CN101352599B - Self-rescuer for emergency in building - Google Patents

Self-rescuer for emergency in building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101352599B
CN101352599B CN2008101197308A CN200810119730A CN101352599B CN 101352599 B CN101352599 B CN 101352599B CN 2008101197308 A CN2008101197308 A CN 2008101197308A CN 200810119730 A CN200810119730 A CN 200810119730A CN 101352599 B CN101352599 B CN 101352599B
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bearing
self
firmly
bracing frame
roller
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CN101352599A (en
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刘胜荣
郭术良
华欣宗
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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-rescuer for building distress, which comprises a machine body part, a main machine part, and a safety cable part, wherein, the machine body part is internally provided with the main machine part and a control part, and the main machine part is connected with the control part; the machine body part is externally provided with a guiding part, and the guiding part is connected with the safety cable part, and a rope guiding part is connected with the guiding part; when catastrophic dangers happen in floors of high altitude or engineering facilities, the self-help life saving of trapped persons can be realized, thus guaranteeing that the trapped persons can land on ground safely and smoothly, get away from the dangerous areas timely, and escape rapidly and safely; a deceleration device is started instantly with a whole dependence on human body self weight when in the escaping of a window jumping and without any need of outside power; no obvious impact vibration occurs when landing on the ground, thus avoiding any harm and being safe and reliable; the invention can be operated continuously and alternatively and can save the life and property of a plurality of people timely in a short time, and can also be used for safety protection on the operations or motions at high altitude like fire-fighting rescues, life-savings in fire areas, army reconnaissance, swat training, geological exploration, mining, ship engineering, chimney work, elevated equipments, the maintenance and repair of TV station antennas, suspended window cleaning, and decoration of exterior walls, etc.

Description

Self-rescuer for emergency in building
Technical field
The invention belongs to the lifesaving appliance field, relate to a kind of self-rescuer for emergency in building.
Background technology
Skyscraper is rised sheer from level ground like rain the back spring bamboo in recent years, and restaurant, hotel, office building can be found everywhere.In case yet building catch fire, the outage of full building, elevator is stopped transport, stair and corridor are by the thick smoke shutoff, when distress personnel can't downstairs be escaped, people's first reaction was exactly to escape from window! Blindly from the window escape of jumping out of the building, not only do not reach the purpose of escape under without any the situation of lifesaving appliance, fallen severely injured on the contrary or fall to death, this case takes place in China and countries in the world repeatedly, and is innumerable! In built-up modernized live and work, at any time all might breaking out of fire or other disaster.This is cruel reality! When running into calamitous dangerous situation, how to make trapped personnel safe escape rapidly, be that pendulum is lived in countries in the world or is operated in the previous urgency of people's face problem to be solved in the building.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe and reliablely, be convenient to install, be easy to carry, easy and simple to handle, can realize fast and safely escaping, can be simultaneously repeatedly successively for the self-rescuer for emergency in building of many people's uses.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of self-rescuer for emergency in building, comprise body part, host machine part, safety cable band portion, be provided with host machine part, control section in the described body part, host machine part connects control section; Body partly is outside equipped with targeting part, and targeting part connects the safety cable band portion, and conductor rope partly connects targeting part.
Be connected with left bracing frame, right bracing frame and front and rear baffle on the base of described body part, it is provided with gusset piece, is connected with axle sleeve on the left bracing frame, is connected with dust cover on the right bracing frame.
The flat key of described host machine part, main shaft are installed in the axle sleeve of body part, wheel hub and ring flange are installed on the main shaft, be provided with inner bearing, outer bearing therebetween, ring flange is connected in hub end, the wheel hub inner chamber is equipped with bearing pin, freewheel clutch, bearing pin is provided with steel band, and the outside line slotted disk of wheel hub is wound with the steel wire rope of safety cable band portion.
The outer hub of described freewheel clutch connects firmly at the wheel hub inner chamber, and outer hub inner chamber is provided with planetary gear, is provided with roller, bearing therebetween, be provided with spring in the gear teeth of planetary gear, spring one end connects firmly on the gear teeth of planetary gear, and the other end connects firmly on roller, rolls to lean on to connect firmly on wheel hub.
