CN101371664A - Nicosulfuron herbicidal composition containing pesticide builder - Google Patents

Nicosulfuron herbicidal composition containing pesticide builder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101371664A
CN101371664A CNA2008100438542A CN200810043854A CN101371664A CN 101371664 A CN101371664 A CN 101371664A CN A2008100438542 A CNA2008100438542 A CN A2008100438542A CN 200810043854 A CN200810043854 A CN 200810043854A CN 101371664 A CN101371664 A CN 101371664A
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nicosulfuron
acid methyl
methyl esters
herbicidal composition
builder
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Inventor
陈思浩
徐子成
任新锋
李洪森
王继虎
王远强
包一鸣
王锦成
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nicosulfuron weedicide composite which contains effective adjuvant for farm insecticides and is prepared by the components by volume proportion of 100 portions of nicosulfuron suspending agent diluents and 0.05-0.5 portion of effective adjuvant, wherein, the nicosulfuron suspending agent diluents are formed by diluting nicosulfuron weedicide the mass content of which is 4% in water into 300-1500 times of volume; the effective adjuvant contains the following components by weight percentage: 10-20% of methyl hexadecanoate, 5-10% of methyl stearate, 20-40% of 9-cis-octadecenoic acid methyl ester, 20-40% of 9-cis, 12-cis-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester, 10-20% of 9-cis-11-trans-13-trans-ecoric acid methyl ester, 10-20% of benzene ethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and 1-5% of calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate. The composite has the advantages of available raw materials, no environmental pollution, convenient preparation and easy application, can obviously enhance the efficacy of the nicosulfuron weedicide, and has great application value.

