CN101300174A - 通风性能得到改进的运输花的容器 - Google Patents

通风性能得到改进的运输花的容器 Download PDF

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CN101300174A
CN101300174A CNA2006800405711A CN200680040571A CN101300174A CN 101300174 A CN101300174 A CN 101300174A CN A2006800405711 A CNA2006800405711 A CN A2006800405711A CN 200680040571 A CN200680040571 A CN 200680040571A CN 101300174 A CN101300174 A CN 101300174A
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J·A·W·德帕格特
J·J·布吕恩斯
S·E·尼考拉斯
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Abstract

一种用于花的容器，包括带有竖直的壁(3)的可堆叠支架(2)，支撑在所述壁(3)上的货架(5)，可放置在所述货架(5)上的上方支架(1)，以及位于至少一个壁(3)内并也位于所述货架(5)顶部的通风装置。所述通风装置包括至少一个位于壁(3)的顶边处向外开口的凹槽(13)。

Description

通风性能得到改进的运输花的容器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于可堆叠支架的容器，所述容器带有竖直的壁、支撑在所述壁上的货架，可被安置在所述货架上的上方支架，以及在至少一个壁中和所述货架顶部的通风装置，所述通风装置包括至少一个位于壁上边缘的向外开口的凹槽。
背景技术
这种类型的容器在US-A-5390847中被公开。专门在运输中使用的盛花的容器通常为大家所熟悉。大量的花的运输通常这样进行，即将这样的容器彼此靠近并一个摞一个地叠放在托盘上。在这种状态下，包装后的花能够高效地通过陆路以及通过航空进行运输。考虑到产品比如花的有限储存寿命，运输花的条件必须是最佳的。
就这方面，在运输过程中花也能够保持通风是很重要的。然而，如果发生了运输，如上所述，在花容器被彼此靠近并摞列叠放的情况下，通风条件很难达到希望的状况。特别对于更靠近这样的堆的中间位置的容器内的花，会出现这样的问题。然而，如果通风条件很差，花容器内的温度就会上升，由此，相关花的质量很快就会恶化。
由于花的生存特性，在容器内会出现过热。由此出现相对于更冷的空气而言的温暖空气。为了除去这些热量，必须在容器内具有开口，因为如果相对温暖的空气不能散发，水气会从中凝结。置于容器顶部的包装好的花蕾必须一直保持干燥，然而，这意味着内部相当温暖的空气的聚集是非常不如人所愿的。
通风装置既位于壁也位于货架内的优点是，保证随时去除相对温暖的空气。这样的容器不用必须被彼此精确相对地放置，如果通风装置仅仅被置于所述壁内，的确就是这样的情况。在后者的情况中，经常必要的是，确保所述通风装置彼此直接相对。实际上，这非常难以实现，因为不可能如此精确地工作。
所述通风装置有几种实施方式。它们具有任意需要的形状，比如半圆形、多边形等。
发明内容
然而，所述凹槽导致上边处的支撑的效果较差。因此本发明的目的是改进所述支撑，同时保持通风。所述目的这样实现，所述货架的轮廓跟随所述壁上边处向外开口的所述凹槽的路线，于是在容器堆中形成用于通风的槽或间隙。由于这种实施方式，所述货架可靠地被支撑在所述壁上而不是仅仅被支撑在顶部、没有凹槽的部分。
在已知的方式中，所述货架被设计为透孔制品结构。按照本发明，在这种情况下，该结构具有平承载部分并且具有相对于所述承载部分向下突出的边，所述边跟随在相关壁上边处向外开口的凹槽的轮廓。那么所述凹槽置于平承载部分和所述边之间。至于容器的稳定性，特别是涉及进一步支撑位于顶部的堆叠容器，能够在平承载部分和每个边之间延伸一个支柱。
所述通风装置也包括位于壁上方凹槽的边界上、并置于所述货架内的其它凹槽。在所述壁内的凹槽和在所述货架内的其它凹槽彼此融合成对，于是能够进一步改善通风。所述其它凹槽通过货架的后退部分限定边界。在这种情况下，所述支柱在所述边和所述后退部分之间延伸。
至于容器的强度，进一步提供有，所述边均在承载部分的两个角之间延伸并且距离每个角一定距离截止，形成每个角的平承载部分。所述货架还具有能够放置上部货架的竖直部分。这种类型的货架可以特别成功地由塑料材料制成，并且比如通过注射成型进行制造。
附图说明
在图中所示示意性实施方式的辅助下，更详细地解释本发明。
图1是按照本发明的容器的顶部视图。
图2是按照图1的一堆容器的视图。
图3是按照本发明被容纳在货盘上的一堆容器的另一个视图。
图4是与按照本发明的容器一起使用的货架的顶视图。
图5是按照图4的货架的底视图。
具体实施方式
图1所示的按照本发明的容器1包括盒子形状的支架2，在示意实施例中支架具有四个壁3。所述壁3在成直角的角4处成对地彼此连接。支架2的顶部放置有货架，整体以5表示。所述货架5包括基本平的承载部分6和弯曲的边7，弯曲的边相对于平承载部分6向下延伸。所述平承载部分6是透孔制品并包括多个支板8，所述支板从中心9向着基本正方形的框架10辐射式延伸。
角的边12从平承载部分6竖起。在这些角的边12内，其它支架2被放置在平承载部分6上，特别是在支承部分20上。角片18相对于平承载部分6向下突出，目的是能够良好地封闭下方支架2的壁3的一个角。
支架1的每一个壁3具有向顶部敞开的凹槽13。这些凹槽13这样形成，于是边7停靠在所述凹槽13的顶边14上(见图3)。所述边7通过支柱15被连接到框架10，从而为位于下方支架2的壁3上的上方支架1保证良好地支撑。上方支架2和下方支架2的位置如图2所示。在该图中也可清楚地看到，下方支架2的壁3内的凹槽13形成通风口，从而容器1的内容物，具体说就是花，能够在适当的条件下进行运输。
所述平承载部分6由限定其它凹槽21的后退边22作为边界。所述其它凹槽21与在所述壁内的凹槽13融合，由此进一步改善通风条件。
在图3所示的状态中，带有自身的支架2的容器1被彼此靠近放置，这些凹槽13也充当通风口。彼此直接邻接的两个相邻支架2的凹槽13彼此直接相对，于是它们构成直通的通风通道，由此，支架2的内容物能够被供应新鲜的空气，即使它们被置于托盘(没有画出)的中间也是如此。
在图4和5的透视图中，货架5被单独画出。正如图5的底视图所示，边7具有L型的横截面，带有水平腿16和竖直腿17。可清楚地看到，边7的水平腿16停留在支架2的壁3的顶边14上。边7的竖直腿17确保壁3保持良好定位。
也如图5的底视图所示，角片18指向下方，支架2的壁3的各个角能够被稳定地在其中定位。
如上所述，当容器1被彼此靠近放置时，凹槽13提供水平延伸的通风通道。然而，在货架5中，鉴于货架5的平承载部分6的透孔制品特性以及特别是由于其他凹槽21，在竖直方向通风也是可能的。

