CN101351388A

CN101351388A - Pallet and loading article fixing method using such pallet

Info

Publication number: CN101351388A
Application number: CNA200780001043XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 糠谷隆雄
Original assignee: Toyota Steel Center Co Ltd
Current assignee: Toyota Steel Center Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-03-17
Filing date: 2007-03-08
Publication date: 2009-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2027-03-08
Also published as: AU2007237719A1; JP4074876B2; TR200801569T1; WO2007119320A1; AU2007237719B2; JP2007246153A; AU2007237719B9; CN101351388B

Abstract

Provided is a pallet by which loading articles having various planar shapes and sizes can be surely and easily fixed. A pallet (P) is provided with a pallet main body (1), which has a plurality of holes and loads an article (loading article (B)) thereon; a plurality of supporting members (20) removably stood on the pallet main body (1); and a bundling member (25) for surrounding and fixing the supporting members (20) and the loading article (B). The supporting members (20) are arranged on the lower end side of a support shaft section (21), which supports the side surface of the loading article (B), by decentering a lower side decentering section (22) which can be inserted into the hole. The supporting members (20) are arranged on the upper end side of the support shaft section (21), on the side opposite to the lower side decentering shaft section (22) by being decentered, and are provided with an upper side decentered shaft section (23) with which the bundling member (25) is brought into contact.

Description

Supporting plate and the fixing means that uses the Loaded goods of this supporting plate

Technical field

The fixing means that the present invention relates to supporting plate and use the Loaded goods of this supporting plate, more specifically relating to can be conscientiously and easily fix the supporting plate of Loaded goods of various aspects and size and the fixing means that uses the Loaded goods of this supporting plate.

Background technology

Generally carry as the semifinished part that make the sheet metal of automotive parts use with stacked many state.In this case, make special-purpose packing chest, utilize this special-purpose packing chest to carry according to the aspect and the size of this semifinished part.But automobile product frequent updating in recent years all changes the aspect and the size of semifinished part at every turn, has the problem that need make spectacle case vanning, traffic cost increase according to this renewals again.

And,, be loaded in above-mentioned semifinished part on the material platform usually or have packing ground and do not carry in order in factory, to move.But under the semi-finished situation of outside ministries and commissions' holder processing, the machining location of semifinished part is elongated with the transportation range in keeping place, needs the suitable conveying supporting plate of carrying semifinished part.

Therefore, as the existing technology that solves above-mentioned problem, having proposed can corresponding various aspect and the supporting plate (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) carried of the semifinished part of size.

Such supporting plate is disclosed in patent documentation 1, it has the poppet body that is formed with a plurality of circular holes 8 and loaded with articles 1, uprightly is located on this poppet body and the endless belt 4 that supports a plurality of support sticks 3 of Loaded goods side and tie up these upright a plurality of support sticks of establishing, can insert insertion pin 5 in the above-mentioned circular hole 8 in the eccentric setting of the lower end side of each support stick 3.By like this,, then can fix the semifinished part of various aspects and size if make support stick 3 rotate, tie up around inserting pin 5 with endless belt 4 with the upright state that is located on the poppet body very close to each otherly.

Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2003-267372 communique

As shown in figure 12, in the supporting plate of patent documentation 1, owing to tie up the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned support stick with endless belt 25 (dotted line), therefore, be applied to the phase place (vector) of the fastening force F1 ' of the endless belt on the support stick at the peripheral direction of semifinished part, roughly consistent with the counter-force F2 on being applied to support stick in the phase place (vector) of the peripheral direction of semifinished part, the method for operation of tying up operation of being undertaken by endless belt, sometimes many support sticks tie up too pine, can not firmly fix Loaded goods.Therefore, in patent documentation 1, use two endless belt to tie up for the sake of security, this ties up operation spended time, very complicated.And, in patent documentation 1, with pivot shaft is upright when being located on the poppet body, the operator pivot shaft is centered on insert pin rotate, with the side butt of Loaded goods, and keep this butt state, with endless belt on each pivot shaft, this operation is very complicated.

The fixing means that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of supporting plate and use the Loaded goods of this supporting plate, this supporting plate can be conscientiously and are easily fixed the Loaded goods of various aspects and size.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is as follows.

1. supporting plate, be provided with: have the poppet body of a plurality of holes and loaded with articles, found a plurality of support components of being located on this poppet body and tie up parts detachable with what the mode of surrounding this support component and Loaded goods was fixed, the downside core shift axial region that described support component can insert described hole is arranged on the lower end side of the support axial region of the side of supporting described Loaded goods prejudicially, it is characterized in that

Described support component has the upside eccentric axial portion, and this upside eccentric axial portion is eccentrically set on the opposition side of described downside core shift axial region and contacts with the described parts of tying up in the upper end side of described support axial region.

2. as 1 described supporting plate, it is characterized in that also having the upper end side that is arranged on described upside eccentric axial portion and prevent the described mobile portion that prevents that parts are moved upward of tying up.

3. as 1 described supporting plate, it is characterized in that the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L2) of offset of described downside eccentric axial portion (L1) and described upside eccentric axial portion is less than 1.

