CN101281018A - Capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor - Google Patents
Capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101281018A CN101281018A CNA2008100551899A CN200810055189A CN101281018A CN 101281018 A CN101281018 A CN 101281018A CN A2008100551899 A CNA2008100551899 A CN A2008100551899A CN 200810055189 A CN200810055189 A CN 200810055189A CN 101281018 A CN101281018 A CN 101281018A
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Abstract
A capacitance temperature ice coating thickness sensor belongs to the field of automated testing technology, characterized by that a capacitance value test circuit is composed of a single-chip inside the sensor, a single-path capacitance digital converter and medium ice or air to be detected filled between polar plates, a group of parallel polar plate testing capacitor arranged with fixed staff scale space, and a two-way programmable control scale gate circuit of each input end connected with each polar plate of the parallel polar plate testing capacitor orderly, and a common output end connected with a signal input end of the capacitance digital converter; a temperature test circuit is composed of the inner single-chip of the sensor and a semiconductor integrated digital temperature sensor sealed in a metal heat-conducting housing; the sensor is capable of undergoing fixed-point continuous automatic test of the ice coating thickness of a suspending transmission line, a fixed gantry of a high voltage transmission line, a building or surface of various static or mobile equipment, a suspending bracket, a branch, etc. in ice rain or freezing condition.
Description
Technical field
Capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor of the present invention belongs to the test technique automatic field.It is a kind of can be under ice rain or freezing condition to unsettled power transmission line, the fix a point sensor device of continuous automatic inspection of high voltage transmission line fixed gantry, buildings or various static or mobile device is surperficial, suspended scaffold, the ice covering thickness of branch etc.
Background technology
Under the freezing in the winter time both at home and abroad or sleet condition to body surface icing layer thickness fix a point automatic continuous detecting sensor device seldom.The detection technique that disappears of the body surface icing life of domestic and international application at present can reduce three types, one class is the direct method of measurement, it relies on manually with the direct Measuring Object of chi surface ice covering thickness, its advantage is that data are reliable, but it is low that shortcoming is an automaticity, can not guarantee to detect or carry out the robotization continuous detecting in many places synchronously at same place self-timing, when measuring high voltage transmission line and pylon thereof, the aircraft wing surface of moving, boats and ships, has very big danger during body surface ice covering thickness such as derrick, the life that has influence on the body surface icing prediction that disappears; Second class is to handle by body surface icing situation being carried out continuous feeding picture monitoring and the body surface icing image video signal that obtains being transferred to monitoring center by feeding picture device, its advantage is to be suitable for large tracts of land body surface icing monitoring, and shortcoming is the life that can't the grasp icing layer inside configuration change procedure that disappears; The 3rd class methods are by physical detecting methods such as electromagnetics, optics, as ultrasound wave, infrared detecting method etc.The ice-covering thickness sensor that we find through inspection information and retrieval has: 1) 2003, the scholar of European Section invented a kind of novel ice sheet sensor, and it can identify the ice sheet of thickness more than 0.1mm that mechanical surface such as aircraft condenses.This is participated in by the multinational scientist in Europe by the scientific research project that European Union subsidizes.There is the complicated optical system of a cover this novel sensor inside of mainly being made by steel, and two or more wafer.Externally under the situation that weather conditions change, the electronics in the semiconductor lamella moves and can change thereupon.After handling through the optics mirror-image system that matches with it, this cover system finally can discharge laser beam.Measure by characteristic laser beam, the control personnel just can accurately know inductor probe go up the thickness of the ice sheet that forms (the novel ice sheet sensor of Europe invention, the sensor world, 2004.1.16)
2) the GL Si Tuolaqike of Colorado Rim Tech, Inc. in the 1993 (number of applying for a patent: 93120674) a kind of measuring system patented technology that is used for the detection of solid surface ice thickness, its system constitutes and principle is: an antenna, be used to be placed on and iced and/or the surface location of water layer accumulation, and have a resonance frequency and contain the input admittance of real number item; Maxwell bridge device with this antenna coupling is used to detect described resonance frequency, described input admittance and described real number item; And frequency scanning device, being used for approaching driven antenna on described resonance a plurality of frequencies frequently, wherein said resonance frequency, described input admittance and described real number item can be determined (G.L. Si Tuolaqike.To the checkout equipment and the method for solid material surface liquid and ice sheet, number of patent application: 93120674)
3) ice layer thickness sensor and detection method thereof [application (patent) number 200410012164.2] are to utilize water, ice, air resistance value difference is carried out a kind of sensor that ice layer thickness detects, it is characterized in that detecting positive source in sensor by sensor internal, the detected medium that is full of in the lateral wall intermediate space, comprise water, ice, air, with each metal detection contact of the sensor of pressing the scale label positional alignment, internal calibration decoding switch circuit, electricity is led identification circuit and is formed the detection loop with detection power-electrode, and the testing circuit of connecting each metal detection contact correspondence successively by certain coded sequence generation scale decoding switch control signal by the inner single chip machine controlling circuit of string sensor carries out the ice layer thickness measured sensor.