The gear shaft of described control section, flat key connect with the endoporus of the planetary gear of host machine part, the base of bracing frame and body part connects firmly, and the planet ring flange is arranged on the gear shaft, and is connected on the internal gear, be provided with bearing therebetween, internal gear connects firmly on bracing frame; Coupling spindle and bearing are housed on the coupling sleeve, and connect firmly on planet carrier by coupling spindle, be provided with bearing, bearing therebetween, planet carrier connects firmly on bracing frame by bearing, bearing and planetary gear are housed on the planet carrier, by bearing planetary gear is connected firmly on planet carrier, the friction plate assembly is equipped with at planet carrier right-hand member spline place, the friction still of friction plate assembly is connected firmly on the friction plate base, the friction plate base connects firmly on bracing frame, and the friction plate sheath is arranged on outside the friction plate assembly and connects firmly on the friction plate base.
The base plate of described targeting part connects firmly on the base of body part, and base plate is provided with piston body, is provided with compression spring, piston in the piston body, piston is provided with U type support, U type support is provided with roller bearing, and roller bearing is provided with roller, is provided with bearing therebetween.
The special-shaped gusset piece of described conductor rope part connects firmly on the piston body outer wall of targeting part, by Bolt Connection pedestal is arranged on the special-shaped gusset piece, is set with the compression spring on the bolt; Pedestal is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is provided with roller, is provided with bearing therebetween.
The steel wire rope of described safety cable band portion passes through between the bottom roller of targeting part and upper roller, steel wire rope one end connects firmly on the wheel hub of host machine part, the other end connects limit valve, handle successively, and the termination is connected with rotating ring, is connected with safety belt on the rotating ring.
The positive beneficial effect that the present invention had:
1. after can realizing on high-altitude floor or the job facilities calamitous dangerous situation taking place, the self-help life-saving of trapped personnel makes its safety and steady drop to ground, timely zone out of danger, fast and safely escape;
2. do not need any exterior power, rely on body weight moment startup deceleration device when escaping from window fully, landing does not have tangible impact shock when landing, escape injury, and is safe and reliable;
3. need not pass through specialized training, more not need others to help, easy and simple to handle;
4. have automatic return mechanism, can be used alternatingly continuously, many people life and property are rescued;
5. be provided with fixture, can improve security, the reliability of use, be fixed on position, building indoor window upper edge at ordinary times, and interior wall or install on the body of wall of upper edge standby outside window;
6. be beneficial to the external maintenance and the service work of building or overhead facility, remove setting up of workbench from;
7. advanced design is rational in infrastructure, and volume is little, and is in light weight, is easy to carry, and is convenient to good looking appearance is installed;
8. the scope of application is extensive; be mainly used in building when in danger trapped personnel save oneself and the safeguard protection of work high above the ground or motion; as fire-fighting rescue, fire zone lifesaving, Force Reconnaissance, special policeman's training, geological prospecting, mining, Marine engineering; insurance of high-altitudes such as chimney works, overhead equipment, Maintenance and Repair TV station antenna, unsettled wiping window and exterior wall finishing, skyscraper and science of bridge building and safe falling; also can be equipped on aerial ladder, the fire-fighting vehicle, improve its rescue and result of use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main cutaway view of body part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the main cutaway view of host machine part structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be among Fig. 5 A to view;
Fig. 7 is the main cutaway view of control section structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a targeting part structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a B-B cutaway view among Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, a kind of self-rescuer for emergency in building mainly is made of body part 1, host machine part 2, control section 3, targeting part 4, conductor rope part 5, safety cable band portion 6 etc.; Left part is provided with host machine part 2 in its body part 1, and host machine part 2 connects the control section 3 that is arranged on right part; Body part 1 an outer side is provided with targeting part 4, and targeting part 4 tops connect safety cable band portion 6, and the bottom is fixed on the base of body part 1; Conductor rope part 5 is connected in the side of targeting part 4.