4. as 1 described supporting plate, it is characterized in that stand with also having detachable and be located on the described poppet body and support a plurality of lamination support components of other supporting plate in the above-below direction lamination, the pin that can insert described hole is arranged on the side of this lamination support component.

5. as 1 described supporting plate, it is characterized in that, also have a plurality of mounting parts that are arranged side by side on described poppet body, can be above it with described article loading, the pin of the location usefulness of at least one the mounting parts in a plurality of these mounting parts by inserting described hole by detachable be positioned on this poppet body.

6. as 5 described supporting plates, it is characterized in that, a plurality of display parts are set on described poppet body, these a plurality of display parts are represented according to the shape and size of described article and the installation site of pre-determined described mounting parts.

7. as 1 described supporting plate, it is characterized in that described article are sheet material sandwichs.

8. one kind is used for Loaded goods is fixed on use as the method on the supporting plate of supporting plate as described in 1, it is characterized in that having:

With the operation of article loading on poppet body;

The downside eccentric axial portion of support component is inserted the hole of poppet body, a plurality of described support components found the operation that is located on the described poppet body along Loaded goods; And

One side makes upside eccentric axial portion butt, the one side of tying up parts and described support component be wound into annular, the operation of fixing a plurality of these support components and described Loaded goods.

9. as the 8 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate, it is characterized in that also having the upper end side that is arranged on described upside eccentric axial portion and prevent the described mobile portion that prevents that parts are moved upward of tying up.

10. as the 8 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate, it is characterized in that the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L2) of offset of described downside eccentric axial portion (L1) and described upside eccentric axial portion is less than 1.

11. as the 8 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate, it is characterized in that, found a plurality of lamination support components that are located on the described poppet body and are used for supporting in the above-below direction lamination other supporting plate, the pin that can insert described hole is arranged on the side of this lamination support component with also having detachable.

12., it is characterized in that described article are sheet material sandwichs as the 8 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate.

13. one kind is fixed on use as the method on the supporting plate of supporting plate as described in 5 with Loaded goods, it is characterized in that having:

The mode that contacts with the plural at least position corresponding to the bottom surface of article is arranged on operation on the poppet body with the mounting parts of equal number;

With the operation of article loading on described mounting parts;

The downside eccentric axial portion of support component is inserted the hole of described poppet body, a plurality of described support components found the operation that is located on this poppet body along Loaded goods; And

One side makes upside eccentric axial portion butt, the one side of tying up parts and described support component be rolled into annular, the operation of fixing a plurality of these support components and described Loaded goods.

14. as 13 described with Loaded goods to the fixing methods of supporting plate, it is characterized in that a plurality of display parts are set, and expression is according to the shape and size of described article and the installation site of pre-determined described mounting parts on described poppet body.

15., it is characterized in that also having the upper end side that is arranged on described upside eccentric axial portion and prevent the described mobile portion that prevents that parts are moved upward of tying up as the 13 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate.

16., it is characterized in that the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L2) of offset of described downside eccentric axial portion (L1) and described upside eccentric axial portion is less than 1 as the 13 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate.

17. as the 13 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate, it is characterized in that, found a plurality of lamination support components that are located on the described poppet body and are used for supporting in the above-below direction lamination other supporting plate, the pin that can insert described hole is arranged on the side of this lamination support component with also having detachable.

18., it is characterized in that described article are sheet material sandwichs as the 13 described methods that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate.

According to supporting plate of the present invention, can be conscientiously and fix the Loaded goods of various aspects and size easily.That is, with article loading after on the poppet body, support component (downside eccentric axial portion) is inserted in the hole of poppet body along Loaded goods, surround Loaded goods with support component.Then, by one side the upside eccentric axial portion butt of tying up parts and support component is simultaneously reeled, the side of the support axial region support Loaded goods by a plurality of support components is fixed on support component and Loaded goods on the poppet body.By like this, when parts fixed support part and Loaded goods are tied up in utilization, be applied to the fastening force of tying up parts on each support component in the phase place (vector) of the peripheral direction of Loaded goods, inconsistent with the counter-force that is applied on each support component in the phase place (vector) of the peripheral direction of Loaded goods, on each support component, produce rotational force, the side of pushing Loaded goods by the support axial region of each support component securely around fastening direction.Its result uses the parts of tying up of bottom line (being basically) just can be conscientiously and easily fix the Loaded goods of various aspects and size.And, with support component is upright when being located on the poppet body, needs with the hand rotation supporting part hardly, adjust the pressing force of Loaded goods.

And, have to move at above-mentioned support component and prevent under the situation of portion, can further prevent to tie up parts conscientiously and come off from the upper end of support component (upside eccentric axial portion).

And, the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L1) of above-mentioned downside eccentric axial portion and the offset (L2) of above-mentioned upside eccentric axial portion less than 1 situation under, on support component, can produce more suitable rotational force around fastening direction.

And, also have a plurality of lamination support components, be arranged at the insertion pin that can insert above-mentioned hole under the situation of side of this lamination support component, by the upright a plurality of lamination support components that are located on the poppet body, but lamination support other supporting plate, improve the space efficiency of transport efficiency and keeping.And, each lamination support component to be extracted out from poppet body, the hole with the insertion pin of lamination support component inserts poppet body can be positioned at lamination support component traverse on the poppet body, can make and send the supporting plate densification back to.