Summary of the invention
Capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor purpose of the present invention is: disclose a kind of capacitance characteristic difference based on air and ice, in conjunction with detected environment space temperature body surface icing layer thickness is carried out automatic measured sensor and detection method thereof.
Capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor of the present invention, it is characterized in that it being a kind of capacitance characteristic difference based on air and ice, in conjunction with detected environment space temperature body surface icing layer thickness is carried out automatic measured sensor, this sensor is equipped with the semicircle column type metallic shield protecting sheathing 1 that hangs stay hook by the outside, be embedded in the single-chip microcomputer 2 of semicircle column type metallic shield protecting sheathing 1 inside, the electric capacity digital quantizer 3 that special IC AD7745 constitutes, two two-way control scale able to programme gating circuits 4 that universal integrated circuit CD4067 constitutes, the parallel plate electrode of arranging by the fixed intervals scale label detects capacitor 5, be sealed in the semiconductor integrated digital temperature sensor 7 that constitutes by special IC DS18B20 in the metal heat-conducting shell 6, thermal insulating seals to add and fills material 8 and connector socket 9 formations; Wherein, single-chip microcomputer 2 adopts serial and compatible 16 single-chip microcomputers of MSC-51 series and compatible 8 single-chip microcomputers or MSP430 thereof to constitute, two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4 each input end are connected with the capacitor plate of 5 couples of Side of each parallel plate electrode detection capacitor respectively by same sequence by lead, and its public output is connected with electric capacity digital quantizer 3 signal input parts respectively by lead; Each parallel plate electrode that is exposed to detected space detects capacitor two pole piece spaces and is full of detected medium, comprises temperature, air or ice, especially icing.
The detection method of above-mentioned capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor is characterized in that:
I, at first with the sensor vertical fixing or be suspended on testee surface or below, after external power source connects working power for the sensor internal testing circuit by sensor connector socket 9, sensor internal single-chip microcomputer 2 is by being solidificated in the I/O interface of the program warp oneself in the inner ROM storer, forbid holding 15 human hair combing wastes to send the low level control signal to two CD4067 that constitute two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4 simultaneously, then according to from 1 to 16 binary-coded decimal coded sequence simultaneously to decoding gating end 10 pin of two CD4067,11 pin, 13 pin and 14 human hair combing wastes go out to decipher the gating control signal, 16 input ends of two CD4067 are also connected according to from 1 to 16 order and public output separately, just electric capacity two Side pole plates are connected with the signal input part of electric capacity digital quantizer 3 respectively with each parallel plate electrode detection capacitor 5 that 16 input end orders of two CD4067 connect mutually respectively, so just by sensor internal single-chip microcomputer 2, electric capacity digital quantizer 3, two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4, the parallel plate electrode that is switched on detects capacitor 5, and the measured medium that the parallel plate electrode that is switched on detects in capacitor 5 anode volume forms the capacitance detecting loop;
II, the measured medium that detects in capacitor 5 anode volume owing to parallel plate electrode may be air or icing two states, its different specific inductive capacity causes parallel plate electrode to detect capacitor and presents different capacitance values, and has bigger difference, electric capacity digital quantizer 3 is exported and is gathered by single-chip microcomputer 2, storage after the definite state exchange of institute is become corresponding digital amount form; Meanwhile, by the sensor internal single-chip microcomputer, semiconductor integrated digital temperature sensor 7 constitutes the unibus temperature collection circuit, according to DS18B20 unibus temperature data acquisition method explanation (www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2812/t/al), single-chip microcomputer 2 synchronously directly reads the detected space Temperature numerical and judges;
