CN101353485A - Vegetable dye and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Vegetable dye and preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101353485A
CN101353485A CNA200710092471XA CN200710092471A CN101353485A CN 101353485 A CN101353485 A CN 101353485A CN A200710092471X A CNA200710092471X A CN A200710092471XA CN 200710092471 A CN200710092471 A CN 200710092471A CN 101353485 A CN101353485 A CN 101353485A
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China
Prior art keywords
vegetable dye
safflower
phenodin
zijin
kwan
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CNA200710092471XA
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CN101353485B (en
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谭传华
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TAN CARPENTER HANDICRAFT CO Ltd CHONGQING CITY
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TAN CARPENTER HANDICRAFT CO Ltd CHONGQING CITY
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Publication of CN101353485A publication Critical patent/CN101353485A/en
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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable dye and the preparation method of the dye. The raw materials of the vegetable dye comprise phellodendron, lignum sappan, pomegranate rind, peristrophe, safflower, dandelion, plantain, hematoxylin and cercis eupatorium. The vegetable dye of the invention fully utilizes natural plant resources, has the advantages of light stability, good heat stability and strong permeability, and can make dyed wood meet the requirements of even coloring, non-color fading and non-deforming.

Description

Vegetable dye and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of this dyestuff of dye well, the preparation method of particularly a kind of vegetable dye and this dyestuff.
Background technology
Woodwork dyeing is the indispensable link of wood working technology, makes woodwork attractive in appearance and have an anticorrosion and mothproof function.Dyestuff all is the chemical dyestuff of painting coating or chemical process preparation mostly in the prior art, chemical dyestuff is in production and dye process, produce poisonous waste water and contain many toxic substances such as strong acid, highly basic and formaldehyde, be discharged into river, He Hu, sea after, pollution level is surprising, bring devastating disaster to environment, dissolved oxygen is almost nil, causes hydrobiont death such as fishes and shrimps, discharges above waste water for a long time, make ground, underground water source severe contamination, drinking-water does not reach safety standards.The drawback of chemical dye has caused national governments and scientist's great attention, but the way that solves also just limits the toxic substance content of dyeing industry sewage discharge and restriction waste water.And a lot of shortcomings are also arranged on the chemical dye technology, and the poorly water-soluble of dyestuff own is added with chemical substances such as solubility promoter in dyestuff, cause above-described environmental pollution easily; Simultaneously, dyeing thermostability and the light stability of using conventional dyes and dyeing process to carry out are bad, painted instability, decolouring easily.Timber-work particularly, not only requirement can be satisfied above requirement, also needs dyestuff itself to have perviousness.And all being that conventional dyes is not available, these characteristics not exclusively possess in other words.And the raw material of chemical industry synthetic dyestuff is oil and coal, and the present spending rate of these resources is very fast, and resource can not be regenerated.Chinese patent ZL200510038259 discloses a kind of environmental-friendly plant dyestuff, part environmental protection and regeneration problem in dyeing course have been solved, but this dyestuff can only be applied to textiles, and need carry out mordant dyeing with heavy metallic salt, can produce a large amount of sewage equally, and can make on the finished product after the dyeing and contain heavy metal substance.
In the prior art, woodwork is carried out painted vegetable dye also is not used widely, therefore, it is a kind of good, biodegradable and toxicity is lower even do not have the natural dyestuff of the comprehensive environmental protection of toxicity with consistency ecotope to need, and produce these dyestuffs and have light stability, Heat stability is good, the raw material of the characteristics that seepage force is strong all is a plant, can regenerate.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetable dye, and the making of vegetable dye is provided, described vegetable dye is the dyestuff of pure natural medicinal material preparation, environmentally safe is beneficial to and protects national resource and ecotope, can make full use of natural reproducible resource; Have light stability, Heat stability is good, the characteristics that seepage force is strong make that stained wood reaches uniform coloring, do not fade, indeformable requirement; Simultaneously, the woodwork of using this dyestuff also has certain pharmaceutical use.
For achieving the above object, following technical scheme is taked in the preparation of this vegetable dye: its raw material moiety is golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi.
Further, this dyestuff by weight percentage this fuel comprise following component:
Golden cypress 15%-30%, bush 5%-25%, pomegranate rind 4%-25%, kwan-yin grass 8%-20%, safflower 10%-40%, taraxacum 5%-30%, psyllium 6%-15%, phenodin 7%-20% and Zijin Herba Lycopi 2%-30%;
Further, this dyestuff by weight percentage this dyestuff comprise following component:
Golden cypress 16%, bush 10%, pomegranate rind 14%, kwan-yin grass 10%, safflower 15%, taraxacum 6%, psyllium 10%, phenodin 9% and Zijin Herba Lycopi 10%.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing vegetable dye of the present invention, may further comprise the steps:
(1) golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi are cleaned oven dry;
(2), will put into the water boiling more than 20 minutes after the oven dry of different ratios material combination according to the different colours needs;
(3) liquid filtering after the boiling is removed slag, obtain filtrate;
(4) after being concentrated, filtrate obtains the required color dyestuff;
Further, the cooking time of raw material is 30 minutes;
Further, steamer vessel is an aluminum pot.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: stating vegetable dye is the dyestuff of pure natural medicinal material preparation, and environmentally safe is nontoxic to human body, is beneficial to and protects national resource and ecotope, can make full use of natural reproducible resource; Operate by making and use method of the present invention, vegetable dye of the present invention has light stability, Heat stability is good, and the characteristics that seepage force is strong make that stained wood reaches uniform coloring, do not fade, indeformable requirement.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
Vegetable dye of the present invention is a raw material with golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi, and the raw material of making dyestuff in following examples is 10Kg.
Embodiment one
(1) select the following raw material of following weight:
Golden cypress 1.5Kg, bush 0.5Kg, pomegranate rind 0.4Kg, kwan-yin grass 0.8Kg, safflower 1Kg, taraxacum 1.5Kg, psyllium 1.5Kg, phenodin 1.4Kg and Zijin Herba Lycopi 1.4Kg;
(2) golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi are cleaned oven dry;
(3) aluminum pot is set on kitchen range, above material combination is put into aluminum pot, add water in the pot, the water yield is to flood raw material for easily;
(4) boiling is 30 minutes;
(5) liquid filtering after the boiling is removed slag, obtain filtrate;
(6) after being concentrated, filtrate obtains the required color dyestuff.
Embodiment two
(1) select the following raw material of following weight:
Golden cypress 2Kg, bush 2Kg, pomegranate rind 1.7Kg, kwan-yin grass 1.1Kg, safflower 1.2Kg, taraxacum 0.5Kg, psyllium 0.6Kg, phenodin 0.7Kg and Zijin Herba Lycopi 0.2Kg;
(2) golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi are cleaned oven dry;
(3) aluminum pot is set on kitchen range, above material combination is put into aluminum pot, add water in the pot, the water yield is to flood raw material for easily;
(4) boiling is 30 minutes;
(5) liquid filtering after the boiling is removed slag, obtain filtrate;
(6) after being concentrated, filtrate obtains the required color dyestuff.
Embodiment three
(1) select the following raw material of following weight:
Golden cypress 1.6Kg, bush 1Kg, pomegranate rind 1.4Kg, kwan-yin grass 1Kg, safflower 1.5Kg, taraxacum 0.6Kg, psyllium 1Kg, phenodin 0.9Kg and Zijin Herba Lycopi 1Kg;
(2) golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi are cleaned oven dry;
(3) aluminum pot is set on kitchen range, above material combination is put into aluminum pot, add water in the pot, the water yield is to flood raw material for easily;
(4) boiling is 30 minutes;
(5) liquid filtering after the boiling is removed slag, obtain filtrate;
(6) after being concentrated, filtrate obtains the required color dyestuff.
According to different proportionings, produce the vegetable dye of different colours.
Utilize vegetable dye of the present invention that woodwork is dyeed, according to distinct colors, dye the system technology different.Used dyestuff environmentally safe, nontoxic to human body, be beneficial to and protect national resource and ecotope, can make full use of natural reproducible resource; Operate by making and use method of the present invention, vegetable dye of the present invention has light stability, Heat stability is good, and the characteristics that seepage force is strong make that stained wood reaches uniform coloring, do not fade, indeformable requirement.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can carry out within the specific limits modification to technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. vegetable dye, it is characterized in that: its raw material moiety is golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi.
2. vegetable dye according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this fuel comprises following component by weight percentage:
Golden cypress 15%-30%, bush 5%-25%, pomegranate rind 4%-25%, kwan-yin grass 8%-20%, safflower 10%-40%, taraxacum 5%-30%, psyllium 6%-15%, phenodin 7%-20% and Zijin Herba Lycopi 2%-30%.
3. vegetable dye according to claim 2 is characterized in that: this fuel comprises following component by weight percentage:
Golden cypress 16%, bush 10%, pomegranate rind 14%, kwan-yin grass 10%, safflower 15%, taraxacum 6%, psyllium 10%, phenodin 9 and Zijin Herba Lycopi 10%.
4. the method for preparing the described vegetable dye of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
(1) golden cypress, bush, pomegranate rind, kwan-yin grass, safflower, taraxacum, psyllium, phenodin and Zijin Herba Lycopi are cleaned oven dry;
(2), will put into the water boiling more than 20 minutes after the oven dry of different ratios material combination according to the different colours needs;
(3) liquid filtering after the boiling is removed slag, obtain filtrate;
(4) after being concentrated, filtrate obtains the required color dyestuff.
5. according to the described method for preparing vegetable dye of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the cooking time of raw material is 30 minutes.
6, according to claim 4 or the 5 described methods that prepare vegetable dye, it is characterized in that: steamer vessel is an aluminum pot.
CN200710092471XA 2007-07-23 2007-07-23 Vegetable dye and preparation thereof Active CN101353485B (en)

