CN101327857B - Pallet box and method for loading cargo using the same - Google Patents
Pallet box and method for loading cargo using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101327857B CN101327857B CN2007101177865A CN200710117786A CN101327857B CN 101327857 B CN101327857 B CN 101327857B CN 2007101177865 A CN2007101177865 A CN 2007101177865A CN 200710117786 A CN200710117786 A CN 200710117786A CN 101327857 B CN101327857 B CN 101327857B
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- thick stick
- stick body
- pallet case
- side frame
- underframe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tray box and a method for using the tray box to load goods. The tray box comprises an under frame, two end frames, a first side frame, a second side frame, at least one pressure bearing bar and a front stop bar, wherein the under frame comprises two oppositely arranged side beams and two oppositely arranged stringers; two end frames are respectively arranged on two side beams of the under frame; the first side frame and the second side frame are respectively arranged above two stringers of the under frame; the pressure bearing bar is arranged on the under frame and comprises at least one groove arranged on the upper surface of the pressure bearing bar; and the front stop bar is arranged on a preset position which is between two end frames and close to the first side frame, and is provided with at least one groove facing an internal opening of the tray box. The tray box can bear goods safely and reliably, and can effectively prevent goods from being damaged during transportation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics field, particularly relate to a kind of pallet case, and the method for utilizing this pallet case lade.
Background technology
At the logistics transport field, use the pallet case to come shipment usually, to improve the logistics conveying efficiency.And for those goods in irregular shape, then adopt mostly with the form of bulk goods and transport, the pallet case that perhaps needs customized design and this goods to be complementary.
For example, Fig. 1 shows a kind of goods in irregular shape 10, and it has the first linearly substantially edge 11, second edge 12 that concave that be arc shaped relative with first edge and the 3rd edge 13 and the 4th edge 14 positioned opposite to each other.Wherein, define first extension 15 between the 4th edge 14 and first edge 11, and define second extension 16 between the 4th edge 14 and second edge 12.And, between the first and the 3rd edge 11 and 13, be formed with a groove 17.For goods 10 in irregular shape, directly pile is easy to damage goods, thereby is difficult to utilize common pallet case to transport.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that will solve of the present invention is to provide a kind of pallet case, thereby can utilize this pallet case to realize the transportation of goods.
Another technical matters that will separate decision of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing pallet case shipment, to realize that cargo security loads and transports efficiently.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of pallet case, it comprises: underframe has two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged; Hold frames for two, be separately positioned on the top of two limit crossbeams of this underframe; First side frame and second side frame are separately positioned on the top of two limit longerons of this underframe; And a plurality of thick stick bodies, be used for carrying out spacing to the goods that is placed in the pallet case.Described a plurality of thick stick body comprises: at least one first thick stick body, and be arranged on the desired location of this underframe, and have at least one groove on surface disposed thereon, be used for cooperating with described goods; And, the second thick stick body, and this first side frame is arranged between two end frames at intervals near on the desired location of this first side frame, and be provided with at least one groove towards pallet case inside opening, be used for cooperating with described goods; The 3rd thick stick body is arranged between two end frames near on the desired location in the middle part of the end frame; And the 4th thick stick body and the 5th thick stick body, respectively and this second side frame be arranged at intervals between two end frames near on the desired locations of this second side frame; Wherein, the 4th thick stick body is positioned at the top of the 5th thick stick body, and is respectively equipped with at least one on the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body and is used to carry out spacing groove.
For achieving the above object, the invention allows for a kind of method of pallet case lade.This goods comprises first edge, second edge that concave relative with this first edge and the 3rd edge and the 4th edge positioned opposite to each other.Described method comprises: a underframe is set, and it has two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged; Two end frames are set respectively above two limit crossbeams of this underframe; Above a limit longeron of this underframe, first side frame is set; A plurality of thick stick bodies are set in this pallet case, and carry out spacing the goods that is placed in the pallet case; And, above another limit longeron of this underframe, one second side frame is set.Wherein, the described step that a plurality of thick stick bodies are set in this pallet case comprises again: at least one first thick stick body is set on the desired location at this underframe, and this first thick stick body has at least one groove that is positioned at its upper surface; And two the end frame between near this first side frame and with this first side frame desired location separately on the second thick stick body is set, this second thick stick body has at least one groove towards this pallet case inside opening.Place the ground floor goods in this pallet case, described ground floor goods comprises at least one goods, make first edge of each goods of this ground floor be arranged in the groove of this first thick stick body, and its 4th edge is arranged in the groove of this second thick stick body; On the desired location near end frame middle part the 3rd thick stick body is being set between two end frames, and two the end frame between near this second side frame and with this second side frame desired location separately on the 4th thick stick body and the 5th thick stick body are set respectively, make the 4th thick stick body be positioned at the top of the 5th thick stick body, wherein be respectively equipped with at least one groove on the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body; And in this pallet case, place second layer goods, described second layer goods comprises at least one goods, and makes second edge of each goods of this second layer be arranged in the groove of the 3rd thick stick body, and its 4th edge is arranged in the groove of the 4th and the 5th thick stick body; And above another limit longeron of this underframe, one second side frame is set.
