CN101368082A - Ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101368082A CN101368082A CNA2007100261618A CN200710026161A CN101368082A CN 101368082 A CN101368082 A CN 101368082A CN A2007100261618 A CNA2007100261618 A CN A2007100261618A CN 200710026161 A CN200710026161 A CN 200710026161A CN 101368082 A CN101368082 A CN 101368082A
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Abstract
The invention provides a ceramic abrasive and a preparation method thereof. The ceramic abrasive comprises sulphur, animal oil, an inorganic base, an industrial lubricant, an activator, paraffin and pure water through mixing. The ceramic abrasive is characterized in that the sulphur accounts for 0.1 to 2 percent by weight; the animal oil accounts for 20 to 30 percent by weight; the inorganic base accounts for 2 to 5 percent by weight; the industrial lubricant accounts for 1 to 5 percent by weight; the activator accounts for 0.1 to 2 percent by weight; the paraffin accounts for 1 to 3 percent and pure water accounts for the remaining percentage. The roughness of ceramic surfaces is reduced by increasing the grinding lubricity and reducing the damage to marble so that the ceramic has excellent function for grinding surfaces. The preparation process of the abrasive has the advantages of simplicity, being operated simply, meeting environmental requirements and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to abrasive, relate in particular to ceramic sanding agent and preparation method.
Background technology
The texture of pottery is soft attractive in appearance serious, and elegant style is in a great variety, is the ideal material of decorating luxurious building, also is the traditional material of art sculpture.Pottery is mainly used in and is processed into various shape materials, sheet material, makes metope, ground, platform, the post of buildings, also is usually used in the material of monumental building such as upright stone tablet, tower, statue etc.Marble can also be engraved as practical artworks such as workmanship, stationery, light fixture, vessel.Traditional technology is all used the diamond tool of extreme hardness when the processing grinding pottery at present.Add man-hour, cool off, reduce grinding temperature and improve the oilness of grinding with big water gaging.Because oilness, the resistance to extreme pressure of water are poor, so not only diamond tool abrasion aggravation, working (machining) efficiency is low, and the fragment during grinding and stone flour to remove ability low, often stop up easily.And diamond wheel polishing obstruction place will be used bigger mechanical force, so regular meeting causes ceramic spring limit to cause decrease in yield, and has small shreds to jump out to injure operator, causes that more working (machining) efficiency reduces.In addition, in Grinding Process, have a large amount of dust and produce,,, cause dust behind moisture evaporation, to fly upward everywhere, serious environment pollution solid dirt poor effect because water has only the effect of depositing dust.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that currently available products exists; a kind of ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof is provided; good to the ceramic grinding processing effect; the yield rate height, the work-ing life of the good protective money diamond grinding wheel of oilness, and can effectively promote ceramic luminance brightness; and the effect of solid dirt arranged; formulating of recipe is reasonable, and preparation technology is simple, and cost is lower.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.
Ceramic sanding agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof comprises that sulphur, animal oil, mineral alkali, industrial lubricant, promoting agent, paraffin, pure water mix composition; It is characterized in that, wherein, the sulphur weight percent is 0.1% to 2%, the animal oil weight percent is 20% to 30%, the mineral alkali weight percent is 2% to 5%, the industrial lubricant weight percent is 1% to 5%, the promoting agent weight percent is 0.1% to 2%, the paraffin weight percent is 1% to 3%, all the other are pure water.
Aforesaid ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described sulphur is technical grade SULPHUR POWDER or sulphur cream.
Aforesaid ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described animal oil is lard or butter.
Aforesaid ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Aforesaid ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described industrial lubricant is machinery oil, bearing oil or gear oil.
Aforesaid ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described promoting agent is the one or more combination in lauric acid diethyl amide, two octyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, the Tetramethylammonium iodide.
Aforesaid ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof is characterized in that, described paraffin is clorafin, SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX.
