CN101349114A

CN101349114A - Multi- and high-rise residential building capable of implementing single occupancy

Info

Publication number: CN101349114A
Application number: CNA2008103040537A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周宏坤; 李艳辉; 范国华; 杨军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-20
Filing date: 2008-08-20
Publication date: 2009-01-21

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-storey, high-rise residential building capable of realizing the one-door one-household. The residential building comprises a core-tube and an outer building envelope, wherein an elevator shaft and a stair hall are arranged in the core-tube; a door of the elevator shaft right faces an entering-house front room; all household units are arranged around the core-tube, and doors of the elevator shaft and doors of the stair hall are communicated with all household doors by the entering-house front rooms; in the elevator shaft, at least two elevators with two doors arranged on opposite sides respectively are arranged; in each storey, two doors of the elevator shaft are symmetrically arranged in the elevator shaft, each door of the elevator shaft is provided with an independent controller, and the controller corresponds to one entering-house front room respectively; each entering-house front room is a transitional space between the door of the elevator shaft and the door of a household, and one wall is transparent to the outside space, so that the entering-house front room has functions of a path and an elevator front room, moreover, the entering-house front room is communicated with the stair hall and one of doors of household units at the same storey. In the invention, the minimum number of elevators and staircases are used to ensure that one elevator exit only corresponds one household door and further the private property feeling of residents.

Description

Can realize many, the high residential building of single occupancy

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of many, high residential building of realizing single occupancy.

Background technology

Tradition is many, the high residential building residential density is higher, generally be terraced 12 families of a stair four-door to, whole layout is butterfly-shaped, comprise core tube and peripheral structure, each subscriber unit is arranged around the core tube, the core tube is exactly the middle body in building, forms the central core cylindrical shell by going along with sb. to guard him between elevator hoistways, stair, ventilating shaft, cable shaft, equipment component.The advantage of this kind structure is that concentrate to the core tube in various assistant services space, and each function of tonic chord chamber has good daylighting and visual field effect, and tubular construction has fabulous shock resistance, is the main flow form of structure that extensively adopts in the world.Its weak point is the core tube that public some stair and elevator all are positioned at the dwelling house center, and the transport hub at middle part, building becomes the busiest public use zone, will satisfy the personnel's traffic and the evacuation in whole building every day.Each family resident's the path, family of registering one's residence, go out all must be through public passage to the cup of registering one's residence, and the shared long passage of registering one's residence before every layer four to 12 family resident registers one's residence is being registered one's residence, gone out family unavoidable crowding together of peak period, and this kind trip mode lacks to be felt private the genus; And passage effectiveness is low, the property management difficulty is big; In addition, the public passage stream of people is many, has also increased the opportunity of crime to lawless people.At present, how to improve many high residential buildings resident's the trip quality and the quality of dwelling house and become the technical barrier that architects do not capture as yet.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of many, high residential building of realizing single occupancy, solve the technical problem that tradition is many, high residential building lacks privacy in the mode of registering one's residence; And the problem that the solution tradition is many, high residential building traffic space utilization rate is low.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind ofly realize the many of single occupancy, high residential building, comprise core tube and peripheral structure, elevator hoistways, staircase is arranged in the core tube, elevator shaft door is over against the cup of registering one's residence, each subscriber unit is arranged around the core tube, be communicated with by the cup of registering one's residence from elevator shaft door and staircase door to each family door, it is characterized in that: the elevator of arranging two bi-directional doors in the elevator hoistways at least, every layer elevator hoistways has two elevator shaft doors on the direction of symmetry, the elevator shaft door of each direction has independently controller, and corresponding separately cup of registering one's residence, each cup of registering one's residence is that elevator shaft door is to the spatial transition between the entry door, wherein a face wall and the exterior space are penetrating, have the function of passage and elevator cup concurrently, and with the staircase of this layer, the family door of one of them subscriber unit of this layer is communicated with.

Above-mentioned subscriber unit can be the flat bed layout.

Above-mentioned subscriber unit also can be the spring layer layout, and the spring layer subscriber unit uses the family door levels of same elevator Way out to be crisscross arranged, and the family door is located at the subscriber unit of lower floor, indoorly sets capable stair, and the family door is located at the subscriber unit on upper strata, indoorly establishes up stair.

