CN101327867A - Pallet box and method for loading automobile door using the same - Google Patents

Pallet box and method for loading automobile door using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101327867A
CN101327867A CNA2008100969397A CN200810096939A CN101327867A CN 101327867 A CN101327867 A CN 101327867A CN A2008100969397 A CNA2008100969397 A CN A2008100969397A CN 200810096939 A CN200810096939 A CN 200810096939A CN 101327867 A CN101327867 A CN 101327867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thick stick
removable pin
pallet case
side frame
underframe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2008100969397A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101327867B (en
Inventor
李剑平
张晓杰
蔡立
王乃伟
宁善德
陈宝柱
刘健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Zhongji Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Zhongji Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tianjin Zhongji Logistics Equipment Co Ltd, China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Zhongji Logistics Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN2008100969397A priority Critical patent/CN101327867B/en
Publication of CN101327867A publication Critical patent/CN101327867A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101327867B publication Critical patent/CN101327867B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a tray case and a method for using the same to load goods such as a car door. The tray case comprises an underframe which comprises two oppositely arranged side beams and two oppositely arranged side longerons; two end frames which are respectively arranged on the two side beams of the underframe; a first side frame and a second side frame which are respectively arranged over the two side longeron of the underframe; at least one pressure-bearing lever which is arranged on the under frame and comprises at least one groove arranged thereon; a front blocking lever which is arranged between the two end frames, and which is adjacent to a predetermined position of the first side frame, and which is provided with at least one groove toward an internal opening of the tray case. By using the tray case, the car door can be loaded securely, and the damage which occurs during the transportation process of the car door is effectively avoided.

Description

Pallet case and utilize this pallet case to load the method for car door
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics field, particularly relate to a kind of pallet case, and the method for utilizing this pallet case shipment car door.
Background technology
At the logistics transport field, use the pallet case to come shipment usually, to improve the logistics conveying efficiency.And for the goods in irregular shape of for example car door, the pallet case that needs design and this goods to be complementary usually.
Figure 1A and 1B show a kind of common car door 10.This car door is crooked curved surface shape substantially, comprises door body 11, is positioned at car door base 12, the first side 13 that lays respectively at the car door both sides and second side 14 bottom.The top of door body 11 is provided with the headspace 16 that is used to install the vehicle window (not shown), and makes the upper edge 15 of main body 11 become the part of vehicle window window frame.Because the out-of-shape of car door 10, and directly pile is easy to damage goods (being car door), thereby be difficult to utilize common pallet case to transport.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that will solve of the present invention is to provide a kind of pallet case, thereby can utilize this pallet case to realize the transportation of car door.
Another technical matters that will separate decision of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing pallet case shipment car door, to realize that car door loads and transports safely and efficiently.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of pallet case, it comprises: underframe comprises two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged; Two end frames are separately positioned on two limit crossbeams of this underframe; First side frame and second side frame are separately positioned on the top of two limit longerons of this underframe; At least one pressure-bearing thick stick is arranged on this underframe, and comprises at least one groove on surface disposed thereon; Before block thick stick, be arranged between two end frames near on the desired location of this first side frame, and be provided with at least one groove towards pallet case inside opening.
For achieving the above object, the invention allows for the method that a kind of pallet case loads car door.Wherein, this car door comprises main body, is positioned at car door base, the first side that lays respectively at the car door both sides and second side bottom, is provided with the headspace that is used to install vehicle window above this door body.This method comprises: a underframe is set, and it comprises two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged; On a limit longeron of this underframe, one first side frame is set; Two end frames are set respectively on two limit crossbeams of this underframe; At least one pressure-bearing thick stick is set on this underframe, and the upper surface of this pressure-bearing thick stick is provided with the groove that at least one and this car door base are complementary; Between two end frames, before being provided with on the desired location of this first side frame, block thick stick, and before this, block the groove that first side that at least one and this car door are set on the thick stick is complementary; At least one car door is placed in this pallet case, makes the base of this car door be arranged in the groove of this pressure-bearing thick stick, and its first side is arranged in the groove that blocks thick stick before this; And on another limit longeron of this underframe, one second side frame is set.
By one or more thick stick bodies are set in the pallet case, make and to carry car door safely and reliably by pallet case of the present invention, and can effectively avoid car door in transportation, to be damaged.Simultaneously, pallet case of the present invention can fold when zero load, thus can save the pallet case parking space, be convenient to the transportation of pallet case self.
