopted by many villa communities now.Plain brick wall is meant does not make any decoration, and the Natural color that directly adopts the brick body has effectively prevented the common quality defect that wall plastering brings as facing, displaying be a kind of simple, simple natural technological effect.But because method for brick wall construction was too coarse and crude in the past, intensity is low, can not directly expose, so method for brick wall construction in the past can not be used for the plain brick wall construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to invent a kind of exquisiteness, and the high dry brick wall construction method of intensity.
The present invention includes following steps: building wall, body of wall are checked and accepted, body of wall waters jointing, clean metope, make up a deficiency crack, clear up metope.
Build by laying bricks or stones and brick was watered in preceding 1～2 day moisteningly, make water immerse brick four limit 15mm.
Put brick when beginning to build by laying bricks or stones earlier, discharge the mortar joint width, when waiting one deck to pile up the end, gable position, two row's header, front and back vertical wall row bar brick; Each Pan Jiao is not above five layers.
Two-sided hanging wire during building wall.
Build by laying bricks or stones simultaneously the exterior wall corner, and the raft of marking time is stayed in interior exterior wall junction, and the raft length of marking time is not less than 2/3 of body of wall height.
During building wall, masonry horizontal mortar joint and perpends should be respectively 8mm～12mm, and the horizontal mortar joint full degree of mortar at bed joint is not less than 80%, vertically adopt shove or add the slurry mode.
Before the jointing,, will stitch stifled tight with 1: 3 cement mortar with stuff up a crack around the door and window; When body of wall waters jointing the mortar in the pin trick, dirt are cleaned out, the first moistening metope of watering is used the brick with former brick wall same color again, mends and builds the pin trick; Collude horizontal joint earlier, after collude upright seam, depth unanimity, the cross crotch overlap joint is smooth, compacting, press polish, free from flaw, the recessed metope of finished surface.
Jointing is 1: 2 with the cement of mortar and the weight ratio of sand.
Cleaning metope employing cotton yarn along the seam cleaning, is cleared up horizontal joint to metope earlier, back cleaning perps.
During dry weather, to the seam water seasoning that has colluded.
By the plain brick wall exquisiteness of above-mentioned worker's method formation, and the intensity height, once construction can be finished, and has characteristics efficient, that save, particularly suitable 1 to 6 layer of residential building, office building or villa community.
The specific embodiment
One, building wall key points for operation:
1, builds by laying bricks or stones and brick was watered in preceding 1～2 day moisteningly, immerse brick four limit 15mm with water and be advisable.
2, eject axis and sideline according to design drawing, the general building method along a fourth that adopts of group block mode.
3, masonry horizontal mortar joint and perpends should be controlled at 8mm-12mm, generally are preferably 10mm.The horizontal mortar joint full degree of mortar at bed joint must not vertically should adopt shove or add the slurry mode less than 80%.Forbid water to dash slurry, the cementation of fissures.
4, select brick: build dry wall and should select corner angle neat, do not have crooked, crackle, color is even, the brick of specification basically identical.
5, pendulum brick: to put brick earlier when beginning to build by laying bricks or stones, discharge the mortar joint width, when waiting one deck to pile up the end, gable position, two row's header, front and back vertical wall row bar brick.
6, Pan Jiao: should first Pan Jiao before laying bricks, each Pan Jiao surpasses five layers, and the big angle of new building is in time hung, is leaned on.To in time repair if any deviation.Dish will carefully contrast the brick layer and the absolute altitude of marked rod during the angle, controls the mortar joint size well, makes the horizontal mortar joint uniformity.After coil at the big angle again the check once, smooth and vertical meet the requirements fully after, hanging wire is built a wall again.
