CN101291856B - 有锁定盖的端部开口容器 - Google Patents
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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Abstract
一种容器组件,包括连接在开口容器上的盖。使用锁定机构,其优选包括滑动件,该滑动件与连接在盖上的至少一个止档合作,其中相对盖移动滑动件优选用于使得锁定机构脱离,从而可把盖相对容器旋下。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带螺纹的关闭组件,特别涉及一种有盖的端部开口容器,该盖可用至少一个可移动锁定构件锁定。
背景技术
已发明了许多资源以提供与端部开口容器合作的改进锁定盖。美国专利No.4,732,288、4,967,926、5,125,538、5,377,858、5,915,575、6,006,942和6,776,302示出各种锁定盖桶容器。这些现有技术设计中的许多是由本申请人设计的。这些现有技术设计对于其意在目的是管用的,但随着时间推移该各种设计仍可作出改进以用于不同应用。
在所有这些现有技术设计中,可移动锁定构件与盖连接。通常提供为齿的一部分的止档提供在桶的内表面或外表面上。尽管如在现有技术中已知由使用桶上的齿和/或止档的结构可得出多种有效设计,但相信仍需要有不依靠止档或齿模制在桶上的另一种设计。
发明内容
因此,本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于端部开口容器的锁定盖组件,其中,该容器有与容器连接的锁定构件,而该盖有至少一个止档,如果不是多个带止档的齿。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于端部开口桶和盖的简单、有效的锁定系统。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种相对简单的桶和盖组件,该组件提供把盖相对于桶锁定的有效机构。
因此,形成有至少一个止档且优选是多个止档的盖。优选是,诸如用注模或吹模法把带止档的齿模制成盖的一部分。锁定构件连接在容器上,且优选地由使用者可操作,使得锁定构件能从锁定位置移动到解锁位置且然后从容器上旋下盖。在该优选实施例中,当盖相对于容器旋紧时,锁定构件偏置为与齿接合,从而在锁定构件移动到解锁位置之前防止转动以去除盖。
盖有方向向里的螺纹,容器顶部有方向向外的螺纹。这些螺纹合作,允许盖相对于容器旋紧。凹槽或沟槽辅助保持锁定构件,使得滑动件可移动为与盖的止档或齿接合和脱离。止档或齿优选形成在盖的底部和/或内表面上且优选方向向下。当锁定构件移离与齿接合时,它优选在该凹槽中滑动。
在该优选实施例中,当盖相对于容器固定时,无需把锁定构件移出与止档接合,因为齿和锁定构件优选有与止档相对的倾斜斜面,从而在盖安装期间,作用在锁定构件上的该斜面把锁定构件移出其位置。如使用者要相对容器反转盖方向,齿的止档抵靠滑动件,从而在使用者使得锁定构件脱离前防止该转动。
附图说明
从以下结合附图的说明中可清楚看出本发明的具体特征和优点以及其它目的,附图中:
图1为本发明优选实施例的其上接附有盖的端部开口容器的俯视正视图;
图2为沿图1中A-A线截取的截面图;
图3为沿图2中B-B线截取的截面图;以及
图4为沿图2中C-C线截取的截面图。
具体实施方式
图1示出包括盖12和端部开口容器14的容器组件10。在盖12如图1所示以完全关闭构造连接到容器14上时,处于锁定构造的锁定机构16用于防止从容器14上取下盖12。锁定机构16的工作详情下面结合图2-4说明。
盖12优选有被脊20环绕的中央部18。脊20由向下延伸的外壁22限定和/或界定。如不使用脊20,向下延伸壁22可与中央部18连接且围绕中央部。所示脊20由向下延伸外壁22、顶部24和内壁26构成。一个或多个架或台阶可从内壁26延伸到中央部18。顶部24优选与中央部18平行。外壁22和内壁26所示为互相平行且与顶部24垂直。
图2示出容器14的上缘28,盖12位于上缘稍上方,好像盖12相对于容器14不完全拧紧。图2只是盖12和容器14的截面图。尽管该图示出容器的螺纹30,但该图中看不到盖12的螺纹32(见图3)。螺纹32与螺纹30合作,从而通过相对容器转动盖12(或相对盖转动容器)就可把盖12相对容器14旋紧。图3示出螺纹30,32的合作。
相信为本发明与现有技术的不同的一个特征在于,锁定机构16的工作与现有技术不同。具体说,锁定构件或锁定机构16连接在容器14上且与盖12的一个或多个止档接合(现有技术的情况正相反)。具体说,锁定机构16优选包括位于容器14中的凹槽36中的滑动件34。凹槽36可模制或机加工在容器中。在该优选实施例中,凹槽36注模成容器的一部分。
凹槽36优选的宽度足以容纳滑动件34的翼部38。翼部38优选被唇40挡住,从而帮助防止滑动件34径向向外移出凹槽36。滑动件34优选与凹槽36合作,优选线性运动而移入和移离与优选作为齿44的部分的一个或多个止档42接合。滑动件还优选有邻接部46,邻接部在与止档42接触时防止在该方向上转动。为使邻接部与止档42脱离,优选向下移动锁定机构16的滑动件34,从而邻接部46不再接触止档42。此时可相对容器14旋下盖12。