Description

The nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical herbicide composition, relate in particular to a kind of nicosulfuron herbicidal composition.
Background technology
Weed killer herbicide is the widely used agricultural chemicals of modern agriculture, has been widely used in multiple kinds of crops productions such as paddy rice, wheat, rape, corn and vegetables.And the drug effect of killing weeds under the doses reaches maximum and be to estimate the main economic and technical norms of weed killer herbicide function to the infringement minimum of the crop protected.How to improve the effect of chemical herbicide, be always people the problem very paid close attention to.
At present, for atrazine herbicidal and nicosulfuron herbicidal, its conventional way is, select proper supplementary material, as surfactant etc., it is mixed with weed killer herbicide, preparation becomes aqueous suspension agent (english abbreviation is SC), make water-insoluble weed killer herbicide dispersion suspension in water, when reality is used, improve the weed killer herbicide effect to reach, perhaps two kinds of different weed killer herbicides are mixed according to certain ratio, kill the grass spectrum so that improve effect, the expansion of weed killer herbicide, as Chinese patent, application number: 02133350.5 disclosed technology.
At present, what commercially available effluent north Xuanhua farmingization Co., Ltd produced is the weed killer herbicide of main active with the atrazine, be atrazine content and be 38% aqueous suspension agent (being abbreviated as SC), compatibilities such as atrazine and dispersant, thickener, anti-freezant, defoamer and water are prepared into, same, the nicosulfuron herbicidal of at present commercially available Japanese Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. is nicosulfuron content and is 4% aqueous suspension agent (being abbreviated as SC), and trade name be beautiful farming pleasure.
No matter be Chinese patent, application number: 02133350.5 disclosed technology, still commercially available is the weed killer herbicide of main active with the atrazine, and commercially available nicosulfuron herbicidal, all only considered the dispersiveness of active component, to improve result of use, therefore, and use the result to prove that its herbicidal effect is further improved.
Chinese patent 01127499.9 provides a kind of herbicide specially for corn field, two kinds of pesticide processing of atrazine and nicosulfuron are become a kind of complex preparation, to scheme to enlarge grass spectrum extremely, delaying the weeds resistance produces, makes things convenient for the peasant to use, but, the technology that this patent provides easily causes weed killer herbicide that the poisoning of crop is increased after the use.
Therefore, a kind of nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist of developmental research will be the very expectation of people institute.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist,, satisfy people's needs to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
The nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist of the present invention, form by the component of following parts by volume:
100 parts of nicosulfuron aqueous suspension agent dilutions
0.05~0.5 part of builder
Described nicosulfuron aqueous suspension agent dilution is that weight content is the product of 300~1500 times of volumes of nicosulfuron herbicidal thin up of 4%;
Described nicosulfuron aqueous suspension agent is to be active component with the nicosulfuron, and contain the aqueous suspension agent of dispersant, antifreezing agent, defoamer and thickener, and can adopt the commercially available prod, happy as the 4% beautiful farming of Japanese Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd., perhaps can prepare voluntarily, conventional percentage by weight is as follows:
Nicosulfuron 4%
Dispersant 3~5%
Surfactant 8~12%
Suspension aid 4~6%
Antifreezing agent 3~5%
Antifreezing agent 3~5%
Defoamer 2~3%
Thickener 1~2%
Water surplus.
Wherein, described nicosulfuron (NICOSULFURON), molecular formula: C 15H 18N 6O 6The S molecular structure is:
Nicosulfuron is the inner sucting conduction type weed killer herbicide, can be absorbed and conduct rapidly by stem leaves of plants and root, by suppressing the activity of acetolactate synthestase in the plant corpus, stop the synthetic and then prevention cell division of branched-chain amino acid achievement propylhomoserin, leucine and isoleucine, sensitive plant is stopped growing.The weeds symptom of being injured is lobus cardiacus flavescence, chlorosis, albefaction, other leaf flavescence successively from top to bottom then.Generally can see the weeds symptom of being injured after dispenser in 3~4 days, 1~3 week of annual weed is dead, and the following perennial broadleaf weed of 6 leaves is suppressed, and stops growing, and loses the competitive ability with corn.High dose also can make perennial weed death.
Described dispersant is that weight average molecular weight is polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyphosphate, calgon, sodium polyacrylate, triethanolamine, stearic amide or the polyacrylamide of 10000~100000 gelatin, carboxylate, mole alcoholysis degree 60~70%, and it is the product of DSC-2001 that carboxylate can adopt the commercially available trade mark;
The preferred neopelex of surfactant, dodecyl sodium sulfate, C 12~18Alkyl polyoxyethylene (n) trimethyl ammonium chloride (n=5~20), fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, sulfosuccinic acid fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or alkylphenol polyoxyethylene all can adopt the commercially available prod;
Described suspension aid preferably carboxymethyl cellulose sodium;
Described antifreezing agent is an ethylene glycol;
Said defoamer is that mass percent is the macrogol ester of 45-55% or 45~55% polyethet surfactant;
Described thickener is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Need to prove that described dispersant, surfactant, suspension aid, antifreezing agent, defoamer and thickener are the auxiliary agent of this area routine, those skilled in the art can select and determine as required;
The percentage by weight component of described builder is:
Methyl palmitate 10-20%
Methyl Stearate 5-10%
9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20-40%
9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20-40%
9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 10-20% of 13-
Phenethyl phenol APEO 10-20%
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 1-5%
Described methyl palmitate is also referred to as methyl hexadecanoate, and chemical constitution is:
Described Methyl Stearate is also referred to as methyl stearate, and chemical constitution is:
Figure A200810043854D00091
Described 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters are also referred to as methyl oleate, and chemical constitution is:
Figure A200810043854D00092
Described 9 is suitable, and 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters are also referred to as methyl linoleate, and chemical constitution is:
Described 9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters of 13-, be also referred to as the alpha-eleostearic acid methyl esters, chemical constitution is:
Figure A200810043854D00094
Methyl palmitate, Methyl Stearate, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters, 9 suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters, 9-are suitable-and 11-is anti--and 13-is anti-, and-18 trienic acid methyl esters are the fatty acid methyl ester type compound, wherein:
Methyl palmitate, Methyl Stearate, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters and 9 suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters derive from vegetable fat, animal fat (fatty acid drier oil fat) process under alkali condition obtains with the methyl alcohol ester exchange reaction, 9-is suitable-11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters of 13-derive from tung oil (being the eleostearic acid glyceride) under alkali condition through obtaining with the methyl alcohol ester exchange reaction, all can adopt commercially available product, perhaps adopt Xibei Univ. of Agricultural ﹠ Forest Science ﹠ Technology's journal (natural science edition), 2007,35 (11): the method for the bibliographical information of 176-180 is prepared.
Preferably, the percentage by weight of each component is: methyl palmitate 10%, Methyl Stearate 9%, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 40%, 9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20%, and 9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 10% of 13-, phenethyl phenol APEO 10%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 1%.
Preferably, the percentage by weight of each component is:
Methyl palmitate 20%, Methyl Stearate 5%, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20%, 9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20%, 9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 15% of 13-, phenethyl phenol APEO 15%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 5%.
Preferably, the percentage by weight of each component is:
Methyl palmitate 10%, Methyl Stearate 5%, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20%, 9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 30%, 9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 20% of 13-, phenethyl phenol APEO 12%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 3%.
Evidence, the nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist of the present invention can obviously improve the effect of nicosulfuron herbicidal.
Preparation of compositions method of the present invention is foolproof, can adopt the method for conventional aqueous suspension agent to be prepared.
Using method is identical with conventional weed killer herbicide.
The nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist of the present invention, raw material sources are convenient, and environment is not polluted, and are easy to prepare, are convenient to use, and can significantly improve the effect of nicosulfuron herbicidal, have bigger using value.
Embodiment
If no special instructions, the percentages of ingredients among the embodiment all is weight percentage.
Embodiment 1
Methyl palmitate 10%
Methyl Stearate 9%
9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 40%
9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20%
9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 10% of 13-
Phenethyl phenol APEO 10%
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 1%
Add up to 100%
Each above-mentioned component is mixed, can obtain builder.
Embodiment 2
Methyl palmitate 20%
Methyl Stearate 5%
9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20%
9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20%
9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 15% of 13-
Phenethyl phenol APEO 15%
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 5%
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Methyl palmitate 10%
Methyl Stearate 5%
9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20%
9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 30%
9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 20% of 13-
Phenethyl phenol APEO 12%
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 3%
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
With the 4% beautiful farming happy (i.e. 4% nicosulfuron aqueous suspension agent SC) of commercially available Japanese Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. nicosulfuron herbicidal, add the dilution of 30 kg water, the product that adds the embodiment 1 of the aqueous suspension agent volume 0.25% after diluting again, can carry out the sub-district test of pesticide effectiveness uses, behind the medicine after 20 days, result such as following table 1:
Table 1
Figure A200810043854D00121
*Significantly, other broad leaved weed comprises recessed amaranth, little lamb's-quarters, kitchen garden to different letter representations on 0.05 level in the table.
4% nicosulfuron SC, 50mL/ mu refers to, and is 4% nicosulfuron SC in weight content, and every mu of amount of application is 50mL;
4% nicosulfuron SC, 70mL/ mu refers to, and is 4% nicosulfuron SC in weight content, and every mu of amount of application is 70mL;
4% nicosulfuron SC, 100mL/ mu refers to, and is 4% nicosulfuron SC in weight content, and every mu of amount of application is 100mL;
The above results shows, for Eclipta prostrata, under low dosage (as: 50ml/ mu 4% beautiful agricultural happy SC), add 0.25% auxiliary agent and can increase nearly 1 times of drug effect, be that the drug effect of 50ml/ mu 4% beautiful agricultural happy SC can reach substantially not that adding assistant, dosage are the drug effect of 100ml/ mu 4% beautiful agricultural happy SC adding 0.25% builder, dosage promptly, synergistic effect is obvious.
Embodiment 5
The prescription of nicosulfuron herbicidal aqueous suspension agent is as follows:
Nicosulfuron 4%
Dispersant 4%
Surfactant 8%
Suspension aid 5%
Antifreezing agent 3%
Defoamer 2%
Thickener 1%
Water supplies 100%
Described dispersant is the polyvinyl alcohol of mole alcoholysis degree 65% and the mixture (1:1 weight ratio) of polyacrylamide;
The surfactant neopelex; Suspension aid is a sodium carboxymethylcellulose; Antifreezing agent is an ethylene glycol; Said defoamer is that mass percent is 50% macrogol ester;
Thickener is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Each above-mentioned component is mixed, obtain nicosulfuron herbicidal, add 30 kilograms of dilutions of water then, the builder that adds the embodiment 2 of described nicosulfuron herbicidal dilution volume 0.5%, adopt pot experiment, all the other methods identical with embodiment 4 are tested, and 15 days the test of pesticide effectiveness the results are shown in Table 2 behind the medicine:
Table 2
Figure A200810043854D00141