The present invention is described in detail with detailed embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A and 1B are respectively a kind of lateral plan and front elevation of common sedan door;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of pallet case of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the birds-eye view of underframe among Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 B is the birds-eye view of underframe according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 C is the lateral plan of underframe;
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of Fig. 2 middle-end frame;
Fig. 4 A is a lateral plan, shows the connection structure of end frame and underframe;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of first side frame among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of second side frame among Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of pressure-bearing thick stick of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is for blocking the birds-eye view of thick stick before of the present invention;
Fig. 8 A is the front elevation of removable pin device among Fig. 8, and wherein removable pin is in latched position;
Fig. 9 is for blocking the structural representation of thick stick after of the present invention;
Scheme drawing when Fig. 9 A is in latched position for removable pin device among Fig. 9;
Figure 10 presses the front elevation of thick stick for the present invention;
Figure 10 A is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 10, shows the structure of removable pin device and inhibiting device;
Figure 10 B is the birds-eye view of Figure 10 A;
Figure 11 illustrates the car door that is placed in the pallet case for the front elevation of pallet case of the present invention;
Figure 12 shows the position relation of each thick stick body of the upright back of pallet case group;
Figure 13 shows the matching relationship of pallet case group each thick stick body of upright back and car door;
Figure 14 is pallet case scheme drawing according to another embodiment of the present invention, shows the plastic film that is laid in the pallet case;
Figure 15 A is the schematic perspective view of the pallet case after folding;
Figure 15 B is the birds-eye view of the pallet case among Figure 15 A.
The specific embodiment
Next, be example with the left side car door shown in Figure 1A and the 1B, specify the structure of pallet case of the present invention, and utilize this pallet case to load the method for car door.Should be appreciated that pallet case of the present invention also can be used for loading and transporting the car door on right side.
As shown in Figure 2, pallet case 100 of the present invention comprises underframe 110, is separately positioned on two end frames 120 at underframe two ends and first side frame 130 and second side frame 140 that is separately positioned on the underframe both sides.
With reference to figure 3A~3C, underframe 110 comprises two limit crossbeam 112 and two limit longerons 114 that relatively are arranged on its sidepiece of relatively being arranged on its end.Four bights at underframe 110 are respectively equipped with the corner post 116 that can be used for pile.Be respectively equipped with the end support tube 115 that is used for support end frame 120 in the end of limit crossbeam 112, on this end support tube 115, be provided with the surperficial from it protrusion 115a that projects upwards.
End frame 120 is arranged on the limit crossbeam 112 of underframe 110.As shown in Figure 4, end frame 120 comprises entablatrance 121, cross sill 122, the first outer upright beam 123a and the second outer upright beam 123b, after this pallet case assembling, this first outer upright beam 123a is near first side frame 130, and this second outer upright beam 123b is near second side frame 140.Cross sill 122 is provided with hinge 80, for example two hinges.Shown in Fig. 4 A, hinge 80 comprises that hinge 82 and two can be around this hinge rotation section 84a and 84b in relative rotation.One of them rotation section as 84a, is fixed to the below of end frame cross sill 122, and another rotation section as 84b, is fixed to the inside face of the end support tube 115 on the crossbeam of underframe limit, thereby make end frame 120 be rotatably connected to underframe 110, and can in the pallet case, fold.When end frame 120 was in the upright state of group, the protrusion 115a of end support tube 115 contacted with the lower surface of the cross sill 122 of holding frame, with the support end frame.At this moment, cooresponding corner post 116 is positioned at the outside of end frame 120.
First side frame 130 and second side frame 140 are separately positioned on the limit longeron 114 of underframe 110.As shown in Figure 5, first side frame 130 comprises entablatrance 131, cross sill 132 and two outer upright beams 133.Preferably, first side frame can be rotatably connected on the underframe 110 by its outer upright beam 133, and makes that corner post 116a is positioned at its outer outside of founding beam 133 when first side frame 130 is in the upright state of group.Preferably, below the cross sill 132 of first side frame, one or more side frame support tubes 135 are set, are used for supporting this first side frame immediately in the first side frame group.Certainly, first side frame 130 also can be rotatably connected on the underframe by alternate manner.
As shown in Figure 6, the structure of second side frame 140 and first side frame 130 are similar, comprise entablatrance 141, cross sill 142 and two outer upright beams 143.Difference is that second side frame is removably to be set on the underframe 110.When second side frame 140 was in the upright state of group, corner post 116b corresponding with it was positioned at the outside of its outer upright beam 143 on the underframe.
