CN101307265A - Biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette - Google Patents
Biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette Download PDFInfo
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- CN101307265A CN101307265A CNA2008100293238A CN200810029323A CN101307265A CN 101307265 A CN101307265 A CN 101307265A CN A2008100293238 A CNA2008100293238 A CN A2008100293238A CN 200810029323 A CN200810029323 A CN 200810029323A CN 101307265 A CN101307265 A CN 101307265A
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- biomass
- honeycomb briquette
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental-friendly and civil biomass honeycomb briquette, which is characterized in that: the honeycomb briquette is produced by the following steps that: biomass raw material is crushed, added with biomass combustion improver and raw coal as well as clay, and pressed, so the honeycomb briquette is obtained; the main compositions of the honeycomb briquette in percentage by weight are: 54 to 70 percent of biomass crushed material, 8 to 12 percent of the biomass combustion improver, 15 to 20 percent of the raw coal, and 7 to 14 percent of the clay. The biomass combustion improver is formed by serum or slag extracted after a plant with vegetable fat composition is crushed and pressed, such as cassava stems, crop stems like peanut vines, or gun wood of rosin trees, rice husks and powder slag after oil refining of peanuts. The environmental-friendly and civil biomass honeycomb briquette does not contain chemical combustion improver composition, meets the environmental protection requirement, is easy to ignite, has less smoke, high combustion efficiency, long combustion time and low cost, reduces the requirement to coal, relieves the situation of tense energy supply, has less smoke and dust emission when a product is burnt, reduces air pollution, improves residential environment, accords with the national industry guiding policy of energy conservation and pollutant reduction, and has important significance on the sustainable development of national economy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the domestic fuel that is similar to honeycomb briquette of main raw material(s) with biomass, mainly is applicable to family's cooking, heating and catering industry etc.
Background technology
For a long time, the honeycomb briquette that uses in people's life, mainly stir the back compacting by coal and clay and form, this honeycomb briquette in use exists more defective, is the disposable energy as the main raw material coal, the cost height, flue dust is big and give off deleterious gas during burning, and igniting is difficult, and firepower is little, combustion time is short, and burning usefulness is low etc.Though people also have the honeycomb briquette that adopts the preparation that adds other composition, as Chinese patent application number is 89108462, the applying date is on November 6th, 1989, denomination of invention is the application for a patent for invention of the novel process of making easy-to-burn honeycomb briquet, it is by raw coal, the carbonization wood sawdust, lime, red (Huang) mud, mixture base-material and inflammable ignition dope two portions compositions such as wood charcoal powder is characterized in that the proportioning of described mixture base-material and inflammable ignition dope is following (weight percent amount wt%): base-material 90～95, inflammable ignition dope 5～10, the proportioning of described mixture base-material following (wt%): raw coal 20～30, carbonization wood sawdust 20～30, wood charcoal powder 20～30 lime 2～6, red (Huang) mud 18～25, the proportioning of each composition following (w t%) in the described inflammable ignition dope: nitrate 50～70, potassium permanganate 5～15, wood charcoal powder 25～35.Make the easy-to-burn honeycomb briquet examination of diameter of phi 100mm with above-mentioned materials and burn, it catches fire soon, flare is up to more than the 140mm, reaches 1 hour combustion time, smoke-free and tasteless, and burning is complete.Though this easy-to-burn honeycomb briquet has the effect of certain material-saving time-saving energy-saving joint money, still contains bigger raw coal composition in its composition, its ignition dope has adopted chemical products, and still there are problems such as environmental pollution in its burning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of do not contain chemical ignition dope composition, compliance with environmental protection requirements, igniting easily, the novel biomass domestic fuel honeycomb briquette of few cigarette, burning usefulness height, combustion time is long, cost is low alternative legacy cellular coal.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution: this biomass domestic fuel is to utilize residual branch (diameter 5mm the is following) leaf in farm crop abandon, bamboo wood industrial wood waste or woods felling back etc. all can incendiary agricultural abandon be that main raw material(s) is made the biomass fuel that shape is similar to honeycomb briquette.Its major ingredient is: biomass are pulverized material: 54～70%, biomass ignition dope: 8～12%, raw coal: 15～20%, clay: 7～14%.