Utilize pallet case of the present invention, bearing goods safely and reliably, and can effectively avoid goods in transportation, to be damaged.And, pallet case of the present invention by the thick stick body suitably is set quantity and the fit structure of position and thick stick body and goods, can once carry two-layer goods, greatly improved the space availability ratio of pallet case, thereby reduced traffic cost.Simultaneously, pallet case of the present invention can fold when zero load, thus can save the pallet case parking space, be convenient to the transportation of pallet case self.When the pallet case was folding, various thick stick bodies can be placed on the desired location of pallet case underframe, thereby can avoid thick stick body accident to lose or damage effectively.
The present invention is described in detail with detailed embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of erose goods that has;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of pallet case of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the birds-eye view of underframe among Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 B is the lateral plan of underframe;
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of Fig. 2 middle-end frame;
Fig. 4 A is a lateral plan, shows the connection structure of end frame and underframe;
Fig. 4 B is along the enlarged diagram of 4B-4B direction among Fig. 4, shows square nut;
Fig. 5 A, 5B are respectively the front elevation and the lateral plan of first side frame among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 A, 6B are respectively the front elevation and the lateral plan of second side frame among Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the planar view of the first thick stick body among Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the planar view of the second thick stick body among Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 A is the enlarged diagram along 8A direction among Fig. 8, shows the connecting panel of the second thick stick body;
Fig. 9 is the 3rd planar view that blocks thick stick among Fig. 2;
Figure 10 is the 4th planar view that blocks thick stick among Fig. 2;
Figure 11 is the 5th planar view that blocks thick stick among Fig. 2;
Figure 12 is the 6th planar view that blocks thick stick among Fig. 2;
Figure 13 is the 7th cross sectional representation of blocking thick stick among Fig. 2;
Figure 14 is the perspective view of first lockset among Fig. 2;
Scheme drawing when Figure 15 A is in open mode for second lockset among Fig. 2;
Scheme drawing when Figure 15 B is in the lock state for second lockset among Fig. 2;
Figure 15 C is the birds-eye view of second lockset;
Figure 16 shows the pallet case behind the lade;
Figure 17 shows the thick stick body that is placed on the underframe for the pallet case after folding;
Figure 18 shows the pile state of the pallet case after folding.
The specific embodiment
Next, be example with the goods shown in Fig. 1, specify the structure of pallet case of the present invention, and the method for utilizing this pallet case lade.
As shown in Figure 2, pallet case 100 of the present invention comprises underframe 110, is separately positioned on two end frames 120 at underframe two ends and first side frame 130 and second side frame 140 that is separately positioned on the underframe both sides.
Shown in figure 3A, 3B, underframe 110 comprises two limit crossbeam 112 and two limit longerons 114 that are arranged on its sidepiece relative to one another of being arranged on its end relative to one another.Four bights at underframe 110 are respectively equipped with the corner post 116 that can be used for pile.Be respectively equipped with the end support tube 115 that is used for support end frame 120 in the end of limit crossbeam 112, on this end support tube 115, be provided with the surperficial from it protrusion 115a that projects upwards.
Each upper corner at first side frame 130 is equipped with angle shrouding 136, and this angle shrouding 136 comprises the fixed part 136a that is fixed to side frame 130 outsides and along the extension 136b that extends in the pallet case perpendicular to the direction of side plate substantially.Be provided with on this extension 136b with cooresponding end frame connecting panel 125 on nut 126 corresponding holes 137.When end frame and side frame all are in the upright state of group, can utilize a bolt (not shown) to pass hole 137 and be engaged in the nut 126, thus fixing adjacent end frame and side frame.Should be appreciated that nut not to be arranged on the end frame 120, perhaps, also can utilize fixing adjacent side frame of other known technology and end frame.
Shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, the structure of second side frame 140 and first side frame 130 are similar, comprise entablatrance 141, cross sill 142, two outer upright beams 143 and the angle shrouding 146 that is arranged on upper corner.Difference is that second side frame is removably to be set on the underframe 110; And the end of the outer upright beam 143 of second side frame is no more than cross sill 142.When second side frame 140 was in the upright state of group, corner post 116b corresponding with it was positioned at its outside on the underframe.Similar with first side frame 130, second side frame 140 also can fix by the extension 146b of angle shrouding 146 and adjacent end frame.
Have erose goods 10 for pallet case 100 can be loaded and transported, in pallet case 100, be provided with a plurality of be used for to goods 10 carry out spacing and/or the location the thick stick body.As shown in Figure 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, be provided with at least one first thick stick body 310 (being preferably two) in the desired location of underframe 110, be used for matching with first edge 11 of goods 10.Between two end frames 120, be provided with the second thick stick body 320, be used for matching with the 4th edge 14 of goods 10 near on the desired location of first side frame 130.Like this, goods 10 just has been limited in the pallet case by the first and second thick stick bodies.
Preferably, in order to improve the space availability ratio of pallet case, can between two end frames 120, other thick stick body be set again, thereby can above the goods 10 that places, place again one deck goods 10 ', wherein, upper strata goods 10 ' be roughly 180 degree symmetries with lower floor goods 10., on desired location, one the 3rd thick stick body 330 is set here near end frame 120 middle parts, be used for goods 10 ' second edge 12 ' match; Simultaneously, near one the 4th thick stick body 340 and one the 5th thick stick body 350 being set on the desired location of second side frame 140 respectively, be used for goods 10 ' the 4th edge 14 ' match, wherein, the 4th thick stick body 340 is positioned on the 5th thick stick body 350.
Preferably, can on the desired location between the end frame 120, at least one the 6th thick stick body 360 be set, be used to limit goods upwards motion in the pallet case.For example, two the 6th thick stick bodies 360 are set, be used for respectively with second edge 12 of lower floor goods 10 and upper strata goods 10 ' first edge 11 ' match.Perhaps, a plurality of the 6th thick stick bodies 360 also can be set is used for cooperating with lower floor and/or upper strata goods.In addition, preferably, can also on the desired location between the end frame 120, one or more the 7th thick stick bodies 370 be set, be used for matching, with further qualification goods with the groove of upper strata goods and/or lower floor's goods.
Respectively these thick stick bodies are described below.
As shown in Figure 7, the upper surface of the first thick stick body 310 is provided with the groove 312 that first edge 11 of at least one and goods is complementary.Preferably, can on the first thick stick body 310, a plurality of grooves 312 be set interval preset distance D, to improve the space availability ratio of pallet case.Preferably, in order to cooperate the shape at first edge 11, groove 312 is set to wedge shape.Preferably, can on underframe 110, be arranged side by side two first thick stick body 310 (see figure 2)s by the interval preset distance, and make the groove on two the first thick stick bodies correspond to each other, to satisfy the loading demand of goods better.,, a side of the first thick stick body, 310 deflection pallet casees can be set here, for example be partial to the position (see figure 2) of first side frame 130 according to the shape of goods.Preferably, on pallet case in-to-in surface (being upper surface), padded coaming 311 is set at the first thick stick body 310, and on padded coaming 311, groove 312 is set, to avoid in shipment, damaging goods.Padded coaming can be fixed on the first thick stick body by for example bolted mode, at this moment, can be provided for holding the link slot 315 of bolt on padded coaming.
As shown in Figure 8, the second thick stick body 320 is provided with at least one groove 322 towards pallet case inner opening, and the shaped design of this groove 322 is for to match with the four side 14 of goods.Similarly, can on the second thick stick body 320, a plurality of grooves 322 be set interval preset distance D, to improve the space availability ratio of pallet case.Preferably, can on the second thick stick body 320, padded coaming 321 be set, and groove 322 is arranged in this padded coaming, to avoid in shipment, damaging goods.Padded coaming 321 can be fixed on the second thick stick body by for example bolted mode.