III,, when Temperature numerical is lower than 0 ℃, according to build by the Qin of Institutes Of Technology Of Taiyuan quick wait to propose detect the method for ice layer thickness based on the physical characteristics difference of air, ice or water, Chinese journal of scientific instrument, Vol.28 (4) (supplementary issue): 414-419 carries out analytical calculation to the capacitance that obtains, and determines that each parallel plate electrode detects the measured medium physical attribute in the capacitor pole board space;
IV, when the scale label spacing is when in advance determining good fixed-length value, detect the scale geometric position and the parallel plate electrode detection capacitor number that the capacitor plate space medium is icing of capacitor 5 correspondences according to each parallel plate electrode, can determine sensor surface:
Ice covering thickness=fixed-length value * medium is that the parallel plate electrode of icing detects the capacitor number.
The main application of capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor of the present invention and advantage: can under ice rain or freezing condition, realize to unsettled power transmission line, the high voltage transmission line fixed gantry, buildings or various static or mobile device is surperficial, suspended scaffold, the ice covering thickness of branch etc. the continuous automatic inspection of fixing a point is measured the variation of attached do at the icing layer thickness on testee surface exactly when it can environment temperature be not less than-40 ℃ in the winter time effectively.The present invention is based on the capacitance characteristic difference of temperature, air and ice, a kind of body surface icing layer thickness is carried out automatic measured sensor sensor device and a kind of new ice covering thickness detection method in conjunction with what the electronic information treatment technology was developed.In whole testing process, control signal and electric capacity, temperature detection data all are digital quantities, has very strong antijamming capability, ice covering thickness judges that computing method are simple, accurate, cost simple in structure and simple installation can be realized the continuous automatic inspection to the body surface ice covering thickness under rugged surroundings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor structure vertical view
Fig. 2 capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor structure backplan
Number in the figure is:
1, semicircle column type metallic shield protecting sheathing
2, single-chip microcomputer
3, electric capacity digital quantizer
4, two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit
5, parallel plate electrode detects capacitor
6, metal heat-conducting shell
7, semiconductor integrated digital temperature sensor
8, thermal insulating seals to add and fills material
9, connector socket
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the detection of high voltage transmission line suspension ice covering thickness:
At first, with the vertical hanging of sensor shown in the accompanying drawing and be fixed on the arbitrary position of power transmission line, sensor conductor gang socket 9 is linked to each other with sender unit with working power on being fixed on the power transmission line pylon by shielding multicore water-proof cable.Elder generation is by the program of sensor internal single-chip microcomputer 2 according to prior establishment during detection, by the I/O interface of oneself, send decoding gating control signal by certain coded sequence to two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4, make two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4 public output be connected each input end successively according to coded sequence, making each parallel plate electrode detect capacitor 5 electric capacity two Side pole plates connects with the signal input part of electric capacity digital quantizer 3 respectively, so just by sensor internal single-chip microcomputer 2, electric capacity digital quantizer 3, two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4, the parallel plate electrode that is switched on detects capacitor 5, the measured medium that the parallel plate electrode that is switched on detects in capacitor 5 anode volume forms the capacitance detecting loop, because the measured medium that parallel plate electrode detects in capacitor 5 anode volume may be air or icing two states, its different specific inductive capacity causes parallel plate electrode to detect capacitor and presents different capacitance values, and has bigger difference, this numerical value is exported and is gathered by single-chip microcomputer 2, storage after being converted to corresponding digital amount form by electric capacity digital quantizer 3; Meanwhile, by the sensor internal single-chip microcomputer, semiconductor integrated digital temperature sensor 7 constitutes the unibus temperature collection circuit, according to DS18B20 unibus temperature data acquisition method explanation (www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2812/t/al), single-chip