CN101331945A - Gadol asexual grafting propagation cultivation technique and gadol exploitation application - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates a common stonecrop herb agamic grafting reproduction and cultivation technology and common stonecrop herb development and application, belonging to the field of health-care food. The invention technologically grafts the plant common stonecrop herb of the crassulaceae to cynura pinatifida, realizing scientific breeding with 100 percent survival rate of agamic grafting and optimized quality, thus achieving industrialized planting. Aiming at the performance of salidroside and main pharmacology effects, the invention has a rational proportion (divided into 1000 parts based on weight): 100 to 800 parts of common stonecrop herb juice, 0 to 100 parts of ginseng juice, 100 to 200 parts of honey (sugar), 0 to 300 parts of aloe juice, 0 to 120 parts of cynura pinatifida, 0 to 100 parts of angelica, 0 to 300 parts of milk, 0 to 200 parts of fruit juice and 0 to 900 parts of grape wine (fresh beer); the seven produced health-care beverages have good effect and market prospect. In a word, the common stonecrop herb agamic grafting reproduction and cultivation technology and common stonecrop herb development and application obtain substantial results and have basis for deep exploitation and utilization in higher fields.

Description

Rhodiola root asexual grafting propagation cultivation technique and rhodiola root development and use

One, technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of rhodiola root breeding cultivation.Simultaneously, the invention still further relates to a kind of application of rhodiola root in health food of chatting.

Two, background technology:

Rhodiola root is a Crassulaceae, drafts a document this or semishrub plant, call bright red seven, big and seven, Tibetan language claims " Luo Mabo of institute ", is east gold plant, and good reputations such as " the celestial grass of graning ", " the refreshing grass in east ", " gold plant ", " plateau genseng " are arranged.

The Soviet Union in 1976 uses rhodiola root and is " adapting to former " sample medicine, is " genseng type excitant " by former Soviet Union's board of Health authorization, is used for eliminations fatigues such as astronaut, pilot, diver, sportsman, enhances vigour.Rhodiola root is decided to be royal special product in the Chinese Qing Dynasty, and it is " the celestial grass of graning " that Emperor Kangxi is driven the envelope rhodiola root, among the people must not searching for food.Ministry of Health of China was classified rhodiola root as new food resource in 1991.

Rhodiola root is a kind of precious medicinal plant that is grown under the pure nonpollution environment.The minority kind is born in outside alpine meadow about height above sea level 2000m, the underbrush, most of cheuch limit, river shoal thick grass, periglacial, flowstone hillside fields, edge, flowers and plants pasture, marsh of planting in the mesophorbium, coryphile band of being born in Qinghai-Tibet height above sea level 3400～5700m, has indomitable vitality, among the people being called " grass alive for evermore ", " nine extremely return to life from the nether world grass ".Shennong's Herbal is called " medicine-feeding " of " support life with Ying Tian, nontoxic, obey clothes of a specified duration more and do not hurt sb.'s feelings, the beneficial gas of making light of one's life by commiting suicide is not prolonged life always ".Though China's rhodiola plant aboundresources, reserves occupy first of the world, and wild attitude is extremely disperseed, and are difficult to gather, and the flat land plantation is subjected to environmental pollution to be difficult to the high-quality product of output.Though Linjiang City of China once large tracts of land introduced a fine variety, owing to adopt chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, cause the interior quality grievous injury of rhodiola root, rhodioside isoreactivity material heavy losses in its product cause losing plant utilization and are worth, and are in the state of stopping planting substantially.China is " the bright treasured of resting the head on is not good at utilizing " now.Though a small amount of use arranged among the people, in management and use, lack scientificly, seriously restricted the development and use of rhodiola root.With SDI retrieval the patent announcement relevant with " rhodiola root " do not arranged as yet through the new patent searching retrieval.

Three, summary of the invention

1, purpose:

The exploitation precious deposits, the service rural area, the well-to-do farmer, the achievement agricultural, healthy human.

2, main contents

(1) the invention solves the pattern of rhodiola root in the excellent product plantation of Plain large tracts of land high-quality.

Most of population is grown under the pure nonpollution environment of Qinghai-Tibet height above sea level 3400-5700m rhodiola root; it is a kind of precious medicinal plant; being the diffusing shape of wild attitude distributes; be difficult to large-scale planting and utilization; the present invention has a lot of similitudes and concertedness effect according to rhodiola root, pseudo-ginseng, the habit of two kinds of plants, pharmacotoxicological effect; creatively use Linjiang City's common rhodiola root root-like stock in strong sprout grafting to pseudo-ginseng root piece; adopting protectiveness wrapping back to implant does in the soil of base manure with biological organic fertilizer; 100% survives, and gets its root-like stock vegetative propagation cultivation in strong sprout again.Soil adheres to only using biological organic fertilizer; new rhodiola root kind has kept good growth situation; do not need to use any agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer in farmland plantation, thereby obtained absolute organic food, the large-scale planting of having finished rhodiola root truly away from city industrial area.