After end frame, the first and second side frame groups are stood, can utilize fastener or other known structure that adjacent end frame and side frame are secured together.
On underframe 110, be provided with the pressure-bearing thick stick 200 that at least one is used to carry car door 10.As shown in Figure 7, the upper surface of pressure-bearing thick stick 200 is provided with the groove 210 that the base of at least one and car door is complementary.Preferably, the groove 210 of a plurality of intervals preset distance can be set on the pressure-bearing thick stick, to improve the space availability ratio of pallet case.Preferably,, groove 210 is set to wedge shape in order to cooperate the shape on car door base, and with respect to the plane inclination setting at underframe place.Preferably, a preset distance is arranged side by side two pressure-bearing thick sticks 200 at interval, and makes the groove on two pressure-bearing thick sticks correspond to each other, to satisfy the loading demand of goods better.Preferably, can on pallet case 100 in-to-in surfaces (being upper surface), padded coaming 205 be set at pressure-bearing thick stick 200, and groove 210 is arranged in this padded coaming, thereby avoid in shipment, damaging goods.Here, padded coaming can be arranged on the pressure-bearing thick stick integratedly, also padded coaming can be divided into multistage and be arranged on the pressure-bearing thick stick by predetermined space.
On the desired location at the two ends of pressure-bearing thick stick 200, can be respectively arranged with from the outstanding downwards set pin 220 of the lower surface of pressure-bearing thick stick.Preferably, the top of set pin 220 is pointed.Accordingly, on the desired location of the limit of underframe crossbeam 112, be respectively equipped with the hole 113 (seeing Fig. 3 A) of matching with set pin 220.By set pin 220 is placed in the hole 113, can realize the location of pressure-bearing thick stick 200 on underframe 110.According to another embodiment of the present invention, can also be on the desired location of crossbeam 112 inboards, the limit of underframe fixing a plate 118 (seeing Fig. 3 B), and on connecting panel 118, be provided for the hole 113 that cooperates with set pin 220, thereby can avoid pressure-bearing thick stick and end frame to interfere better.
Between two end frames 120, before being provided with one on the desired location of first side frame 130, block thick stick 300.As shown in Figure 8, the preceding thick stick 300 that blocks is provided with at least one groove 310 towards pallet case inside opening, is used for matching with the first side of car door.Preferably, can preceding block the groove 310 that a plurality of intervals preset distance is set on the thick stick 300, improve the space availability ratio of pallet case to cooperate pressure-bearing thick stick 200.Be similar to the pressure-bearing thick stick, preferably, on pallet case in-to-in surface, padded coaming 305 be set preceding blocking thick stick 300, and groove 310 is arranged in this padded coaming, to avoid in shipment, damaging goods.
Be provided with along the vertically outstanding set pin 320 that before blocks thick stick at an end that preceding blocks thick stick 300, be preferably two, rotate to block thick stick before avoiding; And be provided with removable pin device 330 at its other end.Shown in Fig. 8 A, removable pin device 330 comprises and blocks the guide 331 on the thick stick 300 before being fixed to and be limited in the guide 331 and can be along the removable pin 335 that vertically slides between an open position and a latched position that preceding blocks thick stick.When removable pin 335 was shown in an open position, its end 336 was not blocked the corresponding end of thick stick before this and is stretched out; And when it was in latched position, it is protruding that the cooresponding end of thick stick is blocked in end 336 in the past.Preferably, the top of set pin 320 and removable pin 335 is pointed.
Preferably, removable pin 335 is provided with one handle 338.Guide 331 is provided with the limiting groove 334 that matches with handle 338, makes that handle 338 can be turned in the groove 334 when removable pin 335 is in latched position, thereby restraint pin 335 is mobile.Side at guide 331 is provided with the shifting chute 332 that is connected with limiting groove 334, makes handle to turn to the shifting chute 332 from limiting groove 334, and can move along shifting chute 332, thereby removable pin 335 is moved to open position.
Accordingly, before (for example, on the first outer upright beam 123a) is provided with respectively on the close desired location of first side frame 130 of each end frame 120, block thick stick connecting panel 30.Before block and be equipped with one or more holes 32 on the thick stick connecting panel 30, be used for matching with set pin 320 that preceding blocks the thick stick end and removable pin 335 respectively, with fixing should before block thick stick.Preferably, the axis of this removable pin 335 and the axis conllinear of a set pin 320 are set, thus make two end frames before the hole 32 of blocking on the thick stick connecting panel can be arranged on identical position.