microcomputer 2 can synchronously directly read the detected space Temperature numerical and judge; When Temperature numerical is lower than 0 ℃, according to build by the Qin of Institutes Of Technology Of Taiyuan quick wait to propose based on air, the method of the physical characteristics difference detection ice layer thickness of ice and water (Qin Jianmin etc. utilize air, ice and water physical characteristics difference are to ice, the research [J] of regimen automatic monitoring method. Chinese journal of scientific instrument, Vol.28 (4) (supplementary issue): it is real and compare with different medium capacitance values that the laboratory obtains 414-419) capacitance that obtains to be carried out analytical calculation, determine that each parallel plate electrode detects the measured medium physical attribute (being air or icing) in the capacitor pole board space, the parallel plate electrode detection capacitor number that the scale geometric position of detecting capacitor 5 correspondences according to each parallel plate electrode and capacitor plate space medium are icing, can determine the thickness of sensor surface icing, this numerical value can send to data processing centre (DPC) and further handles by being fixed on sender unit (as GSM modulator-demodular unit or GPRS modulator-demodular unit etc.) on the power transmission line pylon.
Embodiment 2: the detection of high-voltage wire tower suspension ice covering thickness:
At first, with the vertical hanging of sensor shown in the accompanying drawing and be fixed on the arbitrary position of high-voltage wire tower, by shielding multicore water-proof cable sensor conductor gang socket 9 is linked to each other with sender unit with working power on being fixed on high-voltage wire tower, elder generation is by the program of sensor internal single-chip microcomputer 2 according to prior establishment during detection, by the I/O interface of oneself, send decoding gating control signal by certain coded sequence to two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4, make two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4 public output be connected each input end successively according to coded sequence, making each parallel plate electrode detect capacitor 5 electric capacity two Side pole plates connects with the signal input part of electric capacity digital quantizer 3 respectively, so just by sensor internal single-chip microcomputer 2, electric capacity digital quantizer 3, two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit 4, the parallel plate electrode that is switched on detects capacitor 5, the measured medium that the parallel plate electrode that is switched on detects in capacitor 5 anode volume forms the capacitance detecting loop, because the measured medium that parallel plate electrode detects in capacitor 5 anode volume may be air or icing two states, its different specific inductive capacity causes parallel plate electrode to detect capacitor and presents different capacitance values, and has bigger difference, this numerical value is exported and is gathered by single-chip microcomputer 2, storage after being converted to corresponding digital amount form by electric capacity digital quantizer 3; Meanwhile, by the sensor internal single-chip microcomputer, semiconductor integrated digital temperature sensor 7 constitutes the unibus temperature collection circuit, according to DS18B20 unibus temperature data acquisition method explanation (www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2812/t/al), single-chip microcomputer 2 can synchronously directly read the detected space Temperature numerical and judge; When Temperature numerical is lower than 0 ℃, according to build by the Qin of Institutes Of Technology Of Taiyuan quick wait to propose based on air, the method of the physical characteristics difference detection ice layer thickness of ice and water (Qin Jianmin etc. utilize air, ice and water physical characteristics difference are to ice, the research [J] of regimen automatic monitoring method. Chinese journal of scientific instrument, Vol.28 (4) (supplementary issue): it is real and compare with different medium capacitance values that the laboratory obtains 414-419) capacitance that obtains to be carried out analytical calculation, determine that each parallel plate electrode detects the measured medium physical attribute (being air or icing) in the capacitor pole board space, the parallel plate electrode detection capacitor number that the scale geometric position of detecting capacitor 5 correspondences according to each parallel plate electrode and capacitor plate space medium are icing, can determine the thickness of sensor surface icing, this numerical value can send to data processing centre (DPC) and further handles by being fixed on sender unit (as GSM modulator-demodular unit or GPRS modulator-demodular unit etc.) on the power transmission line pylon.