And, also have a plurality of mounting parts, the positioning pin detachable of at least one mounting parts by inserting above-mentioned hole be positioned under the situation on this poppet body, can utilize the space between the mounting parts to load and unload article with respect to poppet body.And, can adjust the installation site of mounting parts easily with respect to poppet body, can further corresponding various aspect and the article of size.

And, a plurality of display parts are set on above-mentioned poppet body, expression under the situation of the installation site of pre-determined above-mentioned mounting parts, can further simply and promptly be adjusted the installation site of mounting parts according to the shape and size of multiple article.

And, be under the situation of sheet material sandwich at above-mentioned article, can be conscientiously and easily fix the sheet material sandwich of various aspects and size.

According to of the present invention on supporting plate the method for fix load, at first, with article loading on poppet body or mounting parts.Then, the downside eccentric axial portion of support component is inserted along Loaded goods in the hole of poppet body, a plurality of support components surround Loaded goods.Then, tie up parts one sides and reel simultaneously with the upside eccentric axial portion butt of support component that this ties up parts, support side, the fix load of Loaded goods by the support axial region of a plurality of support components by making.By like this, when parts fixed support part and Loaded goods are tied up in utilization, the fastening force of tying up parts that is applied on each support component is inconsistent in the phase place (vector) of the peripheral direction of Loaded goods with the counter-force that is applied on each support component in the phase place (vector) of the peripheral direction of Loaded goods, produce the rotational force around fastening direction on each support component, the side of Loaded goods is pushed securely by the support axial region of each support component.Consequently, use the parts of tying up of bottom line (being basically), just can be conscientiously and easily fix the Loaded goods of various aspects and size.And, with support component is upright when being located on the poppet body, need hardly to rotate each support component, adjust the pressing force of Loaded goods with hand.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of the supporting plate of embodiment.

Fig. 2 is that the II of Fig. 1 is to view.

Fig. 3 is that the III of Fig. 1 is to view.

Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the supporting plate of embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the lamination state of above-mentioned supporting plate.

Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section at main position of the supporting plate of lamination state.

Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of the support component of embodiment.

Fig. 8 is that the VIII of Fig. 7 is to looking enlarged drawing.

Fig. 9 is that the IX-IX of Fig. 7 is to profile.

Figure 10 is the instruction diagram of semifinished part to the stacked effect of supporting plate.

Figure 11 is the upright instruction diagram of establishing effect of support component to supporting plate.

Figure 12 ties up the instruction diagram of parts to the effect of tying up of support component.

Figure 13 is the instruction diagram of the example returned of sky supporting plate.

Figure 14 is the instruction diagram of the support component of alternate manner.

Figure 15 is the instruction diagram of the support component of other alternate manner.

The specific embodiment

1. supporting plate

Supporting plate of the present invention has poppet body, the support component of the following stated and ties up parts.This supporting plate can further have lamination support component for example described later and mounting parts.

Above-mentioned " poppet body " is the position that is used for loaded with articles, as long as have a plurality of holes, then its structure, shape, material etc. had no particular limits.It is circular that the shape in this hole is generally, but as long as the downside eccentric axial portion described later of above-mentioned support component can be rotated, also can be polygon.

At this, above-mentioned " article " are not particularly limited, for example can be sheet material sandwich, cylinder, blocks, device of stacked many sheet materials etc.This sheet material for example is the semifinished part by processing such as punching machine, laser cutting machine or cutting off machines.In this case, also the portion that is stuck that for example is used to engage positioning pin can be set on above-mentioned poppet body, this pin is arranged on and is attached on the bench board that the loading processed goods on punching machine etc. uses.

Above-mentioned poppet body can have epipleural parts and the lower side panel parts that relatively are provided with up and down and have a plurality of holes.In this case, preferably the diameter in the hole of epipleural parts is set for value, the described later step-like downside eccentric axial portion of support component is inserted (with reference to Fig. 6) in each hole greater than the diameter in the hole of lower side panel parts.This is because the cause that the downside eccentric axial portion is rotated more sleekly with respect to the hole.

Above-mentioned poppet body can have the fork that can insert fork lifter and guide the elevation profile of inserting this fork is the guide member of reverse U shape.This guide member preferably constitutes by the front and back guide member that extends to the fore-and-aft direction of poppet body with to the left and right sides guide member that the left and right directions of poppet body extends.

Above-mentioned " support component " for fix load on supporting plate, and in order to prevent that Loaded goods from falling down from supporting plate, is located on the above-mentioned poppet body so that the mode of detachable is upright.This support component preferably has following downside eccentric axial portion successively, supports the continuum of axial region and upside eccentric axial portion, or makes up each one and the connector that forms.The normally excellent such wire of this support component.