Above-mentioned peripheral structure is framework infilled wall, shear wall, prefabricated panel or in-situ concrete wall.

Above-mentioned stair are straight flight stairs or scissors stair.

The above-mentioned cup of registering one's residence

Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:

The present invention changes dwelling unit general layout, change elevator ﹠ stairs and the position is set, uses the clamshell doors elevator and sets up measure such as the cup of registering one's residence by adopting on many high residential buildings of traditional type basis, make every layer of public passage and this layer elevator door that leads to elevator in fact become and to have realized the Traffic Organization of how high laminar dwelling house resident single occupancy by the private facility of this layer resident use.The present invention has overcome traditional type many high residential buildings private defective that sense is relatively poor, the public passage stream of people is numerous and diverse that belongs to of registering one's residence, the each household resident registers one's residence and goes out the family and need not pass through public passage, in fact the traffic main artery that is exported to oneself family door from elevator becomes the private space, the private that has produced single occupancy thus belongs to sense, and be easy to discern the offender, increase the safety of dwelling house, improved resident's the quality of life and the quality of dwelling house greatly.In addition, shortcomings such as traditional dwelling house passage effectiveness is low, the property management difficulty is big have also been improved, provide a core tube to satisfy other resident's technical scheme of registering one's residence alone in every family of 2～8 families, with minimum stair and elevator number, guarantee that each subscriber unit can both be by passage, elevator door trip alone, this layer elevator outlet is only to should layer one family resident, each household all has the elevator that exclusively enjoys or exclusively enjoy sensation and the traffic space of the cup of registering one's residence, and has ingeniously solved how high laminar dwelling house and lacks technical problems such as private, that the traffic aisle utilization rate is low.

The present invention can be widely used in multilayer, high level, the superelevation layer dwelling house of flat bed or spring layer layout.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the floor map of 1 liang of ladder two family flat bed of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the floor map of the embodiment of the invention 2 another kind of two terraced two family flat beds.

Fig. 3 is the floor map of 3 liang of stair four-door flat beds of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the floor map of the embodiment of the invention 4 four stair four-door flat beds.

Fig. 5 is the floor map of the embodiment of the invention 5 six terraced six family flat beds.

Fig. 6 is the floor map on 6 liang of stair four-door spring layers of embodiment of the invention upper strata.

Fig. 7 is the floor map of 6 liang of stair four-door spring layers of embodiment of the invention lower floor.

Fig. 8 is the floor map on 7 liang of stair four-door spring layers of embodiment of the invention upper strata.

Fig. 9 is the floor map of 7 liang of stair four-door spring layers of embodiment of the invention lower floor.

Figure 10 is the floor map on spring layer upper strata, 8 liang of ladders of the embodiment of the invention, eight family.

Figure 11 is the floor map of 8 liang of ladders of the embodiment of the invention, eight family spring layer lower floors.

Figure 12 is the floor map on spring layer upper strata, the embodiment of the invention 9 four terraced eight family.

Figure 13 is the floor map of the embodiment of the invention 9 four terraced eight family spring layer lower floors.

Reference numeral: 1-west side house type, 2-east side house type, 3-north-westward house type, 4-North-East Bound house type, 5-southwest is to house type, the 6-southeast is to house type, 7-north-westward house type upper strata, 8-North-East Bound house type upper strata, 9-southwest is to house type lower floor, the 10-southeast is to house type lower floor, 11-north-westward house type lower floor, 12-North-East Bound house type lower floor, 13-southwest is to the house type upper strata, the 14-southeast is to the house type upper strata, the 15-northwesterly is to the house type upper strata, 16-north orientation house type by east upper strata, 17-south orientation house type to the west upper strata, the 18-southeasterly is to the house type upper strata, the 19-northwesterly is to house type lower floor, 20-north orientation house type by east lower floor, 21-south orientation house type to the west lower floor, the 22-southeasterly is to house type lower floor, 23-family door, the 24-straight flight stairs, the 25-elevator hoistways, the 26-staircase, the 27-cup of registering one's residence, the 28-railing, 29-leads to the passage of staircase, the indoor descending stair of 30-, the indoor up stair of 31-, 32-south orientation house type to the west, the 33-southeasterly is to house type, 34-scissors stair, the 35-peripheral structure.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1 is referring to shown in Figure 1, thisly realize the many of single occupancy, high residential building is two terraced two family flat bed layouts, it comprises core tube and peripheral structure 35, elevator hoistways 25, staircase 26 is arranged symmetrically in the core tube, elevator shaft door is over against the cup 27 of registering one's residence, body of wall by peripheral structure 35 and core tube surrounds two house types, be respectively west side house type 1 and east side house type 2, it is characterized in that: the elevator of arranging two bi-directional doors in the elevator hoistways 25, every layer elevator hoistways has two elevator shaft doors on the direction of symmetry, the elevator shaft door of each direction has independently controller, and corresponding separately cup 27 of registering one's residence, each cup 27 of registering one's residence is that elevator shaft door is to the semiclosed spatial transition between the entry door, wherein a face wall and the exterior space are penetrating, have the function of passage and elevator cup concurrently, and with the staircase of this layer, the family door 23 of one of them subscriber unit of this layer is communicated with.Registering one's residence has railing, hollow out tracery wall or window on the wherein face wall of cup 27.