(2) the invention solves the utilization (it form by 1000 weight portions) of rhodioside in the field of health care food certain limit.The pharmacotoxicological effect of rhodioside is known altogether, at the health food of China's untapped moulding still.For this reason, the present invention scientifically explores and has invented: 1. rhodiola root sports type oral liquid; 2. rhodiola root adolescent nutrition type oral liquid; 3. rhodiola root WomanHealth type oral liquid; 4. plain edition rhodiola root iced tea; 5. plain edition rhodiola root milk tea; 6. rhodiola root beer; 7. seven kinds such as rhodiola root grape wine.

1. rhodiola root sports type oral liquid prescription and process:

A. rhodiola root 600-800 part is got and is ground pulp after the bright product of the whole strain of 3 age rhodiola roots are cleaned, and it is standby to get filtered juice after the press filtration, and filter cake reclaims and supplies biological organic fertilizer to utilize again.

B. genseng 50-100 part is got 100 parts of Changbai Mountain genseng dried products, clean and to be cut into small pieces, put into 500 parts of pure water, cool off after 180 minutes 98-105 ℃ of boiling and leave and take juice, decorating film is got its juice again after press filtration standby with the merging of cooling juice, and filter cake reclaims for biological organic fertilizer and utilizes.

C. honey 100-200 part, getting honey 60-99 ℃ of obtaining organic authentication, to boil cooling in 20 minutes standby.

D. pseudo-ginseng 80-120 part is got clean pseudo-ginseng dried product, and it is standby to make ultra-fine powder (granularity≤10 nanometers).Pseudo-ginseng can not surpass 60 ℃ of ambient conditions in overall process.

E. milk powder 50-100 part is got the high-quality instant milk powder.

F. pure water 100-200 part.

Get to change over to stir after 30 minutes in the clean agitator of high speed after the above-mentioned requirements each component metering and change low-speed agitator over to, constantly packing in the process that stirs is handled to seal through microwave 30-90 and finish finished product manufacturing process second.

2. rhodiola root adolescent nutrition type oral liquid prescription:

A. rhodiola root 500-600 part b. genseng (50-100 part)

C. honey (100-200 part) d. instant milk powder (200-300 part)

E. pure water (100-200 part)

3. the WomanHealth type is filled a prescription:

A. rhodiola root (400-500 part) b. pseudo-ginseng (80-120 part)

C. asparagus juice (200-300 part) d. honeybee close (100-200 part)

E. Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract (50-100 part) f. pure water (100-200 part)

4. iced tea prescription:

A. get the top base of leaf of rhodiola root (200-300 part) the b. refined sucrose (100-200 part) of squeezing the juice

C. fruit juice (the fruit juice kind is not limit) (100-200 part) d. pure water (500-600 part)

5. milky tea formula

A. rhodiola root (200-300 part) b. refined sucrose (100-150 part)

C. fresh milk (200-300 part) d. pure water (400-500 part)

6. beer formula:

A. refining rhodiola root (100-200 part) b. draft beer (800-900 part)

7. grape wine prescription:

A. the smart vintage wine (800-900 part) of refining rhodiola root (100-200 part) b.

The above technology is wherein a kind of method of the present invention, and additive method also can reach corresponding effect.

Four, the specific embodiment:

Rhodiola root is as new food resource, be deep in people's the mind to go, and scientic planting and utilization are cruxs.

(1) in the plantation: science breeding, clay fertilizer management are key technologies.

1, science breeding:

I get the common rhodiola root of Linjiang City for maternal, utilize the graft technology of plant, make it grafting to Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume (important medicinal plant and genseng, wilsonii etc. obtain assert already), survival rate 100%.The rhodiola root interior quality is further optimized, and its development and use have had better condition.

2, clay fertilizer management:

Because of rhodiola root will be grown under the pure free of contamination environment, I cultivate on the farmland away from city industrial area for this reason, for fertility and the high organic environment that guarantees soil, I have developed biological organic fertilizer with agricultural college of Changjiang University joint research, the fixed nitrogen of biological organic fertilizer, molten phosphorus, potassium decomposing function and abundant humic acid and various trace elements, the nutrition guarantee of not only sufficient but also high-quality is provided for the growth of rhodiola root, the industrialization of rhodiola root plantation simultaneously is achieved, be the ecological organic agricultural, the rural area recycling economy lays a solid foundation.