Above-mentioned " support axial region " is and the position of the side butt that is loaded in the article (Loaded goods) on the above-mentioned supporting plate, support Loaded goods, its shape, size, material etc. is not particularly limited.It is circular that the section shape of this support axial region is generally, but but as long as the side of holding articles (Loaded goods) also can be ellipse, polygon etc.And this support axial region can be hollow tubular, also can be solid shape.

Above-mentioned " downside eccentric axial portion " be not so long as in the lower end side of above-mentioned support axial region, be provided with and can insert above-mentioned hole with respect to the axle center of supporting axial region is eccentric, then limit its shape, material etc.Can be according to the suitable offsets of selecting this downside eccentric axial portion with respect to above-mentioned support axial region such as diameter of each axial region.And it is circular that the section shape of this downside eccentric axial portion is generally, as long as but can rotate sleekly with respect to the hole, then also can form polygon.And this downside eccentric axial portion can be hollow tubular, also can be solid shape.And as shown in Figure 7, this downside eccentric axial portion 22 also can form step-like, for example, can constitute the big footpath axial region 22a of big footpath hole 7a of epipleural parts 7 of above-mentioned poppet body and the path axial region 22b that inserts the path hole 8a of lower side panel parts 8 forms by insertion.

Above-mentioned " upside eccentric axial portion " so long as in the upper end side of above-mentioned support axial region, be arranged on the opposition side of downside eccentric axial portion prejudicially with respect to the axle center of supporting axial region, and can contact with the above-mentioned parts of tying up, and then do not limit its shape, material etc.Can be according to the suitable offsets of selecting this upside eccentric axial portion with respect to above-mentioned support axial region such as diameter of each axial region.And it is circular that the section shape of this upside eccentric axial portion is generally, but so long as the available piece strapping of tying up also can form polygon.And this downside eccentric axial portion can be hollow tubular, also can be solid.

At this, as shown in Figure 8, the eccentricity L 1 of downside eccentric axial portion 22 is preferably best less than 1,0.3～0.7 with the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L2) of above-mentioned upside eccentric axial portion 23.

And the axle center of above-mentioned upside eccentric axial portion 23 for example can be positioned on the diametric straight line in axle center of axle center that connect to support axial region 21 and downside eccentric axial portion 22.By like this, can on support component 21, more suitably produce rotational force around fastening direction.

And, for example set the diameter of above-mentioned support axial region 21 for greater than the diameter of the diameter of downside eccentric axial portion 22 and upside eccentric axial portion 23 value, each bench section of downside eccentric axial portion 22 and upside eccentric axial portion 23 can be arranged in the projecting plane of the bench section of supporting axial region 21.In this case, the diameter of upside eccentric axial portion 23 is preferably less than the diameter of downside eccentric axial portion 22.

In addition, above-mentioned the opposition side off-centre of lateral deviation axle portion " downwards " is meant when being arranged on a following side's the zone in the axle center of downside eccentric axial portion, the axle center of upside eccentric axial portion is positioned at the state in the opposing party's zone, a described side's zone by with divide with respect to the eccentric direction orthogonal of the downside eccentric axial portion that supports axial region and the diametric straight line that passes the axle center of supporting axial region.

Above-mentioned support component can have the upper end side that is arranged on the upside eccentric axial portion and prevent to tie up the mobile portion that prevents that parts are moved upward (coming off).Should move the portion of preventing and for example can form the tabular (with reference to Fig. 7) of giving prominence to centrifugal direction from the upper end avris of upside eccentric axial portion.

Above-mentioned " tying up parts " then is not particularly limited its shape, material and quantity etc. so long as can surround upright a plurality of support components and Loaded goods and the fix load that is located on the poppet body.This ties up parts can use the thread like body (ribbon, ropy) that formed by fiber, rubber etc., ring bodies etc.

Supporting plate of the present invention also has the lamination support component that other supporting plate above-below direction ground lamination is supported.The shape of this lamination support component, material, quantity etc. are not particularly limited.The shape of this lamination support component is wire normally.

Found the lamination support component 15 that is located on the above-mentioned poppet body 1, be installed in the corner part of poppet body 1 usually, also can be arranged on the corner part and the periphery of poppet body 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4.

The mounting means of above-mentioned lamination support component for example is a following mode etc., (1) is installed on the poppet body detachable, the insertion pin that can insert above-mentioned hole is arranged on the side of this lamination support component, (2) can free be supported on mode on the poppet body foldedly, (3) are not fixed on the mode on the poppet body detachable.

And supporting plate of the present invention also can have a plurality of mounting parts on poppet body, can be with article loading above these mounting parts.Shape, material, quantity and size etc. to these mounting parts are not particularly limited.The shape of these mounting parts is normally microscler, bulk etc.

The fixing means of above-mentioned mounting parts for example has (1) to utilize the fixed mechanism of welding, screw clamp etc. to be fixed on method on the poppet body, the method that the pin insertion that (2) will locate usefulness is formed in the hole on the poppet body, fix etc.

In the present invention, aforesaid way (2) is best, especially preferably, is positioned on the poppet body pin detachable of the location usefulness of at least one the mounting parts in a plurality of mounting parts by inserting above-mentioned hole.