7, hanging wire: must two-sided hanging wire when building plain brick wall by laying bricks or stones, use a logical line per capita if long wall is several,
Several branch line points should be established in the centre, and little line will be strained, and every layer of brick all wanted the threading level watching, makes the horizontal joint uniformity, straight smoothness;
8, lay bricks: lay bricks and should adopt a shovel ash, brick, to squeeze the ＂ 31 ＂ chimney bonds of rubbing, the principle of lay bricks and must follow " upward with line, down with rib, the left and right sides is adjacent will be to flat " is carried out.For guaranteeing that clear water metope master stitches vertically, do not swim fourth and walk seam, when finishing building that a step, scaffold was high, should be every the 2m level interval, in the upright stupefied position of the header bullet twice upright wires of hanging down, can segmentation control trip fourth walk to stitch.In operating process, conscientiously carry out self check, as have deviation, should correct at any time.Forbid to pound wall afterwards.Dry wall does not allow three separately, must not become arbitrarily on top to live, disorderly stitch.Mortar joint is answered indentation metope 10mm when building dry wall by laying bricks or stones, and the metope cleaning is clean, for metope jointing from now on creates conditions.Masonry mortar should be with stirring with use, and general cement mortar must use up in 3h, must not use the mortar that spends the night.
9, Liu Cha: the exterior wall corner should be built by laying bricks or stones simultaneously.The raft of marking time must be stayed in interior exterior wall junction, and the raft length of marking time should be less than 2/3 of body of wall height,
10, woodbox reserving hole: answer the microcephaly when woodbox is pre-buried outside, major part is interior, and quantity is pressed the decision of door and window hole height.The hole height is in 1.2m, and every limit is put 2; High 1.2～2m, every limit is put 3; High 2～3m, every limit is put 4, and the position of built-in wooden brick is generally in the top, hole or following four skin bricks, and the centre evenly distributes.Woodbox will be carried out preservative treatment in advance.
Two, the key points for operation of body of wall jointing
1, stifled pin trick: should with stifled pin trick, at first the mortar in the pin trick, dirt should be cleaned out, and it be moistening to sprinkle water with the shelf that falls, uses the brick with former brick wall same color again, mend block pin trick.
2, snap the line is looked for rule: hang vertically along its upright seam from top to bottom, and with chalk line with the vertical line bullet on the wall, as the rule of vertical line, horizontal joint is then controlled with the up and down stupefied snap the line of brick, all online outer brick ribs all remove with flat chisel, to deviation bigger pick the polishing of should plastering behind the cutter.The fine powder of wearing into the brick face adds 107 glue mix pulpings then, and brush makes its solid colour on the grieshoch of repairing.
3, stuff up a crack around the door and window: before the jointing, with stuff up a crack around the door and window as a procedure, with 1: 3 cement mortar will stitch stifled tight, fill in fact.It is consistent that the depth is wanted.
4, should water abundant moistening metope before the metope jointing.
5, jointing: mix mortar: jointing is 1: 2 (cement: sand), should note can not using the mortar that spends the night with using with mixing with the match ratio of mortar.Jointing order should from top to bottom be colluded horizontal joint earlier, after collude upright seam.
The metope jointing should be accomplished horizontal vertically flat, depth unanimity, and the cross crotch overlap joint is smooth, and compacting, press polish, free from flaw must not have the leakage of losing.Metope external corner level angle will collude Founder, and is clearly demarcated about the upright seam of inner corner trim is answered, about the recessed metope 3mm of finished surface.
6, metope cleaning: per step scaffold will be cleaned out metope with cotton yarn after having colluded seam, acts in accordance with the seam cleaning, elder generation's cleaning horizontal joint, and back cleaning perps, and should constantly change cotton yarn, to reduce pollution.
7, make up a deficiency crack: should look for again once again, in the place that sight line is blocked.Not easy-operating place, the place of ignoring easily if any losing seam, crack, should be given to mend and collude.Benefit is colluded the back and should be cleaned again totally local metope.
8, during dry weather, to the seam water seasoning that has colluded.
9, metope cleaning: before tearing scaffold open,, comprise and lose seam, crack, metope pollution etc. to carrying out double check, cleaning once more with the metope that colludes seam.
Three, quality specifications
The position of brickwork and vertical allowable variation
Brickwork stock size allowable variation
Four, finished product protection
1, the mortar slurry that splashes down during jointing will clean totally at any time, is forbidden down to fall mortar and other foreign material on scaffold, in order to avoid spatter dirty metope.
Disorderly do not tear diaphragm when 2, clogging doorframe and window frame, mortar does not pollute doorframe and window frame during jointing.