Claims (1)
1. capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor, it is characterized in that a kind of capacitance characteristic difference based on air and ice, realize the sensor of continuous automatic inspection body surface ice covering thickness in conjunction with detected space environment temperature, this sensor is equipped with the semicircle column type metallic shield protecting sheathing (1) that hangs stay hook by the outside, be embedded in the electric capacity digital quantizer (3) that the inner single-chip microcomputer (2) of semicircle column type metallic shield protecting sheathing (1) is made of special IC AD7745, the two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit (4) that constitutes by two universal integrated circuit CD4067, the parallel plate electrode of arranging by the fixed intervals scale label detects capacitor (5), be sealed in the semiconductor integrated digital temperature sensor (7) that is made of special IC DS18B20 in the metal heat-conducting shell (6), thermal insulating seals to add and fills material (8) and connector socket (9) formation; Wherein, single-chip microcomputer (2) can adopt MSC-51 series and compatible 8 single-chip microcomputers or MSP430 series and compatible 16 single-chip microcomputers formation thereof, each input end of two-way control scale able to programme gating circuit (4) is connected with the capacitor plate of the two Side of each parallel plate electrode detection capacitor (5) respectively by same sequence by lead, and its public output is connected with electric capacity digital quantizer (3) signal input part respectively by lead; Each parallel plate electrode that is exposed to detected space detects capacitor two pole piece spaces and is full of detected medium, comprises icing, air.
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| CNA2008100551899A CN101281018A (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2008-05-28 | Capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor |
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| CNA2008100551899A CN101281018A (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2008-05-28 | Capacitance temperature type ice covering thickness sensor |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103389751A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-13 | 南京贝孚莱电子科技有限公司 | Temperature controller adopting novel temperature acquisition technology |
| CN103900459A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 运城学院 | Automatic detection device for saline solution crystallization thickness |
| CN107576257A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-12 | 芯海科技（深圳）股份有限公司 | A kind of shielding construction of the solidifying frost detection of electric capacity |
| CN108225612A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-06-29 | 吉林大学 | Ice sheet hot melt drilling surrounding ice sheet and melt water thermo parameters method detection device and method |
| CN108375424A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市志凌伟业技术股份有限公司 | A kind of capacitance sensor |
| CN110118817A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-13 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | Conducting wire testing apparatus and its detection method |
| CN111795454A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-20 | 北京英沣特能源技术有限公司 | Ice thickness monitoring system of ice storage coil pipe |
-
2008
- 2008-05-28 CN CNA2008100551899A patent/CN101281018A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103389751A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-13 | 南京贝孚莱电子科技有限公司 | Temperature controller adopting novel temperature acquisition technology |
| CN103900459A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 运城学院 | Automatic detection device for saline solution crystallization thickness |
| CN107576257A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-12 | 芯海科技（深圳）股份有限公司 | A kind of shielding construction of the solidifying frost detection of electric capacity |
| CN108375424A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市志凌伟业技术股份有限公司 | A kind of capacitance sensor |
| CN108225612A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-06-29 | 吉林大学 | Ice sheet hot melt drilling surrounding ice sheet and melt water thermo parameters method detection device and method |
| CN108225612B (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-03-22 | 吉林大学 | Ice sheet hot melt drilling surrounding ice sheet and melt water thermo parameters method detection device and method |
| CN110118817A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-13 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | Conducting wire testing apparatus and its detection method |
| CN110118817B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2024-07-16 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | Wire detection device and detection method thereof |
| CN111795454A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-20 | 北京英沣特能源技术有限公司 | Ice thickness monitoring system of ice storage coil pipe |
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Open date: 20081008 |