And, under the situation of aforesaid way (2), be preferably in and have a plurality of display parts on the poppet body, expression according to the different multiple loading of aspect and size with article and the installation site of pre-determined mounting parts.The expression mode of this display part can be one or more the combination in color, mark, the pattern etc.

2. to the method for supporting plate fix load

Method to the supporting plate fix load of the present invention be with article loading in the method for not using on the supporting plate of the present invention of above-mentioned mounting parts, have following loading operation (I), upright establish operation (I) and tie up operation (I).That is, the method to the supporting plate fix load of the present invention has: with the loading operation (I) of article loading on poppet body; With the downside eccentric axial portion of support component along the hole that Loaded goods inserts poppet body, with the upright upright operation (I) of establishing that is located on the above-mentioned poppet body of a plurality of above-mentioned support components; One side make the upside eccentric axial portion butt of tying up parts and above-mentioned support component simultaneously be wound into annular and fix a plurality of these support components and above-mentioned Loaded goods tie up operation (I).

In above-mentioned " loading operation (I) ", to the method (conveying of article and setting, time etc.) of article loading on above-mentioned poppet body is not particularly limited.

Above-mentioned " the upright operation (I) of establishing " is that each downside eccentric axial portion of a plurality of support components is inserted in a plurality of holes that are formed on the above-mentioned poppet body, with the upright operation that is located on the poppet body of the mode of surrounding Loaded goods, opposition equipment, method (setting of support component, time etc.) is not particularly limited with a plurality of support components.Need not to use a lot of support components in order to surround above-mentioned all Loaded goodss.But preferably so that connect the roughly the same mode of the visible outline of the line of adjacent support component and article (Loaded goods) and a plurality of support components be set with leaving appropriate intervals.

In above-mentioned " tying up operation (I) ", use is at the above-mentioned upright a plurality of support components that operation (I) neutrality is established of establishing, to be wound on the upside eccentric axial portion of upper end side of support component by the parts of tying up that fiber, rubber etc. forms, on poppet body, fix a plurality of support components and Loaded goods.This binding method, time etc. are not particularly limited.Can utilize the thread like body more than one or two to surround support component and Loaded goods, also available annular solid surrounds.Tie up operation (I) by this and form annular.This ties up operation (I) can be the operation that produces the moment of rotation that centers on fastening direction under the state tying up on each support component.

And, other method of the present invention is that article (Loaded goods) are fixed on method on the supporting plate of the present invention that uses the mounting parts, have: for corresponding, the contact in position more than at least two places of article bottom surface, the mounting parts of equal number are arranged on the poppet body operation (II) are set; With the loading operation (II) of article loading on above-mentioned mounting parts; The downside eccentric axial portion of support component is inserted along Loaded goods in the hole of above-mentioned poppet body, with the upright upright operation (II) of establishing that is located on this poppet body of a plurality of above-mentioned support components; One side make the upside eccentric axial portion butt of tying up parts and above-mentioned support component, one side be wound into annular and fix a plurality of these support components and above-mentioned Loaded goods tie up operation (II).

In above-mentioned " operation (II) is set ", to the mounting parts are arranged on the poppet body method without limits.Be provided with in the operation (II) at this, the mounting parts preferably are set, prevent that above-mentioned article from sliding on a plurality of mounting parts, inclination or overturning.Therefore, each mounting parts is preferably identical mutually from the height of poppet body.And, with the contact surface of above-mentioned article on mounting parts plane normally.In addition, the shape of each mounting parts and length can be different.

In above-mentioned " operation (II) is set ", to the method (conveying of article and setting, time etc.) of article loading on above-mentioned mounting parts is not particularly limited.

Above-mentioned " the upright operation (II) of establishing " and " tying up operation (II) " can intactly be utilized the explanation of above-mentioned " the upright operation (I) of establishing " and " tying up operation (I) " respectively.

3. to the structure of supporting plate fix load

As structure to the supporting plate fix load of present embodiment, can have following feature, promptly, supporting plate and the Loaded goods that is loaded on this supporting plate with the invention described above, each above-mentioned downside eccentric axial portion of a plurality of above-mentioned support components is inserted in a plurality of above-mentioned hole that is formed on the above-mentioned poppet body, a plurality of above-mentioned support components are located on the above-mentioned poppet body so that the mode of surrounding above-mentioned Loaded goods is upright, and, tie up parts and be wound on each above-mentioned upside eccentric axial portion of founding a plurality of above-mentioned support components of establishing, tie up a plurality of these support components.

Embodiment

Below, utilize accompanying drawing, be specifically described with regard to the present invention by embodiment.In addition, in the present embodiment, as " article " of the present invention, illustration stacked many sheet material sandwich B (with reference to Fig. 1) that utilize the mach tabular semifinished part of punching press and form.