图2、3、4示出工作中的锁定机构16的工作情况。图3为沿图2中B-B线截取的截面图,图4为沿图2中C-C线截取的截面图。本领域普通技术人员显见,所示实施例的盖通过相对容器14逆时针转动盖12使得螺纹30与螺纹32接合而接附,由此提供如图1所示处于关闭构造的盖。
随着继续相对容器14旋紧盖12,以齿44的一部分的形式所示的至少一个止档42朝向容器14的顶部的上缘28指向。滑动件34的正面50可接触齿44的斜面52,从而该优选实施例中锁定机构16不防止相对容器14旋紧盖12。在这个和/或其它实施例中,锁定机构16可放置在解锁构造以相对容器14固定盖12。在该优选实施例中,斜面52可与正面50合作,从而在旋紧过程中滑动件34一旦接触齿44就通过斜面52与正面50彼此靠着工作的相互作用移动滑动件34。在这个或其它实施例中,可用手动或其它方式移动锁定机构16,从而滑动件34一旦接合一个或多个齿44就可进一步旋紧盖。图1示出盖12相对容器14完全旋紧。图3示出正面50作用在斜面52上而与之接触。图4示出邻接部(图中无法看到)与止档42相互作用,这防止盖12相对容器14反向转动,除非移动滑动件34使得邻接部46如上所述不再与止档42接触。
弹性件54图示为弹簧且用于优选向齿偏置滑动件34。装配滑动件34时相对容器14位移的指部56一旦通过凹槽36中的肩58就用来接合该肩,从而肩58和指部56合作,把滑动件34保持在凹槽36中而无法向上和向外取出。在其它实施例中,滑动件可约束在凹槽36中也可不约束在凹槽中而防止它无意中向上向外取出。本领域中公知的还有的机构帮助把滑动件34保持在凹槽36中和/或把其它锁定机构16相对容器保持。
为操纵滑动件34,致动器60优选连接到滑动件34上,致动器提供用于使用者用大拇指或其它手指移动滑动件34的位置,使得邻接部46与止档42脱离而从锁定构造变为解锁构造。致动器60的位置优选使得使用者可相对容易地移动致动器60以移动滑动件34,以克服图示为用于这样的操作的弹簧的弹性件54的偏置,从而允许把盖12置于解锁构造。然后相对容器14转动盖12而打开盖或至少旋松盖12(如果螺纹30,32不完全脱离接合),从而可相对容器14取下盖12。
锁定机构16的位置优选在策略位置,使得容易从锁定位置操作到解锁位置,如上所述。在该优选实施例中,把手64中形成允许访问致动器60的槽道62。在该优选实施例中,槽道62位于大约当由把手64保持容器时人的大拇指通常所在位置上。架66提供了使用者的大拇指可在槽道62内放置的位置。把手64朝向上缘28定位,螺纹30所示位于把手64与上缘28之间。槽道62内有足够空间供使用者的手指或大拇指在不操作锁定机构16时放入槽道62内。
尽管图1-3只示出一个把手64,但本领域技术人员显见,所示把手对面可有另一把手,从而两把手承载容器组件10连同其内容物的重量。在该优选实施例中,只有一个锁定机构16,但在其它实施例中,每个把手64可有一个锁定机构。此外,在其它实施例中,锁定机构16可相对把手64分开安装。在另一些实施例中,可使用在此所示且所述的锁定机构16而不使用把手64。
尽管锁定机构16在该优选实施例中包括工作在凹槽36内的滑动件34,但也可使用其它本领域技术人员公知的锁定机构,只要与连接在盖12上的止档合作,锁定机构可以线性或非线性运动。
在图3中,齿44所示为从盖12底面68向下悬置。在其它实施例中,也可从外壁22内部或内壁26外部径向或向下延伸。此外,齿44可相对中央部18底部向下延伸。
本领域普通技术人员可对本文所述结构作出种种改动。但是,应该理解,本文涉及的本发明优选实施例只是例示性的而非对本发明有所限制。不偏离本发明精神的所有这些改动都包括在后附权利要求书的范围内。
Claims (18)
1.一种容器组件,包括:
端部开口容器,其有容器外壁面上方向向外螺纹和容器外壁面中的凹槽;
盖,包括有方向向里螺纹的向下延伸外壁和连接在盖内表面上的至少一个止档,所述盖的所述方向向里螺纹构造为与所述容器的方向向外螺纹合作,使得盖相对容器固定在关闭构造,并且盖的所述至少一个止档至少部分地位于方向向里螺纹的径向内部;
可操作连接在容器上的锁定机构,所述锁定机构有具有接合和脱离构造的邻接部;以及
以滑动件与邻接部可操作连接的操纵器,且操纵器移动预定距离把邻接部移动到脱离位置,使得滑动件至少部分地在该凹槽内移动;
其中,当盖从关闭构造转动时,邻接部在接合构造被偏置为接触该至少一个止档的至少一个,且锁定机构的至少一部分将其放置在脱离位置的移动将邻接部移出与该至少一个止档的至少一个的接触。
2.按权利要求1所述的容器组件,其中,该邻接部线性地从接合构造移动到脱离构造。
3.按权利要求1所述的容器组件,其中,凹槽的至少一部分中断方向向外螺纹的至少一部分。
4.按权利要求1所述的容器组件,其中,该凹槽还包括至少一个唇,所述唇至少帮助保持滑动件防止滑动件相对容器向外位移。
5.按权利要求1所述的容器组件,其中,邻接部用至少部分地位于凹槽内的弹簧构件偏置到接合位置。
6.按权利要求1所述的容器组件,其中,该至少一个止档为围绕盖内表面圆周布置的齿的部分。
7.按权利要求6所述的容器组件,其中,该齿的至少一个有与斜面连接的止档。
8.按权利要求7所述的容器组件,其中,当盖从打开构造向关闭构造转动时,锁定机构接触斜面但不防止进一步向关闭构造转动。
9.按权利要求8所述的容器组件,其中,滑动件有斜面,该斜面与齿的斜面合作以容许从打开构造向关闭构造转动。
10.一种容器组件,包括:
端部开口容器,其有凹槽和容器外壁面上方向向外螺纹,凹槽的至少一部分至少位于螺纹的一部分之上;
盖,包括有方向向里螺纹的向下延伸外壁和连接在盖内表面上的至少一个止档,所述盖的所述方向向里螺纹构造为与所述容器的方向向外螺纹合作,使得盖相对容器固定在关闭构造;以及
可操作连接在容器上的锁定机构,所述锁定机构有带有接合和脱离构造的邻接部,和滑动件,在邻接部从接合构造向脱离构造移动时,该滑动件至少部分地在该凹槽内朝盖的方向向里螺纹径向向内移动;以及
其中,当盖从关闭构造转动时,邻接部在接合构造接触该至少一个止档的至少一个,且锁定机构的至少一部分将其放置在脱离位置的移动将邻接部移出与该至少一个止档的至少一个的接触。
11.按权利要求10所述的容器组件,进一步包括与邻接部可操作连接的操纵器,操纵器移动预定距离把邻接部移动到脱离位置。
12.按权利要求10所述的容器组件,其中,该凹槽大致为线性的,滑动件至少大致线性地从接合构造移动到脱离构造。
13.按权利要求12所述的容器组件,其中,该凹槽位于容器顶部。
14.按权利要求13所述的容器组件,其中,该凹槽与盖相对容器的转动轴线平行。
15.按权利要求13所述的容器组件,其中,容器在螺纹上方有缘,凹槽终止在该缘处。
16.按权利要求15所述的容器组件,其中,该凹槽还包括至少一个唇,所述唇至少帮助保持滑动件防止滑动件相对容器向外位移。
17.一种容器组件,包括:
端部开口容器,其有凹槽和容器竖直延伸的外壁面上方向向外螺纹;
盖,包括有方向向里螺纹的向下延伸外壁和连接在盖内表面上的至少一个止档,所述至少一个止档相对于方向向里螺纹至少部分地设置在径向内部,所述盖的所述方向向里螺纹构造为与所述容器的方向向外螺纹合作,使得盖相对容器固定在关闭构造;以及
可操作连接在容器上、至少部分地位于该凹槽内的锁定机构,所述锁定机构有邻接部和接合和脱离构造;其中,当盖从关闭构造转动时,邻接部在接合构造接触该至少一个止档的至少一个,且锁定机构的至少一部分在凹槽内将其放置在脱离位置的移动将邻接部移出与该至少一个止档的至少一个的接触。
18.按权利要求17所述的容器组件,其中,该至少一个止档为围绕盖内表面布置的多个齿之一的一部分。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/208,840 US7513384B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | Open ended container having locking lid |
US11/208,840 | 2005-08-22 | ||
PCT/US2006/032804 WO2007024873A2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-21 | Open ended container having locking lid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101291856A CN101291856A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
CN101291856B true CN101291856B (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2006800390006A Active CN101291856B (zh) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-21 | 有锁定盖的端部开口容器 |
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US (1) | US7513384B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101291856B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2619456C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112006002236B4 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2442428B (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2008002223A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007024873A2 (zh) |
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US7780031B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-08-24 | Joesph Vito Pellegrino | Embedded paint can lid removal device |
US20100200784A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-12 | Charles James Turner | Bellowphragm actuated fluid control swing valve |