Before block thick stick 300 and can be fixed on the pallet case in the following manner: at first, removable pin 335 is moved to open position; Then, set pin 320 is inserted in the hole 32 of blocking before on the thick stick connecting panel 30; At last, removable pin 335 is moved to latched position, and be inserted in the cooresponding hole 32 of blocking before another on thick stick connecting panel 30.Preferably, a shoulder 337 that matches with cooresponding hole 32 on the connecting panel 30 is being set on the removable pin end 336.The aperture of the diameter of shoulder 337 greater than cooresponding hole 32 is set, makes that shoulder 337 can not enter in the hole 32 when removable pin 335 moves to latched position.The length of end that shoulder 337 blocks thick stick 300 in the past stretching out and the extension elongation of set pin 320 are set to be complementary, make that to block thick stick 300 before installing under the upright states of 120 groups of frames of end more easy, and the gap of blocking before mounted between thick stick 300 and the end frame 120 is less.
Between two end frames 120 near be provided with on the desired location of second side frame 140 be used for matching with the second side 14 of car door 10 after block thick stick 400.Fig. 9 blocks thick stick 400 after showing this.Preferably, after block thick stick 400 on pallet case in-to-in surface, be provided with padded coaming 405, to avoid in shipment, damaging car door.
After block thick stick 400 two ends be respectively equipped with a removable pin device 430.Shown in Fig. 9 A, removable pin device 430 is similar with the removable pin device 330 that before blocks on the thick stick 300, comprise the guide 431 that blocks after being fixed on the thick stick 400 and be limited in the guide 431 and can along after block the removable pin 435 that vertically between an open position and a latched position, slides of thick stick.When removable pin 435 is shown in an open position, its end 436 not from after block thick stick the end stretch out; And it is when being in latched position, end 436 from after to block the corresponding end of thick stick protruding.Similarly, removable pin 435 is provided with handle 438, and guide 431 is provided with the limiting groove 434 that matches with handle 438, is used for when removable pin 435 is in latched position, moves by handle 438 restraint pins 435.Preferably, the top of removable pin 435 is pointed.
Accordingly, each end frame 120 after (for example, on the second outer upright beam 123b) is respectively equipped with one on the desired location of this second side frame 140, block thick stick connecting panel 40, this connecting panel 40 is provided with and is used for the hole 42 of matching with removable pin 435.Preferably, block thick stick connecting panel 40 after at least one and be provided with kink 41, block thick stick 400 after being used for limiting and rotate around removable pin 435 with respect to the pallet case.After block thick stick 400 and can be fixed on the pallet case in the following manner: at first, two removable pins 435 are all moved to open position; Then, each removable pin 435 is moved to latched position respectively, and be inserted in the hole 42 of blocking after cooresponding on the thick stick connecting panel 40; At last removable pin handle 438 is turned in the limiting groove 434.Block thick stick 400 after this is set, make when second side frame 140 is installed on the underframe 110, the handle 438 of removable pin after block between thick stick 400 and the side frame 140, thereby can utilize side frame 140 to prevent that handle 438 accident in transportation from opening.
On two desired locations of end between the frame 120, also be provided with and be used for the pressure thick stick 500 that matches with the upper edge 15 of door body.Figure 10,10A, 10B show and press thick stick 500.
Be respectively equipped with a removable pin device 530 at the two ends of pressing thick stick 500.The structure of removable pin device 530 and previously described removable pin device 330 and 430 are similar, comprise being arranged on pressing the guide 531 on the thick stick 500 and being limited in the guide 531 and can be along the removable pin 535 that vertically moves between an open position and a latched position of pressing thick stick.When removable pin 535 was shown in an open position, did not stretch out from the end of pressing thick stick 500 its end 536; And when it was in latched position, end 536 was protruding from the corresponding end of pressing thick stick 400.Preferably, the top of removable pin 535 is pointed.Similarly, removable pin 535 is provided with handle 538, and guide 531 is provided with the limiting groove 534 that matches with handle 535, makes when removable pin 535 is in latched position, and handle 538 can be turned to moving with restraint pin 535 in the groove 534.