Present embodiment is applicable to and is lower than 18 layers dwelling house.Utilize two cups 27 of registering one's residence, two clamshell doors elevators and straight flight stairses 24, realize the life idea of two family flat bed dwelling house houses not sharing an entrance with others.

Embodiment 2 is referring to shown in Figure 2, thisly realizes that many, the high residential building of single occupancy are two terraced two family flat bed layouts, and the stair of Cai Yonging are scissors stair 34 as different from Example 1, are applicable to the dwelling house more than 18 layers.

Embodiment 3 is referring to shown in Figure 3, thisly realize that many, the high residential building of single occupancy are two stair four-door flat bed layouts, body of wall by peripheral structure 35 and core tube surrounds four house types as different from Example 1, is respectively northwest house type 3, northeast house type 4, southwestern house type 5 and southeast house type 6.

Embodiment 4 is referring to shown in Figure 4, thisly realize that many, the high residential building of single occupancy are four stair four-door flat bed layouts, elevator hoistways 25 is established two as different from Example 3, arrange the elevator of two bi-directional doors in each elevator hoistways, stair are scissors stair 34, and present embodiment is applicable to and is higher than 18 layers dwelling house.

Embodiment 5 is referring to shown in Figure 5, thisly realize the many of single occupancy, high residential building is six terraced six family flat bed layouts, comprise core tube and peripheral structure 35, elevator shaft door is over against the cup 27 of registering one's residence, body of wall by peripheral structure 35 and core tube surrounds six house types, be respectively north-westward house type 3, North-East Bound house type 4, southwest is to house type 5, the southeast is to house type 6, south orientation house type 32 to the west, southeasterly is to house type 33, staircase door to each family door is communicated with by the passage 29 that leads to staircase, it is characterized in that: establish three elevator hoistways 25, arrange the elevator of two bi-directional doors in each elevator hoistways 25, every layer elevator hoistways has two elevator shaft doors on the direction of symmetry, the elevator shaft door of each direction is not communicated with mutually, and corresponding cup 27 of registering one's residence is communicated with the staircase door of this layer and the family door of one of them subscriber unit of this layer.

This embodiment is applicable to and is higher than 18 layers dwelling house.The cup of registering one's residence is formed by staircase body of wall, register one's residence cup body of wall and subscriber unit body of wall, on the wherein face wall of the cup 27 of registering one's residence railing, hollow out tracery wall or window is arranged.Utilize six cups 27 of registering one's residence, six clamshell doors elevators and scissors stair 34, realize the life idea of six family flat bed dwelling house houses not sharing an entrance with others.

Embodiment 6 is referring to Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, thisly realize that many, the high residential building of single occupancy are two stair four-door spring layer layouts, present embodiment is the spring layer layout as different from Example 3, the spring layer subscriber unit uses family door 23 levels of same elevator Way out to be crisscross arranged, the family door is located at the subscriber unit of lower floor, indoorly set capable stair, the family door is located at the subscriber unit on upper strata, indoorly establishes up stair.

This embodiment is applicable to and is lower than 18 dwelling house.Utilize four semi-enclosed cups 27 of registering one's residence, two clamshell doors elevators and straight flight stairses 24, realize the life idea of four family spring layer dwelling house houses not sharing an entrance with others.