The effect of described body part 1 is to realize that machine connects with fixing the reaching of external buildings and other parts; host machine part 2 is cores of entire machine; control section 3 is decrease speeds of control people; personnel's personal safety is rescued in assurance; targeting part 4 is traffic directions of control steel wire rope; guarantee steel wire rope along with the freely-movable of wheel hub vertical direction; conductor rope part 5 is to guarantee that steel wire rope is when returning; steel wire rope can be evenly arranged in the steel wire rope groove of wheel hub, play the effect of protection steel wire rope.
Consult shown in Figure 4ly, described body part 1 mainly comprises parts such as base 101, left bracing frame 102, axle sleeve 103, soket head cap screw 104, crisscross screw 105, gusset piece 106, right bracing frame 107, dust cover 108, outer-hexagonal screw 109; Its base 101 is provided with four circular holes, be used for installing and fixing with external buildings and other object, both sides are connected with left bracing frame 102 and right bracing frame 107 by outer-hexagonal screw 109 on the base 101, be connected with gusset piece 106 by crisscross screw 105 on it, be provided with front and rear baffle (not drawing among the figure) before and after on the base 101, on left bracing frame 102, be connected with axle sleeve 103, on right bracing frame 107, dust cover 108 arranged by screw attachment by soket head cap screw 104.
Consult Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described host machine part 2 mainly comprises parts such as flat key 201, main shaft 202, outer bearing 203, inner bearing 204, ring flange 205, bearing pin 206, crisscross screw 207, wheel hub 208, steel band 209, freewheel clutch 210; Its flat key 201, main shaft 202 are installed in the axle sleeve 103 of body part 1, and host machine part 2 and body part 1 are linked together; Wheel hub 208 and ring flange 205 are installed on the main shaft 202, be provided with inner bearing 204, outer bearing 203 therebetween, and ring flange 205 is connected in wheel hub 208 ends by crisscross screw 207, inner chamber at wheel hub 208 left ends is equipped with bearing pin 206, bearing pin 206 is provided with steel band 209, the outside line slotted disk of wheel hub 208 is wound with the steel wire rope 602 of safety cable band portion 6, at the inner chamber of wheel hub 208 right-hand members freewheel clutch 210 is installed.
Described freewheel clutch 210 mainly comprises parts such as outer hub 2101, soket head cap screw 2102, roller 2103, bearing 2104, planetary gear 2105, spring 2106; Its outer hub 2101 connects firmly right-hand member inner chamber at wheel hub 208 by soket head cap screw 2102, outer hub 2101 inner chambers are provided with planetary gear 2105, be provided with roller 2103, bearing 2104 therebetween, be provided with spring 2106 in each gear teeth of planetary gear 2105, spring 2,106 one ends connect firmly on the gear teeth of planetary gear 2105, the other end connects firmly on roller 2103, and roller 2103 connects firmly on wheel hub 208.
Consult shown in Figure 7ly, described control section 3 mainly comprises parts such as internal gear 301, planet ring flange 302, coupling sleeve 303, coupling spindle 304, bearing 305, gear shaft 306, flat key 307, bearing 308, planetary gear 309, crisscross screw 310, soket head cap screw 311, friction plate base 312, bearing 313, bearing 314, nut 315, planet carrier 316, crisscross screw 317, friction plate assembly 318, friction plate sheath 319, bracing frame 320; Its gear shaft 306, flat key 307 connect with the endoporus of the planetary gear 2105 of host machine part 2, and bracing frame 320 connects firmly with the base 101 of body part 1, and control section 3 and host machine part 2 and body part 1 are linked together; Planet ring flange 302 is arranged on the gear shaft 306, and is connected on the internal gear 301 by crisscross screw 310, is provided with bearing 305 therebetween, and internal gear 301 connects firmly on bracing frame 320 by soket head cap screw 311; Coupling spindle 304 and bearing 308 are housed on the coupling sleeve 303, and connect firmly on planet carrier 316 by coupling spindle 304, be provided with bearing 313, bearing 314 therebetween, planet carrier 316 is fixed on the bracing frame 320 by bearing 313, bearing 308 and planetary gear 309 are housed on the planet carrier 316, by bearing 308 planetary gear 309 is connected firmly on planet carrier 316, friction plate assembly 318 is equipped with at planet carrier 316 right-hand member spline places, be prior art, can be commercially available, connect firmly at planet carrier 316 right-hand members by nut 315 and plain cushion; The friction still of friction plate assembly 318 is connected firmly on friction plate base 312, and friction plate base 312 usefulness crisscross screws 317 connect firmly on bracing frame 320, and friction plate sheath 319 is arranged on outside the friction plate assembly 318 and connects firmly on friction plate base 312.