(for example, in one on the upright beam 124) is provided with and presses thick stick connecting panel 50, this pressure thick stick connecting panel 50 to be provided with to be used for the hole 52 of matching with removable pin 535 on the desired location of each end frame 120.Press thick stick 500 can be fixed on the pallet case in the following manner: at first, two removable pins 535 all to be moved to open position; Then, each removable pin 535 is moved to latched position respectively, and be inserted in the hole 52 on the cooresponding pressure thick stick connecting panel 50.
Different with removable pin 335 and 435, here, the end 536 of removable pin 535 is with respect to main body 537 eccentric settings of removable pin, thereby when handle 538 turns in the limiting groove 534, the axis of removable pin end 536 can upwards depart from axis one preset distance of removable pin main body 537, shown in Figure 10 A.Like this, press thick stick 500 can be pressed on the car door 10 with a set pressure after the assembling, thereby can limit car door moving in the pallet case better.Preferably, pressing thick stick 500 on pallet case in-to-in surface (being lower surface), to be provided with padded coaming 505.When above-mentioned pressure produced, elastic deformation took place in padded coaming 505, thereby can not avoid damaging car door.
In order to prevent that handle 538 accident in transportation from opening, also be respectively equipped with at the two ends of pressing thick stick 500 and be used to limit the inhibiting device 560 that handle rotates.Inhibiting device 560 comprises permanent seat 561 and gear stick 563.Permanent seat 561 comprises that two interval preset distances are fixed to the plate 561a that presses on the thick stick, are respectively equipped with a hole 562 on each plate.Gear stick 563 comprises the main body 564 that passes and can move along this hole from hole 562.The two ends of gear stick main body 564 all reach outside the permanent seat 561, and wherein an end 564a is provided with kink 565, enter in the permanent seat 561 with confinement end 564a, and the other end 564b is used for the rotation that physical constraints is positioned at the handle 538 of limiting groove 534.On the gear stick main body 564 between two plate 561a, be fixed with back-up ring 567.One spring 568 is arranged between the plate 561a and back-up ring 567 near gear stick kink 565, and the direction biasing gear stick 563 with to handle 538 makes end 564b be positioned at handle 538 tops, thereby limited the unintentional rotation of handle.When needs unload when pressing down thick stick, to direction pulling, be rotatable handles with gear stick 563 afterwards away from handle 538, unload and press down thick stick.
Below, describe the process of utilizing pallet case 100 of the present invention to load car door 10 in detail.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this process comprises: first side frame 130 and two 120 groups of end frames is upright to underframe 110; Then, pressure-bearing thick stick 200 is set on underframe 110, and will before blocks and block thick stick connecting panel 30 before thick stick 300 is installed to; Then, in the pallet case, put into car door 10 (as shown in figure 11), make the base 12 of car door be arranged in the groove 210 on the pressure-bearing thick stick, and its first side 13 is blocked the groove 310 of thick stick before being arranged in; Then, with after block and block on the thick stick connecting panel 40 after thick stick 400 is installed to, make that blocking thick stick after this matches with the second side 14 of car door, thereby car door 10 be limited in the pallet case; Subsequently, will press thick stick 500 to be installed to and press on the thick stick connecting panel 50, and make this pressure thick stick pass the headspace 16 of car door, be pressed on the upper edge 15 of door body, thereby car door 10 is limited in the pallet case; At last, 140 groups of second side frames is upright to underframe 110.Figure 12 show pallet case group upright after, the position relation of each thick stick body.Figure 13 shows the matching relationship of pallet case group each thick stick body of upright back and car door.
When needs are placed the right side car door, only need to get final product with being placed on the underframe again behind the pressure-bearing thick stick 200 Rotate 180 degree.Like this, the groove 210 on the pressure-bearing thick stick tilts towards other direction, thereby can be complementary with the base of right side car door.And the preceding groove 310 that blocks on the thick stick is preferably perpendicular to the plane setting at side frame place, thereby does not need to change direction.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, before pressure-bearing thick stick 200 being set and before blocking thick stick 300, can in pallet case 100, lay one deck plastic film 20 earlier.As shown in figure 14, plastic film 20 covers first side frame 130, two end frames 120 and underframe 110 fully, and has an extension 22, and this extension can extend outside the pallet case from the position that is used to place second side frame 140.Extension 22 can cover second side frame 140 fully.Then, pressure-bearing thick stick 200 is set and before blocks thick stick 300 in the space that plastic film 20 surrounds.When second side frame 140 is installed, plastic film extension 22 is covered this second side frame, thereby make this extension along with the group of second side frame is upright upwards folding.Afterwards, extension 22 is covered the top of pallet case 100, thereby form the enclosure space that is surrounded by plastic film 20.Car door 10 is located in this enclosure space.Next, can be with each limit sealing of plastic film, to seal this enclosure space.Preferably, before enclosure space is sealed fully, spray anti-corrosion oil in enclosure space, cargo-carring car door gets rusty in the pallet case to place.