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CN200710092471XA CN101353485B (en) 2007-07-23 2007-07-23 Vegetable dye and preparation thereof

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CN101353485A true CN101353485A (en) 2009-01-28
CN101353485B CN101353485B (en) 2012-02-15

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103554966A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-05 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 Formula and production method for preparing taupe wheat straw dye
CN103554965A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-05 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 Formula and production method for preparing umber wheat straw dye
CN103571227A (en) * 2013-11-10 2014-02-12 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 Formula and production method for preparing silver red wheat straw dye
CN103966862A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 张家港市玮美纺织有限公司 Method for dyeing short fiber yarn
CN104031404A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 南通润启时装有限公司 Natural textile dye and preparation method thereof
CN105751337A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-13 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly veneer dyeing process
CN105778558A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 牛序兰 Preparation method of chromophoric pigment
CN108193521A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of dyeing of the real silk fabric of dandelion flower natural dye
CN109575631A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-05 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 A kind of vegetable dye and its dyeing
CN112109170A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-22 老木匠木业有限公司 Environment-friendly wood dyeing method

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103554966A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-05 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 Formula and production method for preparing taupe wheat straw dye
CN103554965A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-05 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 Formula and production method for preparing umber wheat straw dye
CN103571227A (en) * 2013-11-10 2014-02-12 哈尔滨市工艺美术有限责任公司 Formula and production method for preparing silver red wheat straw dye
CN103966862A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 张家港市玮美纺织有限公司 Method for dyeing short fiber yarn
CN104031404A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-10 南通润启时装有限公司 Natural textile dye and preparation method thereof
CN104031404B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-04-27 南通润启时装有限公司 A kind of natural textile dye well its preparation method
CN105751337A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-13 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly veneer dyeing process
CN105751337B (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-06-30 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 A kind of highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type wood skin dyeing
CN105778558A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-07-20 牛序兰 Preparation method of chromophoric pigment
CN108193521A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of dyeing of the real silk fabric of dandelion flower natural dye
CN109575631A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-04-05 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 A kind of vegetable dye and its dyeing
CN112109170A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-22 老木匠木业有限公司 Environment-friendly wood dyeing method

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