(1) formation of supporting plate

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the supporting plate P of present embodiment has poppet body 1.This poppet body 1 is by welding etc. base plate part 3 to be fixed on a plurality of (being six) to form the bottom of the support foot part 2 of the square tube type of direction extension up and down among the figure.It is relative that the epipleural parts 7 of planar rectangular shape and lower side panel parts 8 leave predetermined distance ground up and down, and utilize welding etc. to be fixed on each support foot part 2 via liner component 5 and strengthening part 6 (with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).And, on epipleural parts 7 and lower side panel parts 8, about the through hole 7a of a plurality of circles and 8a (with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7) are formed on the intervals ground of regulation respectively on the cooresponding position.Set the diameter that is formed on the through hole 7a on these epipleural parts 7 for value greater than the diameter that is formed on the through hole 8a on the lower side panel parts 8.On epipleural parts 7, connect straight line 1 (with reference to Fig. 1) the tilt angle A (for example 15 degree) of regulation of the limit of side plate parts 7 upwards at the center of adjacent through hole 7a.And, downward the tilt angle A (for example 15 degree) of regulation of the limit of side plate parts similarly on lower side panel parts 8.

Below above-mentioned lower side panel parts 8, the elevation profile that can insert the fork (not having diagram) of fork lifter by fixing a plurality of (among Fig. 2 being two) such as welding is the front and back guide member 9 of reverse U shape, and a plurality of (among Fig. 3 being two) left and right sides guide member 10.And, the opposed side edges portion between above-mentioned strengthening part 6 and base plate part 3, (among Fig. 1 being four) by fixing a plurality of vee shapes such as welding is stuck parts 12.The pin 13 of location usefulness with respectively be stuck parts 12 and engage, this pin 13 is arranged on and is attached on the bench board 30 that the loading processed goods on the punching machine (nothing illustrates) uses (with reference to Figure 10).

As shown in Figure 6, be used for the lamination support component 15 of square tube type that lamination up and down supports the elongation of direction up and down of other supporting plate P, be installed on the above-mentioned support foot part 2 detachable.The downside insertion section 15a that can insert the inner space of support foot part 2 from the top is arranged on the lower end side of each lamination support component 15.And the upside insertion section 15b of frusto-pyramidal shape that can insert the inner space of support foot part 2 from the below is arranged on the upper end side of each lamination support component 15.And, as shown in Figure 2, the pin 16 that a plurality of (among the figure being 2) can insert the insertion usefulness of above-mentioned hole 7a that is arranged at intervals with to stipulate on a side of each lamination support component 15.

As shown in Figure 1, on above-mentioned poppet body 1, be arranged side by side a plurality of (being 5 among the figure) mounting parts 17a～17e to the square tube shape of the left and right directions extension of supporting plate P.In these mounting parts 17a～17e, near the mounting parts 17a of the central authorities of supporting plate P, 17b, 17c by welding etc. be fixed on epipleural parts 7 above.And the elevation profile is that the supporting blade 18 of L font waits the mounting parts 17d in the outside that is fixed on close supporting plate P, the both end sides longitudinally of 17e by welding.And by being formed on slotted hole 18a on this supporting blade 18, step-like locating dowel pin 19 is inserted among the above-mentioned hole 7a, by like this, each mounting

parts

17d, 17e can be positioned at (with reference to Fig. 6) on the poppet body 1 with freely adjusting the position.

Be used to support sheet material sandwich B a plurality of support components 20 detachables stand and be located at above-mentioned poppet body 1.As shown in Figure 7, each support component 20 has the axial region 21 of support, downside eccentric axial portion 22, upside eccentric axial portion 23 and moves the portion 24 that prevents, the whole linearity that forms.

In addition, be that example is represented with the support component 20 that cuts a rod iron formation in the present embodiment, but be not limited thereto, for example also can form following support component 20, this support component 20 is by fixing and support axial region 21, downside eccentric axial portion 22, upside eccentric axial portion 23 and mobile portion's 24 corresponding each parts that prevent such as welding.

Above-mentioned support axial region 21 forms the cylindrical shape of external diameter (for example 32mm) with regulation and the axial length of stipulating (for example 400mm).

Above-mentioned downside eccentric axial portion 22 is eccentrically set on the lower end side that supports axial region 21 with the eccentricity L 1 (for example 3mm) of regulation.This downside eccentric axial portion 22 forms step-like, and this step is by the big footpath axial region 22a of the hole 7a that can insert epipleural parts 7, the path axial region 22b formation that is connected and can inserts the hole 8a of lower side panel parts 8 with the lower end side with this big footpath axial region 22a.Should form the cylindrical of external diameter (for example 26mm) with regulation and the axial length of stipulating (for example 63mm) by big footpath axial region 22a.And this path axial region 22b forms the cylindrical of external diameter (for example 19mm) with regulation and the axial length of stipulating (for example 16mm).

Above-mentioned upside eccentric axial portion 23 is eccentrically set on the opposition side of downside eccentric axial portion 22 in the upper end side that supports axial region 21, with the eccentricity L 2 (for example 6mm) of regulation.This upside eccentric axial portion 23 forms the cylindrical of external diameter (for example 20mm) with regulation and the axial length of stipulating (for example 25mm).On this upside eccentric axial portion 23, form the through hole 23a that connects the transverse direction that intersects with the axle center.Rope etc. is inserted logical this through hole 23a so that can tie up a plurality of support components 20.