As shown in Figure 9, the upper surface of the 3rd thick stick body 330 is provided with at least one groove 332, and the shaped design of this groove 332 is for to match with the second side 12 of goods.Similarly, can on the 3rd thick stick body 330, a plurality of grooves 332 be set interval preset distance D, to improve the space availability ratio of pallet case.Preferably, padded coaming 331 can be set on the upper surface of the 3rd thick stick body 330, and groove 332 is set in this padded coaming, to avoid in shipment, damaging goods.Similarly, padded coaming 331 also can be fixed on the main body of pressure-bearing thick stick by for example bolted mode, at this moment, can be provided for holding the link slot 335 of bolt on padded coaming.
As shown in figure 10, the 4th thick stick body 340 is provided with at least one groove 342 towards pallet case inner opening, and the shaped design of this groove 342 is for matching with the four side 14 near first extension 15 of goods.Similarly, can on the 4th thick stick body 340, a plurality of grooves 342 be set interval preset distance D, to improve the space availability ratio of pallet case.Preferably, can on the 4th thick stick body 340, padded coaming 341 be set, and on padded coaming 341, groove 342 be set, to avoid in shipment, damaging goods.
As shown in figure 11, the 5th thick stick body 350 is provided with at least one groove 352 towards pallet case inner opening, and the shaped design of this groove 352 is for matching with close second extension, 16 four sides 14 of goods.Preset distance D is provided with a plurality of grooves 352 at interval on the 5th thick stick body 350, to improve the space availability ratio of pallet case.Preferably, can on the 5th thick stick body 350, padded coaming 351 be set, and on padded coaming 351, groove 352 be set, to avoid in shipment, damaging goods.
As shown in figure 12, the 6th thick stick body 360 has the fitting surface 363 that is used to compress goods, is used for matching with first edge 11 or second edge 12 of goods.Preferably, the 6th thick stick body 360 is provided with one deck padded coaming 361, and described fitting surface 363 is the surface of padded coaming 361, thereby can avoid damaging in shipment goods.
As shown in figure 13, the 7th thick stick body 370 is a cylinder, comprises that one has the main body 372 of redetermined rigidity and by being enclosed within the hollow tube that these main body 372 exterior one deck padded coamings 371 constitute.
The thick stick body can position in several ways.In one embodiment of the invention, the thick stick body is fixed on the desired location by bolted mode.In another embodiment of the present invention, the thick stick body can utilize pin to position.With the first thick stick body 310 shown in Figure 7 is example, can be provided with respectively on the desired location at its two ends from the outstanding downwards pin 318 of its lower surface.Preferably, the top of pin 318 is set to taper, thereby can play directional tagging when placing the thick stick body.Accordingly, at (for example, on the limit crossbeam 112) on the desired location of underframe the hole 113 (seeing Fig. 3 A) of matching with pin 318 is set.Be placed in the hole 113 by selling 318, can realize first location of thick stick body 310 on underframe 110.The outstanding pin in corresponding surface from the thick stick body also can be set at other the two ends of thick stick body, be used for fixing this thick stick body.At this moment, on other desired location of pallet case, be provided with the hole of matching with the pin of cooresponding thick stick body.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the thick stick body can utilize one or more locksets to be fixed on the desired location.With the second thick stick body 320 is example, shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 8 A, is respectively equipped with a plate 324 at the two ends of the second thick stick body 320, is provided with a hole 326 on this connecting panel 324.Be provided with one first lockset 40 on the desired location of end frame 120, being used for matching with connecting panel 324 is fixed to end frame 120 with the second thick stick body 320.
As shown in figure 14, first lockset 40 comprises the lock 42 that is used for fixing this lockset and the locking bar 41 that can move with respect to this lock.Lock 42 comprises that pedestal 47 and interval preset distance are arranged on the first jam plate 43a, the second jam plate 43b and the 3rd jam plate 43c on this pedestal, is respectively equipped with a hole on each jam plate, makes locking bar 41 can pass these holes and slides with respect to lock.The first jam plate 43a and the second jam plate 43b be a preset distance at interval, thereby forms a spatial accommodation 44, makes the connecting panel of thick stick body can be inserted in this spatial accommodation 44.When needs are fixed the second thick stick body 320, earlier locking bar 41 is moved to the direction away from the first jam plate 43a, make locking bar 41 leave spatial accommodation 44 (at this moment, locking bar is positioned at open position); Then, connecting panel 324 is inserted in the spatial accommodation 44, and makes that the hole 326 on the connecting panel 324 is corresponding with the axis of locking bar 41; Next, locking bar 41 is moved to the direction near the first jam plate 43a, pass the hole (at this moment, locking bar is positioned at latched position) on the connecting panel 324 and the first jam plate 43a successively, thereby connecting panel 324 is fixed in the lockset 40.Like this, just utilize lockset 40 that the second thick stick body 320 has been fixed on the pallet case.When needs unload the second thick stick body 320, get final product by opposite step operation locking bar.