Consult shown in Figure 8ly, described targeting part 4 comprises that mainly base plate 401, piston body 402, compression spring 403, piston 404, U type support 405, bearing 406, roller bearing 407, roller 408, axle are with parts such as collars 409; Its base plate 401 connects firmly on the base 101 of body part 1, base plate 401 is provided with piston body 402, be provided with compression spring 403, piston 404 in the piston body 402, piston 404 is provided with U type support 405, U type support 405 is provided with roller bearing 407, locks with collar 409 by axle, and roller bearing 407 is provided with roller 408, comprise bottom roller 4081 and upper roller 4082, be provided with bearing 406 therebetween.
Read shown in Figure 9ly, described conductor rope part 5 comprises that mainly nut 501, special-shaped gusset piece 502, compression spring 503, bolt 504, pedestal 505, rotating shaft 506, bearing 507, roller 508, axle are with parts such as collars 509; Its special-shaped gusset piece 502 connects firmly on piston body 402 outer walls of targeting part 4, is connected with pedestal 505 by bolt 504, nut 501 on the special-shaped gusset piece 502, is set with compression spring 503 on the bolt 504; Pedestal 505 is provided with rotating shaft 506, locks with collar 509 by axle, and rotating shaft 506 is provided with roller 508, is provided with bearing 507 therebetween.
Consult shown in Figure 3ly, described safety cable band portion 6 mainly comprises limit valve 601, steel wire rope 602, handle 603, parts such as rotating ring 604, safety belt 605; Its steel wire rope 602 passes through between the bottom roller 4081 of targeting part 4 and upper roller 4082, steel wire rope 602 1 ends connect firmly on the wheel hub 208 of host machine part 2, the other end connects limit valve 601, handle 603 successively, and the termination is connected with rotating ring 604, is connected with safety belt 605 on the rotating ring 604.
Operation principle of the present invention: under the external force effect of body weight, pass through between two rollers 4081 and 4082 of steel wire rope from targeting part 4, after bottom roller 4081 is stressed, driving U type support 405 moves down, U type support 405 moves down piston 404, enforce compression spring 403, thus guarantee that steel wire rope moves along the tangent to periphery direction of wheel hub 208 all the time; Because people's body weight difference, having apart from length that piston 404 moves is different, steel wire rope 602 drives wheel hub 208 rotations, principle by the running of freewheel clutch 210 single load bearings, 306 turns of driven gear axle, drive planetary gear 309 rotations by gear meshing, planetary gear 309 is installed in the internal gear 301, internal gear 301 is connected firmly on bracing frame 320 motionless, the rotation of planetary gear 309 drives planet carrier 316 rotations, by making the friction compounded plate enter duty behind the elementary reduction of speed of gear, drive the friction moving plate rotation of 318 li of speed stabilizing friction plate assemblies, rotation and still friction by moving plate produce frictional force, thereby reach the speed stabilizing purpose, make the personnel of saving oneself be able to safety in the air when jumping off, at the uniform velocity, drop to outdoor ground lentamente, after personnel are rescued, steel wire rope 602 rely on deadweight pass in the targeting part 4 two rollers 4081 and 4082 vertically upward automatically the machine of returning reset, the elastic force that compresses spring 403 this moment discharges, piston 404 moves up, and is steady when reclaiming to guarantee steel wire rope, safety.At this moment freewheel clutch 210 reverse zero loads are not turned round, wheel hub 208 and speed stabilizing friction plate assembly 318 are thrown off fully, be installed in this moment and begin to discharge after wheel hub 208 interior flexible strips 209 shrink when personnel descend by force, make the wheel hub 208 of coiling steel wire rope 602 go up cycle receipts steel wire rope 602 automatically counterclockwise, steel wire rope 602 is aligned in main frame wheel hub 208 wire casings rapidly by conductor rope part 5 again in an orderly manner, recover holding state, use successively for the personnel of saving oneself.