Claims (15)

1、用于花的容器(1)，包括带有竖直的壁(3)的可堆叠支架(2)、支撑在所述壁(3)上的货架(5)、可放置在所述货架(5)上的上方支架、以及位于至少一个壁(3)内并也位于所述货架(5)顶部的通风装置，所述通风装置包括至少一个位于壁(3)的顶边处向外开口的凹槽(13)，其特征在于，所述货架(5)的轮廓跟随在壁(3)的上边(14)处向外开口的凹槽(13)的路径。
2、如权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述货架(5)被设计为透孔制品框架。
3、如前述权利要求之一所述的容器，其中所述货架(5)具有平承载部分(6)和至少一个相对于所述承载部分(6)向下突出的边(7)，所述边(7)跟随在相关壁(3)的上边(4)处向外开口的凹槽(13)的轮廓。
4、如权利要求3所述的容器，其中所述边(7)在承载部分(6)的两个角之间延伸并且在距离每个角一定距离处截止，在每个角处形成平支承部分(20)。
5、如权利要求3或4所述的容器，其中支柱(15)在所述平承载部分(6)和每个边(7)之间延伸。
6、如前述权利要求之一所述的容器，其中所述通风装置包括位于壁上方的凹槽(13)的边界上、并位于所述货架(5)内的其它凹槽(21)。
7、如权利要求6所述的容器，其中所述其它凹槽(21)由货架(5)的后退部分(22)限定边界。
8、如权利要求5和7所述的容器，其中所述支柱(15)在所述边(7)和所述后退部分(22)之间延伸。
9、如前述权利要求之一所述的容器，其中所述货架(6)被设计为盖。
10、如前述权利要求之一所述的容器，其中所述货架(6)具有上方支架(2)能够定位在其中的竖直部分(12)。
11、如前述权利要求之一所述的容器，其中所述货架(6)由塑料材料制成。
12、如前述权利要求之一所述的容器，其中所述凹槽(13)置于在角之间的壁(13)的中间。
13、如前述权利要求之一所述的容器，其中每个壁(13)设有凹槽(13)，所述货架(5)包括彼此相邻或成对地融合在一起的各个其它凹槽(21)。
14、如权利要求13所述的容器，其中所述凹槽(13)在每个壁上处于同样的高度。
15、由多个彼此靠近放置的容器(1)组成的组件，其中两个容器(1)的相邻壁(3)中的凹槽(13)都彼此邻接。
CN2006800405711A 2005-09-02 2006-09-01 通风性能得到改进的运输花的容器 Expired - Fee Related CN101300174B (zh)

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PT (1) PT1934101E (zh)
RS (1) RS51283B (zh)
RU (1) RU2392207C2 (zh)
SI (1) SI1934101T1 (zh)
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CN101300174B (zh) 2011-05-18
EP1934101B1 (en) 2010-01-13
ECSP088336A (es) 2008-07-30
KR20080075088A (ko) 2008-08-14
SI1934101T1 (sl) 2010-03-31
RU2008112689A (ru) 2009-10-10
AU2006285497A1 (en) 2007-03-08
EP1934101A2 (en) 2008-06-25
ATE455043T1 (de) 2010-01-15
WO2007027094A2 (en) 2007-03-08
RU2392207C2 (ru) 2010-06-20
RS51283B (sr) 2010-12-31
DK1934101T3 (da) 2010-05-03
PT1934101E (pt) 2010-04-14
HRP20100146T1 (hr) 2010-04-30
DE602006011765D1 (de) 2010-03-04
AP2008004419A0 (en) 2008-04-30
AU2006285497B2 (en) 2011-08-18
NL1029865C2 (nl) 2007-03-05
PL1934101T3 (pl) 2010-09-30
KR101347918B1 (ko) 2014-01-15
US7828196B2 (en) 2010-11-09
AR057114A1 (es) 2007-11-14
TWI374837B (en) 2012-10-21
CY1109935T1 (el) 2014-09-10
ES2339703T3 (es) 2010-05-24
AP2422A (en) 2012-06-11
EP1934101B8 (en) 2010-07-14
US20090159476A1 (en) 2009-06-25
TW200716447A (en) 2007-05-01
CA2624773A1 (en) 2007-03-08
ZA200802889B (en) 2009-09-30
WO2007027094A3 (en) 2007-04-19
CA2624773C (en) 2014-02-18

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