Aforesaid ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, by the prescription requirement animal oil is carried out infusion, slagging-off, add sulphur then, while stirring heating, make its temperature rise to 150 ℃, add mineral alkali (also can be diluted to inorganic alkali solution adds) and pure water again and carry out saponification, continue to be heated to 180 ℃ and also constantly be stirred to paste, industrial lubricant, promoting agent, paraffin, pure water then, mix and stir, obtain paste stone grinding fluid finished product after the cooling.During use, the grinding fluid that concentration is big is blended into the cooling fluid when promptly can be used as ceramic grinding behind 100～1000 times the water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention effectively improves working (machining) efficiency, and it is fine and smooth to grind back Stupalox literary composition, the luminance brightness height, and the wearing and tearing of saving diamond wheel improve and grind whole work-ing life, and abrasive can also adsorb dust, reduces and pollutes.Ceramic sanding agent can also be reused after filtering, and saves tooling cost.
The present invention, good to the ceramic grinding processing effect, the yield rate height, the work-ing life of the good protective money diamond grinding wheel of oilness, and can effectively promote ceramic luminance brightness, and the effect of solid dirt is arranged, and formulating of recipe is reasonable, and preparation technology is simple, and cost is lower; Overcome effectively and adopted water in the existing ceramic complete processing as the existing shortcoming of lubricant.
Embodiment
Ceramic sanding agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof, it comprises that sulphur, animal oil, mineral alkali, industrial lubricant, promoting agent, paraffin, pure water mix composition; Wherein, the sulphur weight percent is 0.1% to 2%, the animal oil weight percent is 20% to 30%, the mineral alkali weight percent is 2% to 5%, the industrial lubricant weight percent is 1% to 5%, the promoting agent weight percent is 0.1% to 2%, the paraffin weight percent is 1% to 3%, all the other are pure water.
Ceramic sanding agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof, wherein, described sulphur is technical grade SULPHUR POWDER or sulphur cream; Described animal oil is lard or butter; Described mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; Described industrial lubricant is machinery oil, bearing oil or gear oil; Described promoting agent is the one or more combination in lauric acid diethyl amide, two octyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, the Tetramethylammonium iodide; Described paraffin is clorafin, SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX.
Ceramic sanding agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof, be animal oil to be carried out infusion, slagging-off by the prescription requirement, add sulphur then, heating makes its temperature rise to 150 ℃ while stirring, adds mineral alkali (also can be diluted to inorganic alkali solution adds) and pure water again and carries out saponification, continue to be heated to 180 ℃ and also constantly be stirred to paste, industrial lubricant, promoting agent, paraffin, pure water mix and stir then, obtain paste stone grinding fluid finished product after the cooling.During use, the grinding fluid that concentration is big is blended into the cooling fluid when promptly can be used as the stone material grinding behind 100～1000 times the water.
Principle of work of the present invention is: abrasive can be dissolved in water fully, in ceramic grinding processing is made, it is added between diamond wheel and the processing marble, can reach effects such as lubricated, resistance to compression, abrasive can be effectively with the mechanical workout medium stone along with the mobile of abrasive taken away, reduce and block; Be the frictional force that reduces between pottery and the diamond wheel, improved working (machining) efficiency, and can effectively protect emery wheel, prolong service life of grinding tools; Abrasive can also adsorb the dust in the processing, reaches the antipollution effect of solid dirt.
Contain animal oil and power lubrication wet goods in ceramic sanding agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof, multiple different slip additive can provide higher lubricating efficiency for grinding; The promoting agent that contains in the abrasive has very strong penetrating power, can be penetrated in diamond wheel and the gap that marble contacts, and the composition that plays lubrication is brought into endlessly, can be with the maximum of oilness performance; Promoting agent can be realized preferentially adsorbed in addition, initiatively adsorbs dust granules, reduces and pollutes;
Advantage of the present invention is: (1) improves processing speed, and is higher 2～7 times as abrasive than traditional technology water; (2) ceramic processing quality is good, i.e. the luminance brightness height of product, and machining damage is few, the yield rate height; (3) prolong diamond abrasive tool and be to use the life-span, use water as lapping liquid, diamond abrasive tool can only use about 1 month, can be with more than 3 months and make lapping liquid with this agent; (4) the solid dirt of dust suction.Reduce the dust pollution in the course of processing; (5) reagent of selecting for use in the abrasive, environmental protection, safety; (6) preparation technology is simple, and is easy to operate, safe and reliable.