(2) rhodiola root will be brought into play its practical value and economic worth, and development product should have practicality, and to have science again be crucial

At present, I in the Xihua County, Henan, Huarong County, Hunan, nature reserve area, Shishou City, Hubei carried out respectively that three kinds of rhodiola root are different plants planting managements and the experiment of development and use pattern.Henan is responsible for by fourth Mrs packing, mainly is the general planting management, and its product is mainly used in the development and use of vegetable food.Rhodiola root product interior quality is general, and last mouthfeel of vegetables use and nutritive value are all better, are subjected to people's generally approval.The Hunan is responsible for by fourth Mrs wintersweet, mainly be to plant planting management on a small scale, its product is primarily aimed at sub-health population (hypertension, high fat of blood, cardio-cerebral diseases and unknown cause apocamnosis crowd's) health care and supplemental treatment, result of use is obvious, long-term user's health is clearly better, can eliminate dizziness, nervous, the state of mind is not good enough etc.The organic farm products production management is pressed by inventor's strictness in Hubei, utilize biotechnology from rhodiola plant, slightly to carry rhodioside and, Radix Angelicae Sinensis close, aloe, milk, beer with genseng, pseudo-ginseng, honeybee, grape wine carries out the experiment of science compatibility, develops plurality kinds of health care food such as sports health type, adolescent nutrition type, WomanHealth type, iced tea, milk tea type, beer, grape wine type.Its health food I relatives and friends and volunteer's scope in use, the favorable comment of agreeing, especially sports health type has medicinal and the health care double effects, in the adolescent student colony that has the sports-specific development to select, compare to use and find, adhere to that user's antifatigue, memory capability, the recovery of sports type wound etc. obviously are better than not user, obtained the head of a family, student, the consistent of counselor and affirmed.

In a word, rhodiola root asexual grafting propagation cultivation technique and rhodioside development and use have obtained substantive result.Necessity with further research and development.For " serve the rural area, the well-to-do farmer, the achievement agricultural, healthy human " have the prospect of wide expansion, even in military affairs, space travel, all can use.The present invention hopes the great attention that obtains the relevant expert, and conscientiously authorization proposes to improve improved direction and measure; Obtain the economic support of country's " natural science fund " and " agricultural development support fund ".In the hope of setting up organic agriculture rhodiola root industrial park and deep processing of farm products health rhodiola product industry park, finish the industrial chain construction, create good social benefit and economic benefit.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of rhodiola root food in the Plain plantation.

2, be only to manage as rhodiola root growth carrying out clay fertilizer according to claim 1 described food with biological organic fertilizer.

3, be vegetative according to claim 2 described rhodiola roots with root-like stock insertion in strong sprout soil.

4, according to claim 3 root-like stock in described strong sprout be cane grafting with common Crassulaceae plant to pseudo-ginseng root piece, adopt protectiveness wrapping back to implant soil and survive growth.

5, rhodiola root is in the development and use of field of health care food.

6, rhodiola root sports health type oral liquid, adolescent nutrition type oral liquid, WomanHealth type oral liquid, iced tea, milk tea, beer, grape wine have been developed according to claim 5.1000 parts by weight of prescriptions.

(1) sports health type prescription:

1. three age rhodiola root juice (600-800 part); 2. genseng extract (50-100 part);

3. honey (100-200 part); 4. Radix Notoginseng powder (granularity≤10 nanometers) (80-120 part) is given birth to and is used;

5. instant milk powder (50-100 part); 6. pure water (100-200 part).

(2) adolescent nutrition type prescription:

1. rhodiola root (500-600 part); 2. genseng (50-100 part);

3. honey (100-200 part); 4. instant milk powder (200-300 part);

5. pure water (100-200 part).

(3) WomanHealth type prescription:

1. rhodiola root (400-500 part); 2. pseudo-ginseng (80-120 part);

3. asparagus juice (200-300 part); 4. honeybee close (100-200 part);

5. Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract (50-100 part); 6. pure water (100-200 part).

(4) iced tea prescription:

1. get the top base of leaf of rhodiola root squeeze the juice (200-300 part); 2. refined sucrose (100-200 part);

3. fruit juice (the fruit juice kind is not limit) (100-200 part); 4. pure water (500-600 part).

(5) milky tea formula

1. rhodiola root (200-300 part); 2. refined sucrose (100-150 part);

3. fresh milk (200-300 part); 4. pure water (400-500 part).

(6) beer formula:

1. refining rhodiola root (100-200 part); 2. draft beer (800-900 part).

(7) grape wine prescription:

1. refining rhodiola root (100-200 part); 2. smart vintage wine (800-900 part).