It is noted that when being provided with plastic film 20, install pressure-bearing thick stick 200, preceding block thick stick 300, after block thick stick 400 and and when pressing thick stick 500, need penetrate this plastic film.Here, the installation of various thick stick bodies realizes by set pin and/or removable pin, and that the top of this set pin and removable pin is set to is pointed, thereby helps the quick penetration plastics, increase work efficiency.Certainly, the pressure-bearing thick stick, preceding block thick stick, after block thick stick and/or press thick stick also can be installed to (for example, bolt connecting mode) on the pallet case by other mode.Yet, the resistance when the suffered resistance when bolt penetrates plastic film obviously penetrates plastic film greater than set pin or removable pin; And, screw the required working strength of bolt also obviously greater than the intensity of inserting removable pin or set pin.In addition, when inserting, the effect of guiding can also be played in the pointed top of set pin and removable pin.
When 100 zero loads of pallet case, can be with the folding placement of its each several part, to save the parking space of pallet case self.The step of tray fold case comprises: unload second side frame; Block before unloading thick stick, after block thick stick and press thick stick, and they are placed into respectively on the desired location of underframe; Two end frames are overturn in the pallet case respectively, up to being placed on the underframe; Second side frame that unloads is placed on the end frame that folds; And first side frame overturn in the pallet case, and it is placed on second side frame.。Pallet case after folding is shown in Figure 15 A and 15B.At this moment, the corner post 116 of underframe is positioned at the outside of end frame and side frame.Corner post 116 is set has a predetermined altitude, make that the pallet case after folding can carry out pile by corner post.
Though should be pointed out that invention has been described by above-mentioned embodiment, yet the present invention also can have other numerous embodiments.For example, first side frame and two end frames can be fixed on the underframe, thereby make the pallet case not collapsible; Perhaps, be releasably attached on the underframe as second side frame.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various corresponding changes and distortion to the present invention, but these changes and distortion all should belong in the scope that claims of the present invention and equivalent thereof protect.

Claims (28)

1, a kind of pallet case is characterized in that, comprises
Underframe comprises two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged;
Two end frames are separately positioned on two limit crossbeams of this underframe;
First side frame and second side frame are separately positioned on the top of two limit longerons of this underframe;
At least one pressure-bearing thick stick is arranged on this underframe, and comprises at least one groove on surface disposed thereon;
Before block thick stick, be arranged between two end frames near on the desired location of this first side frame, and be provided with at least one groove towards pallet case inside opening.
2, pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this pressure-bearing thick stick and should before block thick stick be provided with padded coaming towards this pallet case in-to-in face, make this pressure-bearing thick stick and should before the groove that blocks on the thick stick be arranged in this padded coaming.
3, pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the groove on this pressure-bearing thick stick is the wedge-type shape with respect to this underframe place plane inclination.
4, pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this pallet case comprises two pressure-bearing thick sticks, and these two pressure-bearing thick sticks preset distance of being separated by is arranged on this underframe, and the groove on these two pressure-bearing thick sticks corresponds to each other.
5, pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be fixed with respectively from the outstanding downwards set pin of the lower surface of pressure-bearing thick stick at the two ends of this pressure-bearing thick stick;
Be respectively equipped with on the desired location of each limit crossbeam of this underframe and be used for the hole of matching with the set pin of this pressure-bearing thick stick.
6, pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, precedingly blocks groove on the thick stick perpendicular to the plane at side frame place.
7, pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Should before block thick stick an end be provided with the vertically outwards outstanding set pin that blocks thick stick before two edges, and its other end is provided with the removable pin device, this removable pin device comprises being arranged on and blocks the guide on the thick stick before this and be limited in this guide and can be along the removable pin that vertically slides between an open position and a latched position that preceding blocks thick stick, when removable pin is shown in an open position, it is outstanding that its end is not blocked the corresponding end of thick stick before this, and when removable pin was in latched position, it is outwards outstanding that its end is blocked the cooresponding end of thick stick before this;
Block the thick stick connecting panel before on the close desired location of this first side frame of this each end frame, being respectively equipped with one, be equipped with the hole on two connecting panels, be used for matching with set pin that preceding blocks thick stick or removable pin respectively.