Embodiment 1: dispose 1 kilogram of ceramic sanding agent.
Take by weighing abrasive weight respectively and be 0.5% SULPHUR POWDER, 23% lard, 2% potassium hydroxide, 2% machinery oil, two octyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides of 1%, 2% clorafin weight, surplus and be pure water, standby.
Lard is carried out infusion, slagging-off, add SULPHUR POWDER then, heating while stirring, make its temperature rise to 150 ℃, add potassium hydroxide and pure water again and carry out saponification, continue to be heated to 180 ℃ and also constantly be stirred to paste, add machinery oil, two octyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, clorafin, pure water then, mix and stir, obtain paste stone grinding fluid finished product after the cooling.During use, the grinding fluid that concentration is big is blended into the cooling fluid when promptly can be used as the stone material grinding behind 100～1000 times the water.
Use above-mentioned abrasive that pottery is processed, compare towards technology with traditional water, increase work efficiency 2-7 times, surface-brightening does not have obvious breach, knife wound, and yield rate improves more than 5%, and has effectively reduced dust pollution.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (8)
1. a ceramic sanding agent comprises that sulphur, animal oil, mineral alkali, industrial lubricant, promoting agent, paraffin, pure water mix composition; It is characterized in that: wherein, the sulphur weight percent is 0.1% to 2%, the animal oil weight percent is 20% to 30%, the mineral alkali weight percent is 2% to 5%, the industrial lubricant weight percent is 1% to 5%, the promoting agent weight percent is 0.1% to 2%, the paraffin weight percent is 1% to 3%, all the other are pure water.
2. ceramic sanding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sulphur is technical grade SULPHUR POWDER or sulphur cream.
3. ceramic sanding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described animal oil is lard or butter.
4. ceramic sanding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mineral alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
5. ceramic sanding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described industrial lubricant is machinery oil, bearing oil or gear oil.
6. ceramic sanding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described promoting agent is the one or more combination in lauric acid diethyl amide, two octyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, the Tetramethylammonium iodide.
7. ceramic sanding agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described paraffin is clorafin, SEMI-REFINED PARAFFIN WAX.
8. the preparation method of ceramic sanding agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the prescription requirement animal oil is carried out infusion, slagging-off, add sulphur then, while stirring heating, make its temperature rise to 150 ℃, add mineral alkali (also can be diluted to inorganic alkali solution adds) and pure water again and carry out saponification, continue to be heated to 180 ℃ and also constantly be stirred to paste, industrial lubricant, promoting agent, paraffin, pure water then, mix and stir, obtain paste ceramic sanding agent finished product after the cooling.During use, the lapping liquid that concentration is big is blended into the cooling fluid when promptly can be used as ceramic sanding agent behind 10～100 times the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100261618A CN101368082A (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2007-08-16 | Ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100261618A CN101368082A (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2007-08-16 | Ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101368082A true CN101368082A (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2007100261618A Pending CN101368082A (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2007-08-16 | Ceramic sanding agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102585983A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-18 | 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 | Gear machining minimum-quantity lubricating oil and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102925060A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of marble composite polishing powder |
| CN103231311A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Method for optimizing preparation of chemical mechanical polishing fluid |
| CN103236397A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Method for carrying out configuration optimization on chemical mechanical grinding fluid |
| CN104449402A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 赵旭 | Nano-polishing solution, polishing paste and preparation method of nano-polishing solution |
-
2007
- 2007-08-16 CN CNA2007100261618A patent/CN101368082A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102585983A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-18 | 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 | Gear machining minimum-quantity lubricating oil and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102585983B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-05-14 | 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 | Gear machining minimum-quantity lubricating oil and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102925060A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of marble composite polishing powder |
| CN102925060B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-03-26 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of marble composite polishing powder |
| CN103231311A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Method for optimizing preparation of chemical mechanical polishing fluid |
| CN103236397A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | Method for carrying out configuration optimization on chemical mechanical grinding fluid |
| CN103236397B (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-01-27 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | A kind of method of chemical-mechanical grinding liquid configuration optimization |
| CN104449402A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 赵旭 | Nano-polishing solution, polishing paste and preparation method of nano-polishing solution |
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Open date: 20090218 |