At this, the eccentricity L 1 of downside eccentric axial portion 22 is 0.5 with the ratio (L1/L2) of the eccentricity L 2 of upside eccentric axial portion 23.In addition, the axle center of upside eccentric axial portion 23 is positioned on the diametric straight line in axle center of axle center that connect to support axial region 21 and downside eccentric axial portion 22.And, set the external diameter that supports axial region 21 for value greater than the external diameter of downside eccentric axial portion 22 and upside eccentric axial portion 23, each bench section of downside eccentric axial portion 22 and upside eccentric axial portion 23 is arranged in the projecting plane of the bench section of supporting axial region 21.And, set the diameter of upside eccentric axial portion 23 for value less than the diameter of downside eccentric axial portion 22 (big footpath axial region 22a).

Above-mentioned moving prevents that portion 24 is arranged on the upper end side of upside eccentric axial portion 23.Should move the portion that prevents 24 and form the disc of giving prominence to centrifugal direction from the upper end avris of upside eccentric axial portion 23.And, move the portion of preventing 24 by this and prevent to be moved upward with the parts 25 of tying up of upside eccentric axial portion 23 crimping.In addition, tie up parts 25 and use well-known resinous endless belt.

(2) to the method for supporting plate fix load

Below just describe to the method for the fixing tabular Loaded goods B of the supporting plate P of above-mentioned formation.

At first, as shown in figure 10, carry supporting plate P with fork lifter etc., the pin 13 that makes the location usefulness on the bench board 30 of piler and this supporting plate P by 12 fastenings of fastening parts, supporting plate P is positioned at assigned position on the bench board 30.Then, utilize absorption hand 31 grades that are arranged on the piler that the semifinished part after the demoulding is loaded on mounting parts 17a～17e of supporting plate P one by one.

Then, as shown in figure 11, the downside eccentric axial portion 22 of support component 20 is inserted among the

hole

7a and 8a of epipleural parts 7 and lower side panel parts 8, a plurality of support components 20 are located on the poppet body 1 so that the mode of surrounding tabular Loaded goods B is upright.Afterwards, as shown in Figure 4, be wound on each upside eccentric axial portion 22 of a plurality of upright support components of establishing 20, on mounting parts 17a～17e, fix a plurality of support components 20 and tabular Loaded goods B tying up parts 25.At this moment, as shown in figure 12, be applied to the fastening force F1 that ties up parts 25 on the support component 20 in the phase place (vector) of the peripheral direction of tabular Loaded goods B, inconsistent with the counter-force F2 that is applied on the support component 20 in the phase place (vector) of the peripheral direction of tabular Loaded goods B, produce the torque M around fastening direction on support component 20, the support axial region 21 of the supported parts 20 in the side of tabular Loaded goods B is pushed securely.

Afterwards, as shown in Figure 5, as required,, under this lamination state, carry a plurality of supporting plate P or a plurality of supporting plate P of keeping by lamination support component a plurality of supporting plate P of lamination about in the of 15.And, under the situation that empty supporting plate P is sent back to, lamination support component 15 and support component 20 are extracted out from poppet body 1, as shown in figure 13, the insertion of lamination support component 15 is inserted the hole 7a of epipleural parts 7 with pin 16, a plurality of support components 20 are placed in the space that lamination support component 15 by this traverse state and mounting

parts

17a, 17b, 17c surround, send sky supporting plate P back to.

(3) effect of embodiment

In the supporting plate P of present embodiment, the opposition side accentric upside eccentric axial portion 23 of downward lateral deviation axle portion 22 is set in the upper end side that supports axial region 21, form support component 20, the endless belt-shaped parts 25 of tying up are wound on a plurality of upright each upside eccentric axial portion 23 that is located at the support component 20 on the poppet body 1, tie up a plurality of support components 20, therefore, when tying up parts 25 and tie up each support component 20, on each support component 20, the phase place (vector) of tying up the phase place (vector) of fastening force F1 of parts 25 and counter-force F2 is inconsistent, produce around the torque M of the fastening direction in axle center, the side of Loaded goods is pushed securely by the support axial region 21 of each support component 20.Consequently, use one tie up parts 25 just can be conscientiously and easily fix the Loaded goods of various aspects and size.And, when tying up,, therefore,, almost need not to rotate each support component 20, adjust pressing force with respect to Loaded goods with hand with each support component 20 is upright when being located on the poppet body 1 because each support component 20 rotates to the direction of pushing Loaded goods.And, tie up parts 25 by use, can reduce the intensity (for example, reducing the usage quantity or the lightweight of support component 20) of support component 20.

And, in the present embodiment,, the upper end side in upside eccentric axial portion 23 prevents portion 24 owing to being provided with discoid moving, therefore, can further prevent to tie up parts 25 conscientiously and come off from support component 20.

And, in the present embodiment, owing to the ratio (L1/L2) of the eccentricity L 1 of downside eccentric axial portion 22 and the eccentricity L 2 of upside eccentric axial portion 23 is set at value (0.5) less than 1, therefore, can on support component 20, further suitably produces rotational force around fastening direction.

And, in the present embodiment, owing to be used for insertion that side that lamination supports the lamination support component 15 of other supporting plate P is provided with the hole 7a can insert epipleural parts 7 with pin 16, therefore, insertion pin 16 patchhole 7a with lamination support component 15, can with lamination support component 15 traverses be positioned on the poppet body 1, can realize sending back to the densification of supporting plate P.