8, pallet case according to claim 7, it is characterized in that this removable pin is provided with one handle, and this guide is provided with the groove that matches with this handle, make that this handle can be turned in this groove when removable pin is in latched position, thereby the restraint pin is mobile.
9, pallet case according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the end of this removable pin be provided be used for before block the thick stick connecting panel on the shoulder that matches of cooresponding hole.
10, pallet case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise be arranged between two end frames on the desired location after block thick stick, the two ends of blocking thick stick after this are respectively equipped with a removable pin device, each removable pin device comprises and is arranged on the guide that blocks after this on thick stick, and be limited in this guide and can along after block the removable pin that vertically between an open position and a latched position, slides of thick stick, when removable pin is shown in an open position, it is outstanding that its end is not blocked the cooresponding end of thick stick after this, and when this removable pin was in latched position, it is outwards outstanding that its end is blocked the cooresponding end of thick stick after this;
This each end frame after being respectively equipped with one on the desired location of this second side frame, block the thick stick connecting panel, be equipped with on each connecting panel be used for this after block the hole that the removable pin of thick stick matches.
11, pallet case according to claim 10 is characterized in that, blocks the thick stick connecting panel after at least one and is provided with kink, blocks the removable pin of thick stick on it after being used to limit and rotates.
12, pallet case according to claim 10 is characterized in that, that blocks thick stick after this is provided with padded coaming towards this pallet case in-to-in surface.
13, pallet case according to claim 10, it is characterized in that this removable pin is provided with one handle, and this guide is provided with the groove that matches with this handle, make that this handle can be turned in this groove when removable pin is in latched position, thereby the restraint pin is mobile.
14, pallet case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise these two the pressure thick sticks on the desired location between the end frame are set, the two ends of this pressure thick stick are respectively equipped with a removable pin device, each removable pin device comprises the guide that is arranged on this pressure thick stick, and be limited in this guide and can be along the removable pin that vertically between an open position and a latched position, slides of pressing thick stick, wherein, when this removable pin is shown in an open position, its end does not press the cooresponding end of thick stick outstanding from this, and when this removable pin was in latched position, its end pressed the cooresponding end of thick stick outwards outstanding from this;
Be respectively equipped with one and press the thick stick connecting panel on the desired location at each end frame middle part, this pressure thick stick connecting panel is provided with and is used for the hole of matching with the end of this removable pin.
15, pallet case according to claim 14 is characterized in that, this pressure thick stick be provided with padded coaming towards this pallet case in-to-in surface.
16, pallet case according to claim 14, it is characterized in that this removable pin is provided with one handle, and this guide is provided with the groove that matches with this handle, make that this handle can be turned in this groove when removable pin is in latched position, thereby limit moving of this removable pin.
17, pallet case according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, the end of this removable pin is provided with respect to the main body of this removable pin is eccentric, makes that the axis of this removable pin end upwards departs from axis one preset distance of this removable pin main body when this handle is arranged in the groove of guide.
According to claim 16 or 17 described pallet casees, it is characterized in that 18, the two ends of this pressure thick stick also are respectively equipped with and are used to limit the inhibiting device that this handle rotates, each inhibiting device comprises
Permanent seat comprises that two interval preset distances are fixed to the plate on this pressure thick stick, are respectively equipped with a hole on each plate;
Gear stick, comprise the main body that from the hole of this permanent seat, passes and can in this hole, move, the two ends of this main body all reach the outside of this permanent seat, and wherein an end is provided with and is used to limit described end and enters permanent seat in-to-in kink, and the other end is used for limiting the handle of the groove that is positioned at guide and rotates;
Back-up ring is fixed on the main body of this gear stick and between two plates of this permanent seat;
Spring, be arranged on this permanent seat near between the plate and this back-up ring of this gear stick kink, be used for to the handle orientations of removable pin this gear stick of setovering.
19, according to claim 5 or 7 described pallet casees, it is characterized in that the top of this set pin is pointed.
20, according to claim 7,10 or 14 described pallet casees, it is characterized in that the top of this removable pin is pointed.
21, pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first side frame is pivotally connected to this underframe; This second side frame is detachably connected to this underframe; These two the rotating underframe that are connected to of end frame.