Preferably, a lock pin 48 is set on locking bar 41, and makes lock pin 48 between the second and the 3rd jam plate.Between lock pin 48 and the 3rd jam plate 43c, a spring 45 is set, spring 45 is provided with around locking bar 41, with the direction biasing locking bar 41 to latched position.
Here, the thick stick body, for example the 7th thick stick body 370 also can utilize second lockset 50 to position.Shown in Figure 15 A～15C, second lockset 50 comprises locking bar 51 and is fixed to the lock of holding on the frame 120 53.Lock 53 comprises horizontally disposed first plate 531 and vertically disposed second plate 532 and the 3rd plate 533.The second and the 3rd plate 532,533 at right angles is provided with, and is respectively fixed to substantially on the end frame 120, and wherein the 3rd plate 533 is near the arranged outside of end frame.Be provided with hole 53a on first plate 531, locking bar 51 can pass this hole and be inserted in the lock 53, thereby defines a spatial accommodation 57 with first, second and the 3rd plate of lock 53.When needs utilize second lockset 50 to fix the 7th thick stick body 370, earlier locking bar 51 is mentioned, make it be higher than first plate 531 (seeing Figure 15 A), at this moment, locking bar 51 is shown in an open position; Then, an end of the 7th thick stick body 370 is put into the spatial accommodation 57 from the position that locking bar 51 is removed; At last, locking bar 51 is put down, passes hole 53a, with the ends restrict of the 7th thick stick body 370 at spatial accommodation 57, at this moment, locking bar 51 is in latched position (see Figure 15 B, the thick stick body is not shown).Specifically, at this moment, first plate 531 and the end frame 120 of lock have limited the motion of thick stick body in vertical direction; Second plate 532 of lock and locking bar 51 have limited the thick stick body and have rolled in the horizontal direction; And the 3rd plate 533 of lock has limited the thick stick body and has moved outside the pallet case along the direction of its longitudinal axis.
Preferably, lock 53 also is included in the 4th plate 534 that first plate, 531 upper horizontal are provided with.The 4th plate 534 is provided with hole 53b.Preferably, hole 53a and 53b are slotted hole, and long axis direction is identical.One end of locking bar 51 is provided with handle 51a, and its middle part is provided with outwards outstanding locating dowel pin 52.The length of locating dowel pin 52 is set, makes that the locking bar 51 that has this locating dowel pin can pass freely through (seeing Figure 15 C) from described hole when the parallel axes of locating dowel pin 52 during in the major axis of hole 53a and 53b; And when the axis normal of locating dowel pin 52 during in the major axis of hole 53a and 53b, the locking bar 51 that has this locating dowel pin can not pass from described hole.The position of locating dowel pin 52 is set, makes that locating dowel pin 52 is positioned at the below of first plate 531 when locking bar 51 is in latched position.At this moment, can rotate locking bar 51, make the axis of locating dowel pin 52,, locking bar be remained on latched position with restriction locking bar 51 upward movements substantially perpendicular to the major axis of hole 53a.The position of locating dowel pin 52 is set, makes that locating dowel pin 52 is positioned at the top of the 4th plate 534 when locking bar 51 is shown in an open position.At this moment, can rotate locking bar 51, make the axis of locating dowel pin 52, move downward, locking bar is remained on open position with restriction locking bar 51 substantially perpendicular to the major axis of hole 53b.Preferably, size and the structure of handle 51a is set, it can not be passed from the 53b of hole.Like this, when locking bar 51 was in latched position, handle 51a can cooperate with hole 53b, and restriction locking bar 51 continues to move downward.Wherein, handle 51a can be set to the shape of any appropriate, as cylindric, ring-type etc.