Using method of the present invention: it is standby that the present invention is fixed on the indoor window of building top, posts ease of Use figure, and extension of the present invention goes out one section steel wire rope and coupling hook, is convenient to the personnel of saving oneself and operates in the flooring.Every machine is furnished with 2-3 bar safety belt, and everyone uses a safety belt at every turn, must fasten one's safety belt, when dangerous situation takes place, the personnel that save oneself only need that safety belt is lain in waist degree of tightness appropriateness and get final product, and then the hook on the safety belt are connected steel wire rope of the present invention termination hook, have promptly finished whole operating process.Before window escape, should re-recognize two hooks of true inspection connect whether correct after, promptly can relieved outwards the escaping of various postures from window.Whole decline process is automatically fully, need not to save oneself personnel operation and control, and a need two is held tight two handgrips and is got final product.After the self-help escape personal security dropped to ground, the safety hook of should making the best use of time to remove was preferably directly unfastened one's seat-belt, and safety belt was together sent back to upstairs, to rescue more distress personnel with the steel wire rope hook.Safeguard protection when the present invention also can be used for the work high above the ground personnel and works.
The speed of the manned decline of the present invention is about 1 meter to 1.5 meters of per seconds, is particularly suitable for body weight personnel use more than 40 kilograms, and body weight is light more, and decrease speed is slow more; With 45 kg body weight actual measurement decrease speed is 1 meter per second, 50-60 kg body weight actual measurement decrease speed is 1.2 meter per seconds, 60-70 kg body weight actual measurement decrease speed is 1.3 meter per seconds, and 70-80 kg body weight actual measurement decrease speed is 1.4 meter per seconds, and body weight actual measurement decrease speed is 1.5 meter per seconds more than 90 kilograms.The present invention is not suitable for children and independently uses.

Claims (7)

1. a self-rescuer for emergency in building comprises body part, host machine part, safety cable band portion, it is characterized in that being provided with host machine part (2), control section (3) in the described body part (1), and host machine part (2) connects control section (3); Body part (1) is outside equipped with targeting part (4), and targeting part (4) connects safety cable band portion (6), and conductor rope part (5) connects targeting part (4); The flat key (201) of described host machine part (2), main shaft (202) are installed in the axle sleeve (103) of body part (1), wheel hub (208) and ring flange (205) are installed on the main shaft (202), be provided with inner bearing (204), outer bearing (203) therebetween, ring flange (205) is connected in wheel hub (208) end, wheel hub (208) inner chamber is equipped with bearing pin (206), freewheel clutch (210), bearing pin (206) is provided with steel band (209), and the outside line slotted disk of wheel hub (208) is wound with the steel wire rope (602) of safety cable band portion (6).
2. self-rescuer for emergency in building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being connected with left bracing frame (102), right bracing frame (107) and front and rear baffle on the base (101) of described body part (1), it is provided with gusset piece (106), be connected with axle sleeve (103) on the left side bracing frame (102), be connected with dust cover (108) on the right bracing frame (107).
3. self-rescuer for emergency in building according to claim 1, the outer hub (2101) that it is characterized in that described freewheel clutch (210) connects firmly at wheel hub (208) inner chamber, outer hub (2101) inner chamber is provided with planetary gear (2105), be provided with roller (2103), bearing (2104) therebetween, be provided with spring (2106) in the gear teeth of planetary gear (2105), spring (2106) one ends connect firmly on the gear teeth of planetary gear (2105), and the other end connects firmly on roller (2103).