Claims (6)

1. contain the nicosulfuron herbicidal composition of agricultural chemicals synergist, it is characterized in that, form by the component of following parts by volume:
100 parts of nicosulfuron aqueous suspension agent dilutions
0.05~0.5 part of builder
Described nicosulfuron aqueous suspension agent dilution is that weight content is the product of 300~1500 times of volumes of nicosulfuron herbicidal thin up of 4%;
The percentage by weight component of described builder is:
Methyl palmitate 10-20%
Methyl Stearate 5-10%
9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20-40%
9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20-40%
9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 10-20% of 13-
Phenethyl phenol APEO 10-20%
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 1-5%.
2. the nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight component of described builder is: methyl palmitate 10%, Methyl Stearate 9%, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 40%, 9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20%, 9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 10% of 13-, phenethyl phenol APEO 10%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 1%.
3. the nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight component of described builder is:
Methyl palmitate 20%, Methyl Stearate 5%, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20%, 9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 20%, 9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 15% of 13-, phenethyl phenol APEO 15%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 5%.
4. the nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight component of described builder is:
Methyl palmitate 10%, Methyl Stearate 5%, 9 suitable-octadecenic acid methyl esters 20%, 9 is suitable, 12 suitable-18 dienoic acid methyl esters 30%, 9-is suitable-and 11-is anti--anti--18 trienic acid methyl esters 20% of 13-, phenethyl phenol APEO 12%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 3%.
5. according to each described nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that the percentage by weight of nicosulfuron aqueous suspension agent is as follows:
Nicosulfuron 4%
Dispersant 3~5%
Surfactant 8~12%
Suspension aid 4~6%
Antifreezing agent 3~5%
Antifreezing agent 3~5%
Defoamer 2~3%
Thickener 1~2%
Water surplus.
6. the nicosulfuron herbicidal composition that contains agricultural chemicals synergist according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described dispersant is that weight average molecular weight is polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyphosphate, calgon, sodium polyacrylate, triethanolamine, stearic amide or the polyacrylamide of 10000~100000 gelatin, carboxylate, mole alcoholysis degree 60~70%;
Surfactant is neopelex, dodecyl sodium sulfate, C 12~18Alkyl polyoxyethylene (n) trimethyl ammonium chloride (n=5~20), fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, sulfosuccinic acid fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or alkylphenol polyoxyethylene;
Described suspension aid is a sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
Described antifreezing agent is an ethylene glycol;
Said defoamer is that mass percent is the macrogol ester of 45-55% or 45~55% polyethet surfactant;
Described thickener is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
CNA2008100438542A 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Nicosulfuron herbicidal composition containing pesticide builder Pending CN101371664A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104418738A (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-18 安阳天尊生物工程有限公司 Process for preparing ethyl trichosanate and synergist of trichosanic acid ethyl ester as herbicide
CN105613553A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-01 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Anti-hydrolysis nicosulfuron water suspension and preparation method therefor
CN105707061B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-09-18 江西正邦作物保护有限公司 Application of the composition of polyacrylamide and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in preparing pesticide

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104418738A (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-18 安阳天尊生物工程有限公司 Process for preparing ethyl trichosanate and synergist of trichosanic acid ethyl ester as herbicide
CN104418738B (en) * 2013-09-11 2016-08-10 安阳天尊生物工程有限公司 The preparation technology of trichosanic acid ethyl ester and be used as the synergist of herbicide
CN105613553A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-01 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Anti-hydrolysis nicosulfuron water suspension and preparation method therefor
CN105707061B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-09-18 江西正邦作物保护有限公司 Application of the composition of polyacrylamide and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in preparing pesticide

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Open date: 20090225