3, the external application elevator of vertical haul will block with plastic sheeting, prevents that mortar from polluting metope.
4, fall before the shelf, earlier the mortar dirt on the scaffold floor is cleaned out.
Claims (10)
1, dry brick wall construction method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: building wall, body of wall are checked and accepted, body of wall waters jointing, clean metope, make up a deficiency crack, clear up metope.
2, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that building by laying bricks or stones preceding 1～2 day brick watered moistening, make water immerse brick four limit 15mm.
3, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, put brick when it is characterized in that beginning to build by laying bricks or stones earlier, discharge the mortar joint width, when waiting one deck to pile up the end, gable position, two row's header, front and back vertical wall row bar brick; Each Pan Jiao is not above five layers.
4, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, two-sided hanging wire when it is characterized in that building wall.
5, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the exterior wall corner builds by laying bricks or stones simultaneously, the raft of marking time is stayed in interior exterior wall junction, and the raft length of marking time is not less than 2/3 of body of wall height.
6, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, when it is characterized in that building wall, masonry horizontal mortar joint and perpends should be respectively 8mm～12mm, and the horizontal mortar joint full degree of mortar at bed joint is not less than 80%, vertically adopt shove or add the slurry mode.
7, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that jointing before, with stuff up a crack around the door and window, will stitch with 1: 3 cement mortar and to block up sternly; When body of wall waters jointing the mortar in the pin trick, dirt are cleaned out, the first moistening metope of watering is used the brick with former brick wall same color again, mends and builds the pin trick; Collude horizontal joint earlier, after collude upright seam, depth unanimity, the cross crotch overlap joint is smooth, compacting, press polish, free from flaw, the recessed metope of finished surface.
8,, it is characterized in that jointing is 1: 2 with the cement of mortar and the weight ratio of sand according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1.
9, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that clearing up metope and adopt cotton yarn, metope is cleared up elder generation's cleaning horizontal joint, back cleaning perps along seam.
10, according to the described dry brick wall construction method of claim 1, when it is characterized in that dry weather, to the seam water seasoning that has colluded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101949009A CN101392565A (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Dry brick wall construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101949009A CN101392565A (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Dry brick wall construction method |
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| CN101392565A true CN101392565A (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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| CNA2008101949009A Pending CN101392565A (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Dry brick wall construction method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174216A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-26 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Method for constructing roof drain through adopting geotechnical formwork technology |
| CN105464242A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Building method of plastering-free high-precision infilled wall |
| CN106592812A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | Construction method for in-situ processing and polishing bricks and constructing plain brick wall |
| CN107152103A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-12 | 南通华新建工集团有限公司 | A kind of clear water brick decorative wall |
| CN109162463A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | 宁夏众信耐火材料有限公司 | A kind of gangue firebrick structure construction technology |
| CN110644648A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-03 | 金鹏建筑产业有限公司 | Building construction method for internal corner and external corner |
| CN112267691A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江金立建设有限公司 | Argil brick hollow wall construction method |
| CN113480243A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-08 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Masonry mortar and method for preventing and treating efflorescence of brick wall with clear water |
-
2008
- 2008-10-23 CN CNA2008101949009A patent/CN101392565A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174216A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-26 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Method for constructing roof drain through adopting geotechnical formwork technology |
| CN103174216B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-06-04 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Method for constructing roof drain through adopting geotechnical formwork technology |
| CN105464242A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Building method of plastering-free high-precision infilled wall |
| CN107152103A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-12 | 南通华新建工集团有限公司 | A kind of clear water brick decorative wall |
| CN106592812A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | Construction method for in-situ processing and polishing bricks and constructing plain brick wall |
| CN109162463A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | 宁夏众信耐火材料有限公司 | A kind of gangue firebrick structure construction technology |
| CN110644648A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-01-03 | 金鹏建筑产业有限公司 | Building construction method for internal corner and external corner |
| CN112267691A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江金立建设有限公司 | Argil brick hollow wall construction method |
| CN113480243A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-08 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Masonry mortar and method for preventing and treating efflorescence of brick wall with clear water |
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Open date: 20090325 |