US8286819B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2012-10-16 | Morris Jr Glenn H | Pail with locking lid |
US8474644B1 (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2013-07-02 | Glenn H. Morris, Jr. | Tamper indicator for use with pails |
US8777041B1 (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2014-07-15 | Glenn H. Morris, Jr. | Locking lid container |
US8839976B2 (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2014-09-23 | Glenn H. Morris, Jr. | Locking lid container |
US9511918B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-12-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-locking container |
US9446890B1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2016-09-20 | Glenn H. Morris, Jr. | Rectangular pail with locking lid |
CN111372866A (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-07-03 | P·里韦利 | 配备有开封后防窃启装置的塑料瓶 |
CN111232377A (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-05 | 埃尔法帝智能科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种自动弧形滑动门及自适应宽度弧形滑动门 |
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- 2006-08-21 MX MX2008002223A patent/MX2008002223A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-21 WO PCT/US2006/032804 patent/WO2007024873A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-21 CA CA2619456A patent/CA2619456C/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007024873B1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
WO2007024873A2 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
CA2619456C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
CN101291856A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
WO2007024873A3 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
US7513384B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
MX2008002223A (es) | 2008-03-25 |
GB2442428B (en) | 2009-06-24 |
DE112006002236B4 (de) | 2014-02-13 |
DE112006002236T5 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
US20070039964A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
CA2619456A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
GB0802594D0 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
GB2442428A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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