The main raw material(s) of product slate of the present invention is the biomass broken material, can obtain by following method: utilize farm crop abandon (as: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, the cassava stalk, bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, straw, little wheat stalk, cotton tangerine bar, corn stalk etc.), bamboo wood industrial wood waste (the bamboo branch leaf of bamboo, sawdust, wood shavings etc.) or residual branch (diameter 5mm the is following) leaf in woods felling back etc. all can incendiary agricultural abandon, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, straw and stalk kind are chopped into the length of 3mm～40mm with shears, the cassava stalk, bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, the bamboo branch leaf of bamboo, branch (diameter 5mm following) leaves etc. become particle below 8 orders with crusher in crushing, as the powder-material in this scope, as sawdust or thinner wood shavings etc., then need not shear, with the sieve apparatus use of sieving.
Biomass ignition dope of the present invention, this biomass ignition dope are to be to extract slurry and slag constitutes after pulverizing compacting by the plant that will have the Vegetable oil lipoprotein composition.This plant can be adopted cassava stalk, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae class farm crop stalk, or the dregs behind the slurry wood of rosin tree, rice hulls and the peanut lard oil, also has effect preferably for the dregs behind the cassia tree branches and leaves lard oil.
Biomass domestic fuel honeycomb briquette profile of the present invention is cylindrical, and diameter is 160mm, highly is 90mm, and it is the hole of 18mm that there are 12 diameters the centre.
The present invention has following effect:
1. the present invention utilizes the agricultural abandon as main starting material, and refuse is used, and has reached the innovation effect that turns waste into wealth.
2. igniting easily.
3. combustion time long, burning usefulness height.
4. the discharging less smoke in the combustion processes has reduced the pollution to air.
The alternative normal cellular coal of product of the present invention uses, because main raw material(s) is a renewable energy source, reduced demand to coal, relaxed the situation of power supply anxiety, and the discharging less smoke in product when burning, reduced the pollution of air, improved the human settlement, the industry guilding policy that meets national energy-saving and emission-reduction has great significance for the Sustainable development of national economy.
Because main starting material of the present invention can incendiary agricultural abandon for all, abandon is recycled manufactured the energy, purified environment.
The ignition dope that the present invention adopts is the biomass ignition dope, compares compliance with environmental protection requirements with traditional chemical ignition dope, it not only has combustion aid function, the effect that also has tackiness agent simultaneously can make biomass honeycomb briquette of the present invention have density preferably, improves combustion heat value and combustion time.
Embodiment
Biomass domestic fuel honeycomb briquette of the present invention is to utilize farm crop abandon (as: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, the cassava stalk, bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, straw, little wheat stalk, cotton tangerine bar, corn stalk etc.), bamboo wood industrial wood waste (the bamboo branch leaf of bamboo, sawdust, wood shavings etc.) or residual branch (diameter 5mm the is following) leaf in woods felling back etc. all can incendiary agricultural abandon be main raw material(s), be chopped into the length of 3mm～40mm with shears, the cassava stalk, bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, the bamboo branch leaf of bamboo, branch (diameter 5mm following) leaves etc. become particle below 8 orders with crusher in crushing, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, straw and stalk kind are as the powder-material in this scope, as sawdust or thinner wood shavings etc., then need not shear, with the sieve apparatus use of sieving, get by weight its 62%, coal 18%, clay: 10%, biomass ignition dope: 10%.
Biomass ignition dope of the present invention, this biomass ignition dope are to be to extract slurry and slag constitutes after pulverizing compacting by the plant that will have the Vegetable oil lipoprotein composition; This plant can be adopted cassava stalk, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae class farm crop stalk, or the dregs behind the slurry wood of rosin tree, rice hulls and the peanut lard oil, then has more effect preferably for the dregs behind the cassia tree branches and leaves lard oil.