Embodiment 7 is referring to Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, thisly realizes that many, the high residential building of single occupancy are two stair four-door spring layer layouts, and stair are scissors stair 34 as different from Example 6, and present embodiment is applicable to and is higher than 18 layers dwelling house.

Embodiment 8 is referring to Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, thisly realize the many of single occupancy, high residential building is two terraced eight family spring layer layouts, body of wall by peripheral structure 35 and core tube surrounds eight house types, promptly southwest is to house type, the southeast is to house type, the north-westward house type, the North-East Bound house type, northwesterly is to house type, north orientation house type by east, south orientation house type to the west, southeasterly in Figure 10 comprises wherein that to house type southwest is to house type lower floor 9, the southeast is to house type lower floor 10, north-westward house type lower floor 11, North-East Bound house type lower floor 12, northwesterly is to house type upper strata 15, north orientation house type by east upper strata 16, south orientation house type to the west upper strata 17, southeasterly is to house type upper strata 18, comprise north-westward house type upper strata 7 among Figure 11, North-East Bound house type upper strata 8, southwest is to house type upper strata 13, the southeast is to house type upper strata 14, northwesterly is to house type lower floor 19, north orientation house type by east lower floor 20, south orientation house type to the west lower floor 21, southeasterly is to house type lower floor 22.

Present embodiment is applicable to and is lower than 18 layers dwelling house.Utilize eight cups 27 of registering one's residence, two clamshell doors elevators and straight flight stairses 24, realize the life idea of eight family spring layer dwelling house houses not sharing an entrance with others.

Embodiment 9 is referring to Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, thisly realize that many, the high residential building of single occupancy are four terraced eight family spring layer layouts, elevator hoistways 25 is two as different from Example 8, arranges the elevator of two bi-directional doors in each elevator hoistways 25, and stair are scissors stair 34.

Present embodiment is applicable to the spring layer dwelling house that is higher than 18 layers.Utilize eight cups 27 of registering one's residence, four clamshell doors elevators and scissors stair 34, realize the life idea of eight family spring layer dwelling house houses not sharing an entrance with others.

More than be typical embodiments, be applicable to the many high levels and the superelevation layer dwelling house of any number of plies, the invention is not restricted to the foregoing description.

Claims

1. can realize the many of single occupancy for one kind, high residential building, comprise core tube and peripheral structure, elevator hoistways (25), staircase (26) is arranged in the core tube, elevator shaft door is over against the cup of registering one's residence (27), each subscriber unit is arranged around the core tube, be communicated with by the cup of registering one's residence (27) from elevator shaft door and staircase door to each family door, it is characterized in that: the elevator of arranging two bi-directional doors in the elevator hoistways (25) at least, every layer elevator hoistways has two elevator shaft doors on the direction of symmetry, the elevator shaft door of each direction has independently controller, and the corresponding separately cup of registering one's residence (27), each cup of registering one's residence (27) is that elevator shaft door is to the spatial transition between the entry door, wherein a face wall and the exterior space are penetrating, have the function of passage and elevator cup concurrently, and with the staircase of this layer, the family door (23) of one of them subscriber unit of this layer is communicated with.

2. many, the high residential building of realizing single occupancy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned subscriber unit is the flat bed layout.

3. many, the high residential building of realizing single occupancy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned subscriber unit is the spring layer layout, the spring layer subscriber unit uses family door (23) levels of same elevator Way out to be crisscross arranged, in layer, it is the indoor stair that the family door is located at the upper strata that indoor descending stair (30) are established at one family, and it is the indoor stair that the family door is located at lower floor that indoor up stair (31) are established at another family.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described many, the high residential buildings of realizing single occupancy, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned peripheral structure (35) is framework infilled wall, shear wall, prefabricated panel or in-situ concrete wall.

5. many, the high residential building of realizing single occupancy according to claim 4 is characterized in that: above-mentioned stair are straight flight stairs (24) or scissors stair (34).

6. many, the high residential building of realizing single occupancy according to claim 4 is characterized in that: on the wherein face wall of the above-mentioned cup of registering one's residence (27) railing, hollow out tracery wall or window are arranged.