Should be understood that, though be example here with first, second and the 7th thick stick body, a kind of mode of fixedly thick stick body has been described respectively, yet the various thick stick bodies that it will be clear to one skilled in the art that pallet case of the present invention can be fixed to pallet case (example as shown in Figure 2) by in these modes one or more; Perhaps also can be fixed to the pallet case by other attachment means known; Perhaps, an end of a thick stick body can be fixed by a kind of mode, and the other end of this thick stick body is fixed by another way.
Below, describe the process of utilizing pallet case 100 lades 10 of the present invention in detail.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this process comprises: first side frame 130 and two 120 groups of end frames is upright to underframe 110; Then, the first thick stick body 310 is set on underframe 110, and on the desired location of end frame 120, fixes the second thick stick body 320; Then, in the pallet case, put into goods 10, make first edge 11 of goods be arranged in the groove 312 of the first thick stick body 310, and the 4th edge 14 is arranged in the groove 322 of the second thick stick body 320; Then, one the 6th thick stick body 360 is fixed on the desired location of end frame 120, makes its fitting surface 363 be pressed on second edge 12 of goods, thereby goods 10 is limited in the pallet case.
Preferably, can also on the desired location of end frame 120, fix the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body 330～350, and above the ground floor goods 10 that placed just now, place second layer goods 10 ', make second layer goods 10 ' second edge 12 ' be arranged in the groove of the second thick stick body 330, and its 4th edge 14 ' be arranged in simultaneously groove of the 4th thick stick body 340 and the 5th thick stick body 350; Next, can on the desired location of end frame, another the 6th thick stick body 360 be set, and make its fitting surface 363 be pressed in first edge 11 of second layer goods ' on.Preferably, the 7th thick stick body 370 can also be set, be located at the groove 17 of second layer goods ' in, with further qualification second layer goods, prevent that it from rocking when transportation.
At last, when goods is all placed and after the location finishes, that 140 groups of second side frames is upright to underframe 110.Pallet case behind the lade as shown in figure 16.When pallet case 100 is in the upright state of group, the pile that can utilize the angle shrouding 136,146 on the side frame to realize between two pallet casees.
When the pallet case is unloaded, can be with the folding placement of its each several part, to save the parking space of pallet case self.At first, unload second side frame 140.Then, unload each thick stick body respectively, and they are placed on the desired location of underframe 110.For example, with the 3rd thick stick body 330, the 6th thick stick body 360, the 7th thick stick body 370 and one of them the first thick stick body, 310 side to underframe placed side by side; With the second thick stick body 320, the 4th thick stick body 340, the 5th thick stick body 350 and another first thick stick body 310 opposite sides to underframe placed side by side.Preferably, two interior beams 118 are set on the desired location of underframe 110, limit the thick stick body that is placed into the underframe both sides respectively to utilize these two interior beams 118, as shown in figure 17.Then, two end frames 120 are overturn in the pallet case respectively, and be placed on the underframe.Next, second side frame 140 that unloads is placed on the end frame that folds.At last, first side frame 130 is overturn in the pallet case, and it is placed on second side frame 140.Pallet case after folding as shown in figure 17.At this moment, the corner post 116 of underframe is positioned at the end frame that folds and the outside of side frame.Preferably, corner post 116 is set has a predetermined altitude, make that the pallet case after folding can carry out pile by this corner post, the pallet case behind the pile as shown in figure 18.
Though should be pointed out that invention has been described by above-mentioned embodiment, yet the present invention also can have other numerous embodiments.For example, first side frame and two end frames can be fixed on the underframe, thereby make the pallet case not collapsible; Perhaps, be releasably attached on the underframe as second side frame.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various corresponding changes and distortion to the present invention, but these changes and distortion all should belong in the scope that claims of the present invention and equivalent thereof protect.