Biomass ignition dope of the present invention not only has combustion-supporting function, the function that also has tackiness agent simultaneously, make biomass domestic fuel honeycomb briquette of the present invention have preferably density, anti-combustion effect is remarkable, adopting dregs and cinnamon branch behind slurry wood, rice hulls and the peanut lard oil of above-mentioned cassava stalk, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae class farm crop stalk, rosin tree then is to get through selecting repeatedly, is the better unified combination of combustion aid function and adhesive function.
Biomass domestic fuel honeycomb briquette profile of the present invention is cylindrical, and diameter is 160mm, highly is 90mm, and it is the hole of 18mm that there are 12 diameters the centre.
Processing process of the present invention is as follows:
1, the broken processing of main starting material: Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, straw and stalk kind are chopped into the length of 3mm～40mm with shears, cassava stalk, bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, the bamboo branch leaf of bamboo, branch (diameter 5mm is following) leaves etc. become particle below 8 orders with crusher in crushing, as the powder-material in this scope, as sawdust or thinner wood shavings etc., then need not shear, with the sieve apparatus use of sieving.
2, batch mixing: main starting material, the combustion-supporting class agent of biomass, coal and clay are stirred in proportion evenly mixed.
3, compression moulding: the starting material after will mixing are by forming machine and mould compression moulding.
4, drying: product becomes final finished after removing unnecessary moisture content through oven dry.
Living beings combustion adjuvant of the present invention is compared with other traditional combustion adjuvant has low, the burning symbol of cost The cyclization guaranteed request, can effectively reduce the advantage such as pollution, through the experiment contrast, adopt cassia tree branches and leaves lard oil After dregs better effect is then arranged.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette, it is characterized in that, it is to utilize biomass material to add biomass ignition dope, raw coal and clay compacting after crushed to form, and its major ingredient is: biomass are pulverized material: 54～70%, biomass ignition dope: 8～12%, raw coal: 15～20%, clay: 7～14%.
2, biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biomass pulverize material be the following branch of diameter 5mm that adopts farm crop abandon, bamboo wood industrial wood waste or woods felling back residual, leaf class all can incendiary agricultural abandon, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, straw and stalk kind are chopped into the length of 3mm～40mm with shears, cassava stalk, bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, the bamboo branch leaf of bamboo, branch, the following leaf of diameter 5mm become particle below 8 orders with crusher in crushing, or directly adopt the powder-material of the following above-mentioned raw materials of 8 orders.
3, biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described biomass ignition dope is to be made of slurry or slag that the plant that will have the Vegetable oil lipoprotein composition is extracted after pulverizing compacting.
4, biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described plant is adopted cassava stalk, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae class farm crop stalk, or the powder dregs behind the slurry wood of rosin tree, rice hulls and the peanut lard oil.
5, biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described plant is adopted the dregs behind the cassia tree branches and leaves lard oil.
6, biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described biomass domestic fuel structure of honeycomb briquette is cylindrical, and diameter is 160mm, highly is 90mm, and it is the hole of 18mm that there are 12 diameters the centre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100293238A CN101307265A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008100293238A CN101307265A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette |
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| CN101307265A true CN101307265A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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| CNA2008100293238A Pending CN101307265A (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Biomass environment-protecting civil honeycomb briquette |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101824346A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | 黄贵明 | Shaping solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN102071083A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-05-25 | 罗贤禄 | Synthetic fuel and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102952602A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 遵义市奇坤秸秆能源开发有限公司 | Processing method of biomass (waste) fuel product |
| CN106221845A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | A kind of solid fuel |
| CN107674719A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of biomass moulded coal containing oil residue and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 CN CNA2008100293238A patent/CN101307265A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101824346A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | 黄贵明 | Shaping solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN102071083A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-05-25 | 罗贤禄 | Synthetic fuel and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102952602A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 遵义市奇坤秸秆能源开发有限公司 | Processing method of biomass (waste) fuel product |
| CN106221845A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | A kind of solid fuel |
| CN107674719A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of biomass moulded coal containing oil residue and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20081119 |