4. self-rescuer for emergency in building according to claim 1, the gear shaft (306), the flat key (307) that it is characterized in that described control section (3) connect with the endoporus of the planetary gear (2105) of host machine part (2), bracing frame (320) connects firmly with the base (101) of body part (1), planet ring flange (302) is arranged on the gear shaft (306), and be connected on the internal gear (301), be provided with bearing (305) therebetween, internal gear (301) connects firmly on bracing frame (320); Coupling spindle (304) and bearing (308) are housed on the coupling sleeve (303), and connect firmly on planet carrier (316) by coupling spindle (304), be provided with bearing (313) therebetween, bearing (314), planet carrier (316) connects firmly on bracing frame (320) by bearing (313), bearing (308) and planetary gear (309) are housed on the planet carrier (316), by bearing (308) planetary gear (309) is connected firmly on planet carrier (316), friction plate assembly (318) is equipped with at planet carrier (316) right-hand member spline place, the friction still of friction plate assembly (318) is connected firmly on friction plate base (312), friction plate base (312) connects firmly on bracing frame (320), and friction plate sheath (319) is arranged on outside the friction plate assembly (318) and connects firmly on friction plate base (312).
5. self-rescuer for emergency in building according to claim 1, the base plate (401) that it is characterized in that described targeting part (4) connects firmly on the base (101) of body part (1), base plate (401) is provided with piston body (402), be provided with compression spring (403), piston (404) in the piston body (402), piston (404) is provided with U type support (405), U type support (405) is provided with roller bearing (407), roller bearing (407) is provided with roller (408), is provided with bearing (406) therebetween.
6. self-rescuer for emergency in building according to claim 1, the special-shaped gusset piece (502) that it is characterized in that described conductor rope part (5) connects firmly on piston body (402) outer wall of targeting part (4), abnormity gusset piece (502) is gone up and is connected with pedestal (505) by bolt (504), is set with compression spring (503) on the bolt (504); Pedestal (505) is provided with rotating shaft (506), and rotating shaft (506) is provided with roller (508), is provided with bearing (507) therebetween.
7. self-rescuer for emergency in building according to claim 1, the steel wire rope (602) that it is characterized in that described safety cable band portion (6) passes through between the bottom roller (4081) of targeting part (4) and upper roller (4082), steel wire rope (602) one ends connect firmly on the wheel hub (208) of host machine part (2), the other end connects limit valve (601), handle (603) successively, the termination is connected with rotating ring (604), is connected with safety belt (605) on the rotating ring (604).
CN2008101197308A 2008-09-08 2008-09-08 Self-rescuer for emergency in building Active CN101352599B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101197308A CN101352599B (en) 2008-09-08 2008-09-08 Self-rescuer for emergency in building

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CN101352599B true CN101352599B (en) 2010-12-15

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103801029A (en) * 2012-11-10 2014-05-21 福建省连江县迅捷技术孵化有限公司 Building
CN103007448A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-03 陈海 High-altitude rescue escape sling

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4687077A (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-08-18 Bobick John H Portable manually operated rescue and lowering cable
CN2090281U (en) * 1989-08-05 1991-12-11 蒋文斌 Safety life-saving apparatus
CN2721137Y (en) * 2004-09-07 2005-08-31 路德瑞 Descenting apparatus for lifesaving
CN2857982Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-01-17 刘胜荣 Tall building self-rescuer
CN2905106Y (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-05-30 卢振忠 Apparatus for escaping from high-rise building

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4687077A (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-08-18 Bobick John H Portable manually operated rescue and lowering cable
CN2090281U (en) * 1989-08-05 1991-12-11 蒋文斌 Safety life-saving apparatus
CN2721137Y (en) * 2004-09-07 2005-08-31 路德瑞 Descenting apparatus for lifesaving
CN2857982Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-01-17 刘胜荣 Tall building self-rescuer
CN2905106Y (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-05-30 卢振忠 Apparatus for escaping from high-rise building

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