22, a kind of method of utilizing pallet case as claimed in claim 1 to load car door, this car door comprises main body, is positioned at car door base, the first side that lays respectively at the car door both sides and second side bottom, above this door body, be provided with the headspace that is used to install vehicle window
It is characterized in that this method comprises
One underframe is set, and it comprises two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged;
On a limit longeron of this underframe, one first side frame is set;
Two end frames are set respectively on two limit crossbeams of this underframe;
At least one pressure-bearing thick stick is set on this underframe, and the upper surface of this pressure-bearing thick stick is provided with the groove that at least one and this car door base are complementary;
Between two end frames, before being provided with on the desired location of this first side frame, block thick stick, and before this, block the groove that first side that at least one and this car door are set on the thick stick is complementary;
At least one car door is placed in this pallet case, makes the base of this car door be arranged in the groove of this pressure-bearing thick stick, and its first side is arranged in the groove that blocks thick stick before this; And
On another limit longeron of this underframe, one second side frame is set.
23, method according to claim 22 is characterized in that, preset distance is provided with two pressure-bearing thick sticks that correspond to each other at interval on this underframe.
24, method according to claim 22 is characterized in that, also comprises
Before this second side frame is set, between two end frames, after being provided with one on the desired location of this second side frame, block thick stick, block thick stick after this and match, so that this car door is limited in the pallet case with the second side of this car door.
25, method according to claim 24 is characterized in that, also comprises
Before this second side frame is set, on the desired location between two end frames, be provided with one and press thick stick, make this pressure thick stick pass the headspace of this car door, and match, so that this car door is limited in the pallet case with the upper edge of this door body.
26, method according to claim 22 is characterized in that, also comprises
Before the pressure-bearing thick stick being set and before blocking thick stick, in this pallet case, plastic film is set, this plastic film covers this first side frame, two ends frame and underframes, and has the extension that can extend outside the pallet case from the position that is used to place this second side frame;
Block thick stick before this pressure-bearing thick stick being set and being somebody's turn to do in the space that this plastic film surrounded;
When second side frame is installed, the extension of plastic film is covered this second side frame;
After this second side frame is installed, the extension of this plastic film is covered the top of pallet case, to form the osed top space, car door is positioned at this enclosure space; And
With each limit sealing of plastic film, to seal this enclosure space.
27, method according to claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises, before this enclosure space is sealed fully, sprays anti-corrosion oil in this enclosure space.
28, method according to claim 25 is characterized in that, also comprises
When this pallet case is unloaded, unload this second side frame;
Block before unloading thick stick, after block thick stick and press thick stick, and they are placed into respectively on the desired location of underframe;
Two end frames are overturn in the pallet case respectively, and be placed on the underframe;
Second side frame that unloads is placed on two end frames; And
This first side frame is overturn in the pallet case, and be placed on this second side frame.
CN2008100969397A 2007-05-11 2008-05-12 Pallet box and method for loading automobile door using the same Expired - Fee Related CN101327867B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100969397A CN101327867B (en) 2007-05-11 2008-05-12 Pallet box and method for loading automobile door using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710099118.4 2007-05-11
CN200710099118 2007-05-11
CN2008100969397A CN101327867B (en) 2007-05-11 2008-05-12 Pallet box and method for loading automobile door using the same

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CN101327867A true CN101327867A (en) 2008-12-24
CN101327867B CN101327867B (en) 2010-12-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102963621A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 芜湖市顺昌汽车配件有限公司 Tool for automobile door protective plate
CN103171832A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-26 江苏新天洋机械制造有限公司 Isolating anti-collision good shelf special for automobile compartment front plates
CN103523325A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 武汉蓝辉机电设备有限公司 Packing tool for parts of inner door panels of cars

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4921100A (en) * 1989-09-20 1990-05-01 Chrysler Corporation Rack latch assembly
FR2813871A1 (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-15 Humery Freres Sa Folding frame for supporting pocketed sack for transporting car doors has grid at top which supports sack and is mounted on uprights which are pivoted on base, tops of uprights being connected to grid by lockable bars

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102963621A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 芜湖市顺昌汽车配件有限公司 Tool for automobile door protective plate
CN103171832A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-26 江苏新天洋机械制造有限公司 Isolating anti-collision good shelf special for automobile compartment front plates
CN103523325A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 武汉蓝辉机电设备有限公司 Packing tool for parts of inner door panels of cars

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