Claims (25)
1. a pallet case is characterized in that, comprises
Underframe has two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged;
Hold frames for two, be separately positioned on the top of two limit crossbeams of this underframe;
First side frame and second side frame are separately positioned on the top of two limit longerons of this underframe; And
A plurality of thick stick bodies are used for carrying out spacingly to being placed on goods in the pallet case, and described a plurality of thick stick bodies comprise:
At least one first thick stick body is arranged on the desired location of this underframe, and have a surface disposed thereon at least one be used to carry out spacing groove; And
The second thick stick body, and this first side frame is arranged between two end frames at intervals near on the desired location of this first side frame, and be provided with at least one groove towards pallet case inside opening, be used to carry out spacing;
The 3rd thick stick body is arranged between two end frames near on the desired location in the middle part of the end frame; And
The 4th thick stick body and the 5th thick stick body, respectively and this second side frame be arranged at intervals two ends between the frames near on the desired locations of this second side frame;
Wherein, the 4th thick stick body is positioned at the top of the 5th thick stick body, and is respectively equipped with at least one on the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body and is used to carry out spacing groove.
2. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with a plurality of described groove of preset distance at interval on this first thick stick body and this second thick stick body.
3. pallet case according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with padded coaming on this first and second thick sticks body, makes the groove of this first and second thick sticks body be separately positioned in the described padded coaming.
4. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with two first thick stick bodies on this underframe, and the groove on these two first thick stick bodies corresponds to each other.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described pallet casees, it is characterized in that this first thick stick body is near this first side frame setting.
6. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with a plurality of described groove of preset distance at interval on the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described pallet casees, it is characterized in that, be respectively equipped with padded coaming on the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body, make that the groove on the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body is separately positioned in the described padded coaming.
8. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with one or more the 6th thick stick bodies on two desired locations of end between the frame, and each the 6th thick stick body has and is used to carry out spacing fitting surface.
9. pallet case according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the 6th thick stick body is provided with one deck padded coaming, makes that the fitting surface of the 6th thick stick body is a surface of this padded coaming.
10. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with one or more the 7th spacing thick stick bodies that are used to carry out on the desired location between two end frames.
11. pallet case according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the 7th thick stick body is a cylinder, comprises that one has the main body of redetermined rigidity and around one deck padded coaming of this main body outer setting.
12. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one end of at least one thick stick body is respectively equipped with pin, this pin from the corresponding tables of described thick stick body towards giving prominence to outward; On the desired location of pallet case, be provided with the hole of matching with this pin.
13. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one end of at least one thick stick body is provided with connecting panel, and this connecting panel is provided with the hole; Be provided with first lockset that matches with the connecting panel of this thick stick end of body on the desired location of this pallet case, be used for described thick stick body is detachably fixed to this pallet case, this first lockset comprises:
Lock, comprise the pedestal that is fixed on the pallet case desired location and at interval preset distance be arranged on first jam plate and second jam plate on this pedestal, wherein, be respectively equipped with a hole on each jam plate; And
Locking bar, move with respect to this lock in the hole that can pass on described first and second jam plates,
Wherein, this first and second jam plate is a preset distance at interval, make the connecting panel of described thick stick body to insert in the middle of it, and this locking bar can pass from the hole on this connecting panel.
14. pallet case according to claim 13 is characterized in that, this lock comprises the 3rd jam plate that is arranged on the pedestal, and the 3rd jam plate is provided with the hole, makes locking bar to pass from the hole on the 3rd jam plate; This locking bar is provided with a lock pin, and this lock pin is between the second and the 3rd jam plate; Be provided with a spring between this lock pin and the 3rd jam plate, this spring is set to around this locking bar, with this locking bar of setovering to the direction of first jam plate.
15. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one end of at least one thick stick body is detachably fixed to this pallet case by one second lockset, and this second lockset comprises:
Locking bar; And
Lock, be fixed on this end frame, and comprise first plate and vertical second plate and the 3rd plate that are provided with of this first plate, wherein, this the second and the 3rd plate is arranged to the right angle, and the outside of the 3rd plate near the end frame is set, and this first plate is provided with the hole, making locking bar can pass this hole moves between open position and latched position
When this locking bar was shown in an open position, locking bar was positioned at the top of this first plate; When this locking bar was in latched position, this locking bar was with first, second and the 3rd plate of this lock, defined a spatial accommodation that is used to hold and keep an end of thick stick body.
16. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first side frame is pivotally connected to this underframe; This second side frame is detachably connected to this underframe; These two the rotating underframe that are connected to of end frame.
17. pallet case according to claim 16 is characterized in that, each upper corner of each side frame is equipped with the angle shrouding, and the extension that extends perpendicular to this side frame of this angle shrouding is provided with the hole; Each upper corner of each end frame is respectively equipped with a bight connecting panel, on this bight connecting panel with this angle shrouding on corresponding position, hole be provided with nut, be used for fixing adjacent side frame and the end frame.