And, in the present embodiment, owing on poppet body 1, be arranged side by side the mounting parts 17a～17e of a plurality of length, therefore, by with the space between a plurality of mounting parts 17a～17e of insertion such as fork of fork lifter, can on poppet body 1, load and unload article.And, owing to utilize to insert mounting parts 17d that the locating dowel pin 19 of the hole 7a of epipleural parts 7 will be in the outer part, be positioned on the poppet body 1 the 17e detachable, therefore, can adjust mounting

parts

17d, 17e installation site easily with respect to poppet body 1, can further corresponding various aspect and the article of size.

In addition, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, can form the embodiment that carries out various changes within the scope of the invention according to purpose, purposes.For example, as shown in figure 13, in the supporting plate P of the foregoing description, it is painted also can to utilize different colors on poppet body 1 a plurality of expression line portion to be carried out 26 (representing with the dotted line among the figure), and described a plurality of expression line portion 26 is used to represent the installation site according to the shape of the aspect multiple loaded with articles different with size and size, pre-determined mounting parts 17d, 17e.By like this, can be according to multiple Loaded goods, simply and promptly adjust the installation site of mounting

parts

17d, 17e.

And, in the above-described embodiments, the axle center of the axle center of the axle center of supporting axial region 21, downside eccentric axial portion 22 and upside eccentric axial portion 23 is positioned at forms support component 20 on the straight line, but also can be for example shown in Figure 14, the straight line L3 that makes the axle center that connect to support axial region 21 and the eccentric axle center of downside eccentric axial portion 22 constitutes support component 20 ' with the straight line L4 in the eccentric axle center that is connected the axle center of supporting axial region 21 and upside eccentric axial portion 23 across with the angle of stipulating (for example 30 spend).

And, in the above-described embodiments, so that being positioned at the mode on the projecting plane of the bench section of supporting axial region 21, the bench section of downside eccentric axial portion 22 and upside eccentric axial portion 23 forms support component 20, but also can be for example as shown in figure 15, make the part of the bench section of the bench section of downside eccentric axial portion 22 and/or upside eccentric axial portion 23 form support component 20 " from the projecting plane of the bench section of supporting axial region 21 with stretching out.

The technology that can be used as the article of carrying various aspects and size is extensive use of.Especially the conveying technology that is suitable as the sandwich of stacked many semifinished part formation uses.

Claims

2. supporting plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also has the upper end side that is arranged on described upside eccentric axial portion and prevents the described mobile portion that prevents that parts are moved upward of tying up.

3. supporting plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L2) of offset of described downside eccentric axial portion (L1) and described upside eccentric axial portion is less than 1.

4. supporting plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, stand with also having detachable and be located on the described poppet body and support a plurality of lamination support components of other supporting plate in the above-below direction lamination, the pin that can insert described hole is arranged on the side of this lamination support component.

5. supporting plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also have a plurality of mounting parts that are provided on the described poppet body, can be above it with described article loading, the pin of the location usefulness of at least one the mounting parts in a plurality of these mounting parts by inserting described hole by detachable be positioned on this poppet body.

6. supporting plate as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, a plurality of display parts are set on described poppet body, and these a plurality of display parts are represented according to the shape and size of described article and the installation site of pre-determined described mounting parts.

7. supporting plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described article are sheet material sandwichs.

8. one kind is used for Loaded goods is fixed on method on the supporting plate that uses the described supporting plate of claim 1, it is characterized in that having:

With the operation of article loading on poppet body;

9. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that also having the upper end side that is arranged on described upside eccentric axial portion and prevent the described mobile portion that prevents that parts are moved upward of tying up.

10. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L2) of offset of described downside eccentric axial portion (L1) and described upside eccentric axial portion is less than 1.

11. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, found a plurality of lamination support components that are located on the described poppet body and are used for supporting in the above-below direction lamination other supporting plate, the pin that can insert described hole is arranged on the side of this lamination support component with also having detachable.

12. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described article are sheet material sandwichs.

13. a method that Loaded goods is fixed on the supporting plate that uses the described supporting plate of claim 5 is characterized in that having:

With the operation of article loading on described mounting parts;

14. as claimed in claim 13 with Loaded goods to the fixing method of supporting plate, it is characterized in that a plurality of display parts are set, and expression is according to the shape and size of described article and the installation site of pre-determined described mounting parts on described poppet body.

15. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that also having the upper end side that is arranged on described upside eccentric axial portion and prevent the described mobile portion that prevents that parts are moved upward of tying up.

16. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that the ratio (L1/L2) of the offset (L2) of offset of described downside eccentric axial portion (L1) and described upside eccentric axial portion is less than 1.

17. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, found a plurality of lamination support components that are located on the described poppet body and are used for supporting in the above-below direction lamination other supporting plate, the pin that can insert described hole is arranged on the side of this lamination support component with also having detachable.

18. the method that Loaded goods is fixed to supporting plate as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that described article are sheet material sandwichs.