18. pallet case according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when this pallet case was unloaded, described a plurality of thick stick physical efficiencys were pulled down from corresponding desired location, and are placed on the pallet case underframe; This underframe is provided with two interior beams, is used for carrying out spacing to the thick stick body of pulling down when the pallet case is unloaded.
19. method of utilizing pallet case lade as claimed in claim 1, this goods comprises first edge, second edge that concave relative with this first edge and the 3rd edge and the 4th edge positioned opposite to each other, it is characterized in that described method comprises:
One underframe is set, and it has two limit crossbeams that are oppositely arranged and two limit longerons that are oppositely arranged;
An end frame is set respectively above each limit crossbeam of this underframe;
Above a limit longeron of this underframe, first side frame is set;
A plurality of thick stick bodies are set in this pallet case, and carry out spacingly, comprising being placed on goods in the pallet case:
At least one first thick stick body is set on the desired location of this underframe, and this first thick stick body has at least one groove that is positioned at its upper surface; And
Two the end frame between near this first side frame and with this first side frame desired location separately on the second thick stick body is set, this second thick stick body has at least one groove towards this pallet case inside opening;
Place the ground floor goods in this pallet case, described ground floor goods comprises at least one goods, make first edge of each goods of this ground floor be arranged in the groove of this first thick stick body, and its 4th edge is arranged in the groove of this second thick stick body;
On the desired location near end frame middle part the 3rd thick stick body is being set between two end frames, and two the end frame between near second side frame and with this second side frame desired location separately on the 4th thick stick body and the 5th thick stick body are set respectively, make the 4th thick stick body be positioned at the top of the 5th thick stick body, wherein be respectively equipped with at least one groove on the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th thick stick body; And
Place second layer goods in this pallet case, described second layer goods comprises at least one goods, and makes second edge of each goods of this second layer be arranged in the groove of the 3rd thick stick body, and its 4th edge is arranged in the groove of the 4th and the 5th thick stick body; And
Above another limit longeron of this underframe, this second side frame is set.
20. method according to claim 19 is characterized in that, preset distance is provided with two first thick stick bodies that correspond to each other at interval on this underframe.
21. method according to claim 19 is characterized in that, near this first side frame the described first thick stick body is set.
22. method according to claim 19 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Before this second side frame is set, on the desired location between these two the end frames, one or more the 6th thick stick bodies are set, each the 6th thick stick body has a fitting surface, this fitting surface is set matches with second edge of lower floor goods and/or first edge of upper strata goods, with the restriction goods with respect to this pallet case upward movement.
23. method according to claim 22 is characterized in that, is formed with a groove between the first and the 3rd edge of described goods;
Described method also comprises: before this second side frame is set, on the desired location between two end frames at least one the 7th thick stick body is set, the 7th thick stick body is a cylinder; And the 7th thick stick body is set matches with the groove of upper strata or lower floor's goods.
24. method according to claim 19 is characterized in that, also comprises:
When this pallet case is unloaded, unload this second side frame;
Unload described a plurality of thick stick body, and they are placed into respectively on the desired location of underframe;
Two end frames are overturn in the pallet case respectively, and be placed on the underframe;
Second side frame that unloads is placed on two end frames; And
This first side frame is overturn in the pallet case, and be placed on this second side frame.
25. method according to claim 23 is characterized in that, the desired location of underframe is provided with two first thick stick bodies, and described method also comprises:
When this pallet case is unloaded, unload described a plurality of thick stick body, and with the 3rd, the 6th, the 7th thick stick body and one of them first thick stick body side to this underframe placed side by side, and with this second, the 4th, the 5th thick stick body and another first thick stick body opposite side to underframe placed side by side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101177865A CN101327857B (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2007-06-22 | Pallet box and method for loading cargo using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101177865A CN101327857B (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2007-06-22 | Pallet box and method for loading cargo using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101327857A CN101327857A (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| CN101327857B true CN101327857B (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101177865A Expired - Fee Related CN101327857B (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2007-06-22 | Pallet box and method for loading cargo using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101327857B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108341159A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-31 | 中久物流有限公司 | Cycle utensil suitable for auto parts and components |
-
2007
- 2007-06-22 CN CN2007101177865A patent/CN101327857B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101327857A (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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